diff options
author | Linus Torvalds | 2023-06-30 15:06:45 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds | 2023-06-30 15:06:45 -0700 |
commit | 9070577ae9d6065e447d422bdf85a09f89eaa9e8 (patch) | |
tree | 329b4b63b5720ba649c88ceeb9f6548ab55dd569 /Documentation | |
parent | 28968f384be3c064d66954aac4c534a5e76bf973 (diff) | |
parent | 6ecac465eee887de7ceda7ffe3bccf538eb786bc (diff) |
Merge tag 'pci-v6.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Export pcie_retrain_link() for use outside ASPM
- Add Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting as another way for
pcie_retrain_link() to determine the link is up
- Work around link training failures (especially on the ASMedia
ASM2824 switch) by training first at 2.5GT/s and then attempting
higher rates
Resource management:
- When we coalesce host bridge windows, remove invalidated resources
from the resource tree so future allocations work correctly
Hotplug:
- Cancel bringup sequence if card is not present, to keep from
blinking Power Indicator indefinitely
- Reassign bridge resources if necessary for ACPI hotplug
Driver binding:
- Convert platform_device .remove() callbacks to return void instead
of a mostly useless int
Power management:
- Reduce wait time for secondary bus to be ready to speed up resume
- Avoid putting EloPOS E2/S2/H2 (as well as Elo i2) PCIe Ports in
D3cold
- Call _REG when transitioning D-states so AML that uses the PCI
config space OpRegion works, which fixes some ASMedia GPIO
controllers after resume
Virtualization:
- Delay extra 250ms after FLR of Solidigm P44 Pro NVMe to avoid KVM
hang when guest is rebooted
- Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9235
Error handling:
- Unexport pci_save_aer_state() since it's only used in drivers/pci/
- Drop recommendation for drivers to configure AER Capability, since
the PCI core does this for all devices
ASPM:
- Disable ASPM on MFD function removal to avoid use-after-free
- Tighten up pci_enable_link_state() and pci_disable_link_state()
interfaces so they don't enable/disable states the driver didn't
specify
- Avoid link retraining race that can happen if ASPM sets link
control parameters while the link is in the midst of training for
some other reason
Endpoint framework:
- Change "PCI Endpoint Virtual NTB driver" Kconfig prompt to be
different from "PCI Endpoint NTB driver"
- Automatically create a function specific attributes group for
endpoint drivers to avoid reference counting issues
- Fix many EPC test issues
- Return pci_epf_type_add_cfs() error if EPF has no driver
- Add kernel-doc for pci_epc_raise_irq() and pci_epc_map_msi_irq()
MSI vector parameters
- Pass EPF device ID to driver probe functions
- Return -EALREADY if EPC has already been started/stopped
- Add linkdown notifier support and use it in qcom-ep
- Add Bus Master Enable event support and use it in qcom-ep
- Add Qualcomm Modem Host Interface (MHI) endpoint driver
- Add Layerscape PME interrupt handling to manage link-up
notification
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Wait for link retrain to complete when working around the J721E
i2085 erratum with Gen2 mode
Faraday FTPC100 PCI controller driver:
- Release clock resources on error paths
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Save and restore Root Port MSI control to work around hardware defect
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Reset VMD config register between soft reboots
- Capture pci_reset_bus() return value instead of printing junk when
it fails
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add SDX65 endpoint compatible string to DT binding
- Disable register write access after init for IP v2.3.3, v2.9.0
- Use DWC helpers for enabling/disabling writes to DBI registers
- Hide slot hotplug capability for IP v1.0.0, v1.9.0, v2.1.0, v2.3.2,
v2.3.3, v2.7.0, v2.9.0
- Reuse v2.3.2 post-init sequence for v2.4.0
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Remove unused static pcie_base and pcie_dev
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Remove writes to unused registers
- Write endpoint Device ID using correct register
- Assert PCI Configuration Enable bit after probe so endpoint
responds instead of generating Request Retry Status messages
- Poll waiting for PHY PLLs to lock
- Update RK3399 example DT binding to be valid
- Use RK3399 PCIE_CLIENT_LEGACY_INT_CTRL to generate INTx instead of
manually generating PCIe message
- Use multiple windows to avoid address translation conflicts
- Use u32 (not u16) when accessing 32-bit registers
- Hide MSI-X Capability, since RK3399 can't generate MSI-X
- Set endpoint controller required alignment to 256
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Wait for link to come up only if we've initiated link training
Miscellaneous:
- Add pci_clear_master() stub for non-CONFIG_PCI"
* tag 'pci-v6.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (116 commits)
Documentation: PCI: correct spelling
PCI: vmd: Fix uninitialized variable usage in vmd_enable_domain()
