Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Extend the FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl to allow the raw key to be
   provided via a keyring key.

 - Prepare for the new dirhash method (SipHash of plaintext name) that
   will be used by directories that are both encrypted and casefolded.

 - Switch to a new format for "no-key names" that prepares for the new
   dirhash method, and also fixes a longstanding bug where multiple
   filenames could map to the same no-key name.

 - Allow the crypto algorithms used by fscrypt to be built as loadable
   modules when the fscrypt-capable filesystems are.

 - Optimize fscrypt_zeroout_range().

 - Various cleanups.

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: (26 commits)
  fscrypt: improve format of no-key names
  ubifs: allow both hash and disk name to be provided in no-key names
  ubifs: don't trigger assertion on invalid no-key filename
  fscrypt: clarify what is meant by a per-file key
  fscrypt: derive dirhash key for casefolded directories
  fscrypt: don't allow v1 policies with casefolding
  fscrypt: add "fscrypt_" prefix to fname_encrypt()
  fscrypt: don't print name of busy file when removing key
  ubifs: use IS_ENCRYPTED() instead of ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted()
  fscrypt: document gfp_flags for bounce page allocation
  fscrypt: optimize fscrypt_zeroout_range()
  fscrypt: remove redundant bi_status check
  fscrypt: Allow modular crypto algorithms
  fscrypt: include <linux/ioctl.h> in UAPI header
  fscrypt: don't check for ENOKEY from fscrypt_get_encryption_info()
  fscrypt: remove fscrypt_is_direct_key_policy()
  fscrypt: move fscrypt_valid_enc_modes() to policy.c
  fscrypt: check for appropriate use of DIRECT_KEY flag earlier
  fscrypt: split up fscrypt_supported_policy() by policy version
  fscrypt: introduce fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption()
  ...

25 files changed, 864 insertions, 449 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
index 68c2bc8275cf..01e909245fcd 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ HKDF is more flexible, is nonreversible, and evenly distributes
 entropy from the master key.  HKDF is also standardized and widely
 used by other software, whereas the AES-128-ECB based KDF is ad-hoc.
 
-Per-file keys
--------------
+Per-file encryption keys
+------------------------
 
 Since each master key can protect many files, it is necessary to
 "tweak" the encryption of each file so that the same plaintext in two
@@ -268,9 +268,9 @@ is greater than that of an AES-256-XTS key.
 Therefore, to improve performance and save memory, for Adiantum a
 "direct key" configuration is supported.  When the user has enabled
 this by setting FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY in the fscrypt policy,
-per-file keys are not used.  Instead, whenever any data (contents or
-filenames) is encrypted, the file's 16-byte nonce is included in the
-IV.  Moreover:
+per-file encryption keys are not used.  Instead, whenever any data
+(contents or filenames) is encrypted, the file's 16-byte nonce is
+included in the IV.  Moreover:
 
 - For v1 encryption policies, the encryption is done directly with the
   master key.  Because of this, users **must not** use the same master
@@ -302,6 +302,16 @@ For master keys used for v2 encryption policies, a unique 16-byte "key
 identifier" is also derived using the KDF.  This value is stored in
 the clear, since it is needed to reliably identify the key itself.
 
+Dirhash keys
+------------
+
+For directories that are indexed using a secret-keyed dirhash over the
+plaintext filenames, the KDF is also used to derive a 128-bit
+SipHash-2-4 key per directory in order to hash filenames.  This works
+just like deriving a per-file encryption key, except that a different
+KDF context is used.  Currently, only casefolded ("case-insensitive")
+encrypted directories use this style of hashing.
+
 Encryption modes and usage
 ==========================
 
@@ -325,11 +335,11 @@ used.
 Adiantum is a (primarily) stream cipher-based mode that is fast even
 on CPUs without dedicated crypto instructions.  It's also a true
 wide-block mode, unlike XTS.  It can also eliminate the need to derive
-per-file keys.  However, it depends on the security of two primitives,
-XChaCha12 and AES-256, rather than just one.  See the paper
-"Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors"
-(https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf) for more details.  To use
-Adiantum, CONFIG_CRYPTO_ADIANTUM must be enabled.  Also, fast
+per-file encryption keys.  However, it depends on the security of two
+primitives, XChaCha12 and AES-256, rather than just one.  See the
+paper "Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level
+processors" (https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf) for more details.
+To use Adiantum, CONFIG_CRYPTO_ADIANTUM must be enabled.  Also, fast
 implementations of ChaCha and NHPoly1305 should be enabled, e.g.
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA20_NEON and CONFIG_CRYPTO_NHPOLY1305_NEON for ARM.
 
@@ -513,7 +523,9 @@ FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY can fail with the following errors:
 - ``EEXIST``: the file is already encrypted with an encryption policy
   different from the one specified
 - ``EINVAL``: an invalid encryption policy was specified (invalid
-  version, mode(s), or flags; or reserved bits were set)
+  version, mode(s), or flags; or reserved bits were set); or a v1
+  encryption policy was specified but the directory has the casefold
+  flag enabled (casefolding is incompatible with v1 policies).
 - ``ENOKEY``: a v2 encryption policy was specified, but the key with
   the specified ``master_key_identifier`` has not been added, nor does
   the process have the CAP_FOWNER capability in the initial user
@@ -638,7 +650,8 @@ follows::
     struct fscrypt_add_key_arg {
             struct fscrypt_key_specifier key_spec;
             __u32 raw_size;
-            __u32 __reserved[9];
+            __u32 key_id;
+            __u32 __reserved[8];
             __u8 raw[];
     };
 
@@ -655,6 +668,12 @@ follows::
             } u;
     };
 
+    struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload {
+            __u32 type;
+            __u32 __reserved;
+            __u8 raw[];
+    };
+
 :c:type:`struct fscrypt_add_key_arg` must be zeroed, then initialized
 as follows:
 
@@ -677,9 +696,26 @@ as follows:
   ``Documentation/security/keys/core.rst``).
 
 - ``raw_size`` must be the size of the ``raw`` key provided, in bytes.
+  Alternatively, if ``key_id`` is nonzero, this field must be 0, since
+  in that case the size is implied by the specified Linux keyring key.
+
+- ``key_id`` is 0 if the raw key is given directly in the ``raw``
+  field.  Otherwise ``key_id`` is the ID of a Linux keyring key of
+  type "fscrypt-provisioning" whose payload is a :c:type:`struct
+  fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload` whose ``raw`` field contains the
+  raw key and whose ``type`` field matches ``key_spec.type``.  Since
+  ``raw`` is variable-length, the total size of this key's payload
+  must be ``sizeof(struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload)`` plus the
+  raw key size.  The process must have Search permission on this key.
+
+  Most users should leave this 0 and specify the raw key directly.
+  The support for specifying a Linux keyring key is intended mainly to
+  allow re-adding keys after a filesystem is unmounted and re-mounted,
+  without having to store the raw keys in userspace memory.
 
 - ``raw`` is a variable-length field which must contain the actual
-  key, ``raw_size`` bytes long.
+  key, ``raw_size`` bytes long.  Alternatively, if ``key_id`` is
+  nonzero, then this field is unused.
 
 For v2 policy keys, the kernel keeps track of which user (identified
 by effective user ID) added the key, and only allows the key to be
@@ -701,11 +737,16 @@ FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY can fail with the following errors:
 
 - ``EACCES``: FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR was specified, but the
   caller does not have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the initial
-  user namespace
+  user namespace; or the raw key was specified by Linux key ID but the
+  process lacks Search permission on the key.
 - ``EDQUOT``: the key quota for this user would be exceeded by adding
   the key
 - ``EINVAL``: invalid key size or key specifier type, or reserved bits
   were set
+- ``EKEYREJECTED``: the raw key was specified by Linux key ID, but the
+  key has the wrong type
+- ``ENOKEY``: the raw key was specified by Linux key ID, but no key
+  exists with that ID
 - ``ENOTTY``: this type of filesystem does not implement encryption
 - ``EOPNOTSUPP``: the kernel was not configured with encryption
   support for this filesystem, or the filesystem superblock has not
@@ -1108,8 +1149,8 @@ The context structs contain the same information as the corresponding
 policy structs (see `Setting an encryption policy`_), except that the
 context structs also contain a nonce.  The nonce is randomly generated
 by the kernel and is used as KDF input or as a tweak to cause
-different files to be encrypted differently; see `Per-file keys`_ and
-`DIRECT_KEY policies`_.
+different files to be encrypted differently; see `Per-file encryption
+keys`_ and `DIRECT_KEY policies`_.
 
 Data path changes
 -----------------
@@ -1161,7 +1202,7 @@ filesystem-specific hash(es) needed for directory lookups.  This
 allows the filesystem to still, with a high degree of confidence, map
 the filename given in ->lookup() back to a particular directory entry
 that was previously listed by readdir().  See :c:type:`struct
-fscrypt_digested_name` in the source for more details.
+fscrypt_nokey_name` in the source for more details.
 
