aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libavdevice/v4l2.c
blob: 8e0a6e64db467f8366ac24b7b69de8e4c94ffb1a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
/*
 * Video4Linux2 grab interface
 * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Luca Abeni
 *
 * Part of this file is based on the V4L2 video capture example
 * (http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/v4l2spec/capture.c)
 *
 * Thanks to Michael Niedermayer for providing the mapping between
 * V4L2_PIX_FMT_* and PIX_FMT_*
 *
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#undef __STRICT_ANSI__ //workaround due to broken kernel headers
#include "config.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_VIDEOIO_H
#include <sys/videoio.h>
#else
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"

static const int desired_video_buffers = 256;

enum io_method {
    io_read,
    io_mmap,
    io_userptr
};

struct video_data {
    int fd;
    int frame_format; /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_* */
    enum io_method io_method;
    int width, height;
    int frame_size;
    int top_field_first;

    int buffers;
    void **buf_start;
    unsigned int *buf_len;
};

struct buff_data {
    int index;
    int fd;
};

struct fmt_map {
    enum PixelFormat ff_fmt;
    enum CodecID codec_id;
    uint32_t v4l2_fmt;
};

static struct fmt_map fmt_conversion_table[] = {
    //ff_fmt           codec_id           v4l2_fmt
    { PIX_FMT_YUV420P, CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420  },
    { PIX_FMT_YUV422P, CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P },
    { PIX_FMT_YUYV422, CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV    },
    { PIX_FMT_UYVY422, CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY    },
    { PIX_FMT_YUV411P, CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P },
    { PIX_FMT_YUV410P, CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410  },
    { PIX_FMT_RGB555,  CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555  },
    { PIX_FMT_RGB565,  CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565  },
    { PIX_FMT_BGR24,   CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24   },
    { PIX_FMT_RGB24,   CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24   },
    { PIX_FMT_BGRA,    CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32   },
    { PIX_FMT_GRAY8,   CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY    },
    { PIX_FMT_NV12,    CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12    },
    { PIX_FMT_NONE,    CODEC_ID_MJPEG,    V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG   },
    { PIX_FMT_NONE,    CODEC_ID_MJPEG,    V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG    },
};

static int device_open(AVFormatContext *ctx, uint32_t *capabilities)
{
    struct v4l2_capability cap;
    int fd;
    int res, err;
    int flags = O_RDWR;

    if (ctx->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK) {
        flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
    }
    fd = open(ctx->filename, flags, 0);
    if (fd < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video device %s : %s\n",
                 ctx->filename, strerror(errno));

        return AVERROR(errno);
    }

    res = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap);
    // ENOIOCTLCMD definition only availble on __KERNEL__
    if (res < 0 && ((err = errno) == 515)) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "QUERYCAP not implemented, probably V4L device but not supporting V4L2\n");
        close(fd);

        return AVERROR(515);
    }
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYCAP): %s\n",
                 strerror(errno));
        close(fd);

        return AVERROR(err);
    }
    if ((cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE) == 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not a video capture device\n");
        close(fd);

        return AVERROR(ENODEV);
    }
    *capabilities = cap.capabilities;

    return fd;
}

static int device_init(AVFormatContext *ctx, int *width, int *height, uint32_t pix_fmt)
{
    struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
    int fd = s->fd;
    struct v4l2_format fmt;
    int res;

    memset(&fmt, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_format));
    fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    fmt.fmt.pix.width = *width;
    fmt.fmt.pix.height = *height;
    fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = pix_fmt;
    fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
    res = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt);
    if ((*width != fmt.fmt.pix.width) || (*height != fmt.fmt.pix.height)) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "The V4L2 driver changed the video from %dx%d to %dx%d\n", *width, *height, fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height);
        *width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
        *height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
    }

    if (pix_fmt != fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "The V4L2 driver changed the pixel format from 0x%08X to 0x%08X\n", pix_fmt, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat);
        res = -1;
    }

    return res;
}

static int first_field(int fd)
{
    int res;
    v4l2_std_id std;

    res = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_STD, &std);
    if (res < 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (std & V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