PCI: xgene-msi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: tegra: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: rockchip-host: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: mvebu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: mt7621: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: mediatek-gen3: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: mediatek: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: iproc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: hisi-error: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: dwc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: j721e: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: brcmstb: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: altera-msi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: altera: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: aardvark: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
PCI: rcar: Use correct product family name for Renesas R-Car
PCI: layerscape: Add the endpoint linkup notifier support
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix typo in comments
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-ntb-howto.rst | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-vntb-howto.rst | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/PCI/msi-howto.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst | 183 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/qcom,pcie-ep.yaml | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/rockchip,rk3399-pcie-ep.yaml | 4 |
7 files changed, 81 insertions, 136 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-ntb-howto.rst b/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-ntb-howto.rst index 1884bf29caba..4261e7157ef1 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-ntb-howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-ntb-howto.rst @@ -88,13 +88,10 @@ commands can be used:: # echo 0x104c > functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/vendorid # echo 0xb00d > functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/deviceid -In order to configure NTB specific attributes, a new sub-directory to func1 -should be created:: - - # mkdir functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/pci_epf_ntb.0/ - -The NTB function driver will populate this directory with various attributes -that can be configured by the user:: +The PCI endpoint framework also automatically creates a sub-directory in the +function attribute directory. This sub-directory has the same name as the name +of the function device and is populated with the following NTB specific +attributes that can be configured by the user:: # ls functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/pci_epf_ntb.0/ db_count mw1 mw2 mw3 mw4 num_mws diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-vntb-howto.rst b/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-vntb-howto.rst index 4ab8e4a26d4b..70d3bc90893f 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-vntb-howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-vntb-howto.rst @@ -84,13 +84,10 @@ commands can be used:: # echo 0x1957 > functions/pci_epf_vntb/func1/vendorid # echo 0x0809 > functions/pci_epf_vntb/func1/deviceid -In order to configure NTB specific attributes, a new sub-directory to func1 -should be created:: - - # mkdir functions/pci_epf_vntb/func1/pci_epf_vntb.0/ - -The NTB function driver will populate this directory with various attributes -that can be configured by the user:: +The PCI endpoint framework also automatically creates a sub-directory in the +function attribute directory. This sub-directory has the same name as the name +of the function device and is populated with the following NTB specific +attributes that can be configured by the user:: # ls functions/pci_epf_vntb/func1/pci_epf_vntb.0/ db_count mw1 mw2 mw3 mw4 num_mws @@ -103,7 +100,7 @@ A sample configuration for NTB function is given below:: # echo 1 > functions/pci_epf_vntb/func1/pci_epf_vntb.0/num_mws # echo 0x100000 > functions/pci_epf_vntb/func1/pci_epf_vntb.0/mw1 -A sample configuration for virtual NTB driver for virutal PCI bus:: +A sample configuration for virtual NTB driver for virtual PCI bus:: # echo 0x1957 > functions/pci_epf_vntb/func1/pci_epf_vntb.0/vntb_vid # echo 0x080A > functions/pci_epf_vntb/func1/pci_epf_vntb.0/vntb_pid diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/msi-howto.rst b/Documentation/PCI/msi-howto.rst index 8ae461e97c54..c9400f02333b 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/msi-howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/PCI/msi-howto.rst @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ PCI_IRQ_MSI or PCI_IRQ_MSIX flags. List of device drivers MSI(-X) APIs =================================== -The PCI/MSI subystem has a dedicated C file for its exported device driver +The PCI/MSI subsystem has a dedicated C file for its exported device driver APIs — `drivers/pci/msi/api.c`. The following functions are exported: .. kernel-doc:: drivers/pci/msi/api.c diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst b/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst index 9981d330da8f..c237596f67e3 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst +++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ Note, however, not all failures are truly "permanent". Some are caused by over-heating, some by a poorly seated card. Many PCI error events are caused