block: introduce zoned block devices zone write locking

Components relying only on the request_queue structure for accessing
block devices (e.g. I/O schedulers) have a limited knowledged of the
device characteristics. In particular, the device capacity cannot be
easily discovered, which for a zoned block device also result in the
inability to easily know the number of zones of the device (the zone
size is indicated by the chunk_sectors field of the queue limits).

Introduce the nr_zones field to the request_queue structure to simplify
access to this information. Also, add the bitmap seq_zone_bitmap which
indicates which zones of the device are sequential zones (write
preferred or write required) and the bitmap seq_zones_wlock which
indicates if a zone is write locked, that is, if a write request
targeting a zone was dispatched to the device. These fields are
initialized by the low level block device driver (sd.c for ZBC/ZAC
disks). They are not initialized by stacking drivers (device mappers)
handling zoned block devices (e.g. dm-linear).

Using this, I/O schedulers can introduce zone write locking to control
request dispatching to a zoned block device and avoid write request
reordering by limiting to at most a single write request per zone
outside of the scheduler at any time.

Based on previous patches from Damien Le Moal.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Damien]
* Fixed comments and identation in blkdev.h
* Changed helper functions
* Fixed this commit message
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

2 files changed, 43 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index b8881750a3ac..e6e5bbc4c366 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -1641,6 +1641,7 @@ void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
 
+	blk_req_zone_write_unlock(req);
 	blk_pm_put_request(req);
 
 	elv_completed_request(q, req);
diff --git a/block/blk-zoned.c b/block/blk-zoned.c
index ff57fb51b338..acb7252c7e81 100644
--- a/block/blk-zoned.c
+++ b/block/blk-zoned.c
@@ -22,6 +22,48 @@ static inline sector_t blk_zone_start(struct request_queue *q,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Return true if a request is a write requests that needs zone write locking.
+ */
+bool blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq)
+{
+	if (!rq->q->seq_zones_wlock)
+		return false;
+
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
+		return false;
+
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
+		return blk_rq_zone_is_seq(rq);
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock);
+
+void __blk_req_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(test_and_set_bit(blk_rq_zone_no(rq),
+					  rq->q->seq_zones_wlock)))
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->rq_flags & RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED);
+	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_req_zone_write_lock);
+
+void __blk_req_zone_write_unlock(struct request *rq)
+{
+	rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED;
+	if (rq->q->seq_zones_wlock)
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_and_clear_bit(blk_rq_zone_no(rq),
+						 rq->q->seq_zones_wlock));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_req_zone_write_unlock);
+
+/*
  * Check that a zone report belongs to the partition.
  * If yes, fix its start sector and write pointer, copy it in the
  * zone information array and return true. Return false otherwise.