static uint32_t fmt_ff2v4l(enum PixelFormat pix_fmt, enum CodecID codec_id)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fmt_conversion_table); i++) {
        if ((codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE ||
             fmt_conversion_table[i].codec_id == codec_id) &&
            (pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_NONE ||
             fmt_conversion_table[i].ff_fmt == pix_fmt)) {
            return fmt_conversion_table[i].v4l2_fmt;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static enum PixelFormat fmt_v4l2ff(uint32_t v4l2_fmt, enum CodecID codec_id)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fmt_conversion_table); i++) {
        if (fmt_conversion_table[i].v4l2_fmt == v4l2_fmt &&
            fmt_conversion_table[i].codec_id == codec_id) {
            return fmt_conversion_table[i].ff_fmt;
        }
    }

    return PIX_FMT_NONE;
}

static enum CodecID fmt_v4l2codec(uint32_t v4l2_fmt)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fmt_conversion_table); i++) {
        if (fmt_conversion_table[i].v4l2_fmt == v4l2_fmt) {
            return fmt_conversion_table[i].codec_id;
        }
    }

    return CODEC_ID_NONE;
}

static int mmap_init(AVFormatContext *ctx)
{
    struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
    struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
    int i, res;

    memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_requestbuffers));
    req.count = desired_video_buffers;
    req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
    res = ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req);
    if (res < 0) {
        if (errno == EINVAL) {
            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Device does not support mmap\n");
        } else {
            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_REQBUFS)\n");
        }

        return AVERROR(errno);
    }

    if (req.count < 2) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Insufficient buffer memory\n");

        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }
    s->buffers = req.count;
    s->buf_start = av_malloc(sizeof(void *) * s->buffers);
    if (s->buf_start == NULL) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate buffer pointers\n");

        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }
    s->buf_len = av_malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * s->buffers);
    if (s->buf_len == NULL) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate buffer sizes\n");
        av_free(s->buf_start);

        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < req.count; i++) {
        struct v4l2_buffer buf;

        memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
        buf.index = i;
        res = ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf);
        if (res < 0) {
            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYBUF)\n");

            return AVERROR(errno);
        }

        s->buf_len[i] = buf.length;
        if (s->frame_size > 0 && s->buf_len[i] < s->frame_size) {
            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer len [%d] = %d != %d\n", i, s->buf_len[i], s->frame_size);

            return -1;
        }
        s->buf_start[i] = mmap (NULL, buf.length,
                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, s->fd, buf.m.offset);
        if (s->buf_start[i] == MAP_FAILED) {
            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "mmap: %s\n", strerror(errno));

            return AVERROR(errno);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int read_init(AVFormatContext *ctx)
{
    return -1;
}

static void mmap_release_buffer(AVPacket *pkt)
{
    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
    int res, fd;
    struct buff_data *buf_descriptor = pkt->priv;

    if (pkt->data == NULL) {
         return;
    }

    memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
    buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
    buf.index = buf_descriptor->index;
    fd = buf_descriptor->fd;
    av_free(buf_descriptor);

    res = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    }
    pkt->data = NULL;
    pkt->size = 0;
}

static int mmap_read_frame(AVFormatContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
    struct buff_data *buf_descriptor;
    int res;

    memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
    buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;

    /* FIXME: Some special treatment might be needed in case of loss of signal... */
    while ((res = ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) < 0 && (errno == EINTR));
    if (res < 0) {
        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
            pkt->size = 0;

            return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
        }
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_DQBUF): %s\n", strerror(errno));

        return AVERROR(errno);
    }
    assert (buf.index < s->buffers);
    if (s->frame_size > 0 && buf.bytesused != s->frame_size) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The v4l2 frame is %d bytes, but %d bytes are expected\n", buf.bytesused, s->frame_size);

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    /* Image is at s->buff_start[buf.index] */
    pkt->data= s->buf_start[buf.index];
    pkt->size = buf.bytesused;
    pkt->pts = buf.timestamp.tv_sec * INT64_C(1000000) + buf.timestamp.tv_usec;
    pkt->destruct = mmap_release_buffer;
    buf_descriptor = av_malloc(sizeof(struct buff_data));
    if (buf_descriptor == NULL) {
        /* Something went wrong... Since av_malloc() failed, we cannot even
         * allocate a buffer for memcopying into it
         */
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate a buffer descriptor\n");
        res = ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);