by software bugs, e.g. DMA's to wild addresses or bogus split transactions due to programming -errors. See the discussion in powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt +errors. See the discussion in Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.rst for additional detail on real-life experience of the causes of software errors. diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst b/Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst index 0b36b9ebfa4b..e00d63971695 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst @@ -16,62 +16,61 @@ Overview About this guide ---------------- -This guide describes the basics of the PCI Express Advanced Error +This guide describes the basics of the PCI Express (PCIe) Advanced Error Reporting (AER) driver and provides information on how to use it, as -well as how to enable the drivers of endpoint devices to conform with -PCI Express AER driver. +well as how to enable the drivers of Endpoint devices to conform with +the PCIe AER driver. -What is the PCI Express AER Driver? ------------------------------------ +What is the PCIe AER Driver? +---------------------------- -PCI Express error signaling can occur on the PCI Express link itself -or on behalf of transactions initiated on the link. PCI Express +PCIe error signaling can occur on the PCIe link itself +or on behalf of transactions initiated on the link. PCIe defines two error reporting paradigms: the baseline capability and the Advanced Error Reporting capability. The baseline capability is -required of all PCI Express components providing a minimum defined +required of all PCIe components providing a minimum defined set of error reporting requirements. Advanced Error Reporting -capability is implemented with a PCI Express advanced error reporting +capability is implemented with a PCIe Advanced Error Reporting extended capability structure providing more robust error reporting. -The PCI Express AER driver provides the infrastructure to support PCI -Express Advanced Error Reporting capability. The PCI Express AER -driver provides three basic functions: +The PCIe AER driver provides the infrastructure to support PCIe Advanced +Error Reporting capability. The PCIe AER driver provides three basic +functions: - Gathers the comprehensive error information if errors occurred. - Reports error to the users. - Performs error recovery actions. -AER driver only attaches root ports which support PCI-Express AER -capability. +The AER driver only attaches to Root Ports and RCECs that support the PCIe +AER capability. User Guide ========== -Include the PCI Express AER Root Driver into the Linux Kernel -------------------------------------------------------------- +Include the PCIe AER Root Driver into the Linux Kernel +------------------------------------------------------ -The PCI Express AER Root driver is a Root Port service driver attached -to the PCI Express Port Bus driver. If a user wants to use it, the driver -has to be compiled. Option CONFIG_PCIEAER supports this capability. It -depends on CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS, so pls. set CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS=y and -CONFIG_PCIEAER = y. +The PCIe AER driver is a Root Port service driver attached +via the PCIe Port Bus driver. If a user wants to use it, the driver +must be compiled. It is enabled with CONFIG_PCIEAER, which +depends on CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS. -Load PCI Express AER Root Driver --------------------------------- +Load PCIe AER Root Driver +------------------------- Some systems have AER support in firmware. Enabling Linux AER support at -the same time the firmware handles AER may result in unpredictable +the same time the firmware handles AER would result in unpredictable behavior. Therefore, Linux does not handle AER events unless the firmware -grants AER control to the OS via the ACPI _OSC method. See the PCI FW 3.0 +grants AER control to the OS via the ACPI _OSC method. See the PCI Firmware Specification for details regarding _OSC usage. AER error output ---------------- When a PCIe AER error is captured, an error message will be output to -console. If it's a correctable error, it is output as a warning. +console. If it's a correctable error, it is output as an info message. Otherwise, it is printed as an error. So users could choose different log level to filter out correctable error messages. @@ -82,9 +81,9 @@ Below shows an example:: 0000:50:00.0: [20] Unsupported Request (First) 0000:50:00.0: TLP Header: 04000001 00200a03 05010000 00050100 -In the example, 'Requester ID' means the ID of the device who sends -the error message to root port. Pls. refer to pci express specs for -other fields. +In the example, 'Requester ID' means the ID of the device that sent +the error message to the Root Port. Please refer to PCIe specs for other +fields. AER Statistics / Counters ------------------------- @@ -96,65 +95,56 @@ Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-aer_stats Developer Guide =============== -To enable AER aware support requires a software driver to configure -the AER capability structure within its device and to provide callbacks. +To enable error recovery, a software driver must provide