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authorLinus Torvalds2017-11-02 10:04:46 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds2017-11-02 10:04:46 -0700
commitead751507de86d90fa250431e9990a8b881f713c (patch)
tree21cc6437c1fb42e122c3fe6ce23daea610a105ab /fs
parentfdebad11e50ea05597af09cfc71f874cba0c3886 (diff)
parente2be04c7f9958dde770eeb8b30e829ca969b37bb (diff)
Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
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-rw-r--r--fs/nfsd/stats.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfsd/trace.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfsd/vfs.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfsd/vfs.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfsd/xdr.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfsd/xdr3.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfsd/xdr4cb.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/nilfs2/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/nilfs2/export.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/nls/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/notify/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/notify/fdinfo.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/notify/fdinfo.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/notify/fsnotify.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/notify/inotify/inotify.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/nsfs.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ntfs/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/ocfs2/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ocfs2/ioctl.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/ocfs2/mmap.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_trace.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/ocfs2/quota.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/ocfs2/quota_global.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/omfs/bitmap.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/omfs/omfs.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/omfs/omfs_fs.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/acl.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/dcache.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/devorangefs-req.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/dir.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/downcall.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/file.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/namei.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-bufmap.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-bufmap.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-cache.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-debug.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-dev-proto.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-kernel.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-sysfs.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/protocol.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/symlink.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/upcall.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/waitqueue.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/xattr.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/pipe.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/array.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/base.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/cmdline.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/cpuinfo.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/devices.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/fd.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/fd.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/interrupts.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/kcore.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/kmsg.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/loadavg.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/meminfo.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/namespaces.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/page.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/proc_tty.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/root.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/self.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/softirqs.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/stat.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/task_mmu.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/task_nommu.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/thread_self.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/uptime.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/version.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc_namespace.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/pstore/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/pstore/internal.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/qnx4/bitmap.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/qnx4/dir.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/qnx4/namei.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/qnx4/qnx4.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/qnx6/dir.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/qnx6/namei.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/qnx6/qnx6.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/qnx6/super_mmi.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/compat.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/dquot.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/kqid.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/netlink.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/quota.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/quota_tree.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/quotaio_v1.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/quotaio_v2.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/read_write.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/readdir.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/acl.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/journal.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/lock.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/tail_conversion.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/xattr.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/xattr.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/xattr_acl.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/xattr_security.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/xattr_trusted.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/xattr_user.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/romfs/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/select.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/seq_file.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/signalfd.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/squashfs/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/stat.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/statfs.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/sync.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/sysv/balloc.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/sysv/dir.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/sysv/file.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/sysv/ialloc.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/sysv/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/sysv/itree.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/sysv/namei.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/sysv/sysv.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/timerfd.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ubifs/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--fs/ubifs/crypto.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ubifs/misc.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/udf/udf_i.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/udf/udf_sb.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/udf/udfdecl.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/udf/udfend.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/balloc.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/cylinder.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/dir.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/file.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/ialloc.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/namei.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/swab.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/ufs.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/util.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/util.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/utimes.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_cksum.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/xfs_discard.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/xfs_message.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.h1
485 files changed, 485 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/9p/Makefile b/fs/9p/Makefile
index 9619ccadd2fc..e7800a5c7395 100644
--- a/fs/9p/Makefile
+++ b/fs/9p/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-$(CONFIG_9P_FS) := 9p.o
9p-objs := \
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 7bbaca9c67b1..ef772f1eaff8 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the Linux filesystems.
#
diff --git a/fs/adfs/adfs.h b/fs/adfs/adfs.h
index fadf408bdd46..c76db75f02aa 100644
--- a/fs/adfs/adfs.h
+++ b/fs/adfs/adfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/adfs_fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/adfs/file.c b/fs/adfs/file.c
index 46c0d5671cd5..754afb14a6ff 100644
--- a/fs/adfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/adfs/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/adfs/file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/affs/affs.h b/fs/affs/affs.h
index 773749be8290..a92eb6ae2ae2 100644
--- a/fs/affs/affs.h
+++ b/fs/affs/affs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef pr_fmt
#undef pr_fmt
#endif
diff --git a/fs/affs/amigaffs.c b/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
index 8cf941c3b511..185d5ab7e986 100644
--- a/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
+++ b/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
*
diff --git a/fs/affs/amigaffs.h b/fs/affs/amigaffs.h
index 43b41c06aa37..f9bef9056659 100644
--- a/fs/affs/amigaffs.h
+++ b/fs/affs/amigaffs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef AMIGAFFS_H
#define AMIGAFFS_H
diff --git a/fs/affs/bitmap.c b/fs/affs/bitmap.c
index 2b2112475ec2..2b1399611d9e 100644
--- a/fs/affs/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/affs/bitmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/affs/bitmap.c
*
diff --git a/fs/affs/dir.c b/fs/affs/dir.c
index 591ecd7f3063..a105e77df2c1 100644
--- a/fs/affs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/affs/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/affs/dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/affs/file.c b/fs/affs/file.c
index 00331810f690..a85817f54483 100644
--- a/fs/affs/file.c
+++ b/fs/affs/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/affs/file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/affs/inode.c b/fs/affs/inode.c
index fd4ef3c40e40..73598bff8506 100644
--- a/fs/affs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/affs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/affs/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/affs/namei.c b/fs/affs/namei.c
index 46d3ace6761d..d8aa0ae3d037 100644
--- a/fs/affs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/affs/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/affs/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/affs/symlink.c b/fs/affs/symlink.c
index ae622cdce142..a7531b26e8f0 100644
--- a/fs/affs/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/affs/symlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/affs/symlink.c
*
diff --git a/fs/afs/Makefile b/fs/afs/Makefile
index 095c54165dfd..641148208e90 100644
--- a/fs/afs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/afs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for Red Hat Linux AFS client.
#
diff --git a/fs/afs/netdevices.c b/fs/afs/netdevices.c
index 40b2bab3e401..50bd5bb1c4fb 100644
--- a/fs/afs/netdevices.c
+++ b/fs/afs/netdevices.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* AFS network device helpers
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
diff --git a/fs/attr.c b/fs/attr.c
index 135304146120..12ffdb6fb63c 100644
--- a/fs/attr.c
+++ b/fs/attr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/attr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/bad_inode.c b/fs/bad_inode.c
index bb53728c7a31..213b51dbbb60 100644
--- a/fs/bad_inode.c
+++ b/fs/bad_inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/bad_inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/befs/befs.h b/fs/befs/befs.h
index b914cfb03820..7cd47245694d 100644
--- a/fs/befs/befs.h
+++ b/fs/befs/befs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* befs.h
*
diff --git a/fs/befs/befs_fs_types.h b/fs/befs/befs_fs_types.h
index 69c9d8cde955..8019fde814b7 100644
--- a/fs/befs/befs_fs_types.h
+++ b/fs/befs/befs_fs_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* fs/befs/befs_fs_types.h
*
diff --git a/fs/befs/btree.h b/fs/befs/btree.h
index 60c6c728e64e..a253a6276d8e 100644
--- a/fs/befs/btree.h
+++ b/fs/befs/btree.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* btree.h
*
diff --git a/fs/befs/datastream.c b/fs/befs/datastream.c
index 720b3bc5c16a..97719a7c7e40 100644
--- a/fs/befs/datastream.c
+++ b/fs/befs/datastream.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/befs/datastream.c
*
diff --git a/fs/befs/datastream.h b/fs/befs/datastream.h
index 7ff9ff09ec6e..39b1d4766ccf 100644
--- a/fs/befs/datastream.h
+++ b/fs/befs/datastream.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* datastream.h
*
diff --git a/fs/befs/debug.c b/fs/befs/debug.c
index 36656c86f50e..eb7bd6c692c7 100644
--- a/fs/befs/debug.c
+++ b/fs/befs/debug.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/befs/debug.c
*
diff --git a/fs/befs/endian.h b/fs/befs/endian.h
index 27223878ba9f..bb55a54c24c0 100644
--- a/fs/befs/endian.h
+++ b/fs/befs/endian.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/befs/endian.h
*
diff --git a/fs/befs/inode.c b/fs/befs/inode.c
index 5367a6470a69..791b46a6f2f9 100644
--- a/fs/befs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/befs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/befs/io.c b/fs/befs/io.c
index 227cb86e07fe..2caf50a4abbe 100644
--- a/fs/befs/io.c
+++ b/fs/befs/io.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/befs/io.c
*
diff --git a/fs/bfs/bfs.h b/fs/bfs/bfs.h
index f40006db36df..67aef3bb89e4 100644
--- a/fs/bfs/bfs.h
+++ b/fs/bfs/bfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* fs/bfs/bfs.h
* Copyright (C) 1999 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
diff --git a/fs/bfs/dir.c b/fs/bfs/dir.c
index 3e5ac30e8b6f..ee832ca5f734 100644
--- a/fs/bfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/bfs/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* fs/bfs/dir.c
* BFS directory operations.
diff --git a/fs/bfs/file.c b/fs/bfs/file.c
index 97f1b5160155..1476cdd90cfb 100644
--- a/fs/bfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/bfs/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* fs/bfs/file.c
* BFS file operations.
