Merge branch 'topic/kaslr-book3e32' into next

This is a slight rebase of Scott's next branch, which contained the
KASLR support for book3e 32-bit, to squash in a couple of small fixes.

See the	original pull request:
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191022232155.GA26174@home.buserror.net

7 files changed, 426 insertions, 12 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c
index a84da92920f7..42ef7a6e6098 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/kup.h>
 
+phys_addr_t memstart_addr __ro_after_init = (phys_addr_t)~0ull;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr);
+phys_addr_t kernstart_addr __ro_after_init;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr);
+unsigned long kernstart_virt_addr __ro_after_init = KERNELBASE;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_virt_addr);
+
 static bool disable_kuep = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP);
 static bool disable_kuap = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c
index b04896a88d79..872df48ae41b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c
@@ -56,11 +56,6 @@
 phys_addr_t total_memory;
 phys_addr_t total_lowmem;
 
-phys_addr_t memstart_addr = (phys_addr_t)~0ull;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr);
-phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernstart_addr);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 /* Used in __va()/__pa() */
 long long virt_phys_offset;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
index 83d8c7122d13..4002ced3596f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
@@ -63,11 +63,6 @@
 
 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
 
-phys_addr_t memstart_addr = ~0;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr);
-phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 /*
  * Given an address within the vmemmap, determine the page that
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
index c750ac9ec713..8e99649c24fc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
@@ -139,10 +139,21 @@ extern unsigned long calc_cam_sz(unsigned long ram, unsigned long virt,
 extern void adjust_total_lowmem(void);
 extern int switch_to_as1(void);
 extern void restore_to_as0(int esel, int offset, void *dt_ptr, int bootcpu);
+void create_kaslr_tlb_entry(int entry, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys);
+void reloc_kernel_entry(void *fdt, int addr);
+extern int is_second_reloc;
 #endif
 extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index);
 extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size);
+void kaslr_late_init(void);
+#else
+static inline void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) {}
+static inline void kaslr_late_init(void) {}
+#endif
+
 struct tlbcam {
 	u32	MAS0;
 	u32	MAS1;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/Makefile
index 33b6f6f29d3f..0424f6ce5bd8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_40x)		+= 40x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_44x)		+= 44x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)		+= 8xx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E)	+= fsl_booke.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)	+= kaslr_booke.o
 ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E)	+= book3e_hugetlbpage.o
 endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c
index 556e3cd52a35..b4eb06ceb189 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c
@@ -263,11 +263,13 @@ void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
 int __initdata is_second_reloc;
 notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start)
 {
-	unsigned long base = KERNELBASE;
+	unsigned long base = kernstart_virt_addr;
+	phys_addr_t size;
 