 Note that the precise way that filenames are presented to userspace
 without the key is subject to change in the future.  It is only meant
diff --git a/fs/crypto/Kconfig b/fs/crypto/Kconfig
index ff5a1746cbae..8046d7c7a3e9 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/crypto/Kconfig
@@ -2,13 +2,8 @@
 config FS_ENCRYPTION
 	bool "FS Encryption (Per-file encryption)"
 	select CRYPTO
-	select CRYPTO_AES
-	select CRYPTO_CBC
-	select CRYPTO_ECB
-	select CRYPTO_XTS
-	select CRYPTO_CTS
-	select CRYPTO_SHA512
-	select CRYPTO_HMAC
+	select CRYPTO_HASH
+	select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER
 	select KEYS
 	help
 	  Enable encryption of files and directories.  This
@@ -16,3 +11,16 @@ config FS_ENCRYPTION
 	  efficient since it avoids caching the encrypted and
 	  decrypted pages in the page cache.  Currently Ext4,
 	  F2FS and UBIFS make use of this feature.
+
+# Filesystems supporting encryption must select this if FS_ENCRYPTION.  This
+# allows the algorithms to be built as modules when all the filesystems are.
+config FS_ENCRYPTION_ALGS
+	tristate
+	select CRYPTO_AES
+	select CRYPTO_CBC
+	select CRYPTO_CTS
+	select CRYPTO_ECB
+	select CRYPTO_HMAC
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
+	select CRYPTO_SHA512
+	select CRYPTO_XTS
diff --git a/fs/crypto/bio.c b/fs/crypto/bio.c
index 1f4b8a277060..4fa18fff9c4e 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/bio.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/bio.c
@@ -41,53 +41,101 @@ void fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_bio);
 
+/**
+ * fscrypt_zeroout_range() - zero out a range of blocks in an encrypted file
+ * @inode: the file's inode
+ * @lblk: the first file logical block to zero out
+ * @pblk: the first filesystem physical block to zero out
+ * @len: number of blocks to zero out
+ *
+ * Zero out filesystem blocks in an encrypted regular file on-disk, i.e. write
+ * ciphertext blocks which decrypt to the all-zeroes block.  The blocks must be
+ * both logically and physically contiguous.  It's also assumed that the
+ * filesystem only uses a single block device, ->s_bdev.
+ *
+ * Note that since each block uses a different IV, this involves writing a
+ * different ciphertext to each block; we can't simply reuse the same one.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure.
+ */
 int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t lblk,
-				sector_t pblk, unsigned int len)
+			  sector_t pblk, unsigned int len)
 {
 	const unsigned int blockbits = inode->i_blkbits;
 	const unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blockbits;
-	struct page *ciphertext_page;
+	const unsigned int blocks_per_page_bits = PAGE_SHIFT - blockbits;
+	const unsigned int blocks_per_page = 1 << blocks_per_page_bits;
+	struct page *pages[16]; /* write up to 16 pages at a time */
+	unsigned int nr_pages;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int offset;
 	struct bio *bio;
-	int ret, err = 0;
+	int ret, err;
 
-	ciphertext_page = fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(GFP_NOWAIT);
-	if (!ciphertext_page)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
 
-	while (len--) {
-		err = fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_ENCRYPT, lblk,
-					  ZERO_PAGE(0), ciphertext_page,
-					  blocksize, 0, GFP_NOFS);
-		if (err)
-			goto errout;
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pages) > BIO_MAX_PAGES);
+	nr_pages = min_t(unsigned int, ARRAY_SIZE(pages),
+			 (len + blocks_per_page - 1) >> blocks_per_page_bits);
 
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT, 1);
-		if (!bio) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto errout;
-		}
+	/*
+	 * We need at least one page for ciphertext.  Allocate the first one
+	 * from a mempool, with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM set so that it can't fail.
+	 *
+	 * Any additional page allocations are allowed to fail, as they only
+	 * help performance, and waiting on the mempool for them could deadlock.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		pages[i] = fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(i == 0 ? GFP_NOFS :
+						     GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (!pages[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	nr_pages = i;
+	if (WARN_ON(nr_pages <= 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* This always succeeds since __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set. */
+	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, nr_pages);
+
+	do {
 		bio_set_dev(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pblk << (blockbits - 9);
 		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
-		ret = bio_add_page(bio, ciphertext_page, blocksize, 0);
-		if (WARN_ON(ret != blocksize)) {
-			/* should never happen! */
-			bio_put(bio);
-			err = -EIO;
-			goto errout;
-		}
+
+		i = 0;
+		offset = 0;
+		do {
+			err = fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_ENCRYPT, lblk,
+						  ZERO_PAGE(0), pages[i],
+						  blocksize, offset, GFP_NOFS);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+			lblk++;
+			pblk++;
+			len--;
+			offset += blocksize;
+			if (offset == PAGE_SIZE || len == 0) {
+				ret = bio_add_page(bio, pages[i++], offset, 0);
+				if (WARN_ON(ret != offset)) {
+					err = -EIO;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				offset = 0;
+			}
+		} while (i != nr_pages && len != 0);
+
 		err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
-		if (err == 0 && bio->bi_status)
-			err = -EIO;
-		bio_put(bio);
 		if (err)
-			goto errout;
-		lblk++;
-		pblk++;
-	}
+			goto out;
+		bio_reset(bio);
+	} while (len != 0);
 	err = 0;
-errout:
-	fscrypt_free_bounce_page(ciphertext_page);
+out:
+	bio_put(bio);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+		fscrypt_free_bounce_page(pages[i]);
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_zeroout_range);
diff --git a/fs/crypto/crypto.c b/fs/crypto/crypto.c
index 3719efa546c6..1ecaac7ee3cb 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/crypto.c
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
-#include <linux/dcache.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
 
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ int fscrypt_crypt_block(const struct inode *inode, fscrypt_direction_t rw,
  *		multiple of the filesystem's block size.
  * @offs:      Byte offset within @page of the first block to encrypt.  Must be
  *		a multiple of the filesystem's block size.
- * @gfp_flags: Memory allocation flags
+ * @gfp_flags: Memory allocation flags.  See details below.
  *
  * A new bounce page is allocated, and the specified block(s) are encrypted into
  * it.  In the bounce page, the ciphertext block(s) will be located at the same
@@ -150,6 +148,11 @@ int fscrypt_crypt_block(const struct inode *inode, fscrypt_direction_t rw,
  *
  * This is for use by the filesystem's ->writepages() method.
  *
+ * The bounce page allocation is mempool-backed, so it will always succeed when
+ * @gfp_flags includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, e.g. when it's GFP_NOFS.  However,
+ * only the first page of each bio can be allocated this way.  To prevent
+ * deadlocks, for any additional pages a mask like GFP_NOWAIT must be used.
+ *
  * Return: the new encrypted bounce page on success; an ERR_PTR() on failure
  */
 struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
@@ -286,54 +289,6 @@ int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace);
 
-/*
- * Validate dentries in encrypted directories to make sure we aren't potentially
- * caching stale dentries after a key has been added.
- */
-static int fscrypt_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct dentry *dir;
-	int err;
-	int valid;
-
-	/*
-	 * Plaintext names are always valid, since fscrypt doesn't support
-	 * reverting to ciphertext names without evicting the directory's inode
-	 * -- which implies eviction of the dentries in the directory.
-	 */
-	if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME))
-		return 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * Ciphertext name; valid if the directory's key is still unavailable.
-	 *
-	 * Although fscrypt forbids rename() on ciphertext names, we still must
-	 * use dget_parent() here rather than use ->d_parent directly.  That's
-	 * because a corrupted fs image may contain directory hard links, which
-	 * the VFS handles by moving the directory's dentry tree in the dcache
-	 * each time ->lookup() finds the directory and it already has a dentry
-	 * elsewhere.  Thus ->d_parent can be changing, and we must safely grab
-	 * a reference to some ->d_parent to prevent it from being freed.
-	 */
-
-	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
-		return -ECHILD;
-
-	dir = dget_parent(dentry);
-	err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(d_inode(dir));
-	valid = !fscrypt_has_encryption_key(d_inode(dir));
-	dput(dir);
-
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	return valid;
-}
-
-const struct dentry_operations fscrypt_d_ops = {
-	.d_revalidate = fscrypt_d_revalidate,
-};
-
 /**
  * fscrypt_initialize() - allocate major buffers for fs encryption.
  * @cop_flags:  fscrypt operations flags
diff --git a/fs/crypto/fname.c b/fs/crypto/fname.c
index 3da3707c10e3..4c212442a8f7 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/fname.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/fname.c
@@ -11,10 +11,87 @@
  * This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
  */
 