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_flat.c b/fs/binfmt_flat.c
index 475d083f8088..5d6b94475f27 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_flat.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_flat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/****************************************************************************/
/*
* linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
index 962a95aefb81..f2cd9dedb037 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS) := btrfs.o
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/export.c b/fs/btrfs/export.c
index fa66980726c9..3aeb5770f896 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/export.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/export.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "ctree.h"
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/export.h b/fs/btrfs/export.h
index 074348a95841..91b3908e7c54 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/export.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/export.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BTRFS_EXPORT_H
#define BTRFS_EXPORT_H
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 970190cd347e..7fa50e12f18e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
index faffa28ba707..e5535bbe6953 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __EXTENTIO__
#define __EXTENTIO__
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
index 69850155870c..2e348fb0b280 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
index a67b2def5413..64365bbc9b16 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __EXTENTMAP__
#define __EXTENTMAP__
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.h b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.h
index c8e864b2d530..6734ec92a1e9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BTRFS_INODE_MAP
#define __BTRFS_INODE_MAP
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.h b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.h
index d7da1a4c2f6c..4cb908305e5d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _BTRFS_SYSFS_H_
#define _BTRFS_SYSFS_H_
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/Makefile b/fs/cachefiles/Makefile
index 32cbab0ffce3..891dedda5905 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/Makefile
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for caching in a mounted filesystem
#
diff --git a/fs/ceph/Makefile b/fs/ceph/Makefile
index 85a4230b9bff..174f5709e508 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ceph/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for CEPH filesystem.
#
diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
index b3e3edc09d80..4d622654bfbc 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/caps.c b/fs/ceph/caps.c
index 1978a8cb1cb1..ff5d32cf9578 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/caps.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/caps.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/ceph_frag.c b/fs/ceph/ceph_frag.c
index bdce8b1fbd06..6f67d5b884a0 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/ceph_frag.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/ceph_frag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Ceph 'frag' type
*/
diff --git a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
index d635496ea189..644def813754 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/dir.c b/fs/ceph/dir.c
index 019c2036d36f..8a5266699b67 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/export.c b/fs/ceph/export.c
index 7df550c13d7f..3c59ad180ef0 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/export.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/export.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index 65a6fa12c857..5c17125f45c7 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index 373dab5173ca..f2550a076edc 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/ioctl.c b/fs/ceph/ioctl.c
index 4c9c72f26eb9..851aa69ec8f0 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/ioctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/ioctl.h b/fs/ceph/ioctl.h
index c77028afb1e1..51f7f1d39a94 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/ioctl.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/ioctl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef FS_CEPH_IOCTL_H
#define FS_CEPH_IOCTL_H
diff --git a/fs/ceph/locks.c b/fs/ceph/locks.c
index 8cd63e8123d8..e7cce412f2cf 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/locks.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/locks.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
index f23c820daaed..0687ab3c3267 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.h b/fs/ceph/mds_client.h
index 636d6b2ec49c..837ac4b087a0 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _FS_CEPH_MDS_CLIENT_H
#define _FS_CEPH_MDS_CLIENT_H
diff --git a/fs/ceph/mdsmap.c b/fs/ceph/mdsmap.c
index 33ced4c22732..44e53abeb32a 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/mdsmap.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/mdsmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/snap.c b/fs/ceph/snap.c
index 7fc0b850c352..8a2ca41e4b97 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/snap.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/snap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
diff --git a/fs/ceph/strings.c b/fs/ceph/strings.c
index 913dea163d5c..4a79f3632260 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/strings.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/strings.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Ceph fs string constants
*/
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.h b/fs/ceph/super.h
index 279a2f401cf5..3e27a28aa44a 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _FS_CEPH_SUPER_H
#define _FS_CEPH_SUPER_H
diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
index 3542b2c364cf..e1c4e0b12b4c 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/ceph/pagelist.h>
diff --git a/fs/char_dev.c b/fs/char_dev.c
index ebcc8fb3fa66..a65e4a56318c 100644
--- a/fs/char_dev.c
+++ b/fs/char_dev.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/char_dev.c
*
diff --git a/fs/cifs/Makefile b/fs/cifs/Makefile
index 5e853a395b92..7134f182720b 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/cifs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for Linux CIFS VFS client
#
diff --git a/fs/coda/cache.c b/fs/coda/cache.c
index 5bb630a769e0..201fc08a8b4f 100644
--- a/fs/coda/cache.c
+++ b/fs/coda/cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Cache operations for Coda.
* For Linux 2.1: (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
diff --git a/fs/coda/cnode.c b/fs/coda/cnode.c
index f13e09057c6b..845b5a66952a 100644
--- a/fs/coda/cnode.c
+++ b/fs/coda/cnode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* cnode related routines for the coda kernel code
(C) 1996 Peter Braam
*/
diff --git a/fs/coda/coda_cache.h b/fs/coda/coda_cache.h
index c910b5eb1ceb..c9f7a77c013e 100644
--- a/fs/coda/coda_cache.h
+++ b/fs/coda/coda_cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Coda filesystem -- Linux Minicache
*
* Copyright (C) 1989 - 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
diff --git a/fs/coda/coda_fs_i.h b/fs/coda/coda_fs_i.h
index c64075213218..d702ba1a2bf9 100644
--- a/fs/coda/coda_fs_i.h
+++ b/fs/coda/coda_fs_i.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* coda_fs_i.h
*
diff --git a/fs/coda/coda_int.h b/fs/coda/coda_int.h
index 381c993b1427..bb0b3e0ed6c2 100644
--- a/fs/coda/coda_int.h
+++ b/fs/coda/coda_int.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _CODA_INT_
#define _CODA_INT_
diff --git a/fs/coda/coda_linux.c b/fs/coda/coda_linux.c
index f1714cfb589c..ca599df0dcb1 100644
--- a/fs/coda/coda_linux.c
+++ b/fs/coda/coda_linux.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Inode operations for Coda filesystem
* Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
diff --git a/fs/coda/coda_linux.h b/fs/coda/coda_linux.h
index d3c361883c28..126155cadfa9 100644
--- a/fs/coda/coda_linux.h
+++ b/fs/coda/coda_linux.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Coda File System, Linux Kernel module
*
diff --git a/fs/coda/dir.c b/fs/coda/dir.c
index 274ab5586dd0..00876ddadb43 100644
--- a/fs/coda/dir.c
+++ b/fs/coda/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Directory operations for Coda filesystem
diff --git a/fs/coda/file.c b/fs/coda/file.c
index 363402fcb3ed..1cbc1f2298ee 100644
--- a/fs/coda/file.c
+++ b/fs/coda/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* File operations for Coda.
* Original version: (C) 1996 Peter Braam
diff --git a/fs/coda/inode.c b/fs/coda/inode.c
index 6058df380cc0..6f0a6a4d5faa 100644
--- a/fs/coda/inode.c
+++ b/fs/coda/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Super block/filesystem wide operations
*
diff --git a/fs/coda/pioctl.c b/fs/coda/pioctl.c
index b0b9cda41928..e0c17b7dccce 100644
--- a/fs/coda/pioctl.c
+++ b/fs/coda/pioctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Pioctl operations for Coda.
* Original version: (C) 1996 Peter Braam
diff --git a/fs/coda/symlink.c b/fs/coda/symlink.c
index 03736e20d720..202297d156df 100644
--- a/fs/coda/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/coda/symlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Symlink inode operations for Coda filesystem
* Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
diff --git a/fs/coda/sysctl.c b/fs/coda/sysctl.c
index 34218a8a28cd..0301d45000a8 100644
--- a/fs/coda/sysctl.c
+++ b/fs/coda/sysctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Sysctl operations for Coda filesystem
* Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
diff --git a/fs/coda/upcall.c b/fs/coda/upcall.c
index e82357c89979..a37f003530d7 100644
--- a/fs/coda/upcall.c
+++ b/fs/coda/upcall.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Mostly platform independent upcall operations to Venus:
* -- upcalls
diff --git a/fs/compat_ioctl.c b/fs/compat_ioctl.c
index d27b326d96f4..bd5d91e119ca 100644
--- a/fs/compat_ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/compat_ioctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ioctl32.c: Conversion between 32bit and 64bit native ioctls.
*
diff --git a/fs/coredump.c b/fs/coredump.c
index 0eec03696707..52c63d6c9143 100644
--- a/fs/coredump.c
+++ b/fs/coredump.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
diff --git a/fs/cramfs/uncompress.c b/fs/cramfs/uncompress.c
index ec4f1d4fdad0..975d98fc26b5 100644
--- a/fs/cramfs/uncompress.c
+++ b/fs/cramfs/uncompress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* uncompress.c
*
diff --git a/fs/crypto/bio.c b/fs/crypto/bio.c
index 483784d5eb73..0d5e6a569d58 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/bio.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/bio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This contains encryption functions for per-file encryption.
