media: docs: uAPI: dvb/video: completing the documentation (function calls)

The existing documentation of the legacy DVB Decoder API was incomplete.

Revising the documentation, adding missing parts and arranging the
documentation files new.

This patch contains the documentation of the function calls defined in
video.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20240128233249.32794-7-herdler@nurfuerspam.de
Signed-off-by: Stefan Herdler <herdler@nurfuerspam.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 1632 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/dvb/legacy_dvb_video.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/dvb/legacy_dvb_video.rst
index 40e002f507a9..b9fd5cadae24 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/dvb/legacy_dvb_video.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/dvb/legacy_dvb_video.rst
@@ -796,3 +796,1635 @@ Description
 
 A call to `VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES`_ returns an unsigned integer with the
 following bits set according to the hardware's capabilities.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+Video Function Calls
+====================
+
+
+VIDEO_STOP
+----------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_STOP
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, VIDEO_STOP, int mode)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` Equals ``VIDEO_STOP`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  :rspan:`2` ``int mode``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` Indicates how the screen shall be handled.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  TRUE  ( != 0 )
+
+       -  Blank screen when stop.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  FALSE ( == 0 )
+
+       -  Show last decoded frame.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl is for Digital TV devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use
+the V4L2 :ref:`VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD` instead.
+
+This ioctl call asks the Video Device to stop playing the current
+stream. Depending on the input parameter, the screen can be blanked out
+or displaying the last decoded frame.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_PLAY
+----------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_PLAY
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, VIDEO_PLAY)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_PLAY`` for this command.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl is for Digital TV devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use
+the V4L2 :ref:`VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD` instead.
+
+This ioctl call asks the Video Device to start playing a video stream
+from the selected source.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_FREEZE
+------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_FREEZE
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, VIDEO_FREEZE)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_FREEZE`` for this command.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl is for Digital TV devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use
+the V4L2 :ref:`VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD` instead.
+
+This ioctl call suspends the live video stream being played, if
+VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX is selected. Decoding and playing are frozen.
+It is then possible to restart the decoding and playing process of the
+video stream using the `VIDEO_CONTINUE`_ command.
+If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call
+`VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE`_, the Digital TV subsystem will not decode any more
+data until the ioctl call `VIDEO_CONTINUE`_ or `VIDEO_PLAY`_ is performed.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_CONTINUE
+--------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_CONTINUE
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, VIDEO_CONTINUE)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_CONTINUE`` for this command.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl is for Digital TV devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use
+the V4L2 :ref:`VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD` instead.
+
+This ioctl call restarts decoding and playing processes of the video
+stream which was played before a call to `VIDEO_FREEZE`_ was made.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE
+-------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE, video_stream_source_t source)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  `video_stream_source_t`_ ``source``
+
+       -  Indicates which source shall be used for the Video stream.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl is for Digital TV devices only. This ioctl was also supported
+by the V4L2 ivtv driver, but that has been replaced by the ivtv-specific
+``IVTV_IOC_PASSTHROUGH_MODE`` ioctl.
+
+This ioctl call informs the video device which source shall be used for
+the input data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If memory is
+selected, the data is fed to the video device through the write command
+using the struct `video_stream_source_t`_. If demux is selected, the data
+is directly transferred from the onboard demux-device to the decoder.
+
+The data fed to the decoder is also controlled by the PID-filter.
+Output selection: :c:type:`dmx_output` ``DMX_OUT_DECODER``.
+
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_SET_BLANK
+---------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_SET_BLANK
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, VIDEO_SET_BLANK, int mode)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` Equals ``VIDEO_SET_BLANK`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  :rspan:`2` ``int mode``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` Indicates if the screen shall be blanked.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  TRUE  ( != 0 )
+
+       -  Blank screen when stop.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  FALSE ( == 0 )
+
+       -  Show last decoded frame.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl call asks the Video Device to blank out the picture.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_GET_STATUS
+----------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_GET_STATUS
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_STATUS,
+	struct video_status *status)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_GET_STATUS`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``struct`` `video_status`_ ``*status``
+
+       -  Returns the current status of the Video Device.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current status of
+the device.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_GET_EVENT
+---------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_GET_EVENT
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_EVENT,
+	struct video_event *ev)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_GET_EVENT`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``struct`` `video_event`_ ``*ev``
+
+       -  Points to the location where the event, if any, is to be stored.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To get events from a V4L2 decoder
+use the V4L2 :ref:`VIDIOC_DQEVENT` ioctl instead.
