vfs: syscall: Add fsopen() to prepare for superblock creation

Provide an fsopen() system call that starts the process of preparing to
create a superblock that will then be mountable, using an fd as a context
handle.  fsopen() is given the name of the filesystem that will be used:

	int mfd = fsopen(const char *fsname, unsigned int flags);

where flags can be 0 or FSOPEN_CLOEXEC.

For example:

	sfd = fsopen("ext4", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_PATH, "source", "/dev/sda1", AT_FDCWD);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "noatime", NULL, 0);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "acl", NULL, 0);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "user_xattr", NULL, 0);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "sb", "1", 0);
	fsconfig(sfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0);
	fsinfo(sfd, NULL, ...); // query new superblock attributes
	mfd = fsmount(sfd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, MS_RELATIME);
	move_mount(mfd, "", sfd, AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);

	sfd = fsopen("afs", -1);
	fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source",
		 "#grand.central.org:root.cell", 0);
	fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0);
	mfd = fsmount(sfd, 0, MS_NODEV);
	move_mount(mfd, "", sfd, AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);

If an error is reported at any step, an error message may be available to be
read() back (ENODATA will be reported if there isn't an error available) in
the form:

	"e <subsys>:<problem>"
	"e SELinux:Mount on mountpoint not permitted"

Once fsmount() has been called, further fsconfig() calls will incur EBUSY,
even if the fsmount() fails.  read() is still possible to retrieve error
information.

The fsopen() syscall creates a mount context and hangs it of the fd that it
returns.

Netlink is not used because it is optional and would make the core VFS
dependent on the networking layer and also potentially add network
namespace issues.

Note that, for the moment, the caller must have SYS_CAP_ADMIN to use
fsopen().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

3 files changed, 93 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 35945f8139e6..5a51bc2489ba 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ obj-y :=	open.o read_write.o file_table.o super.o \
 		seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
 		pnode.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o d_path.o \
 		stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o fs_pin.o nsfs.o \
-		fs_types.o fs_context.o fs_parser.o
+		fs_types.o fs_context.o fs_parser.o fsopen.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
 obj-y +=	buffer.o block_dev.o direct-io.o mpage.o
diff --git a/fs/fs_context.c b/fs/fs_context.c
index 87e3546b9a52..eb806fae3117 100644
--- a/fs/fs_context.c
+++ b/fs/fs_context.c
@@ -271,6 +271,8 @@ static struct fs_context *alloc_fs_context(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	fc->cred	= get_current_cred();
 	fc->net_ns	= get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
 
+	mutex_init(&fc->uapi_mutex);
+
 	switch (purpose) {
 	case FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT:
 		fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(fc->cred->user_ns);
@@ -353,6 +355,8 @@ struct fs_context *vfs_dup_fs_context(struct fs_context *src_fc)
 	if (!fc)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+	mutex_init(&fc->uapi_mutex);
+
 	fc->fs_private	= NULL;
 	fc->s_fs_info	= NULL;
 	fc->source	= NULL;
diff --git a/fs/fsopen.c b/fs/fsopen.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d256f1ac9ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fsopen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/* Filesystem access-by-fd.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
+#include "mount.h"
+
+static int fscontext_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fs_context *fc = file->private_data;
+
+	if (fc) {
+		file->private_data = NULL;
+		put_fs_context(fc);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations fscontext_fops = {
+	.release	= fscontext_release,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Attach a filesystem context to a file and an fd.
+ */
+static int fscontext_create_fd(struct fs_context *fc, unsigned int o_flags)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = anon_inode_getfd("fscontext", &fscontext_fops, fc,
+			      O_RDWR | o_flags);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		put_fs_context(fc);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a filesystem by name so that it can be configured for mounting.
+ *
+ * We are allowed to specify a container in which the filesystem will be
+ * opened, thereby indicating which namespaces will be used (notably, which
+ * network namespace will be used for network filesystems).
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fsopen, const char __user *, _fs_name, unsigned int, flags)
+{
+	struct file_system_type *fs_type;
+	struct fs_context *fc;
+	const char *fs_name;
+
+	if (!ns_capable(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (flags & ~FSOPEN_CLOEXEC)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fs_name = strndup_user(_fs_name, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (IS_ERR(fs_name))
+		return PTR_ERR(fs_name);
+
+	fs_type = get_fs_type(fs_name);
+	kfree(fs_name);
+	if (!fs_type)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	fc = fs_context_for_mount(fs_type, 0);
+	put_filesystem(fs_type);
+	if (IS_ERR(fc))
+		return PTR_ERR(fc);
+
+	fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_CREATE_PARAMS;
+	return fscontext_create_fd(fc, flags & FSOPEN_CLOEXEC ? O_CLOEXEC : 0);
+}