callbacks. -To support AER better, developers need understand how AER does work -firstly. +To support AER better, developers need to understand how AER works. -PCI Express errors are classified into two types: correctable errors -and uncorrectable errors. This classification is based on the impacts +PCIe errors are classified into two types: correctable errors +and uncorrectable errors. This classification is based on the impact of those errors, which may result in degraded performance or function failure. Correctable errors pose no impacts on the functionality of the -interface. The PCI Express protocol can recover without any software +interface. The PCIe protocol can recover without any software intervention or any loss of data. These errors are detected and -corrected by hardware. Unlike correctable errors, uncorrectable +corrected by hardware. + +Unlike correctable errors, uncorrectable errors impact functionality of the interface. Uncorrectable errors -can cause a particular transaction or a particular PCI Express link +can cause a particular transaction or a particular PCIe link to be unreliable. Depending on those error conditions, uncorrectable errors are further classified into non-fatal errors and fatal errors. Non-fatal errors cause the particular transaction to be unreliable, -but the PCI Express link itself is fully functional. Fatal errors, on +but the PCIe link itself is fully functional. Fatal errors, on the other hand, cause the link to be unreliable. -When AER is enabled, a PCI Express device will automatically send an -error message to the PCIe root port above it when the device captures +When PCIe error reporting is enabled, a device will automatically send an +error message to the Root Port above it when it captures an error. The Root Port, upon receiving an error reporting message, -internally processes and logs the error message in its PCI Express -capability structure. Error information being logged includes storing +internally processes and logs the error message in its AER +Capability structure. Error information being logged includes storing the error reporting agent's requestor ID into the Error Source Identification Registers and setting the error bits of the Root Error -Status Register accordingly. If AER error reporting is enabled in Root -Error Command Register, the Root Port generates an interrupt if an +Status Register accordingly. If AER error reporting is enabled in the Root +Error Command Register, the Root Port generates an interrupt when an error is detected. -Note that the errors as described above are related to the PCI Express +Note that the errors as described above are related to the PCIe hierarchy and links. These errors do not include any device specific errors because device specific errors will still get sent directly to the device driver. -Configure the AER capability structure --------------------------------------- - -AER aware drivers of PCI Express component need change the device -control registers to enable AER. They also could change AER registers, -including mask and severity registers. Helper function -pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting could be used to enable AER. See -section 3.3. - Provide callbacks ----------------- -callback reset_link to reset pci express link -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +callback reset_link to reset PCIe link +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -This callback is used to reset the pci express physical link when a -fatal error happens. The root port aer service driver provides a -default reset_link function, but different upstream ports might -have different specifications to reset pci express link, so all -upstream ports should provide their own reset_link functions. +This callback is used to reset the PCIe physical link when a +fatal error happens. The Root Port AER service driver provides a +default reset_link function, but different Upstream Ports might +have different specifications to reset the PCIe link, so +Upstream Port drivers may provide their own reset_link functions. Section 3.2.2.2 provides more detailed info on when to call reset_link. @@ -162,24 +152,24 @@ reset_link. PCI error-recovery callbacks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -The PCI Express AER Root driver uses error callbacks to coordinate +The PCIe AER Root driver uses error callbacks to coordinate with downstream device drivers associated with a hierarchy in question when performing error recovery actions. Data struct pci_driver has a pointer, err_handler, to point to pci_error_handlers who consists of a couple of callback function -pointers. AER driver follows the rules defined in -pci-error-recovery.txt except pci express specific parts (e.g. -reset_link). Pls. refer to pci-error-recovery.txt for detailed +pointers. The AER driver follows the rules defined in +pci-error-recovery.rst except PCIe-specific parts (e.g. +reset_link). Please refer to pci-error-recovery.rst for detailed definitions of the callbacks. -Below sections specify when to call the error callback functions. +The sections below specify when to call the error callback functions. Correctable errors ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Correctable