*
diff --git a/fs/crypto/fname.c b/fs/crypto/fname.c
index ad9f814fdead..8606da1df0aa 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/fname.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/fname.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This contains functions for filename crypto management
*
diff --git a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
index a1d5021c31ef..092e9dad1414 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
+++ b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* fscrypt_private.h
*
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c b/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
index 8e704d12a1cf..a38630214058 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* key management facility for FS encryption support.
*
diff --git a/fs/crypto/policy.c b/fs/crypto/policy.c
index ce07a86200f3..a120649beeca 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/policy.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/policy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Encryption policy functions for per-file encryption support.
*
diff --git a/fs/dlm/Makefile b/fs/dlm/Makefile
index ca1c9124c8ce..3545fdafc6fb 100644
--- a/fs/dlm/Makefile
+++ b/fs/dlm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-$(CONFIG_DLM) += dlm.o
dlm-y := ast.o \
config.o \
diff --git a/fs/drop_caches.c b/fs/drop_caches.c
index d72d52b90433..82377017130f 100644
--- a/fs/drop_caches.c
+++ b/fs/drop_caches.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Implement the manual drop-all-pagecache function
*/
diff --git a/fs/efs/dir.c b/fs/efs/dir.c
index a7be96e5f1cb..f892ac7c2a35 100644
--- a/fs/efs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/efs/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/efs/efs.h b/fs/efs/efs.h
index 70f5d4f9a945..13a4d9622633 100644
--- a/fs/efs/efs.h
+++ b/fs/efs/efs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Al Smith
*
diff --git a/fs/efs/file.c b/fs/efs/file.c
index a37dcee46866..9e641da6fab2 100644
--- a/fs/efs/file.c
+++ b/fs/efs/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/efs/namei.c b/fs/efs/namei.c
index d34a40edcdb2..38961ee1d1af 100644
--- a/fs/efs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/efs/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/efs/super.c b/fs/efs/super.c
index 5c42f1e34a2f..65b59009555b 100644
--- a/fs/efs/super.c
+++ b/fs/efs/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* super.c
*
diff --git a/fs/efs/symlink.c b/fs/efs/symlink.c
index 4870cc82deb0..923eb91654d5 100644
--- a/fs/efs/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/efs/symlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* symlink.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/Makefile b/fs/ext2/Makefile
index 445b0e996a12..311479d864a7 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ext2/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the linux ext2-filesystem routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/ext2/acl.c b/fs/ext2/acl.c
index 51f0aea70cb4..224c04abb2e5 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/acl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/acl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/acl.h b/fs/ext2/acl.h
index 44937f9fcf32..0f01c759daac 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/acl.h
+++ b/fs/ext2/acl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
File: fs/ext2/acl.h
diff --git a/fs/ext2/balloc.c b/fs/ext2/balloc.c
index d0bdb74f0e15..e1b3724bebf2 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/balloc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/balloc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/dir.c b/fs/ext2/dir.c
index e2709695b177..987647986f47 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/ext2.h b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
index 28de3edd4f4d..032295e1d386 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/ext2.h
+++ b/fs/ext2/ext2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
diff --git a/fs/ext2/file.c b/fs/ext2/file.c
index ff3a3636a5ca..c67b486488fd 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/ialloc.c b/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
index 395fc074c0db..a1fc3dabca41 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/inode.c b/fs/ext2/inode.c
index 4dca6f348714..1442a4c734c8 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/ioctl.c b/fs/ext2/ioctl.c
index 087f122cca42..0367c0039e68 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/ioctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/ioctl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/namei.c b/fs/ext2/namei.c
index 814e405a2da6..e078075dc66f 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/symlink.c b/fs/ext2/symlink.c
index eeffb0138a17..d5589ddcc281 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/symlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/symlink.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/xattr.c b/fs/ext2/xattr.c
index 1b9b1268d418..62d9a659a8ff 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/xattr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/xattr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext2/xattr.h b/fs/ext2/xattr.h
index 6f82ab1b00ca..cee888cdc235 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/ext2/xattr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
File: linux/ext2_xattr.h
diff --git a/fs/ext2/xattr_security.c b/fs/ext2/xattr_security.c
index 7b9e9c1842d5..9a682e440acb 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/xattr_security.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/xattr_security.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/xattr_security.c
* Handler for storing security labels as extended attributes.
diff --git a/fs/ext2/xattr_trusted.c b/fs/ext2/xattr_trusted.c
index 65049b71af13..49add1107850 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/xattr_trusted.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/xattr_trusted.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/xattr_trusted.c
* Handler for trusted extended attributes.
diff --git a/fs/ext2/xattr_user.c b/fs/ext2/xattr_user.c
index fb2f992ae763..c243a3b4d69d 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/xattr_user.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/xattr_user.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/xattr_user.c
* Handler for extended user attributes.
diff --git a/fs/ext4/Makefile b/fs/ext4/Makefile
index d9beca1653c5..8fdfcd3c3e04 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ext4/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the linux ext4-filesystem routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/ext4/acl.c b/fs/ext4/acl.c
index 46ff2229ff5e..fb50f9aa6ead 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/acl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/acl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/acl.h b/fs/ext4/acl.h
index da2c79577d72..a48fc5ae2701 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/acl.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/acl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
File: fs/ext4/acl.h
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index e04ec868e37e..d5ddfb96c83c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/balloc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/bitmap.c b/fs/ext4/bitmap.c
index 4a606afb171f..f63e028c638c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/bitmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/bitmap.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/block_validity.c b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
index fdb19543af1e..bee888e0e2db 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
index b04e882179c6..d5babc9f222b 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index e2abe01c8c6b..58a0304566db 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ext4.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
index 5b342ac67d2e..2d593201cf7a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Interface between ext4 and JBD
*/
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
index e7f12a204cbc..763ef185dd17 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* fs/ext4/extents_status.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents_status.h b/fs/ext4/extents_status.h
index f7aa24f4642d..ca90fc96f47e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents_status.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents_status.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* fs/ext4/extents_status.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index b1da660ac3bc..5cb9aa3ad249 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsync.c b/fs/ext4/fsync.c
index f9230580a84b..26a7fe5c4fd3 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/fsync.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fsync.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/fsync.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index ee823022aa34..c5f697a3fad4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
index 7ffa290cbb8e..c32802c956d5 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/indirect.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/indirect.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 31db875bc7a1..90afeb7293a6 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index afb66d4ab5cf..75d83471f65c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
index 009300ee1561..dcf52540f379 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* fs/ext4/mballoc.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mmp.c b/fs/ext4/mmp.c
index 84c54f15f1dd..27b9a76a0dfa 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mmp.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mmp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index c1cf020d1889..bd48a8d83961 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
index 55ad7dd149d0..db7590178dfc 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/page-io.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/readpage.c b/fs/ext4/readpage.c
index 04c90643af7a..9ffa6fad18db 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/readpage.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/readpage.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/readpage.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index 035cd3f4785e..1dac59c24792 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/resize.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/symlink.c b/fs/ext4/symlink.c
index 5c8fc53cb0e5..a2006c9af1d9 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/symlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/symlink.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
index 48c7a7d55ed3..e21afd52e7d7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/truncate.h b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
index c70d06a383e2..b64a9fa0ff41 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/truncate.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/truncate.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 3b69330a4250..218a7ba57819 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/xattr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.h b/fs/ext4/xattr.h
index 0d2dde1fa87a..f8cc07588ac9 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
File: fs/ext4/xattr.h
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr_security.c b/fs/ext4/xattr_security.c
index a8921112030d..629001b28632 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr_security.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr_security.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/xattr_security.c
* Handler for storing security labels as extended attributes.
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr_trusted.c b/fs/ext4/xattr_trusted.c
index c7765c735714..e9389e5d75c3 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr_trusted.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr_trusted.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/xattr_trusted.c
* Handler for trusted extended attributes.
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr_user.c b/fs/ext4/xattr_user.c
index ca20e423034b..d4546184b34b 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr_user.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr_user.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/xattr_user.c
* Handler for extended user attributes.
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/Makefile b/fs/f2fs/Makefile
index a0dc559b1b47..776c4b936504 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/f2fs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS) += f2fs.o
f2fs-y := dir.o file.o inode.o namei.o hash.o super.o inline.o
diff --git a/fs/fat/Makefile b/fs/fat/Makefile
index 964b634f6667..70645ce2f7fc 100644
--- a/fs/fat/Makefile
+++ b/fs/fat/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the Linux fat filesystem support.