+#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <crypto/sha.h>
 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
 
+/**
+ * struct fscrypt_nokey_name - identifier for directory entry when key is absent
+ *
+ * When userspace lists an encrypted directory without access to the key, the
+ * filesystem must present a unique "no-key name" for each filename that allows
+ * it to find the directory entry again if requested.  Naively, that would just
+ * mean using the ciphertext filenames.  However, since the ciphertext filenames
+ * can contain illegal characters ('\0' and '/'), they must be encoded in some
+ * way.  We use base64.  But that can cause names to exceed NAME_MAX (255
+ * bytes), so we also need to use a strong hash to abbreviate long names.
+ *
+ * The filesystem may also need another kind of hash, the "dirhash", to quickly
+ * find the directory entry.  Since filesystems normally compute the dirhash
+ * over the on-disk filename (i.e. the ciphertext), it's not computable from
+ * no-key names that abbreviate the ciphertext using the strong hash to fit in
+ * NAME_MAX.  It's also not computable if it's a keyed hash taken over the
+ * plaintext (but it may still be available in the on-disk directory entry);
+ * casefolded directories use this type of dirhash.  At least in these cases,
+ * each no-key name must include the name's dirhash too.
+ *
+ * To meet all these requirements, we base64-encode the following
+ * variable-length structure.  It contains the dirhash, or 0's if the filesystem
+ * didn't provide one; up to 149 bytes of the ciphertext name; and for
+ * ciphertexts longer than 149 bytes, also the SHA-256 of the remaining bytes.
+ *
+ * This ensures that each no-key name contains everything needed to find the
+ * directory entry again, contains only legal characters, doesn't exceed
+ * NAME_MAX, is unambiguous unless there's a SHA-256 collision, and that we only
+ * take the performance hit of SHA-256 on very long filenames (which are rare).
+ */
+struct fscrypt_nokey_name {
+	u32 dirhash[2];
+	u8 bytes[149];
+	u8 sha256[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+}; /* 189 bytes => 252 bytes base64-encoded, which is <= NAME_MAX (255) */
+
+/*
+ * Decoded size of max-size nokey name, i.e. a name that was abbreviated using
+ * the strong hash and thus includes the 'sha256' field.  This isn't simply
+ * sizeof(struct fscrypt_nokey_name), as the padding at the end isn't included.
+ */
+#define FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX	offsetofend(struct fscrypt_nokey_name, sha256)
+
+static struct crypto_shash *sha256_hash_tfm;
+
+static int fscrypt_do_sha256(const u8 *data, unsigned int data_len, u8 *result)
+{
+	struct crypto_shash *tfm = READ_ONCE(sha256_hash_tfm);
+
+	if (unlikely(!tfm)) {
+		struct crypto_shash *prev_tfm;
+
+		tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+			fscrypt_err(NULL,
+				    "Error allocating SHA-256 transform: %ld",
+				    PTR_ERR(tfm));
+			return PTR_ERR(tfm);
+		}
+		prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&sha256_hash_tfm, NULL, tfm);
+		if (prev_tfm) {
+			crypto_free_shash(tfm);
+			tfm = prev_tfm;
+		}
+	}
+	{
+		SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
+
+		desc->tfm = tfm;
+
+		return crypto_shash_digest(desc, data, data_len, result);
+	}
+}
+
 static inline bool fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(const struct qstr *str)
 {
 	if (str->len == 1 && str->name[0] == '.')
@@ -27,19 +104,19 @@ static inline bool fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(const struct qstr *str)
 }
 
 /**
- * fname_encrypt() - encrypt a filename
+ * fscrypt_fname_encrypt() - encrypt a filename
  *
  * The output buffer must be at least as large as the input buffer.
  * Any extra space is filled with NUL padding before encryption.
  *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
  */
-int fname_encrypt(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
-		  u8 *out, unsigned int olen)
+int fscrypt_fname_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
+			  u8 *out, unsigned int olen)
 {
 	struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
 	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
-	struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
+	const struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
 	union fscrypt_iv iv;
 	struct scatterlist sg;
@@ -85,14 +162,14 @@ int fname_encrypt(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
  *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
  */
-static int fname_decrypt(struct inode *inode,
-				const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
-				struct fscrypt_str *oname)
+static int fname_decrypt(const struct inode *inode,
+			 const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
+			 struct fscrypt_str *oname)
 {
 	struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
 	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
 	struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
-	struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
+	const struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
 	union fscrypt_iv iv;
 	int res;
@@ -206,9 +283,7 @@ int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(const struct inode *inode,
 			       u32 max_encrypted_len,
 			       struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
 {
-	const u32 max_encoded_len =
-		max_t(u32, BASE64_CHARS(FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE),
-		      1 + BASE64_CHARS(sizeof(struct fscrypt_digested_name)));
+	const u32 max_encoded_len = BASE64_CHARS(FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX);
 	u32 max_presented_len;
 
 	max_presented_len = max(max_encoded_len, max_encrypted_len);
@@ -241,19 +316,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_free_buffer);
  *
  * The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
  *
- * If the key is available, we'll decrypt the disk name; otherwise, we'll encode
- * it for presentation.  Short names are directly base64-encoded, while long
- * names are encoded in fscrypt_digested_name format.
+ * If the key is available, we'll decrypt the disk name.  Otherwise, we'll
+ * encode it for presentation in fscrypt_nokey_name format.
+ * See struct fscrypt_nokey_name for details.
  *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
  */
-int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
-			u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
-			const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
-			struct fscrypt_str *oname)
+int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(const struct inode *inode,
+			      u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
+			      const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
+			      struct fscrypt_str *oname)
 {
 	const struct qstr qname = FSTR_TO_QSTR(iname);
-	struct fscrypt_digested_name digested_name;
+	struct fscrypt_nokey_name nokey_name;
+	u32 size; /* size of the unencoded no-key name */
+	int err;
 
 	if (fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(&qname)) {
 		oname->name[0] = '.';
@@ -268,24 +345,37 @@ int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
 	if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
 		return fname_decrypt(inode, iname, oname);
 
-	if (iname->len <= FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE) {
-		oname->len = base64_encode(iname->name, iname->len,
-					   oname->name);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check that struct fscrypt_nokey_name doesn't have padding
+	 * between fields and that its encoded size never exceeds NAME_MAX.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct fscrypt_nokey_name, dirhash) !=
+		     offsetof(struct fscrypt_nokey_name, bytes));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct fscrypt_nokey_name, bytes) !=
+		     offsetof(struct fscrypt_nokey_name, sha256));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BASE64_CHARS(FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX) > NAME_MAX);
+
 	if (hash) {
-		digested_name.hash = hash;
-		digested_name.minor_hash = minor_hash;
+		nokey_name.dirhash[0] = hash;
+		nokey_name.dirhash[1] = minor_hash;
+	} else {
+		nokey_name.dirhash[0] = 0;
+		nokey_name.dirhash[1] = 0;
+	}
+	if (iname->len <= sizeof(nokey_name.bytes)) {
+		memcpy(nokey_name.bytes, iname->name, iname->len);
+		size = offsetof(struct fscrypt_nokey_name, bytes[iname->len]);
 	} else {
-		digested_name.hash = 0;
-		digested_name.minor_hash = 0;
+		memcpy(nokey_name.bytes, iname->name, sizeof(nokey_name.bytes));
+		/* Compute strong hash of remaining part of name. */
+		err = fscrypt_do_sha256(&iname->name[sizeof(nokey_name.bytes)],
+					iname->len - sizeof(nokey_name.bytes),
+					nokey_name.sha256);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		size = FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX;
 	}
-	memcpy(digested_name.digest,
-	       FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST(iname->name, iname->len),
-	       FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST_SIZE);
-	oname->name[0] = '_';
-	oname->len = 1 + base64_encode((const u8 *)&digested_name,
-				       sizeof(digested_name), oname->name + 1);
+	oname->len = base64_encode((const u8 *)&nokey_name, size, oname->name);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr);
@@ -306,8 +396,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr);
  * get the disk_name.
  *
  * Else, for keyless @lookup operations, @iname is the presented ciphertext, so
- * we decode it to get either the ciphertext disk_name (for short names) or the
- * fscrypt_digested_name (for long names).  Non-@lookup operations will be
+ * we decode it to get the fscrypt_nokey_name.  Non-@lookup operations will be
  * impossible in this case, so we fail them with ENOKEY.
  *
  * If successful, fscrypt_free_filename() must be called later to clean up.
@@ -317,8 +406,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr);
 int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
 			      int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname)
 {
+	struct fscrypt_nokey_name *nokey_name;
 	int ret;
-	int digested;
 
 	memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct fscrypt_name));
 	fname->usr_fname = iname;
@@ -342,8 +431,8 @@ int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
 		if (!fname->crypto_buf.name)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		ret = fname_encrypt(dir, iname, fname->crypto_buf.name,
-				    fname->crypto_buf.len);
+		ret = fscrypt_fname_encrypt(dir, iname, fname->crypto_buf.name,
+					    fname->crypto_buf.len);
 		if (ret)
 			goto errout;
 		fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
@@ -358,40 +447,31 @@ int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
 	 * We don't have the key and we are doing a lookup; decode the
 	 * user-supplied name
 	 */
-	if (iname->name[0] == '_') {
-		if (iname->len !=
-		    1 + BASE64_CHARS(sizeof(struct fscrypt_digested_name)))
-			return -ENOENT;
-		digested = 1;
-	} else {
-		if (iname->len >
-		    BASE64_CHARS(FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE))
-			return -ENOENT;
-		digested = 0;
-	}
 