+
+This ioctl call returns an event of type `video_event`_ if available. A
+certain number of the latest events will be cued and returned in order of
+occurrence. Older events may be discarded if not fetched in time. If
+an event is not available, the behavior depends on whether the device is
+in blocking or non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails
+immediately with errno set to ``EWOULDBLOCK``. In the former case, the
+call blocks until an event becomes available. The standard Linux poll()
+and/or select() system calls can be used with the device file descriptor
+to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor should be
+included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should be
+specified as the wake-up condition. Read-only permissions are sufficient
+for this ioctl call.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``EWOULDBLOCK``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` There is no event pending, and the device is in
+          non-blocking mode.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``EOVERFLOW``
+
+       -  Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT
+------------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT,
+	video_display_format_t format)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  `video_displayformat_t`_ ``format``
+
+       -  Selects the video format to be used.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl call asks the Video Device to select the video format to be
+applied by the MPEG chip on the video.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_STILLPICTURE
+------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_STILLPICTURE
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STILLPICTURE,
+	struct video_still_picture *sp)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_STILLPICTURE`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``struct`` `video_still_picture`_ ``*sp``
+
+       -  Pointer to the location where the struct with the I-frame
+          and size is stored.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl call asks the Video Device to display a still picture
+(I-frame). The input data shall be the section of an elementary video
+stream containing an I-frame. Typically this section is extracted from a
+TS or PES recording. Resolution and codec (see `video capabilities`_) must
+be supported by the device. If the pointer is NULL, then the current
+displayed still picture is blanked.
+
+e.g. The AV7110 supports MPEG1 and MPEG2 with the common PAL-SD
+resolutions.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD
+------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD, int nFrames)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int nFrames``
+
+       -  The number of frames to skip.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl call asks the Video Device to skip decoding of N number of
+I-frames. This call can only be used if ``VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY`` is
+selected.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``EPERM``
+
+       -  Mode ``VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY`` not selected.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_SLOWMOTION
+----------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_SLOWMOTION
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SLOWMOTION, int nFrames)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_SLOWMOTION`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int nFrames``
+
+       -  The number of times to repeat each frame.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl call asks the video device to repeat decoding frames N number
+of times. This call can only be used if ``VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY`` is
+selected.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``EPERM``
+
+       -  Mode ``VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY`` not selected.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES
+----------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES, unsigned int *cap)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``unsigned int *cap``
+
+       -  Pointer to a location where to store the capability information.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl call asks the video device about its decoding capabilities.
+On success it returns an integer which has bits set according to the
+defines in `video capabilities`_.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER
+------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER`` for this command.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl call clears all video buffers in the driver and in the
+decoder hardware.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE
+--------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE, int type)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int type``
+
+       -  Stream type.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl tells the driver which kind of stream to expect being written
+to it.
+Intelligent decoder might also not support or ignore (like the AV7110)
+this call and determine the stream type themselves.
+
+Currently used stream types:
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  1
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  Codec
+
+       -  Stream type
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  MPEG2
+
+       -  0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  MPEG4 h.264
+
+       -  1
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  VC1
+
+       -  3
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  MPEG4 Part2
+
+       -  4
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  VC1 SM
+
+       -  5
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  MPEG1
+
+       -  6
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  HEVC h.265
+
+       -  | 7
+          | DREAMBOX: 22
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  AVS
+
+       -  16
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  AVS2
+
+       -  40
+
+Not every decoder supports all stream types.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_SET_FORMAT
+----------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_SET_FORMAT
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_FORMAT, video_format_t format)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_SET_FORMAT`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  `video_format_t`_ ``format``
+
+       -  Video format of TV as defined in section `video_format_t`_.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl sets the screen format (aspect ratio) of the connected output
+device (TV) so that the output of the decoder can be adjusted
+accordingly.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_GET_SIZE
+--------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_GET_SIZE
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(int fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_SIZE, video_size_t *size)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call,
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_GET_SIZE`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  `video_size_t`_ ``*size``
+
+       -  Returns the size and aspect ratio.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+This ioctl returns the size and aspect ratio.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_GET_PTS
+-------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_GET_PTS
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(int fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_PTS, __u64 *pts)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_GET_PTS`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``__u64 *pts``
+
+       -  Returns the 33-bit timestamp as defined in ITU T-REC-H.222.0 /
+          ISO/IEC 13818-1.
