cpuidle: Move dev->last_residency update to driver enter routine; remove dev->last_state

Cpuidle governor only suggests the state to enter using the
governor->select() interface, but allows the low level driver to
override the recommended state. The actual entered state
may be different because of software or hardware demotion. Software
demotion is done by the back-end cpuidle driver and can be accounted
correctly. Current cpuidle code uses last_state field to capture the
actual state entered and based on that updates the statistics for the
state entered.

Ideally the driver enter routine should update the counters,
and it should return the state actually entered rather than the time
spent there. The generic cpuidle code should simply handle where
the counters live in the sysfs namespace, not updating the counters.

Reference:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/3/25/52

Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

5 files changed, 91 insertions, 48 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
index 431ab11c8c1b..9cd08cecb347 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
@@ -741,22 +741,24 @@ static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 /**
  * acpi_idle_enter_c1 - enters an ACPI C1 state-type
  * @dev: the target CPU
- * @state: the state data
+ * @index: index of target state
  *
  * This is equivalent to the HALT instruction.
  */
 static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
-			      struct cpuidle_state *state)
+				int index)
 {
 	ktime_t  kt1, kt2;
 	s64 idle_time;
 	struct acpi_processor *pr;
+	struct cpuidle_state *state = &dev->states[index];
 	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
 
 	pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
+	dev->last_residency = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(!pr))
-		return 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	local_irq_disable();
 
@@ -764,7 +766,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 	if (acpi_idle_suspend) {
 		local_irq_enable();
 		cpu_relax();
-		return 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
@@ -773,37 +775,46 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 	kt2 = ktime_get_real();
 	idle_time =  ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
 
+	/* Update device last_residency*/
+	dev->last_residency = (int)idle_time;
+
 	local_irq_enable();
 	cx->usage++;
 	lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
 
-	return idle_time;
+	return index;
 }
 
 /**
  * acpi_idle_enter_simple - enters an ACPI state without BM handling
  * @dev: the target CPU
- * @state: the state data
+ * @index: the index of suggested state
  */
 static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
-				  struct cpuidle_state *state)
+				int index)
 {
 	struct acpi_processor *pr;
+	struct cpuidle_state *state = &dev->states[index];
 	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
 	ktime_t  kt1, kt2;
 	s64 idle_time_ns;
 	s64 idle_time;
 
 	pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
+	dev->last_residency = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(!pr))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (acpi_idle_suspend)
-		return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev, state));
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	local_irq_disable();
 
+	if (acpi_idle_suspend) {
+		local_irq_enable();
+		cpu_relax();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+
 	if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
 		current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
 		/*
@@ -815,7 +826,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 		if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
 			current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 			local_irq_enable();
-			return 0;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -837,6 +848,9 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 	idle_time = idle_time_ns;
 	do_div(idle_time, NSEC_PER_USEC);
 
+	/* Update device last_residency*/
+	dev->last_residency = (int)idle_time;
+
 	/* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
 	sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(idle_time_ns);
 
@@ -848,7 +862,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 
 	lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
 	cx->time += idle_time;
-	return idle_time;
+	return index;
 }
 
 static int c3_cpu_count;
@@ -857,14 +871,15 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);
 /**
  * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
  * @dev: the target CPU
- * @state: the state data
+ * @index: the index of suggested state
  *
  * If BM is detected, the deepest non-C3 idle state is entered instead.
  */
 static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
-			      struct cpuidle_state *state)
+				int index)
 {
 	struct acpi_processor *pr;
+	struct cpuidle_state *state = &dev->states[index];
 	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
 	ktime_t  kt1, kt2;
 	s64 idle_time_ns;
@@ -872,22 +887,26 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 
 
 	pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
+	dev->last_residency = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(!pr))
-		return 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (acpi_idle_suspend)
-		return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev, state));
+
+	if (acpi_idle_suspend) {
+		cpu_relax();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	if (!cx->bm_sts_skip && acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
-		if (dev->safe_state) {
-			dev->last_state = dev->safe_state;
-			return dev->safe_state->enter(dev, dev->safe_state);
+		if (dev->safe_state_index >= 0) {
+			return dev->states[dev->safe_state_index].enter(dev,
+						dev->safe_state_index);
 		} else {
 			local_irq_disable();
 			acpi_safe_halt();
 			local_irq_enable();
-			return 0;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -904,7 +923,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 		if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
 			current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 			local_irq_enable();
-			return 0;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -954,6 +973,9 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 	idle_time = idle_time_ns;
 	do_div(idle_time, NSEC_PER_USEC);
 
+	/* Update device last_residency*/
+	dev->last_residency = (int)idle_time;
+
 	/* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
 	sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(idle_time_ns);
 