#
diff --git a/fs/fat/cache.c b/fs/fat/cache.c
index 5d384921524d..e9bed49df6b7 100644
--- a/fs/fat/cache.c
+++ b/fs/fat/cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/fat/cache.c
*
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.h b/fs/fat/fat.h
index 051dac1ce3be..8fc1093da47d 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fat.h
+++ b/fs/fat/fat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _FAT_H
#define _FAT_H
diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c
index 448a1119f0be..8d78ffd7b399 100644
--- a/fs/fcntl.c
+++ b/fs/fcntl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/fcntl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/fhandle.c b/fs/fhandle.c
index 58a61f55e0d0..474adc8d2a3a 100644
--- a/fs/fhandle.c
+++ b/fs/fhandle.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index 1fc7fbbb4510..4eecbf4244a5 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/filesystems.c b/fs/filesystems.c
index a920ad2629ac..f2728a4a03a1 100644
--- a/fs/filesystems.c
+++ b/fs/filesystems.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/filesystems.c
*
diff --git a/fs/fs_pin.c b/fs/fs_pin.c
index e747b3d720ee..0d285fd5b44a 100644
--- a/fs/fs_pin.c
+++ b/fs/fs_pin.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/fs/fscache/Makefile b/fs/fscache/Makefile
index 6d561531cb36..79e08e05ef84 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/Makefile
+++ b/fs/fscache/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for general filesystem caching code
#
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/Makefile b/fs/gfs2/Makefile
index 86128202384f..41b2aa4bc3bf 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/Makefile
+++ b/fs/gfs2/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ccflags-y := -I$(src)
obj-$(CONFIG_GFS2_FS) += gfs2.o
gfs2-y := acl.o bmap.o dir.o xattr.o glock.o \
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/trace_gfs2.h b/fs/gfs2/trace_gfs2.h
index 49ac55da4e33..2f159265693b 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/trace_gfs2.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/trace_gfs2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
#define TRACE_SYSTEM gfs2
diff --git a/fs/hfs/attr.c b/fs/hfs/attr.c
index 0933600e11c8..74fa62643136 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/attr.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/attr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfs/attr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfs/bfind.c b/fs/hfs/bfind.c
index de69d8a24f6d..4af318fbda77 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/bfind.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/bfind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfs/bfind.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfs/bnode.c b/fs/hfs/bnode.c
index d77d844b668b..8aec5e732abf 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/bnode.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/bnode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfs/bnode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfs/brec.c b/fs/hfs/brec.c
index 6fc766df0461..ad04a5741016 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/brec.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/brec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfs/brec.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfs/btree.c b/fs/hfs/btree.c
index 37cdd955eceb..374b5688e29e 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/btree.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/btree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfs/btree.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfs/btree.h b/fs/hfs/btree.h
index f6bd266d70b5..c8b252dbb26c 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/btree.h
+++ b/fs/hfs/btree.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/hfs/btree.h
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/Makefile b/fs/hfsplus/Makefile
index 683fca2e5e65..f6a56542f8d7 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/Makefile
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
## Makefile for the linux hfsplus filesystem routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/acl.h b/fs/hfsplus/acl.h
index 95c8ed9ec17f..488c2b75cf41 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/acl.h
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/acl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/acl.h
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c b/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c
index e5b221de7de6..2bab6b3cdba4 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c b/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
index 528e38b5af7f..ca2ba8c9f82e 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c b/fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c
index c0ae274c0a22..cebce0cfe340 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c b/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c
index ce014ceb89ef..d77015c3f22c 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/brec.c b/fs/hfsplus/brec.c
index 754fdf8c6356..808f4d8c859c 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/brec.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/brec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/brec.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
index d9d1a36ba826..de14b2b6881b 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
index a5e00f7a4c14..a196369ba779 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/dir.c b/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
index 31d5e3f1fe17..e8120a282435 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/extents.c b/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
index a3eb640b4f8f..e8770935ce6d 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
index a3f03b247463..a015044daa05 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/include/linux/hfsplus_fs.h
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_raw.h b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_raw.h
index 8298d0985f81..456e87aec7fd 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_raw.h
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_raw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/include/linux/hfsplus_raw.h
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
index 4f26b6877130..190c60efbc99 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c b/fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
index 0a156d84e67d..5e6502ef7415 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/options.c b/fs/hfsplus/options.c
index bb806e58c977..047e05c57560 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/options.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/options.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/options.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/posix_acl.c b/fs/hfsplus/posix_acl.c
index 6bb5d7c42888..066114dcc3a2 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/posix_acl.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/posix_acl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/posix_acl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/tables.c b/fs/hfsplus/tables.c
index 1b911730a0c1..a5fb8ee7d019 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/tables.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/tables.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/tables.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/unicode.c b/fs/hfsplus/unicode.c
index e563939882f3..dfa90c21948f 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/unicode.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/unicode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/unicode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c b/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
index 10032b919a85..08c1580bdf7a 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c
index d37bb88dc746..e538b758c448 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.h b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.h
index 68f6b539371f..a4e611d69710 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/xattr.h
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_security.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_security.c
index 37b3efa733ef..f5550b006e88 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_security.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_security.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c
index 94519d6c627d..fbad91e1dada 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_user.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_user.c
index fae6c0ea0030..74d19faf255e 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_user.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_user.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/xattr_user.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hostfs/hostfs.h b/fs/hostfs/hostfs.h
index 91e19f9dffe5..ffaec2e7526c 100644
--- a/fs/hostfs/hostfs.h
+++ b/fs/hostfs/hostfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __UM_FS_HOSTFS
#define __UM_FS_HOSTFS
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/alloc.c b/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
index 098bf0f4f386..66617b1557c6 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/anode.c b/fs/hpfs/anode.c
index 2d5b254ad9e2..c14c9a035ee0 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/anode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/anode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/anode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/buffer.c b/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
index f626114449e4..e285d6b3bba4 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dentry.c b/fs/hpfs/dentry.c
index bb87d65f0d97..89a36fdc68cb 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dentry.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dentry.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/dentry.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dir.c b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
index fa6bbb4f509f..8d6b7e35faf9 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dnode.c b/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
index 86ab7e790b4e..3b834563b1f1 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/ea.c b/fs/hpfs/ea.c
index ce3f98ba993a..102ba18e561f 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/ea.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/ea.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/ea.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/file.c b/fs/hpfs/file.c
index f26138425b16..1ecec124e76f 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h b/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
index cce025aff1b1..823a328791c0 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
+++ b/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
index d352f3a6af7f..2577ef1034ef 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
+++ b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/inode.c b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
index b9c724ed1e7e..eb8b4baf0f2e 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/map.c b/fs/hpfs/map.c
index a136929189f0..e0e60b148400 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/map.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/map.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/name.c b/fs/hpfs/name.c
index b00d396d22c6..ef7ba77f36b8 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/name.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/name.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/name.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/namei.c b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
index f30c14414518..a3615e4c730d 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ioctl.c b/fs/ioctl.c
index 569db68d02b3..5ace7efb0d04 100644
--- a/fs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ioctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ioctl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/isofs/Makefile b/fs/isofs/Makefile
index bf162f0942d5..6498fd2b0f60 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/isofs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the Linux isofs filesystem routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/isofs/dir.c b/fs/isofs/dir.c
index e7599615e4e0..947ce22f5b3c 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/isofs/dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/isofs/export.c b/fs/isofs/export.c
index 0c5f721b4e91..85a9093769a9 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/export.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/export.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* fs/isofs/export.c
*
diff --git a/fs/isofs/isofs.h b/fs/isofs/isofs.h
index 133a456b0425..57d4c3e2e94a 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/isofs.h
+++ b/fs/isofs/isofs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
diff --git a/fs/isofs/joliet.c b/fs/isofs/joliet.c
index a048de81c093..be8b6a9d0b92 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/joliet.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/joliet.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/isofs/joliet.c
*
diff --git a/fs/isofs/namei.c b/fs/isofs/namei.c
index aee592767f1d..cac468f04820 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/isofs/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/isofs/rock.c b/fs/isofs/rock.c
index 0ec137310320..94ef92fe806c 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/rock.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/rock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/isofs/rock.c
*
diff --git a/fs/isofs/rock.h b/fs/isofs/rock.h
index ed09e2b08637..ef03625431bb 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/rock.h
+++ b/fs/isofs/rock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* These structs are used by the system-use-sharing protocol, in which the
* Rock Ridge extensions are embedded. It is quite possible that other
diff --git a/fs/isofs/util.c b/fs/isofs/util.c
index 005a15cfd30a..42544bf0e222 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/util.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/isofs/util.c
*/
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/Makefile b/fs/jffs2/Makefile
index 60e5d49ca03e..5294969d5bf9 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/Makefile
+++ b/fs/jffs2/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the Linux Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2)
#
diff --git a/fs/jfs/Makefile b/fs/jfs/Makefile
index d20d4737b3ef..285ec189ed5c 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/jfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the Linux JFS filesystem routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/jfs/ioctl.c b/fs/jfs/ioctl.c
index 5c5ac5b3aec3..ba34dae8bd9f 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/ioctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/jfs/ioctl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/Makefile b/fs/lockd/Makefile
index 9b320cc2a8cf..6d5e83ed4476 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/Makefile