-	fname->crypto_buf.name =
-		kmalloc(max_t(size_t, FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE,
-			      sizeof(struct fscrypt_digested_name)),
-			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (iname->len > BASE64_CHARS(FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	fname->crypto_buf.name = kmalloc(FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (fname->crypto_buf.name == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ret = base64_decode(iname->name + digested, iname->len - digested,
-			    fname->crypto_buf.name);
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	ret = base64_decode(iname->name, iname->len, fname->crypto_buf.name);
+	if (ret < (int)offsetof(struct fscrypt_nokey_name, bytes[1]) ||
+	    (ret > offsetof(struct fscrypt_nokey_name, sha256) &&
+	     ret != FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX)) {
 		ret = -ENOENT;
 		goto errout;
 	}
 	fname->crypto_buf.len = ret;
-	if (digested) {
-		const struct fscrypt_digested_name *n =
-			(const void *)fname->crypto_buf.name;
-		fname->hash = n->hash;
-		fname->minor_hash = n->minor_hash;
-	} else {
-		fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
-		fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
+
+	nokey_name = (void *)fname->crypto_buf.name;
+	fname->hash = nokey_name->dirhash[0];
+	fname->minor_hash = nokey_name->dirhash[1];
+	if (ret != FSCRYPT_NOKEY_NAME_MAX) {
+		/* The full ciphertext filename is available. */
+		fname->disk_name.name = nokey_name->bytes;
+		fname->disk_name.len =
+			ret - offsetof(struct fscrypt_nokey_name, bytes);
 	}
 	return 0;
 
@@ -400,3 +480,109 @@ errout:
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_setup_filename);
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_match_name() - test whether the given name matches a directory entry
+ * @fname: the name being searched for
+ * @de_name: the name from the directory entry
+ * @de_name_len: the length of @de_name in bytes
+ *
+ * Normally @fname->disk_name will be set, and in that case we simply compare
+ * that to the name stored in the directory entry.  The only exception is that
+ * if we don't have the key for an encrypted directory and the name we're
+ * looking for is very long, then we won't have the full disk_name and instead
+ * we'll need to match against a fscrypt_nokey_name that includes a strong hash.
+ *
+ * Return: %true if the name matches, otherwise %false.
+ */
+bool fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name *fname,
+			const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len)
+{
+	const struct fscrypt_nokey_name *nokey_name =
+		(const void *)fname->crypto_buf.name;
+	u8 sha256[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+
+	if (likely(fname->disk_name.name)) {
+		if (de_name_len != fname->disk_name.len)
+			return false;
+		return !memcmp(de_name, fname->disk_name.name, de_name_len);
+	}
+	if (de_name_len <= sizeof(nokey_name->bytes))
+		return false;
+	if (memcmp(de_name, nokey_name->bytes, sizeof(nokey_name->bytes)))
+		return false;
+	if (fscrypt_do_sha256(&de_name[sizeof(nokey_name->bytes)],
+			      de_name_len - sizeof(nokey_name->bytes), sha256))
+		return false;
+	return !memcmp(sha256, nokey_name->sha256, sizeof(sha256));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_match_name);
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_fname_siphash() - calculate the SipHash of a filename
+ * @dir: the parent directory
+ * @name: the filename to calculate the SipHash of
+ *
+ * Given a plaintext filename @name and a directory @dir which uses SipHash as
+ * its dirhash method and has had its fscrypt key set up, this function
+ * calculates the SipHash of that name using the directory's secret dirhash key.
+ *
+ * Return: the SipHash of @name using the hash key of @dir
+ */
+u64 fscrypt_fname_siphash(const struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	const struct fscrypt_info *ci = dir->i_crypt_info;
+
+	WARN_ON(!ci->ci_dirhash_key_initialized);
+
+	return siphash(name->name, name->len, &ci->ci_dirhash_key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_fname_siphash);
+
+/*
+ * Validate dentries in encrypted directories to make sure we aren't potentially
+ * caching stale dentries after a key has been added.
+ */
+static int fscrypt_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct dentry *dir;
+	int err;
+	int valid;
+
+	/*
+	 * Plaintext names are always valid, since fscrypt doesn't support
+	 * reverting to ciphertext names without evicting the directory's inode
+	 * -- which implies eviction of the dentries in the directory.
+	 */
+	if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ciphertext name; valid if the directory's key is still unavailable.
+	 *
+	 * Although fscrypt forbids rename() on ciphertext names, we still must
+	 * use dget_parent() here rather than use ->d_parent directly.  That's
+	 * because a corrupted fs image may contain directory hard links, which
+	 * the VFS handles by moving the directory's dentry tree in the dcache
+	 * each time ->lookup() finds the directory and it already has a dentry
+	 * elsewhere.  Thus ->d_parent can be changing, and we must safely grab
+	 * a reference to some ->d_parent to prevent it from being freed.
+	 */
+
+	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	dir = dget_parent(dentry);
+	err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(d_inode(dir));
+	valid = !fscrypt_has_encryption_key(d_inode(dir));
+	dput(dir);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return valid;
+}
+
+const struct dentry_operations fscrypt_d_ops = {
+	.d_revalidate = fscrypt_d_revalidate,
+};
diff --git a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
index 130b50e5a011..9aae851409e5 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
+++ b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #define _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H
 
 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
+#include <linux/siphash.h>
 #include <crypto/hash.h>
 
 #define CONST_STRLEN(str)	(sizeof(str) - 1)
@@ -136,12 +137,6 @@ fscrypt_policy_flags(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
 	BUG();
 }
 
-static inline bool
-fscrypt_is_direct_key_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
-{
-	return fscrypt_policy_flags(policy) & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY;
-}
-
 /**
  * For encrypted symlinks, the ciphertext length is stored at the beginning
  * of the string in little-endian format.
@@ -194,6 +189,14 @@ struct fscrypt_info {
 	 */
 	struct fscrypt_direct_key *ci_direct_key;
 
+	/*
+	 * This inode's hash key for filenames.  This is a 128-bit SipHash-2-4
+	 * key.  This is only set for directories that use a keyed dirhash over
+	 * the plaintext filenames -- currently just casefolded directories.
+	 */
+	siphash_key_t ci_dirhash_key;
+	bool ci_dirhash_key_initialized;
+
 	/* The encryption policy used by this inode */
 	union fscrypt_policy ci_policy;
 
@@ -206,24 +209,6 @@ typedef enum {
 	FS_ENCRYPT,
 } fscrypt_direction_t;
 
-static inline bool fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(u32 contents_mode,
-					   u32 filenames_mode)
-{
-	if (contents_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC &&
-	    filenames_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS)
-		return true;
-
-	if (contents_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS &&
-	    filenames_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS)
-		return true;
-
-	if (contents_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM &&
-	    filenames_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM)
-		return true;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
 /* crypto.c */
 extern struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_info_cachep;
 extern int fscrypt_initialize(unsigned int cop_flags);
@@ -233,7 +218,6 @@ extern int fscrypt_crypt_block(const struct inode *inode,
 			       unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
 			       gfp_t gfp_flags);
 extern struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_t gfp_flags);
-extern const struct dentry_operations fscrypt_d_ops;
 
 extern void __printf(3, 4) __cold
 fscrypt_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...);
@@ -260,11 +244,13 @@ void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 lblk_num,
 			 const struct fscrypt_info *ci);
 
 /* fname.c */
-extern int fname_encrypt(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
-			 u8 *out, unsigned int olen);
+extern int fscrypt_fname_encrypt(const struct inode *inode,
+				 const struct qstr *iname,
+				 u8 *out, unsigned int olen);
 extern bool fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const struct inode *inode,
 					 u32 orig_len, u32 max_len,
 					 u32 *encrypted_len_ret);
+extern const struct dentry_operations fscrypt_d_ops;
 