        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }
    buf_descriptor->fd = s->fd;
    buf_descriptor->index = buf.index;
    pkt->priv = buf_descriptor;

    return s->buf_len[buf.index];
}

static int read_frame(AVFormatContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    return -1;
}

static int mmap_start(AVFormatContext *ctx)
{
    struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
    enum v4l2_buf_type type;
    int i, res;

    for (i = 0; i < s->buffers; i++) {
        struct v4l2_buffer buf;

        memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
        buf.index  = i;

        res = ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);
        if (res < 0) {
            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF): %s\n", strerror(errno));

            return AVERROR(errno);
        }
    }

    type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    res = ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMON): %s\n", strerror(errno));

        return AVERROR(errno);
    }

    return 0;
}

static void mmap_close(struct video_data *s)
{
    enum v4l2_buf_type type;
    int i;

    type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    /* We do not check for the result, because we could
     * not do anything about it anyway...
     */
    ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type);
    for (i = 0; i < s->buffers; i++) {
        munmap(s->buf_start[i], s->buf_len[i]);
    }
    av_free(s->buf_start);
    av_free(s->buf_len);
}

static int v4l2_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s1, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    struct video_data *s = s1->priv_data;
    struct v4l2_input input;
    struct v4l2_standard standard;
    struct v4l2_streamparm streamparm = { 0 };
    struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &streamparm.parm.capture.timeperframe;
    int i;

    streamparm.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;

    if (ap->channel>=0) {
        /* set tv video input */
        memset (&input, 0, sizeof (input));
        input.index = ap->channel;
        if (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &input) < 0) {
            av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The V4L2 driver ioctl enum input failed:\n");
            return AVERROR(EIO);
        }

        av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "The V4L2 driver set input_id: %d, input: %s\n",
               ap->channel, input.name);
        if (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_S_INPUT, &input.index) < 0) {
            av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The V4L2 driver ioctl set input(%d) failed\n",
                   ap->channel);
            return AVERROR(EIO);
        }
    }

    if (ap->standard) {
        av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "The V4L2 driver set standard: %s\n",
               ap->standard);
        /* set tv standard */
        memset (&standard, 0, sizeof (standard));
        for(i=0;;i++) {
            standard.index = i;
            if (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &standard) < 0) {
                av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The V4L2 driver ioctl set standard(%s) failed\n",
                       ap->standard);
                return AVERROR(EIO);
            }

            if (!strcasecmp(standard.name, ap->standard)) {
                break;
            }
        }

        av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "The V4L2 driver set standard: %s, id: %"PRIu64"\n",
               ap->standard, (uint64_t)standard.id);
        if (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_S_STD, &standard.id) < 0) {
            av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The V4L2 driver ioctl set standard(%s) failed\n",
                   ap->standard);
            return AVERROR(EIO);
        }
    }

    if (ap->time_base.num && ap->time_base.den) {
        av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting time per frame to %d/%d\n",
               ap->time_base.num, ap->time_base.den);
        tpf->numerator = ap->time_base.num;
        tpf->denominator = ap->time_base.den;
        if (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_S_PARM, &streamparm) != 0) {
            av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "ioctl set time per frame(%d/%d) failed\n",
                   ap->time_base.num, ap->time_base.den);
            return AVERROR(EIO);
        }

        if (ap->time_base.den != tpf->denominator ||
            ap->time_base.num != tpf->numerator) {
            av_log(s1, AV_LOG_INFO,
                   "The driver changed the time per frame from %d/%d to %d/%d\n",
                   ap->time_base.num, ap->time_base.den,
                   tpf->numerator, tpf->denominator);
        }
    } else {
        /* if timebase value is not set in ap, read the timebase value from the driver */
        if (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_G_PARM, &streamparm) != 0) {
            av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_G_PARM): %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return AVERROR(errno);
        }
    }
    ap->time_base.num = tpf->numerator;
    ap->time_base.den = tpf->denominator;

    return 0;
}

static uint32_t device_try_init(AVFormatContext *s1,
                                const AVFormatParameters *ap,
                                int *width,
                                int *height,
                                enum CodecID *codec_id)
{
    uint32_t desired_format = fmt_ff2v4l(ap->pix_fmt, s1->video_codec_id);