+++ b/fs/lockd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the linux lock manager stuff
#
diff --git a/fs/lockd/clnt4xdr.c b/fs/lockd/clnt4xdr.c
index c349fc0f9b80..00d5ef5f99f7 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/clnt4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/clnt4xdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/clnt4xdr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/clntxdr.c b/fs/lockd/clntxdr.c
index 3b4724a6c4ee..2c6176387143 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/clntxdr.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/clntxdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/clntxdr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/host.c b/fs/lockd/host.c
index d716c9993a26..0d4e590e0549 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/host.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/host.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/host.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/mon.c b/fs/lockd/mon.c
index 9d8166c39c54..9fbbd11f9ecb 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/mon.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/mon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/mon.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/netns.h b/fs/lockd/netns.h
index fb8cac88251a..5bec78c8e431 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/netns.h
+++ b/fs/lockd/netns.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LOCKD_NETNS_H__
#define __LOCKD_NETNS_H__
diff --git a/fs/lockd/procfs.c b/fs/lockd/procfs.c
index 8f72cb237ef3..ca9228a56d65 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/procfs.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/procfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Procfs support for lockd
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/procfs.h b/fs/lockd/procfs.h
index 184a15edd18d..ba9a82f4ce28 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/procfs.h
+++ b/fs/lockd/procfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Procfs support for lockd
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/svc4proc.c b/fs/lockd/svc4proc.c
index 82925f17ec45..1bddf70d9656 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/svc4proc.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/svc4proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/svc4proc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/svclock.c b/fs/lockd/svclock.c
index 3507c80d1d4b..3701bccab478 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/svclock.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/svclock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/svclock.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/svcproc.c b/fs/lockd/svcproc.c
index 07915162581d..0d670c5c378f 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/svcproc.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/svcproc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/svcproc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/svcshare.c b/fs/lockd/svcshare.c
index b0ae07008700..ade4931b2da2 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/svcshare.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/svcshare.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/svcshare.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/xdr.c b/fs/lockd/xdr.c
index 442bbd0b0b29..7147e4aebecc 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/xdr.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/xdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/xdr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/xdr4.c b/fs/lockd/xdr4.c
index 2a0cd5679c49..7ed9edf9aed4 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/xdr4.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/xdr4.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/xdr4.c
*
diff --git a/fs/minix/bitmap.c b/fs/minix/bitmap.c
index c2c3fd3277b5..f4e5e5181a14 100644
--- a/fs/minix/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/minix/bitmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/minix/bitmap.c
*
diff --git a/fs/minix/dir.c b/fs/minix/dir.c
index baa9721f1299..dcfe5b25378b 100644
--- a/fs/minix/dir.c
+++ b/fs/minix/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/minix/dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/minix/file.c b/fs/minix/file.c
index a6a4797aa0d4..c50b0a20fcd9 100644
--- a/fs/minix/file.c
+++ b/fs/minix/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/minix/file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/minix/itree_common.c b/fs/minix/itree_common.c
index 2d1ca08870f7..043c3fdbc8e7 100644
--- a/fs/minix/itree_common.c
+++ b/fs/minix/itree_common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Generic part */
typedef struct {
diff --git a/fs/minix/itree_v1.c b/fs/minix/itree_v1.c
index 46ca39d6c735..046cc96ee7ad 100644
--- a/fs/minix/itree_v1.c
+++ b/fs/minix/itree_v1.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "minix.h"
diff --git a/fs/minix/itree_v2.c b/fs/minix/itree_v2.c
index 1ee101352586..f7fc7ecccccc 100644
--- a/fs/minix/itree_v2.c
+++ b/fs/minix/itree_v2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include "minix.h"
diff --git a/fs/minix/minix.h b/fs/minix/minix.h
index 663d66138d06..df081e8afcc3 100644
--- a/fs/minix/minix.h
+++ b/fs/minix/minix.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef FS_MINIX_H
#define FS_MINIX_H
diff --git a/fs/minix/namei.c b/fs/minix/namei.c
index 1e0f11f5dac9..ccf0f00030bf 100644
--- a/fs/minix/namei.c
+++ b/fs/minix/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/minix/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/mount.h b/fs/mount.h
index 6790767d1883..f39bc9da4d73 100644
--- a/fs/mount.h
+++ b/fs/mount.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
diff --git a/fs/mpage.c b/fs/mpage.c
index c991faec70b9..b7e7f570733a 100644
--- a/fs/mpage.c
+++ b/fs/mpage.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* fs/mpage.c
*
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index c75ea03ca147..ed8b9488a890 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/Makefile b/fs/ncpfs/Makefile
index c66af563f2ce..66fe5f878817 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the linux ncp filesystem routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/dir.c b/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
index 088f52484d6e..b5ec1d980dc9 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/file.c b/fs/ncpfs/file.c
index a06c07619ee6..8f8cc0334ddd 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/getopt.c b/fs/ncpfs/getopt.c
index 344889cd120e..5c941bef14c4 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/getopt.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/getopt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* getopt.c
*/
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/getopt.h b/fs/ncpfs/getopt.h
index cccc007dcaf9..30f0da317670 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/getopt.h
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/getopt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_GETOPT_H
#define _LINUX_GETOPT_H
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/ioctl.c b/fs/ncpfs/ioctl.c
index 12550c2320cc..d378b98cd7b6 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/ioctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ioctl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/mmap.c b/fs/ncpfs/mmap.c
index 6719c0be674d..a5c5cf2ff007 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/mmap.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* mmap.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs.h b/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs.h
index b9f69e1b1f43..bdd262b6c198 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs.h
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/ncp_fs.h>
#include "ncp_fs_i.h"
#include "ncp_fs_sb.h"
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs_i.h b/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs_i.h
index c4794504f843..3432bafb53a5 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs_i.h
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs_i.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ncp_fs_i.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs_sb.h b/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs_sb.h
index 366fd63cc506..89031d7e3ae1 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs_sb.h
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/ncp_fs_sb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ncp_fs_sb.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/ncplib_kernel.c b/fs/ncpfs/ncplib_kernel.c
index 88dbbc9fcf4d..804adfebba2f 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/ncplib_kernel.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/ncplib_kernel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ncplib_kernel.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/ncplib_kernel.h b/fs/ncpfs/ncplib_kernel.h
index b4c87cfcee95..aaae8aa9bf7d 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/ncplib_kernel.h
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/ncplib_kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ncplib_kernel.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/ncpsign_kernel.c b/fs/ncpfs/ncpsign_kernel.c
index 08907599dcd2..8085b1a3ba47 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/ncpsign_kernel.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/ncpsign_kernel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ncpsign_kernel.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/ncpsign_kernel.h b/fs/ncpfs/ncpsign_kernel.h
index d9a1438bb1f6..57ff0a0650b8 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/ncpsign_kernel.h
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/ncpsign_kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ncpsign_kernel.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/sock.c b/fs/ncpfs/sock.c
index 98b6db0ed63e..7dd7170d6cdf 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/sock.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/sock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ncpfs/sock.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ncpfs/symlink.c b/fs/ncpfs/symlink.c
index a6d26b46fc05..b6e16da4837a 100644
--- a/fs/ncpfs/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/ncpfs/symlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ncpfs/symlink.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/Makefile b/fs/nfs/Makefile
index 1fb118902d57..c587e3c4c6a6 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/nfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the Linux nfs filesystem routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/dev.c b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/dev.c
index a69ef4e9c24c..95f74bd2c067 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/dev.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/dev.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Christoph Hellwig.
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c
index c85fbfd2d0d9..7a57ff2528af 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Christoph Hellwig.
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c
index 2ae676f93e6b..b60627bcfc62 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/cache_lib.h b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.h
index 4116d2c3f52f..4e6236a86cf7 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/cache_lib.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Helper routines for the NFS client caches
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback.c b/fs/nfs/callback.c
index 2cddf7f437e6..cd9d992feb2e 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/callback.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/callback.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback.h b/fs/nfs/callback.h
index 3dc54d7cb19c..a20a0bce40a4 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/callback.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/callback.h
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c b/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
index 14358de173fb..19151f6c0e97 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c b/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c
index 681dd642f119..123c069429a7 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/delegation.h b/fs/nfs/delegation.h
index e9d555796873..ddaf2644cf13 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/delegation.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/delegation.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/delegation.h
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
index d25f10fb4926..060c658eab66 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.h b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.h
index 2e4f596d2923..576ff4b54c82 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Resolve DNS hostnames into valid ip addresses
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/export.c b/fs/nfs/export.c
index 249cb96cc5b5..83fd09fc8f77 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/export.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/export.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Primary Data, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.h b/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.h
index 98b34c9b0564..679cb087ef3f 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* NFSv4 flexfile layout driver data structures.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayoutdev.c b/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayoutdev.c
index f32c58bbe556..d62279d3fc5d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayoutdev.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayoutdev.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Device operations for the pnfs nfs4 file layout driver.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/internal.h b/fs/nfs/internal.h
index 5bdf952f414b..f9a4a5524bd5 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/internal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* NFS internal definitions
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/io.c b/fs/nfs/io.c
index 1fc5d1ce327e..20fef85d2bb1 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/io.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/io.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Trond Myklebust
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/iostat.h b/fs/nfs/iostat.h
index 0cb806fbd4c4..2ddaab1ac653 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/iostat.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/iostat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/iostat.h
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
index 60bad882c123..d979ff4fee7e 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* In-kernel MOUNT protocol client
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/netns.h b/fs/nfs/netns.h
index 5fbd2bde91ba..fc9978c58265 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/netns.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/netns.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* NFS-private data for each "struct net". Accessed with net_generic().