 /* hkdf.c */
 
@@ -283,11 +269,12 @@ extern int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key,
  * output doesn't reveal another.
  */
 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER	1
-#define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_KEY	2
+#define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_ENC_KEY	2
 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY		3
 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY	4
+#define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY	5
 
-extern int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context,
+extern int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context,
 			       const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen,
 			       u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen);
 
@@ -448,18 +435,17 @@ struct fscrypt_mode {
 	int logged_impl_name;
 };
 
-static inline bool
-fscrypt_mode_supports_direct_key(const struct fscrypt_mode *mode)
-{
-	return mode->ivsize >= offsetofend(union fscrypt_iv, nonce);
-}
+extern struct fscrypt_mode fscrypt_modes[];
 
 extern struct crypto_skcipher *
 fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(struct fscrypt_mode *mode, const u8 *raw_key,
 			  const struct inode *inode);
 
-extern int fscrypt_set_derived_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
-				   const u8 *derived_key);
+extern int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
+					const u8 *raw_key);
+
+extern int fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
+				      const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk);
 
 /* keysetup_v1.c */
 
diff --git a/fs/crypto/hkdf.c b/fs/crypto/hkdf.c
index f21873e1b467..efb95bd19a89 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/hkdf.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/hkdf.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ out:
  * adds to its application-specific info strings to guarantee that it doesn't
  * accidentally repeat an info string when using HKDF for different purposes.)
  */
-int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context,
+int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context,
 			const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen,
 			u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen)
 {
diff --git a/fs/crypto/hooks.c b/fs/crypto/hooks.c
index bb3b7fcfdd48..5ef861742921 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/hooks.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/hooks.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
  * Encryption hooks for higher-level filesystem operations.
  */
 
+#include <linux/key.h>
+
 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
 
 /**
@@ -122,6 +124,48 @@ int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_lookup);
 
+/**
+ * fscrypt_prepare_setflags() - prepare to change flags with FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
+ * @inode: the inode on which flags are being changed
+ * @oldflags: the old flags
+ * @flags: the new flags
+ *
+ * The caller should be holding i_rwsem for write.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success; -errno if the flags change isn't allowed or if
+ *	   another error occurs.
+ */
+int fscrypt_prepare_setflags(struct inode *inode,
+			     unsigned int oldflags, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct fscrypt_info *ci;
+	struct fscrypt_master_key *mk;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * When the CASEFOLD flag is set on an encrypted directory, we must
+	 * derive the secret key needed for the dirhash.  This is only possible
+	 * if the directory uses a v2 encryption policy.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && (flags & ~oldflags & FS_CASEFOLD_FL)) {
+		err = fscrypt_require_key(inode);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
+		if (ci->ci_policy.version != FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		mk = ci->ci_master_key->payload.data[0];
+		down_read(&mk->mk_secret_sem);
+		if (is_master_key_secret_present(&mk->mk_secret))
+			err = fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(ci, mk);
+		else
+			err = -ENOKEY;
+		up_read(&mk->mk_secret_sem);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int __fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir, unsigned int len,
 			      unsigned int max_len,
 			      struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
@@ -188,7 +232,8 @@ int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *target,
 	ciphertext_len = disk_link->len - sizeof(*sd);
 	sd->len = cpu_to_le16(ciphertext_len);
 
-	err = fname_encrypt(inode, &iname, sd->encrypted_path, ciphertext_len);
+	err = fscrypt_fname_encrypt(inode, &iname, sd->encrypted_path,
+				    ciphertext_len);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_free_sd;
 
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keyring.c b/fs/crypto/keyring.c
index 40cca351273f..ab41b25d4fa1 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/keyring.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/keyring.c
@@ -465,6 +465,109 @@ out_unlock:
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int fscrypt_provisioning_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
+{
+	const struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload *payload = prep->data;
+
+	if (prep->datalen < sizeof(*payload) + FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE ||
+	    prep->datalen > sizeof(*payload) + FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (payload->type != FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR &&
+	    payload->type != FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (payload->__reserved)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	prep->payload.data[0] = kmemdup(payload, prep->datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!prep->payload.data[0])
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	prep->quotalen = prep->datalen;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fscrypt_provisioning_key_free_preparse(
+					struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
+{
+	kzfree(prep->payload.data[0]);
+}
+
+static void fscrypt_provisioning_key_describe(const struct key *key,
+					      struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	seq_puts(m, key->description);
+	if (key_is_positive(key)) {
+		const struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload *payload =
+			key->payload.data[0];
+
+		seq_printf(m, ": %u [%u]", key->datalen, payload->type);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fscrypt_provisioning_key_destroy(struct key *key)
+{
+	kzfree(key->payload.data[0]);
+}
+
+static struct key_type key_type_fscrypt_provisioning = {
+	.name			= "fscrypt-provisioning",
+	.preparse		= fscrypt_provisioning_key_preparse,
+	.free_preparse		= fscrypt_provisioning_key_free_preparse,
+	.instantiate		= generic_key_instantiate,
+	.describe		= fscrypt_provisioning_key_describe,
+	.destroy		= fscrypt_provisioning_key_destroy,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve the raw key from the Linux keyring key specified by 'key_id', and
+ * store it into 'secret'.
+ *
+ * The key must be of type "fscrypt-provisioning" and must have the field
+ * fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload::type set to 'type', indicating that it's
+ * only usable with fscrypt with the particular KDF version identified by
+ * 'type'.  We don't use the "logon" key type because there's no way to
+ * completely restrict the use of such keys; they can be used by any kernel API
+ * that accepts "logon" keys and doesn't require a specific service prefix.
+ *
+ * The ability to specify the key via Linux keyring key is intended for cases
+ * where userspace needs to re-add keys after the filesystem is unmounted and
+ * re-mounted.  Most users should just provide the raw key directly instead.
+ */
+static int get_keyring_key(u32 key_id, u32 type,
+			   struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret)
+{
+	key_ref_t ref;
+	struct key *key;
+	const struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload *payload;
+	int err;
+
+	ref = lookup_user_key(key_id, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
+	if (IS_ERR(ref))
+		return PTR_ERR(ref);
+	key = key_ref_to_ptr(ref);
+
+	if (key->type != &key_type_fscrypt_provisioning)
+		goto bad_key;
+	payload = key->payload.data[0];
+
+	/* Don't allow fscrypt v1 keys to be used as v2 keys and vice versa. */
+	if (payload->type != type)
+		goto bad_key;
+
+	secret->size = key->datalen - sizeof(*payload);
+	memcpy(secret->raw, payload->raw, secret->size);
+	err = 0;
+	goto out_put;
+
+bad_key:
+	err = -EKEYREJECTED;
+out_put:
+	key_ref_put(ref);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
  * Add a master encryption key to the filesystem, causing all files which were
  * encrypted with it to appear "unlocked" (decrypted) when accessed.
@@ -503,18 +606,25 @@ int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *_uarg)
 	if (!valid_key_spec(&arg.key_spec))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (arg.raw_size < FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE ||
-	    arg.raw_size > FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	if (memchr_inv(arg.__reserved, 0, sizeof(arg.__reserved)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	memset(&secret, 0, sizeof(secret));
-	secret.size = arg.raw_size;
-	err = -EFAULT;
-	if (copy_from_user(secret.raw, uarg->raw, secret.size))
-		goto out_wipe_secret;
+	if (arg.key_id) {
+		if (arg.raw_size != 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		err = get_keyring_key(arg.key_id, arg.key_spec.type, &secret);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_wipe_secret;
+	} else {
+		if (arg.raw_size < FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE ||
+		    arg.raw_size > FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		secret.size = arg.raw_size;
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(secret.raw, uarg->raw, secret.size))
+			goto out_wipe_secret;
+	}
 
 	switch (arg.key_spec.type) {
 	case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR:
@@ -666,9 +776,6 @@ static int check_for_busy_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct list_head *pos;
 	size_t busy_count = 0;
 	unsigned long ino;
-	struct dentry *dentry;
-	char _path[256];
-	char *path = NULL;
 
 	spin_lock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock);
 
@@ -687,22 +794,14 @@ static int check_for_busy_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
 					 struct fscrypt_info,
 					 ci_master_key_link)->ci_inode;
 		ino = inode->i_ino;
-		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock);
 
-	if (dentry) {
-		path = dentry_path(dentry, _path, sizeof(_path));
-		dput(dentry);
-	}
-	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(path))
-		path = "(unknown)";
-
 	fscrypt_warn(NULL,
-		     "%s: %zu inode(s) still busy after removing key with %s %*phN, including ino %lu (%s)",
+		     "%s: %zu inode(s) still busy after removing key with %s %*phN, including ino %lu",
 		     sb->s_id, busy_count, master_key_spec_type(&mk->mk_spec),
 		     master_key_spec_len(&mk->mk_spec), (u8 *)&mk->mk_spec.u,
-		     ino, path);
+		     ino);
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
@@ -978,8 +1077,14 @@ int __init fscrypt_init_keyring(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto err_unregister_fscrypt;
 
