treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:

@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)

@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@

-       RAND = get_random_u32();
        ... when != RAND
-       RAND %= (E);
+       RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);

// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@

        ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))

// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@

value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
        value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
        value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
        print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
        print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
        print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))

// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@

-       (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+       prandom_u32_max(RESULT)

@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
-       VAR = (E);
-       return VAR;
+       return E;
 }

@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
        ... when != VAR
 }

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

2 files changed, 3 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_ctlr.c b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_ctlr.c
index 39e16eab47aa..ddc048069af2 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_ctlr.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_ctlr.c
@@ -2233,7 +2233,7 @@ static void fcoe_ctlr_vn_restart(struct fcoe_ctlr *fip)
 
 	if (fip->probe_tries < FIP_VN_RLIM_COUNT) {
 		fip->probe_tries++;
-		wait = prandom_u32() % FIP_VN_PROBE_WAIT;
+		wait = prandom_u32_max(FIP_VN_PROBE_WAIT);
 	} else
 		wait = FIP_VN_RLIM_INT;
 	mod_timer(&fip->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(wait));
@@ -3125,7 +3125,7 @@ static void fcoe_ctlr_vn_timeout(struct fcoe_ctlr *fip)
 					  fcoe_all_vn2vn, 0);
 			fip->port_ka_time = jiffies +
 				 msecs_to_jiffies(FIP_VN_BEACON_INT +
-					(prandom_u32() % FIP_VN_BEACON_FUZZ));
+					prandom_u32_max(FIP_VN_BEACON_FUZZ));
 		}
 		if (time_before(fip->port_ka_time, next_time))
 			next_time = fip->port_ka_time;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_main.c b/drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_main.c
index cecfb2cb4c7b..df2fe7bd26d1 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_main.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_main.c
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ static int qedi_cm_alloc_mem(struct qedi_ctx *qedi)
 				sizeof(struct qedi_endpoint *)), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!qedi->ep_tbl)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	port_id = prandom_u32() % QEDI_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE;
+	port_id = prandom_u32_max(QEDI_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE);
 	if (qedi_init_id_tbl(&qedi->lcl_port_tbl, QEDI_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE,
 			     QEDI_LOCAL_PORT_MIN, port_id)) {
 		qedi_cm_free_mem(qedi);