@@ -965,7 +987,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 
 	lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
 	cx->time += idle_time;
-	return idle_time;
+	return index;
 }
 
 struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
@@ -992,6 +1014,7 @@ static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 	}
 
 	dev->cpu = pr->id;
+	dev->safe_state_index = -1;
 	for (i = 0; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
 		dev->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
 		dev->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
@@ -1027,13 +1050,13 @@ static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 				state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
 
 			state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_c1;
-			dev->safe_state = state;
+			dev->safe_state_index = count;
 			break;
 
 			case ACPI_STATE_C2:
 			state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
 			state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_simple;
-			dev->safe_state = state;
+			dev->safe_state_index = count;
 			break;
 
 			case ACPI_STATE_C3:
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
index d4c542372886..88bd12104396 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int cpuidle_idle_call(void)
 {
 	struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
 	struct cpuidle_state *target_state;
-	int next_state;
+	int next_state, entered_state;
 
 	if (off)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -102,26 +102,27 @@ int cpuidle_idle_call(void)
 
 	target_state = &dev->states[next_state];
 
-	/* enter the state and update stats */
-	dev->last_state = target_state;
-
 	trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, next_state, dev->cpu);
 	trace_cpu_idle(next_state, dev->cpu);
 
-	dev->last_residency = target_state->enter(dev, target_state);
+	entered_state = target_state->enter(dev, next_state);
 
 	trace_power_end(dev->cpu);
 	trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu);
 
-	if (dev->last_state)
-		target_state = dev->last_state;
-
-	target_state->time += (unsigned long long)dev->last_residency;
-	target_state->usage++;
+	if (entered_state >= 0) {
+		/* Update cpuidle counters */
+		/* This can be moved to within driver enter routine
+		 * but that results in multiple copies of same code.
+		 */
+		dev->states[entered_state].time +=
+				(unsigned long long)dev->last_residency;
+		dev->states[entered_state].usage++;
+	}
 
 	/* give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome */
 	if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect)
-		cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev);
+		cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, entered_state);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -172,11 +173,10 @@ void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
-static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *st)
+static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
 {
 	ktime_t	t1, t2;
 	s64 diff;
-	int ret;
 
 	t1 = ktime_get();
 	local_irq_enable();
@@ -188,8 +188,9 @@ static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *st)
 	if (diff > INT_MAX)
 		diff = INT_MAX;
 
-	ret = (int) diff;
-	return ret;
+	dev->last_residency = (int) diff;
+
+	return index;
 }
 
 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
@@ -248,7 +249,6 @@ int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 		dev->states[i].time = 0;
 	}
 	dev->last_residency = 0;
-	dev->last_state = NULL;
 
 	smp_wmb();
 
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c
index 12c98900dcf8..6a686a76711f 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c
@@ -153,11 +153,24 @@ static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * ladder_reflect - update the correct last_state_idx
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ * @index: the index of actual state entered
+ */
+static void ladder_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
+{
+	struct ladder_device *ldev = &__get_cpu_var(ladder_devices);
+	if (index > 0)
+		ldev->last_state_idx = index;
+}
+
 static struct cpuidle_governor ladder_governor = {
 	.name =		"ladder",
 	.rating =	10,
 	.enable =	ladder_enable_device,
 	.select =	ladder_select_state,
+	.reflect =	ladder_reflect,
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
index c47f3d09c1ee..e4b200c5b441 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
@@ -310,14 +310,17 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 /**
  * menu_reflect - records that data structures need update
  * @dev: the CPU
+ * @index: the index of actual entered state
  *
  * NOTE: it's important to be fast here because this operation will add to
  *       the overall exit latency.
  */
-static void menu_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+static void menu_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
 {
 	struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices);
-	data->needs_update = 1;
+	data->last_state_idx = index;
+	if (index >= 0)
+		data->needs_update = 1;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
index a46dddf61078..a1c888d2216a 100644
--- a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
+++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static unsigned int mwait_substates;
 static unsigned int lapic_timer_reliable_states = (1 << 1);	 /* Default to only C1 */
 
 static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *intel_idle_cpuidle_devices;
-static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *state);
+static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
 
 static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table;
 
@@ -209,12 +209,13 @@ static struct cpuidle_state atom_cstates[MWAIT_MAX_NUM_CSTATES] = {
 /**
  * intel_idle
  * @dev: cpuidle_device
- * @state: cpuidle state
+ * @index: index of cpuidle state
  *
  */
-static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *state)
+static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
 {
 	unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
+	struct cpuidle_state *state = &dev->states[index];
 	unsigned long eax = (unsigned long)cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
 	unsigned int cstate;
 	ktime_t kt_before, kt_after;
@@ -256,7 +257,10 @@ static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *state)
 	if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
 		clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
 
-	return usec_delta;
+	/* Update cpuidle counters */
+	dev->last_residency = (int)usec_delta;
+
+	return index;
 }
 
 static void __setup_broadcast_timer(void *arg)