 	kernstart_addr = start;
 	if (is_second_reloc) {
 		virt_phys_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - memstart_addr;
+		kaslr_late_init();
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -291,7 +293,7 @@ notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start)
 	start &= ~0x3ffffff;
 	base &= ~0x3ffffff;
 	virt_phys_offset = base - start;
-	early_get_first_memblock_info(__va(dt_ptr), NULL);
+	early_get_first_memblock_info(__va(dt_ptr), &size);
 	/*
 	 * We now get the memstart_addr, then we should check if this
 	 * address is the same as what the PAGE_OFFSET map to now. If
@@ -316,6 +318,8 @@ notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start)
 		/* We should never reach here */
 		panic("Relocation error");
 	}
+
+	kaslr_early_init(__va(dt_ptr), size);
 }
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4a75f2d9bf0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/crash_core.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/kdump.h>
+#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
+#include <generated/compile.h>
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+
+struct regions {
+	unsigned long pa_start;
+	unsigned long pa_end;
+	unsigned long kernel_size;
+	unsigned long dtb_start;
+	unsigned long dtb_end;
+	unsigned long initrd_start;
+	unsigned long initrd_end;
+	unsigned long crash_start;
+	unsigned long crash_end;
+	int reserved_mem;
+	int reserved_mem_addr_cells;
+	int reserved_mem_size_cells;
+};
+
+/* Simplified build-specific string for starting entropy. */
+static const char build_str[] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
+		LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION;
+
+struct regions __initdata regions;
+
+static __init void kaslr_get_cmdline(void *fdt)
+{
+	int node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
+
+	early_init_dt_scan_chosen(node, "chosen", 1, boot_command_line);
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init rotate_xor(unsigned long hash, const void *area,
+				       size_t size)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	const unsigned long *ptr = area;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(hash); i++) {
+		/* Rotate by odd number of bits and XOR. */
+		hash = (hash << ((sizeof(hash) * 8) - 7)) | (hash >> 7);
+		hash ^= ptr[i];
+	}
+
+	return hash;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to create a simple starting entropy. This can make it defferent for
+ * every build but it is still not enough. Stronger entropy should
+ * be added to make it change for every boot.
+ */
+static unsigned long __init get_boot_seed(void *fdt)
+{
+	unsigned long hash = 0;
+
+	hash = rotate_xor(hash, build_str, sizeof(build_str));
+	hash = rotate_xor(hash, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
+
+	return hash;
+}
+
+static __init u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt)
+{
+	int node, len;
+	fdt64_t *prop;
+	u64 ret;
+
+	node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
+	if (node < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	prop = fdt_getprop_w(fdt, node, "kaslr-seed", &len);
+	if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop);
+	*prop = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __init bool regions_overlap(u32 s1, u32 e1, u32 s2, u32 e2)
+{
+	return e1 >= s2 && e2 >= s1;
+}
+
+static __init bool overlaps_reserved_region(const void *fdt, u32 start,
+					    u32 end)
+{
+	int subnode, len, i;
+	u64 base, size;
+
+	/* check for overlap with /memreserve/ entries */
+	for (i = 0; i < fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt); i++) {
+		if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, i, &base, &size) < 0)
+			continue;
+		if (regions_overlap(start, end, base, base + size))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	if (regions.reserved_mem < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	/* check for overlap with static reservations in /reserved-memory */
+	for (subnode = fdt_first_subnode(fdt, regions.reserved_mem);
+	     subnode >= 0;
+	     subnode = fdt_next_subnode(fdt, subnode)) {
+		const fdt32_t *reg;
+		u64 rsv_end;
+
+		len = 0;
+		reg = fdt_getprop(fdt, subnode, "reg", &len);
+		while (len >= (regions.reserved_mem_addr_cells +
+			       regions.reserved_mem_size_cells)) {
+			base = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+			if (regions.reserved_mem_addr_cells == 2)
+				base = (base << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
+			reg += regions.reserved_mem_addr_cells;
+			len -= 4 * regions.reserved_mem_addr_cells;
+
+			size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+			if (regions.reserved_mem_size_cells == 2)
+				size = (size << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
+			reg += regions.reserved_mem_size_cells;
+			len -= 4 * regions.reserved_mem_size_cells;
+
+			if (base >= regions.pa_end)
+				continue;
+
+			rsv_end = min(base + size, (u64)U32_MAX);
+
+			if (regions_overlap(start, end, base, rsv_end))
+				return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static __init bool overlaps_region(const void *fdt, u32 start,
+				   u32 end)
+{
+	if (regions_overlap(start, end, __pa(_stext), __pa(_end)))
+		return true;
+
+	if (regions_overlap(start, end, regions.dtb_start,
+			    regions.dtb_end))
+		return true;
+
+	if (regions_overlap(start, end, regions.initrd_start,
+			    regions.initrd_end))
+		return true;
+
+	if (regions_overlap(start, end, regions.crash_start,
+			    regions.crash_end))
+		return true;
+
+	return overlaps_reserved_region(fdt, start, end);
+}
+
+static void __init get_crash_kernel(void *fdt, unsigned long size)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
+	unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, size, &crash_size,
+				&crash_base);
+	if (ret != 0 || crash_size == 0)
+		return;
+	if (crash_base == 0)
+		crash_base = KDUMP_KERNELBASE;