+
+          The PTS should belong to the currently played frame if possible,
+          but may also be a value close to it like the PTS of the last
+          decoded frame or the last PTS extracted by the PES parser.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+For V4L2 decoders this ioctl has been replaced by the
+``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_PTS`` control.
+
+This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current PTS
+timestamp.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT
+---------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(int fd, VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT, __u64 *pts)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``__u64 *pts``
+
+       -  Returns the number of frames displayed since the decoder was
+          started.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+For V4L2 decoders this ioctl has been replaced by the
+``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_FRAME`` control.
+
+This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the number of displayed
+frames since the decoder was started.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_COMMAND
+-------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_COMMAND
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(int fd, int request = VIDEO_COMMAND,
+	struct video_command *cmd)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_COMMAND`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  `struct video_command`_ ``*cmd``
+
+       -  Commands the decoder.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+For V4L2 decoders this ioctl has been replaced by the
+:ref:`VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD` ioctl.
+
+This ioctl commands the decoder. The `struct video_command`_ is a
+subset of the ``v4l2_decoder_cmd`` struct, so refer to the
+:ref:`VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD` documentation for
+more information.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND
+-----------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:macro:: VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	int ioctl(int fd, int request = VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND,
+	struct video_command *cmd)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int request``
+
+       -  Equals ``VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND`` for this command.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  `struct video_command`_ ``*cmd``
+
+       -  Try a decoder command.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention:: Do **not** use in new drivers!
+             See: :ref:`legacy_dvb_decoder_notes`
+
+For V4L2 decoders this ioctl has been replaced by the
+:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD <VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD>` ioctl.
+
+This ioctl tries a decoder command. The `struct video_command`_ is a
+subset of the ``v4l2_decoder_cmd`` struct, so refer to the
+:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD <VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD>` documentation
+for more information.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+open()
+------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    #include <fcntl.h>
+
+.. c:function:: 	int open(const char *deviceName, int flags)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``const char *deviceName``
+
+       -  Name of specific video device.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  :rspan:`3` ``int flags``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` A bit-wise OR of the following flags:
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``O_RDONLY``
+
+       -  read-only access
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``O_RDWR``
+
+       -  read/write access
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``O_NONBLOCK``
+       -  | Open in non-blocking mode
+          | (blocking mode is the default)
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This system call opens a named video device (e.g.
+/dev/dvb/adapter?/video?) for subsequent use.
+
+When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use. The
+significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
+documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not
+affect the semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in
+blocking mode can later be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa)
+using the F_SETFL command of the fcntl system call. This is a standard
+system call, documented in the Linux manual page for fcntl. Only one
+user can open the Video Device in O_RDWR mode. All other attempts to
+open the device in this mode will fail, and an error-code will be
+returned. If the Video Device is opened in O_RDONLY mode, the only
+ioctl call that can be used is `VIDEO_GET_STATUS`_. All other call will
+return an error code.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``ENODEV``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` Device driver not loaded/available.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``EINTERNAL``
+
+       -  Internal error.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``EBUSY``
+
+       -  Device or resource busy.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``EINVAL``
+
+       -  Invalid argument.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+close()
+-------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:function:: 	int close(int fd)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This system call closes a previously opened video device.
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``EBADF``
+
+       -  fd is not a valid open file descriptor.
+
+
+-----
+
+
+write()
+-------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. c:function:: size_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``int fd``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` File descriptor returned by a previous call
+          to `open()`_.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``void *buf``
+
+       -  Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``size_t count``
+
+       -  Size of buf.
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This system call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected
+in the ioctl call `VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE`_. The data provided shall be in
+PES format, unless the capability allows other formats. TS is the
+most common format for storing DVB-data, it is usually supported too.
+If O_NONBLOCK is not specified the function will block until buffer space
+is available. The amount of data to be transferred is implied by count.
+
+.. note:: See: :ref:`DVB Data Formats <legacy_dvb_decoder_formats>`
+
+Return Value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``EPERM``
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` Mode ``VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY`` not selected.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``ENOMEM``
+
+       -  Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can hold.
+
+    -  ..
+
+       -  ``EBADF``
+
+       -  fd is not a valid open file descriptor.