errors pose no impacts on the functionality of -the interface. The PCI Express protocol can recover without any +the interface. The PCIe protocol can recover without any software intervention or any loss of data. These errors do not require any recovery actions. The AER driver clears the device's correctable error status register accordingly and logs these errors. @@ -190,12 +180,12 @@ Non-correctable (non-fatal and fatal) errors If an error message indicates a non-fatal error, performing link reset at upstream is not required. The AER driver calls error_detected(dev, pci_channel_io_normal) to all drivers associated within a hierarchy in -question. for example:: +question. For example:: - EndPoint<==>DownstreamPort B<==>UpstreamPort A<==>RootPort + Endpoint <==> Downstream Port B <==> Upstream Port A <==> Root Port -If Upstream port A captures an AER error, the hierarchy consists of -Downstream port B and EndPoint. +If Upstream Port A captures an AER error, the hierarchy consists of +Downstream Port B and Endpoint. A driver may return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER, PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT, or PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET, depending on @@ -212,36 +202,11 @@ to reset the link. If error_detected returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER and reset_link returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED, the error handling goes to mmio_enabled. -helper functions ----------------- -:: - - int pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev); - -pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting enables the device to send error -messages to root port when an error is detected. Note that devices -don't enable the error reporting by default, so device drivers need -call this function to enable it. - -:: - - int pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev); - -pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting disables the device to send error -messages to root port when an error is detected. - -:: - - int pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(struct pci_dev *dev);` - -pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status clears non-fatal errors in the uncorrectable -error status register. - Frequent Asked Questions ------------------------ Q: - What happens if a PCI Express device driver does not provide an + What happens if a PCIe device driver does not provide an error recovery handler (pci_driver->err_handler is equal to NULL)? A: @@ -257,24 +222,6 @@ A: Fatal error recovery will fail if the errors are reported by the upstream ports who are attached by the service driver. -Q: - How does this infrastructure deal with driver that is not PCI - Express aware? - -A: - This infrastructure calls the error callback functions of the - driver when an error happens. But if the driver is not aware of - PCI Express, the device might not report its own errors to root - port. - -Q: - What modifications will that driver need to make it compatible - with the PCI Express AER Root driver? - -A: - It could call the helper functions to enable AER in devices and - cleanup uncorrectable status register. Pls. refer to section 3.3. - Software error injection ======================== @@ -296,5 +243,5 @@ from: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/gong.chen/aer-inject.git/ -More information about aer-inject can be found in the document comes -with its source code. +More information about aer-inject can be found in the document in +its source code. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/qcom,pcie-ep.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/qcom,pcie-ep.yaml index b3c22ebd156c..811112255d7d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/qcom,pcie-ep.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/qcom,pcie-ep.yaml @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ properties: compatible: enum: - qcom,sdx55-pcie-ep + - qcom,sdx65-pcie-ep - qcom,sm8450-pcie-ep reg: @@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ allOf: contains: enum: - qcom,sdx55-pcie-ep + - qcom,sdx65-pcie-ep then: properties: clocks: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/rockchip,rk3399-pcie-ep.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/rockchip,rk3399-pcie-ep.yaml index 88386a6d7011..6b62f6f58efe 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/rockchip,rk3399-pcie-ep.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/rockchip,rk3399-pcie-ep.yaml @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ examples: pcie-ep@f8000000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-pcie-ep"; - reg = <0x0 0xfd000000 0x0 0x1000000>, <0x0 0x80000000 0x0 0x20000>; + reg = <0x0 0xfd000000 0x0 0x1000000>, <0x0 0xfa000000 0x0 0x2000000>; reg-names = "apb-base", "mem-base"; clocks = <&cru ACLK_PCIE>, <&cru ACLK_PERF_PCIE>, <&cru PCLK_PCIE>, <&cru SCLK_PCIE_PM>; @@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ examples: phys = <&pcie_phy 0>, <&pcie_phy 1>, <&pcie_phy 2>, <&pcie_phy 3>; phy-names = "pcie-phy-0", "pcie-phy-1", "pcie-phy-2", "pcie-phy-3"; rockchip,max-outbound-regions = <16>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pcie_clkreqnb_cpm>; }; }; ... |