+	err = register_key_type(&key_type_fscrypt_provisioning);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_unregister_fscrypt_user;
+
 	return 0;
 
+err_unregister_fscrypt_user:
+	unregister_key_type(&key_type_fscrypt_user);
 err_unregister_fscrypt:
 	unregister_key_type(&key_type_fscrypt);
 	return err;
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keysetup.c b/fs/crypto/keysetup.c
index f577bb6613f9..65cb09fa6ead 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/keysetup.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/keysetup.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
 
-static struct fscrypt_mode available_modes[] = {
+struct fscrypt_mode fscrypt_modes[] = {
 	[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = {
 		.friendly_name = "AES-256-XTS",
 		.cipher_str = "xts(aes)",
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ select_encryption_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy,
 		       const struct inode *inode)
 {
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
-		return &available_modes[fscrypt_policy_contents_mode(policy)];
+		return &fscrypt_modes[fscrypt_policy_contents_mode(policy)];
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
-		return &available_modes[fscrypt_policy_fnames_mode(policy)];
+		return &fscrypt_modes[fscrypt_policy_fnames_mode(policy)];
 
 	WARN_ONCE(1, "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n",
 		  inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
@@ -89,8 +89,11 @@ struct crypto_skcipher *fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(struct fscrypt_mode *mode,
 		 * first time a mode is used.
 		 */
 		pr_info("fscrypt: %s using implementation \"%s\"\n",
-			mode->friendly_name,
-			crypto_skcipher_alg(tfm)->base.cra_driver_name);
+			mode->friendly_name, crypto_skcipher_driver_name(tfm));
+	}
+	if (WARN_ON(crypto_skcipher_ivsize(tfm) != mode->ivsize)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_free_tfm;
 	}
 	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
 	err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, raw_key, mode->keysize);
@@ -104,12 +107,12 @@ err_free_tfm:
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-/* Given the per-file key, set up the file's crypto transform object */
-int fscrypt_set_derived_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *derived_key)
+/* Given a per-file encryption key, set up the file's crypto transform object */
+int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key)
 {
 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
 
-	tfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(ci->ci_mode, derived_key, ci->ci_inode);
+	tfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(ci->ci_mode, raw_key, ci->ci_inode);
 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
 		return PTR_ERR(tfm);
 
@@ -118,15 +121,15 @@ int fscrypt_set_derived_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *derived_key)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int setup_per_mode_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
-			      struct fscrypt_master_key *mk,
-			      struct crypto_skcipher **tfms,
-			      u8 hkdf_context, bool include_fs_uuid)
+static int setup_per_mode_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
+				  struct fscrypt_master_key *mk,
+				  struct crypto_skcipher **tfms,
+				  u8 hkdf_context, bool include_fs_uuid)
 {
 	const struct inode *inode = ci->ci_inode;
 	const struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct fscrypt_mode *mode = ci->ci_mode;
-	u8 mode_num = mode - available_modes;
+	const u8 mode_num = mode - fscrypt_modes;
 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, *prev_tfm;
 	u8 mode_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
 	u8 hkdf_info[sizeof(mode_num) + sizeof(sb->s_uuid)];
@@ -171,29 +174,37 @@ done:
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
+			       const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf, HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY,
+				  ci->ci_nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE,
+				  (u8 *)&ci->ci_dirhash_key,
+				  sizeof(ci->ci_dirhash_key));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	ci->ci_dirhash_key_initialized = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int fscrypt_setup_v2_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
 				     struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
 {
-	u8 derived_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
 	int err;
 
 	if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
 		/*
-		 * DIRECT_KEY: instead of deriving per-file keys, the per-file
-		 * nonce will be included in all the IVs.  But unlike v1
-		 * policies, for v2 policies in this case we don't encrypt with
-		 * the master key directly but rather derive a per-mode key.
-		 * This ensures that the master key is consistently used only
-		 * for HKDF, avoiding key reuse issues.
+		 * DIRECT_KEY: instead of deriving per-file encryption keys, the
+		 * per-file nonce will be included in all the IVs.  But unlike
+		 * v1 policies, for v2 policies in this case we don't encrypt
+		 * with the master key directly but rather derive a per-mode
+		 * encryption key.  This ensures that the master key is
+		 * consistently used only for HKDF, avoiding key reuse issues.
 		 */
-		if (!fscrypt_mode_supports_direct_key(ci->ci_mode)) {
-			fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
-				     "Direct key flag not allowed with %s",
-				     ci->ci_mode->friendly_name);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		return setup_per_mode_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_direct_tfms,
-					  HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY, false);
+		err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_direct_tfms,
+					     HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY, false);
 	} else if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags &
 		   FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) {
 		/*
@@ -202,21 +213,34 @@ static int fscrypt_setup_v2_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
 		 * the IVs.  This format is optimized for use with inline
 		 * encryption hardware compliant with the UFS or eMMC standards.
 		 */
-		return setup_per_mode_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_tfms,
-					  HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY,
-					  true);
+		err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_tfms,
+					     HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY,
+					     true);
+	} else {
+		u8 derived_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+
+		err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf,
+					  HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_ENC_KEY,
+					  ci->ci_nonce,
+					  FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE,
+					  derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		err = fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(ci, derived_key);
+		memzero_explicit(derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
 	}
-
-	err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf,
-				  HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_KEY,
-				  ci->ci_nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE,
-				  derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	err = fscrypt_set_derived_key(ci, derived_key);
-	memzero_explicit(derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
-	return err;
+	/* Derive a secret dirhash key for directories that need it. */
+	if (S_ISDIR(ci->ci_inode->i_mode) && IS_CASEFOLDED(ci->ci_inode)) {
+		err = fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(ci, mk);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c b/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c
index 5298ef22aa85..801b48c0cd7f 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
  * This file implements compatibility functions for the original encryption
  * policy version ("v1"), including:
  *
- * - Deriving per-file keys using the AES-128-ECB based KDF
+ * - Deriving per-file encryption keys using the AES-128-ECB based KDF
  *   (rather than the new method of using HKDF-SHA512)
  *
  * - Retrieving fscrypt master keys from process-subscribed keyrings
@@ -253,23 +253,8 @@ err_free_dk:
 static int setup_v1_file_key_direct(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
 				    const u8 *raw_master_key)
 {
-	const struct fscrypt_mode *mode = ci->ci_mode;
 	struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk;
 
-	if (!fscrypt_mode_supports_direct_key(mode)) {
-		fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
-			     "Direct key mode not allowed with %s",
-			     mode->friendly_name);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (ci->ci_policy.v1.contents_encryption_mode !=
-	    ci->ci_policy.v1.filenames_encryption_mode) {
-		fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
-			     "Direct key mode not allowed with different contents and filenames modes");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	dk = fscrypt_get_direct_key(ci, raw_master_key);
 	if (IS_ERR(dk))
 		return PTR_ERR(dk);
@@ -298,7 +283,7 @@ static int setup_v1_file_key_derived(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	err = fscrypt_set_derived_key(ci, derived_key);
+	err = fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(ci, derived_key);
 out:
 	kzfree(derived_key);
 	return err;
diff --git a/fs/crypto/policy.c b/fs/crypto/policy.c
index 96f528071bed..cf2a9d26ef7d 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/policy.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/policy.c
@@ -29,6 +29,43 @@ bool fscrypt_policies_equal(const union fscrypt_policy *policy1,
 	return !memcmp(policy1, policy2, fscrypt_policy_size(policy1));
 }
 
+static bool fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(u32 contents_mode, u32 filenames_mode)
+{
+	if (contents_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS &&
+	    filenames_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS)
+		return true;
+
+	if (contents_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC &&
+	    filenames_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS)
+		return true;
+
+	if (contents_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM &&
+	    filenames_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool supported_direct_key_modes(const struct inode *inode,
+				       u32 contents_mode, u32 filenames_mode)
+{
+	const struct fscrypt_mode *mode;
+
+	if (contents_mode != filenames_mode) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode,
+			     "Direct key flag not allowed with different contents and filenames modes");
+		return false;
+	}
+	mode = &fscrypt_modes[contents_mode];
+
+	if (mode->ivsize < offsetofend(union fscrypt_iv, nonce)) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode, "Direct key flag not allowed with %s",
+			     mode->friendly_name);
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 static bool supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy(
 					const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy,
 					const struct inode *inode)
@@ -63,13 +100,82 @@ static bool supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy(
 	return true;
 }
 