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs.h b/fs/nfs/nfs.h
index 43679df56cd0..5ba00610aede 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Netapp, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c
index fe68dabfbde6..85e4b4a233f9 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3_fs.h b/fs/nfs/nfs3_fs.h
index e134d6548ab7..f82e11c4cb56 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs3_fs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3_fs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Anna Schumaker.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3acl.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3acl.c
index 720d92f5abfb..7173a4ee862c 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs3acl.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3acl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/nfs.h>
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
index d1e87ec0df84..bc673fb47fb3 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
index e82c9e553224..6cd33bd5da87 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs42.h b/fs/nfs/nfs42.h
index b6cd15314bab..19ec38f85ce0 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs42.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs42.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs42proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs42proc.c
index 6c2db51e67a7..9c374441f660 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs42proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs42proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs42xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs42xdr.c
index 5ee1b0f0d904..5966e1e7b1f5 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs42xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs42xdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
index ac4f10b7f6c1..dcfcf7fd7438 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c
index 0efba77789b9..626d1382002e 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4getroot.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4getroot.c
index ac8406018962..1a69479a3a59 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4getroot.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4getroot.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
index 7d531da1bae3..8c3f327d858d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4session.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4session.h
index dfae4880eacb..3c550f297561 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4session.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4session.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* fs/nfs/nfs4session.h
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4sysctl.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4sysctl.c
index 8693d77c45ea..0d91d84e5822 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4sysctl.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4sysctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/nfs4sysctl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4trace.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4trace.c
index 2850bce19244..e9fb3e50a999 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4trace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4trace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4trace.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4trace.h
index be1da19c65d6..e7c6275519b0 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4trace.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4trace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
index 89a15dbe5efc..effaa4247b91 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann <gero@gkminix.han.de>
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfstrace.c b/fs/nfs/nfstrace.c
index c74f7af23d77..b60d5fbd7727 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfstrace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfstrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfstrace.h b/fs/nfs/nfstrace.h
index 551711042ba4..093290c42d7c 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfstrace.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfstrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/proc.c b/fs/nfs/proc.c
index 7962e49097c3..f7fd9192d4bc 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/proc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/symlink.c b/fs/nfs/symlink.c
index 5a1d0ded8979..06eb44b47885 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/symlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/symlink.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/sysctl.c b/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
index bb6ed810fa6f..7aea195ddb35 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/unlink.c b/fs/nfs/unlink.c
index e3949d93085c..630b4a3c1a93 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/unlink.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/unlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/unlink.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/Makefile b/fs/nfsd/Makefile
index 5f5d3a76980c..2bfb58eefad1 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/Makefile
+++ b/fs/nfsd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the Linux nfs server
#
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/auth.c b/fs/nfsd/auth.c
index 62469c60be23..697f8ae7792d 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/auth.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/auth.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de> */
#include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/auth.h b/fs/nfsd/auth.h
index 53325a12ba62..dbd66424f600 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/auth.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/auth.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* nfsd-specific authentication stuff.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c b/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
index c862c2489df0..3f880ae0966b 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Christoph Hellwig.
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/blocklayoutxdr.c b/fs/nfsd/blocklayoutxdr.c
index ac6f54546fdd..442543304930 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/blocklayoutxdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/blocklayoutxdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Christoph Hellwig.
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/blocklayoutxdr.h b/fs/nfsd/blocklayoutxdr.h
index 397bc7563a49..bc5166bfe46b 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/blocklayoutxdr.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/blocklayoutxdr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _NFSD_BLOCKLAYOUTXDR_H
#define _NFSD_BLOCKLAYOUTXDR_H 1
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/cache.h b/fs/nfsd/cache.h
index dd96a3830004..046b3f048757 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/cache.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Request reply cache. This was heavily inspired by the
* implementation in 4.3BSD/4.4BSD.
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/current_stateid.h b/fs/nfsd/current_stateid.h
index 34075cee573a..c28540d86742 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/current_stateid.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/current_stateid.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _NFSD4_CURRENT_STATE_H
#define _NFSD4_CURRENT_STATE_H
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/export.c b/fs/nfsd/export.c
index 3bc08c394a3f..46b48dbbdd32 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/export.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/export.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* NFS exporting and validation.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/export.h b/fs/nfsd/export.h
index 730f15eeb7ed..c8b74126ddaa 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/export.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/export.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c b/fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c
index 34c1c449fddf..6dfede6d172a 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayout.c b/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayout.c
index b67287383010..db7ef07ae50c 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayout.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Tom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayoutxdr.c b/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayoutxdr.c
index 5e3fd7fc1a9f..e81d2a5cf381 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayoutxdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayoutxdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Tom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayoutxdr.h b/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayoutxdr.h
index 467defd4e563..8e195aeca023 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayoutxdr.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/flexfilelayoutxdr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Tom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/lockd.c b/fs/nfsd/lockd.c
index 1a03bc3059e8..3f5b3d7b62b7 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/lockd.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/lockd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file contains all the stubs needed when communicating with lockd.
* This level of indirection is necessary so we can run nfsd+lockd without
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c
index 6276ec8608b0..cbab1d2d8a75 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Process version 2 NFSACL requests.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs3acl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs3acl.c
index 01976529f042..13bca4a2f89d 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs3acl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs3acl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Process version 3 NFSACL requests.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c
index 2cb56a0d6625..1d0ce3c57d93 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Process version 3 NFS requests.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
index bf444b664011..f38acd905441 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* XDR support for nfsd/protocol version 3.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c
index e122da696f1b..ea45d954e8d7 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Christoph Hellwig.
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c b/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c
index 96fd15979cbd..334f2ad60704 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Request reply cache. This is currently a global cache, but this may
* change in the future and be a per-client cache.
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsd.h b/fs/nfsd/nfsd.h
index b9c538ab7a59..3fce905d0365 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsd.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Hodge-podge collection of knfsd-related stuff.
* I will sort this out later.
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
index cfe7500d5847..8aa011820c4a 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* NFS server file handle treatment.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h
index e47cf6c2ac28..43f31cf49bae 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c
index 5076ae2b8258..43c0419b8ddb 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Process version 2 NFS requests.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c b/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
index 7e3af3ef0917..e02bd2783124 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Central processing for nfsd.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c
index e4da2717982d..644a0342f0e0 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* XDR support for nfsd
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/pnfs.h b/fs/nfsd/pnfs.h
index d27a5aa60022..4f4282d4eeca 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/pnfs.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/pnfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _FS_NFSD_PNFS_H
#define _FS_NFSD_PNFS_H 1
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/stats.c b/fs/nfsd/stats.c
index d97338bb6a39..9bce3b913189 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/stats.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/stats.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* procfs-based user access to knfsd statistics
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/stats.h b/fs/nfsd/stats.h
index a5c944b771c6..b23fdac69820 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/stats.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/stats.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Statistics for NFS server.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/trace.h b/fs/nfsd/trace.h
index 3287041905da..8b2f1d92c579 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/trace.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/trace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Christoph Hellwig.
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
index bc69d40c4e8b..a3c9bfa77def 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* File operations used by nfsd. Some of these have been ripped from
* other parts of the kernel because they weren't exported, others
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.h b/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
index 1bbdccecbf3d..be6d8e00453f 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/xdr.h b/fs/nfsd/xdr.h
index 457ce45e5084..2f4f22e6b8cb 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/xdr.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/xdr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* XDR types for nfsd. This is mainly a typing exercise. */
#ifndef LINUX_NFSD_H
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/xdr3.h b/fs/nfsd/xdr3.h
index 80d7da620e91..056bf8a7364e 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/xdr3.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/xdr3.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* XDR types for NFSv3 in nfsd.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/xdr4cb.h b/fs/nfsd/xdr4cb.h
index 49b719dfef95..517239af0302 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/xdr4cb.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/xdr4cb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define NFS4_MAXTAGLEN 20
#define NFS4_enc_cb_null_sz 0
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/Makefile b/fs/nilfs2/Makefile
index fc603e0431bb..43b60b8a4d07 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/Makefile
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-$(CONFIG_NILFS2_FS) += nilfs2.o
nilfs2-y := inode.o file.o dir.o super.o namei.o page.o mdt.o \
btnode.o bmap.o btree.o direct.o dat.o recovery.o \
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/export.h b/fs/nilfs2/export.h
index 00107fdb9343..d29fd837c42c 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/export.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/export.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef NILFS_EXPORT_H
#define NILFS_EXPORT_H
diff --git a/fs/nls/Makefile b/fs/nls/Makefile
index 8ae37c1b5249..ac54db297128 100644
--- a/fs/nls/Makefile
+++ b/fs/nls/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for native language support
#
diff --git a/fs/notify/Makefile b/fs/notify/Makefile
index 3e969ae91b60..63a4b8828df4 100644
--- a/fs/notify/Makefile
+++ b/fs/notify/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-$(CONFIG_FSNOTIFY) += fsnotify.o notification.o group.o mark.o \
fdinfo.o
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
index 2fa99aeaa095..09640b546363 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fanotify.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h
index 4eb6f5efa282..7dacb7d80727 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
#include <linux/path.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
index 907a481ac781..9752e7270e61 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fanotify.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
diff --git a/fs/notify/fdinfo.c b/fs/notify/fdinfo.c
index dd63aa9a6f9a..517f88c1dbe5 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fdinfo.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fdinfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
diff --git a/fs/notify/fdinfo.h b/fs/notify/fdinfo.h
index 9664c4904d6b..5c9937e02e21 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fdinfo.h
+++ b/fs/notify/fdinfo.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __FSNOTIFY_FDINFO_H__
#define __FSNOTIFY_FDINFO_H__
diff --git a/fs/notify/fsnotify.h b/fs/notify/fsnotify.h
index bf012e8ecd14..60f365dc1408 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fsnotify.h
+++ b/fs/notify/fsnotify.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __FS_NOTIFY_FSNOTIFY_H_
#define __FS_NOTIFY_FSNOTIFY_H_
diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.h b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.h
index 9ff67b61da8a..c00d2caca894 100644
--- a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.h
+++ b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
#include <linux/inotify.h>
#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */
diff --git a/fs/nsfs.c b/fs/nsfs.c
index 08127a2b8559..ef243e14b6eb 100644
--- a/fs/nsfs.c
+++ b/fs/nsfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/Makefile b/fs/ntfs/Makefile
index 2ff263e6d363..3e736572ed00 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ntfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Rules for making the NTFS driver.