+
+	regions.crash_start = (unsigned long)crash_base;
+	regions.crash_end = (unsigned long)(crash_base + crash_size);
+
+	pr_debug("crash_base=0x%llx crash_size=0x%llx\n", crash_base, crash_size);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __init get_initrd_range(void *fdt)
+{
+	u64 start, end;
+	int node, len;
+	const __be32 *prop;
+
+	node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
+	if (node < 0)
+		return;
+
+	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
+	if (!prop)
+		return;
+	start = of_read_number(prop, len / 4);
+
+	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
+	if (!prop)
+		return;
+	end = of_read_number(prop, len / 4);
+
+	regions.initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;
+	regions.initrd_end = (unsigned long)end;
+
+	pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx  initrd_end=0x%llx\n", start, end);
+}
+
+static __init unsigned long get_usable_address(const void *fdt,
+					       unsigned long start,
+					       unsigned long offset)
+{
+	unsigned long pa;
+	unsigned long pa_end;
+
+	for (pa = offset; (long)pa > (long)start; pa -= SZ_16K) {
+		pa_end = pa + regions.kernel_size;
+		if (overlaps_region(fdt, pa, pa_end))
+			continue;
+
+		return pa;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init void get_cell_sizes(const void *fdt, int node, int *addr_cells,
+				  int *size_cells)
+{
+	const int *prop;
+	int len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Retrieve the #address-cells and #size-cells properties
+	 * from the 'node', or use the default if not provided.
+	 */
+	*addr_cells = *size_cells = 1;
+
+	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "#address-cells", &len);
+	if (len == 4)
+		*addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop);
+	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "#size-cells", &len);
+	if (len == 4)
+		*size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop);
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init kaslr_legal_offset(void *dt_ptr, unsigned long index,
+					       unsigned long offset)
+{
+	unsigned long koffset = 0;
+	unsigned long start;
+
+	while ((long)index >= 0) {
+		offset = memstart_addr + index * SZ_64M + offset;
+		start = memstart_addr + index * SZ_64M;
+		koffset = get_usable_address(dt_ptr, start, offset);
+		if (koffset)
+			break;
+		index--;
+	}
+
+	if (koffset != 0)
+		koffset -= memstart_addr;
+
+	return koffset;
+}
+
+static inline __init bool kaslr_disabled(void)
+{
+	return strstr(boot_command_line, "nokaslr") != NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size,
+						  unsigned long kernel_sz)
+{
+	unsigned long offset, random;
+	unsigned long ram, linear_sz;
+	u64 seed;
+	unsigned long index;
+
+	kaslr_get_cmdline(dt_ptr);
+	if (kaslr_disabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	random = get_boot_seed(dt_ptr);
+
+	seed = get_tb() << 32;
+	seed ^= get_tb();
+	random = rotate_xor(random, &seed, sizeof(seed));
+
+	/*
+	 * Retrieve (and wipe) the seed from the FDT
+	 */
+	seed = get_kaslr_seed(dt_ptr);
+	if (seed)
+		random = rotate_xor(random, &seed, sizeof(seed));
+	else
+		pr_warn("KASLR: No safe seed for randomizing the kernel base.\n");
+
+	ram = min_t(phys_addr_t, __max_low_memory, size);
+	ram = map_mem_in_cams(ram, CONFIG_LOWMEM_CAM_NUM, true);
+	linear_sz = min_t(unsigned long, ram, SZ_512M);
+
+	/* If the linear size is smaller than 64M, do not randmize */
+	if (linear_sz < SZ_64M)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check for a reserved-memory node and record its cell sizes */
+	regions.reserved_mem = fdt_path_offset(dt_ptr, "/reserved-memory");
+	if (regions.reserved_mem >= 0)
+		get_cell_sizes(dt_ptr, regions.reserved_mem,
+			       &regions.reserved_mem_addr_cells,
+			       &regions.reserved_mem_size_cells);
+
+	regions.pa_start = memstart_addr;
+	regions.pa_end = memstart_addr + linear_sz;
+	regions.dtb_start = __pa(dt_ptr);
+	regions.dtb_end = __pa(dt_ptr) + fdt_totalsize(dt_ptr);
+	regions.kernel_size = kernel_sz;
+
+	get_initrd_range(dt_ptr);
+	get_crash_kernel(dt_ptr, ram);
+
+	/*
+	 * Decide which 64M we want to start
+	 * Only use the low 8 bits of the random seed
+	 */
+	index = random & 0xFF;
+	index %= linear_sz / SZ_64M;
+
+	/* Decide offset inside 64M */
+	offset = random % (SZ_64M - kernel_sz);
+	offset = round_down(offset, SZ_16K);
+
+	return kaslr_legal_offset(dt_ptr, index, offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * To see if we need to relocate the kernel to a random offset
+ * void *dt_ptr - address of the device tree
+ * phys_addr_t size - size of the first memory block
+ */
+notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size)
+{
+	unsigned long tlb_virt;
+	phys_addr_t tlb_phys;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long kernel_sz;
+
+	kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - (unsigned long)_stext;
+
+	offset = kaslr_choose_location(dt_ptr, size, kernel_sz);
+	if (offset == 0)
+		return;
+
+	kernstart_virt_addr += offset;
+	kernstart_addr += offset;
+
+	is_second_reloc = 1;
+
+	if (offset >= SZ_64M) {
+		tlb_virt = round_down(kernstart_virt_addr, SZ_64M);
+		tlb_phys = round_down(kernstart_addr, SZ_64M);
+
+		/* Create kernel map to relocate in */
+		create_kaslr_tlb_entry(1, tlb_virt, tlb_phys);
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the kernel to it's new location and run */
+	memcpy((void *)kernstart_virt_addr, (void *)_stext, kernel_sz);
+	flush_icache_range(kernstart_virt_addr, kernstart_virt_addr + kernel_sz);
+
+	reloc_kernel_entry(dt_ptr, kernstart_virt_addr);
+}
+
+void __init kaslr_late_init(void)
+{
+	/* If randomized, clear the original kernel */
+	if (kernstart_virt_addr != KERNELBASE) {
+		unsigned long kernel_sz;
+
+		kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - kernstart_virt_addr;
+		memzero_explicit((void *)KERNELBASE, kernel_sz);
+	}
+}