+static bool fscrypt_supported_v1_policy(const struct fscrypt_policy_v1 *policy,
+					const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(policy->contents_encryption_mode,
+				     policy->filenames_encryption_mode)) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode,
+			     "Unsupported encryption modes (contents %d, filenames %d)",
+			     policy->contents_encryption_mode,
+			     policy->filenames_encryption_mode);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (policy->flags & ~(FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK |
+			      FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY)) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode, "Unsupported encryption flags (0x%02x)",
+			     policy->flags);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if ((policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) &&
+	    !supported_direct_key_modes(inode, policy->contents_encryption_mode,
+					policy->filenames_encryption_mode))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_CASEFOLDED(inode)) {
+		/* With v1, there's no way to derive dirhash keys. */
+		fscrypt_warn(inode,
+			     "v1 policies can't be used on casefolded directories");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool fscrypt_supported_v2_policy(const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy,
+					const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(policy->contents_encryption_mode,
+				     policy->filenames_encryption_mode)) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode,
+			     "Unsupported encryption modes (contents %d, filenames %d)",
+			     policy->contents_encryption_mode,
+			     policy->filenames_encryption_mode);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (policy->flags & ~FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode, "Unsupported encryption flags (0x%02x)",
+			     policy->flags);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if ((policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) &&
+	    !supported_direct_key_modes(inode, policy->contents_encryption_mode,
+					policy->filenames_encryption_mode))
+		return false;
+
+	if ((policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) &&
+	    !supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy(policy, inode))
+		return false;
+
+	if (memchr_inv(policy->__reserved, 0, sizeof(policy->__reserved))) {
+		fscrypt_warn(inode, "Reserved bits set in encryption policy");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /**
  * fscrypt_supported_policy - check whether an encryption policy is supported
  *
  * Given an encryption policy, check whether all its encryption modes and other
- * settings are supported by this kernel.  (But we don't currently don't check
- * for crypto API support here, so attempting to use an algorithm not configured
- * into the crypto API will still fail later.)
+ * settings are supported by this kernel on the given inode.  (But we don't
+ * currently don't check for crypto API support here, so attempting to use an
+ * algorithm not configured into the crypto API will still fail later.)
  *
  * Return: %true if supported, else %false
  */
@@ -77,60 +183,10 @@ bool fscrypt_supported_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u,
 			      const struct inode *inode)
 {
 	switch (policy_u->version) {
-	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1: {
-		const struct fscrypt_policy_v1 *policy = &policy_u->v1;
-
-		if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(policy->contents_encryption_mode,
-					     policy->filenames_encryption_mode)) {
-			fscrypt_warn(inode,
-				     "Unsupported encryption modes (contents %d, filenames %d)",
-				     policy->contents_encryption_mode,
-				     policy->filenames_encryption_mode);
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		if (policy->flags & ~(FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK |
-				      FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY)) {
-			fscrypt_warn(inode,
-				     "Unsupported encryption flags (0x%02x)",
-				     policy->flags);
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		return true;
-	}
-	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2: {
-		const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy = &policy_u->v2;
-
-		if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(policy->contents_encryption_mode,
-					     policy->filenames_encryption_mode)) {
-			fscrypt_warn(inode,
-				     "Unsupported encryption modes (contents %d, filenames %d)",
-				     policy->contents_encryption_mode,
-				     policy->filenames_encryption_mode);
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		if (policy->flags & ~FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID) {
-			fscrypt_warn(inode,
-				     "Unsupported encryption flags (0x%02x)",
-				     policy->flags);
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		if ((policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) &&
-		    !supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy(policy, inode))
-			return false;
-
-		if (memchr_inv(policy->__reserved, 0,
-			       sizeof(policy->__reserved))) {
-			fscrypt_warn(inode,
-				     "Reserved bits set in encryption policy");
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		return true;
-	}
+	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
+		return fscrypt_supported_v1_policy(&policy_u->v1, inode);
+	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
+		return fscrypt_supported_v2_policy(&policy_u->v2, inode);
 	}
 	return false;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/Kconfig b/fs/ext4/Kconfig
index ef42ab040905..db9bfa08d3e0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/ext4/Kconfig
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ config EXT4_FS
 	select CRYPTO
 	select CRYPTO_CRC32C
 	select FS_IOMAP
+	select FS_ENCRYPTION_ALGS if FS_ENCRYPTION
 	help
 	  This is the next generation of the ext3 filesystem.
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
index 9f00fc0bf21d..4e093277c8bf 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static int ext4_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 
 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
 		err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
-		if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
+		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/Kconfig b/fs/f2fs/Kconfig
index 652fd2e2b23d..599fb9194c6a 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/f2fs/Kconfig
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ config F2FS_FS
 	select CRYPTO
 	select CRYPTO_CRC32
 	select F2FS_FS_XATTR if FS_ENCRYPTION
+	select FS_ENCRYPTION_ALGS if FS_ENCRYPTION
 	help
 	  F2FS is based on Log-structured File System (LFS), which supports
 	  versatile "flash-friendly" features. The design has been focused on
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/dir.c b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
index c967cacf979e..d9ad842945df 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ static int f2fs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 
 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
 		err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
-		if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
+		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
 		err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(inode, F2FS_NAME_LEN, &fstr);
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 96d62d97694e..ea15c6d9f274 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
@@ -2252,7 +2253,7 @@ int vfs_ioc_setflags_prepare(struct inode *inode, unsigned int oldflags,
 	    !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	return 0;
+	return fscrypt_prepare_setflags(inode, oldflags, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_ioc_setflags_prepare);
 
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/Kconfig b/fs/ubifs/Kconfig
index 69932bcfa920..45d3d207fb99 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/ubifs/Kconfig
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config UBIFS_FS
 	select CRYPTO_ZSTD if UBIFS_FS_ZSTD
 	select CRYPTO_HASH_INFO
 	select UBIFS_FS_XATTR if FS_ENCRYPTION
+	select FS_ENCRYPTION_ALGS if FS_ENCRYPTION
 	depends on MTD_UBI
 	help
 	  UBIFS is a file system for flash devices which works on top of UBI.
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/dir.c b/fs/ubifs/dir.c
index 0b98e3c8b461..ef85ec167a84 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/dir.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir,
 	struct ubifs_inode *ui;
 	bool encrypted = false;
 
-	if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir)) {
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir)) {
 		err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
 		if (err) {
 			ubifs_err(c, "fscrypt_get_encryption_info failed: %i", err);
@@ -225,9 +225,9 @@ static struct dentry *ubifs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	if (nm.hash) {
-		ubifs_assert(c, fname_len(&nm) == 0);
-		ubifs_assert(c, fname_name(&nm) == NULL);
+	if (fname_name(&nm) == NULL) {
+		if (nm.hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK)
+			goto done; /* ENOENT */
 		dent_key_init_hash(c, &key, dir->i_ino, nm.hash);
 		err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_dh(c, &key, dent, nm.minor_hash);
 	} else {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static struct dentry *ubifs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir) &&
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) &&
 	    (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) &&
 	    !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode)) {
 		ubifs_warn(c, "Inconsistent encryption contexts: %lu/%lu",
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ static int ubifs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 	struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
 	struct inode *dir = file_inode(file);
 	struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
-	bool encrypted = ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir);
+	bool encrypted = IS_ENCRYPTED(dir);
 
 	dbg_gen("dir ino %lu, f_pos %#llx", dir->i_ino, ctx->pos);
 
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int ubifs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 
 	if (encrypted) {
 		err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
-		if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
+		if (err)
 			return err;
 
 		err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(dir, UBIFS_MAX_NLEN, &fstr);
@@ -1618,7 +1618,7 @@ int ubifs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
 
 static int ubifs_dir_open(struct inode *dir, struct file *file)
 {
-	if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir))
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
 		return fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir) ? -EACCES : 0;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/file.c b/fs/ubifs/file.c
index cd52585c8f4f..c8e8f50c6054 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/file.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int read_block(struct inode *inode, void *addr, unsigned int block,
 
 	dlen = le32_to_cpu(dn->ch.len) - UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;
 
-	if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(inode)) {
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
 		err = ubifs_decrypt(inode, dn, &dlen, block);
 		if (err)
 			goto dump;
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ static int populate_page(struct ubifs_info *c, struct page *page,
 			dlen = le32_to_cpu(dn->ch.len) - UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;
 			out_len = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
 