obj-$(CONFIG_NTFS_FS) += ntfs.o
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/Makefile b/fs/ocfs2/Makefile
index 4342c7ee7d20..99ee093182cb 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ccflags-y := -Ifs/ocfs2
obj-$(CONFIG_OCFS2_FS) += \
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c b/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c
index 4506ec5ec2ea..ab30c005cc4b 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.h b/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.h
index 0cd5323bd3f0..9f5e4d95e37f 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ioctl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ioctl.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/mmap.h b/fs/ocfs2/mmap.h
index 1274ee0f1fe2..1051507cc684 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/mmap.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/mmap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef OCFS2_MMAP_H
#define OCFS2_MMAP_H
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_trace.h b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_trace.h
index 0b58abcf1c6d..a0b5d00ef0a9 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_trace.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_trace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
#define TRACE_SYSTEM ocfs2
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/quota.h b/fs/ocfs2/quota.h
index d153e6e31529..ebb5c99f490e 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/quota.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/quota.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* quota.h for OCFS2
*
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/quota_global.c b/fs/ocfs2/quota_global.c
index c94b6baaa551..b39d14cbfa34 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/quota_global.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/quota_global.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Implementation of operations over global quota file
*/
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c b/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c
index aa700fd10610..16c42ed0dca8 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Implementation of operations over local quota file
*/
diff --git a/fs/omfs/bitmap.c b/fs/omfs/bitmap.c
index 83f4e76511c2..7147ba6a6afc 100644
--- a/fs/omfs/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/omfs/bitmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
diff --git a/fs/omfs/omfs.h b/fs/omfs/omfs.h
index f0f8bc75e609..4008be73de54 100644
--- a/fs/omfs/omfs.h
+++ b/fs/omfs/omfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _OMFS_H
#define _OMFS_H
diff --git a/fs/omfs/omfs_fs.h b/fs/omfs/omfs_fs.h
index 83a98330ed66..caecb3d5a344 100644
--- a/fs/omfs/omfs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/omfs/omfs_fs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _OMFS_FS_H
#define _OMFS_FS_H
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/Makefile b/fs/orangefs/Makefile
index a9d6a968fe6d..9b6c50bb173b 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/orangefs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the ORANGEFS filesystem.
#
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/acl.c b/fs/orangefs/acl.c
index 9108ef433e6d..c2d8233b1e82 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/acl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/dcache.c b/fs/orangefs/dcache.c
index 5355efba4bc8..ae782df5c063 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/dcache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/devorangefs-req.c b/fs/orangefs/devorangefs-req.c
index 2826859bdc2c..ded456f17de6 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/devorangefs-req.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/devorangefs-req.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/dir.c b/fs/orangefs/dir.c
index d327cbd17756..a8cc588d6224 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright 2017 Omnibond Systems, L.L.C.
*/
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/downcall.h b/fs/orangefs/downcall.h
index 163001c95501..ea2332e16af9 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/downcall.h
+++ b/fs/orangefs/downcall.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/file.c b/fs/orangefs/file.c
index 336ecbf8c268..e4a8e6a7eb17 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/file.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/inode.c b/fs/orangefs/inode.c
index 9428ea0aac16..28825a5b6d09 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/namei.c b/fs/orangefs/namei.c
index 478e88bd7f9d..7e9e5d0ea3bc 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-bufmap.c b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-bufmap.c
index 7ef473f3d642..59f444dced9b 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-bufmap.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-bufmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-bufmap.h b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-bufmap.h
index 71f64f4057b5..c2c3c5a0eeab 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-bufmap.h
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-bufmap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-cache.c b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-cache.c
index aa3830b741c7..3b6982bf6bcf 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-cache.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debug.h b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debug.h
index 387db17cde2b..b6001bb28f5a 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debug.h
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.c b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.c
index 5f59917fd631..1c59dff530de 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* What: /sys/kernel/debug/orangefs/debug-help
* Date: June 2015
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.h b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.h
index 803517269ba6..b5fd9cd4960f 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.h
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
int orangefs_debugfs_init(int);
void orangefs_debugfs_cleanup(void);
int orangefs_client_debug_init(void);
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-dev-proto.h b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-dev-proto.h
index efe08c763e56..dc6609824965 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-dev-proto.h
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-dev-proto.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-kernel.h b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-kernel.h
index ea0ce507a6ab..004af348fb80 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-kernel.h
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-sysfs.c b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-sysfs.c
index afd2f523b283..079a465796f3 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-sysfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Documentation/ABI/stable/orangefs-sysfs:
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c
index aab6f1842963..f82336496311 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/protocol.h b/fs/orangefs/protocol.h
index 48bcc1bbe415..e0bf5e4dce0d 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/protocol.h
+++ b/fs/orangefs/protocol.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/super.c b/fs/orangefs/super.c
index 47f3fb9cbec4..47ebd9bfd1a1 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/super.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/symlink.c b/fs/orangefs/symlink.c
index 02b1bbdbcc42..d856cdf91763 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/symlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/upcall.h b/fs/orangefs/upcall.h
index b8249f8fdd80..16118452aa12 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/upcall.h
+++ b/fs/orangefs/upcall.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/waitqueue.c b/fs/orangefs/waitqueue.c
index 61e2ca7fec55..835c6e148afc 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/waitqueue.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/waitqueue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
* (C) 2011 Omnibond Systems
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/xattr.c b/fs/orangefs/xattr.c
index 81ac88bb91ff..03bcb871544d 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/xattr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index 97e5be897753..349c9d56d4b3 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/pipe.c
*
diff --git a/fs/proc/Makefile b/fs/proc/Makefile
index 12c6922c913c..f7456c4e7d0f 100644
--- a/fs/proc/Makefile
+++ b/fs/proc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the Linux proc filesystem routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index 77a8eacbe032..9390032a11e1 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/proc/array.c
*
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index ad3b0762cc3e..9d357b2ea6cb 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/proc/base.c
*
diff --git a/fs/proc/cmdline.c b/fs/proc/cmdline.c
index cbd82dff7e81..403cbb12a6e9 100644
--- a/fs/proc/cmdline.c
+++ b/fs/proc/cmdline.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/cpuinfo.c b/fs/proc/cpuinfo.c
index 06f4d31e0396..e0f867cd8553 100644
--- a/fs/proc/cpuinfo.c
+++ b/fs/proc/cpuinfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/devices.c b/fs/proc/devices.c
index e5709343feb7..2c7f22b14489 100644
--- a/fs/proc/devices.c
+++ b/fs/proc/devices.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.c b/fs/proc/fd.c
index c330495c3115..96fc70225e54 100644
--- a/fs/proc/fd.c
+++ b/fs/proc/fd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.h b/fs/proc/fd.h
index 46dafadd0083..f371a602bf58 100644
--- a/fs/proc/fd.h
+++ b/fs/proc/fd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PROCFS_FD_H__
#define __PROCFS_FD_H__
diff --git a/fs/proc/inode.c b/fs/proc/inode.c
index e250910cffc8..225f541f7078 100644
--- a/fs/proc/inode.c
+++ b/fs/proc/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/proc/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/proc/interrupts.c b/fs/proc/interrupts.c
index a352d5703b41..6a6bee9c603c 100644
--- a/fs/proc/interrupts.c