    if (desired_format == 0 ||
        device_init(s1, width, height, desired_format) < 0) {
        int i;

        desired_format = 0;
        for (i = 0; i<FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fmt_conversion_table); i++) {
            if (s1->video_codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE ||
                fmt_conversion_table[i].codec_id == s1->video_codec_id) {
                desired_format = fmt_conversion_table[i].v4l2_fmt;
                if (device_init(s1, width, height, desired_format) >= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                desired_format = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    if (desired_format != 0) {
        *codec_id = fmt_v4l2codec(desired_format);
        assert(*codec_id != CODEC_ID_NONE);
    }

    return desired_format;
}

static int v4l2_read_header(AVFormatContext *s1, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    struct video_data *s = s1->priv_data;
    AVStream *st;
    int res;
    uint32_t desired_format, capabilities;
    enum CodecID codec_id;

    st = av_new_stream(s1, 0);
    if (!st) {
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }
    av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000); /* 64 bits pts in us */

    s->width  = ap->width;
    s->height = ap->height;

    capabilities = 0;
    s->fd = device_open(s1, &capabilities);
    if (s->fd < 0) {
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    av_log(s1, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "[%d]Capabilities: %x\n", s->fd, capabilities);

    if (!s->width && !s->height) {
        struct v4l2_format fmt;

        av_log(s1, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Querying the device for the current frame size\n");
        fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        if (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt) < 0) {
            av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_G_FMT): %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return AVERROR(errno);
        }
        s->width  = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
        s->height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
        av_log(s1, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Setting frame size to %dx%d\n", s->width, s->height);
    }

    desired_format = device_try_init(s1, ap, &s->width, &s->height, &codec_id);
    if (desired_format == 0) {
        av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find a proper format for "
               "codec_id %d, pix_fmt %d.\n", s1->video_codec_id, ap->pix_fmt);
        close(s->fd);

        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    if (av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, s1) < 0)
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    s->frame_format = desired_format;

    if (v4l2_set_parameters(s1, ap) < 0)
        return AVERROR(EIO);

    st->codec->pix_fmt = fmt_v4l2ff(desired_format, codec_id);
    s->frame_size = avpicture_get_size(st->codec->pix_fmt, s->width, s->height);
    if (capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING) {
        s->io_method = io_mmap;
        res = mmap_init(s1);
        if (res == 0) {
            res = mmap_start(s1);
        }
    } else {
        s->io_method = io_read;
        res = read_init(s1);
    }
    if (res < 0) {
        close(s->fd);

        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    s->top_field_first = first_field(s->fd);

    st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    st->codec->codec_id = codec_id;
    st->codec->width = s->width;
    st->codec->height = s->height;
    st->codec->time_base.den = ap->time_base.den;
    st->codec->time_base.num = ap->time_base.num;
    st->codec->bit_rate = s->frame_size * 1/av_q2d(st->codec->time_base) * 8;

    return 0;
}

static int v4l2_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    struct video_data *s = s1->priv_data;
    int res;

    if (s->io_method == io_mmap) {
        av_init_packet(pkt);
        res = mmap_read_frame(s1, pkt);
    } else if (s->io_method == io_read) {
        if (av_new_packet(pkt, s->frame_size) < 0)
            return AVERROR(EIO);

        res = read_frame(s1, pkt);
    } else {
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    if (res < 0) {
        return res;
    }

    if (s1->streams[0]->codec->coded_frame) {
        s1->streams[0]->codec->coded_frame->interlaced_frame = 1;
        s1->streams[0]->codec->coded_frame->top_field_first = s->top_field_first;
    }

    return pkt->size;
}

static int v4l2_read_close(AVFormatContext *s1)
{
    struct video_data *s = s1->priv_data;

    if (s->io_method == io_mmap) {
        mmap_close(s);
    }

    close(s->fd);
    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat ff_v4l2_demuxer = {
    "video4linux2",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Video4Linux2 device grab"),
    sizeof(struct video_data),
    NULL,
    v4l2_read_header,
    v4l2_read_packet,
    v4l2_read_close,
    .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE,
};