-			if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(inode)) {
+			if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
 				err = ubifs_decrypt(inode, dn, &dlen, page_block);
 				if (err)
 					goto out_err;
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/journal.c b/fs/ubifs/journal.c
index 388fe8f5dc51..3bf8b1fda9d7 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/journal.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/journal.c
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ int ubifs_jnl_update(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
 
 	if (!xent) {
 		dent->ch.node_type = UBIFS_DENT_NODE;
-		if (nm->hash)
+		if (fname_name(nm) == NULL)
 			dent_key_init_hash(c, &dent_key, dir->i_ino, nm->hash);
 		else
 			dent_key_init(c, &dent_key, dir->i_ino, nm);
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ int ubifs_jnl_update(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
 	ubifs_add_auth_dirt(c, lnum);
 
 	if (deletion) {
-		if (nm->hash)
+		if (fname_name(nm) == NULL)
 			err = ubifs_tnc_remove_dh(c, &dent_key, nm->minor_hash);
 		else
 			err = ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(c, &dent_key, nm);
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
 	int dlen = COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ, allocated = 1;
 	int write_len;
 	struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
-	bool encrypted = ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(inode);
+	bool encrypted = IS_ENCRYPTED(inode);
 	u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
 
 	dbg_jnlk(key, "ino %lu, blk %u, len %d, key ",
@@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ static int truncate_data_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *in
 	dlen = old_dlen = le32_to_cpu(dn->ch.len) - UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;
 	compr_type = le16_to_cpu(dn->compr_type);
 
-	if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(inode)) {
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
 		err = ubifs_decrypt(inode, dn, &dlen, block);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
@@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ static int truncate_data_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *in
 		ubifs_compress(c, buf, *new_len, &dn->data, &out_len, &compr_type);
 	}
 
-	if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(inode)) {
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
 		err = ubifs_encrypt(inode, dn, out_len, &old_dlen, block);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/key.h b/fs/ubifs/key.h
index afa704ff5ca0..8142d9d6fe5d 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/key.h
+++ b/fs/ubifs/key.h
@@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ static inline void dent_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
 	uint32_t hash = c->key_hash(fname_name(nm), fname_len(nm));
 
 	ubifs_assert(c, !(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK));
-	ubifs_assert(c, !nm->hash && !nm->minor_hash);
 	key->u32[0] = inum;
 	key->u32[1] = hash | (UBIFS_DENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS);
 }
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
index c55f212dcb75..bff682309fbe 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
+++ b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
@@ -2095,13 +2095,6 @@ int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
 
 extern const struct fscrypt_operations ubifs_crypt_operations;
 
-static inline bool ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(const struct inode *inode)
-{
-	const struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
-
-	return ui->flags & UBIFS_CRYPT_FL;
-}
-
 /* Normal UBIFS messages */
 __printf(2, 3)
 void ubifs_msg(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
diff --git a/include/linux/fscrypt.h b/include/linux/fscrypt.h
index 1a7bffe78ed5..556f4adf5dc5 100644
--- a/include/linux/fscrypt.h
+++ b/include/linux/fscrypt.h
@@ -72,6 +72,21 @@ static inline bool fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode *inode)
 	return READ_ONCE(inode->i_crypt_info) != NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption() - check whether an inode needs
+ *					 contents encryption
+ *
+ * Return: %true iff the inode is an encrypted regular file and the kernel was
+ * built with fscrypt support.
+ *
+ * If you need to know whether the encrypt bit is set even when the kernel was
+ * built without fscrypt support, you must use IS_ENCRYPTED() directly instead.
+ */
+static inline bool fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
+}
+
 static inline bool fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	return inode->i_sb->s_cop->dummy_context &&
@@ -153,82 +168,14 @@ static inline void fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *fname)
 extern int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(const struct inode *, u32,
 				struct fscrypt_str *);
 extern void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *);
-extern int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *, u32, u32,
-			const struct fscrypt_str *, struct fscrypt_str *);
-
-#define FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE	32
-
-/* Extracts the second-to-last ciphertext block; see explanation below */
-#define FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST(name, len)	\
-	((name) + round_down((len) - FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE - 1, \
-			     FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE))
-
-#define FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST_SIZE	FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE
-
-/**
- * fscrypt_digested_name - alternate identifier for an on-disk filename
- *
- * When userspace lists an encrypted directory without access to the key,
- * filenames whose ciphertext is longer than FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE
- * bytes are shown in this abbreviated form (base64-encoded) rather than as the
- * full ciphertext (base64-encoded).  This is necessary to allow supporting
- * filenames up to NAME_MAX bytes, since base64 encoding expands the length.
- *
- * To make it possible for filesystems to still find the correct directory entry
- * despite not knowing the full on-disk name, we encode any filesystem-specific
- * 'hash' and/or 'minor_hash' which the filesystem may need for its lookups,
- * followed by the second-to-last ciphertext block of the filename.  Due to the
- * use of the CBC-CTS encryption mode, the second-to-last ciphertext block
- * depends on the full plaintext.  (Note that ciphertext stealing causes the
- * last two blocks to appear "flipped".)  This makes accidental collisions very
- * unlikely: just a 1 in 2^128 chance for two filenames to collide even if they
- * share the same filesystem-specific hashes.
- *
- * However, this scheme isn't immune to intentional collisions, which can be
- * created by anyone able to create arbitrary plaintext filenames and view them
- * without the key.  Making the "digest" be a real cryptographic hash like
- * SHA-256 over the full ciphertext would prevent this, although it would be
- * less efficient and harder to implement, especially since the filesystem would
- * need to calculate it for each directory entry examined during a search.
- */
-struct fscrypt_digested_name {
-	u32 hash;
-	u32 minor_hash;
-	u8 digest[FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST_SIZE];
-};
-
-/**
- * fscrypt_match_name() - test whether the given name matches a directory entry
- * @fname: the name being searched for
- * @de_name: the name from the directory entry
- * @de_name_len: the length of @de_name in bytes
- *
- * Normally @fname->disk_name will be set, and in that case we simply compare
- * that to the name stored in the directory entry.  The only exception is that
- * if we don't have the key for an encrypted directory and a filename in it is
- * very long, then we won't have the full disk_name and we'll instead need to
- * match against the fscrypt_digested_name.
- *
- * Return: %true if the name matches, otherwise %false.
- */
-static inline bool fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name *fname,
-				      const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len)
-{
-	if (unlikely(!fname->disk_name.name)) {
-		const struct fscrypt_digested_name *n =
-			(const void *)fname->crypto_buf.name;
-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fname->usr_fname->name[0] != '_'))
-			return false;
-		if (de_name_len <= FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE)
-			return false;
-		return !memcmp(FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST(de_name, de_name_len),
-			       n->digest, FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST_SIZE);
-	}
-
-	if (de_name_len != fname->disk_name.len)
-		return false;
-	return !memcmp(de_name, fname->disk_name.name, fname->disk_name.len);
-}
+extern int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(const struct inode *inode,
+				     u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
+				     const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
+				     struct fscrypt_str *oname);
+extern bool fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name *fname,
+			       const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len);
+extern u64 fscrypt_fname_siphash(const struct inode *dir,
+				 const struct qstr *name);
 
 /* bio.c */
 extern void fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *);
@@ -246,6 +193,8 @@ extern int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 				    unsigned int flags);
 extern int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 				    struct fscrypt_name *fname);
+extern int fscrypt_prepare_setflags(struct inode *inode,
+				    unsigned int oldflags, unsigned int flags);
 extern int __fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir, unsigned int len,
 				     unsigned int max_len,
 				     struct fscrypt_str *disk_link);
@@ -267,6 +216,11 @@ static inline bool fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode *inode)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline bool fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 static inline bool fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	return false;
@@ -438,7 +392,7 @@ static inline void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
 	return;
 }
 
-static inline int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
+static inline int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(const struct inode *inode,
 					    u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
 					    const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
 					    struct fscrypt_str *oname)
@@ -455,6 +409,13 @@ static inline bool fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name *fname,
 	return !memcmp(de_name, fname->disk_name.name, fname->disk_name.len);
 }
 
+static inline u64 fscrypt_fname_siphash(const struct inode *dir,
+					const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* bio.c */
 static inline void fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
@@ -497,6 +458,13 @@ static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
 
+static inline int fscrypt_prepare_setflags(struct inode *inode,
+					   unsigned int oldflags,
+					   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir,
 					    unsigned int len,
 					    unsigned int max_len,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h b/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
index 1beb174ad950..0d8a6f47711c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
 #define _UAPI_LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
 
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 /* Encryption policy flags */
@@ -109,11 +110,22 @@ struct fscrypt_key_specifier {
 	} u;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Payload of Linux keyring key of type "fscrypt-provisioning", referenced by
+ * fscrypt_add_key_arg::key_id as an alternative to fscrypt_add_key_arg::raw.
+ */
+struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 __reserved;
+	__u8 raw[];
+};
+
 /* Struct passed to FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY */
 struct fscrypt_add_key_arg {
 	struct fscrypt_key_specifier key_spec;
 	__u32 raw_size;
-	__u32 __reserved[9];
+	__u32 key_id;
+	__u32 __reserved[8];
 	__u8 raw[];
 };