+++ b/fs/proc/interrupts.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/kcore.c b/fs/proc/kcore.c
index 45629f4b5402..4bc85cb8be6a 100644
--- a/fs/proc/kcore.c
+++ b/fs/proc/kcore.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* fs/proc/kcore.c kernel ELF core dumper
*
diff --git a/fs/proc/kmsg.c b/fs/proc/kmsg.c
index f9387bb7631b..e0f8774acd65 100644
--- a/fs/proc/kmsg.c
+++ b/fs/proc/kmsg.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/proc/kmsg.c
*
diff --git a/fs/proc/loadavg.c b/fs/proc/loadavg.c
index 983fce5c2418..9bc5c58c00ee 100644
--- a/fs/proc/loadavg.c
+++ b/fs/proc/loadavg.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/meminfo.c b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
index cdd979724c74..6bb20f864259 100644
--- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c
+++ b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/namespaces.c b/fs/proc/namespaces.c
index 3803b24ca220..59b17e509f46 100644
--- a/fs/proc/namespaces.c
+++ b/fs/proc/namespaces.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/page.c b/fs/proc/page.c
index 2726536489b1..1491918a33c3 100644
--- a/fs/proc/page.c
+++ b/fs/proc/page.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
index 8f479229b349..c5cbbdff3c3d 100644
--- a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
+++ b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* /proc/sys support
*/
diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_tty.c b/fs/proc/proc_tty.c
index 901bd06f437d..2da657848cfc 100644
--- a/fs/proc/proc_tty.c
+++ b/fs/proc/proc_tty.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* proc_tty.c -- handles /proc/tty
*
diff --git a/fs/proc/root.c b/fs/proc/root.c
index 926fb27f4ca2..4e42aba97f2e 100644
--- a/fs/proc/root.c
+++ b/fs/proc/root.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/proc/root.c
*
diff --git a/fs/proc/self.c b/fs/proc/self.c
index 39857f6db5cf..31326bb23b8b 100644
--- a/fs/proc/self.c
+++ b/fs/proc/self.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/softirqs.c b/fs/proc/softirqs.c
index ad8a77f94beb..24072cc06e65 100644
--- a/fs/proc/softirqs.c
+++ b/fs/proc/softirqs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/stat.c b/fs/proc/stat.c
index bd4e55f4aa20..59749dfaef67 100644
--- a/fs/proc/stat.c
+++ b/fs/proc/stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 5589b4bd4b85..280282b05bc7 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/vmacache.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
index b00b766098fa..5b62f57bd9bc 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/thread_self.c b/fs/proc/thread_self.c
index 20614b62a9b7..b813e3b529f2 100644
--- a/fs/proc/thread_self.c
+++ b/fs/proc/thread_self.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/uptime.c b/fs/proc/uptime.c
index 7981c4ffe787..95a708d83721 100644
--- a/fs/proc/uptime.c
+++ b/fs/proc/uptime.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/version.c b/fs/proc/version.c
index d2154eb6d78f..94901e8e700d 100644
--- a/fs/proc/version.c
+++ b/fs/proc/version.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc_namespace.c b/fs/proc_namespace.c
index 99dff222fe67..7626ee11b06c 100644
--- a/fs/proc_namespace.c
+++ b/fs/proc_namespace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* fs/proc_namespace.c - handling of /proc/<pid>/{mounts,mountinfo,mountstats}
*
diff --git a/fs/pstore/Makefile b/fs/pstore/Makefile
index b8803cc07fce..967b5891f325 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/Makefile
+++ b/fs/pstore/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the linux pstorefs routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/pstore/internal.h b/fs/pstore/internal.h
index 7f4e48c8d188..c029314478fa 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/internal.h
+++ b/fs/pstore/internal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PSTORE_INTERNAL_H__
#define __PSTORE_INTERNAL_H__
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/bitmap.c b/fs/qnx4/bitmap.c
index 76a7a697b778..163afc4ba4b2 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/bitmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* QNX4 file system, Linux implementation.
*
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/dir.c b/fs/qnx4/dir.c
index 781056a0480f..a6ee23aadd28 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* QNX4 file system, Linux implementation.
*
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/namei.c b/fs/qnx4/namei.c
index e62c8183777a..eca27878079d 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* QNX4 file system, Linux implementation.
*
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/qnx4.h b/fs/qnx4/qnx4.h
index c9b1be2c164d..6283705466a4 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/qnx4.h
+++ b/fs/qnx4/qnx4.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/qnx4_fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/qnx6/dir.c b/fs/qnx6/dir.c
index 27637e0bdc9f..c1cfb8a19e9d 100644
--- a/fs/qnx6/dir.c
+++ b/fs/qnx6/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* QNX6 file system, Linux implementation.
*
diff --git a/fs/qnx6/namei.c b/fs/qnx6/namei.c
index 6c1a323137dd..72c2770830be 100644
--- a/fs/qnx6/namei.c
+++ b/fs/qnx6/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* QNX6 file system, Linux implementation.
*
diff --git a/fs/qnx6/qnx6.h b/fs/qnx6/qnx6.h
index f23b5c4a66ad..34a6b126a3a9 100644
--- a/fs/qnx6/qnx6.h
+++ b/fs/qnx6/qnx6.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* QNX6 file system, Linux implementation.
*
diff --git a/fs/qnx6/super_mmi.c b/fs/qnx6/super_mmi.c
index 62aaf3e3126a..d282c2c73404 100644
--- a/fs/qnx6/super_mmi.c
+++ b/fs/qnx6/super_mmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* QNX6 file system, Linux implementation.
*
diff --git a/fs/quota/Makefile b/fs/quota/Makefile
index c66c37cdaa39..f2b49d0f0287 100644
--- a/fs/quota/Makefile
+++ b/fs/quota/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-$(CONFIG_QUOTA) += dquot.o
obj-$(CONFIG_QFMT_V1) += quota_v1.o
obj-$(CONFIG_QFMT_V2) += quota_v2.o
diff --git a/fs/quota/compat.c b/fs/quota/compat.c
index fb1892fe3e56..779caed4f078 100644
--- a/fs/quota/compat.c
+++ b/fs/quota/compat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
diff --git a/fs/quota/dquot.c b/fs/quota/dquot.c
index 52ad15192e72..9f78b5015f2e 100644
--- a/fs/quota/dquot.c
+++ b/fs/quota/dquot.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Implementation of the diskquota system for the LINUX operating system. QUOTA
* is implemented using the BSD system call interface as the means of
diff --git a/fs/quota/kqid.c b/fs/quota/kqid.c
index ebc5e6285800..f814fa90af38 100644
--- a/fs/quota/kqid.c
+++ b/fs/quota/kqid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/quota.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/fs/quota/netlink.c b/fs/quota/netlink.c
index e99b1a72d9a7..95acdae391b4 100644
--- a/fs/quota/netlink.c
+++ b/fs/quota/netlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/fs/quota/quota.c b/fs/quota/quota.c
index a9c5dfe6b83e..43612e2a73af 100644
--- a/fs/quota/quota.c
+++ b/fs/quota/quota.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Quota code necessary even when VFS quota support is not compiled
* into the kernel. The interesting stuff is over in dquot.c, here
diff --git a/fs/quota/quota_tree.h b/fs/quota/quota_tree.h
index a1ab8db81a51..31cf27e0e9e0 100644
--- a/fs/quota/quota_tree.h
+++ b/fs/quota/quota_tree.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Definitions of structures for vfsv0 quota format
*/
diff --git a/fs/quota/quotaio_v1.h b/fs/quota/quotaio_v1.h
index 746654b5de70..bd11e2c08119 100644
--- a/fs/quota/quotaio_v1.h
+++ b/fs/quota/quotaio_v1.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_QUOTAIO_V1_H
#define _LINUX_QUOTAIO_V1_H
diff --git a/fs/quota/quotaio_v2.h b/fs/quota/quotaio_v2.h
index 4e95430093d9..43cf0f0e2902 100644
--- a/fs/quota/quotaio_v2.h
+++ b/fs/quota/quotaio_v2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Definitions of structures for vfsv0 quota format
*/
diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
index f0d4b16873e8..0046d72efe94 100644
--- a/fs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/read_write.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/read_write.c
*
diff --git a/fs/readdir.c b/fs/readdir.c
index 89659549c09d..d336db65a33e 100644
--- a/fs/readdir.c
+++ b/fs/readdir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/readdir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/Makefile b/fs/reiserfs/Makefile
index 3c3b00165114..a39a562c1c10 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the linux reiser-filesystem routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/acl.h b/fs/reiserfs/acl.h
index 4a211f5b34b8..0c1c847f992f 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/acl.h
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/acl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/journal.c b/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
index f59c667df15b..69ff280bdfe8 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Write ahead logging implementation copyright Chris Mason 2000
*
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/lock.c b/fs/reiserfs/lock.c
index 045b83ef9fd9..46bd7bd63a71 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/lock.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/lock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "reiserfs.h"
#include <linux/mutex.h>
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.h b/fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.h
index 1d34377fef97..48835a659948 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.h
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998 Hans Reiser, see reiserfs/README for
* licensing and copyright details
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/tail_conversion.c b/fs/reiserfs/tail_conversion.c
index 2d5489b0a269..b0ae088dffc7 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/tail_conversion.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/tail_conversion.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright 1999 Hans Reiser, see reiserfs/README for licensing and copyright
* details
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
index e87aa21c30de..46492fb37a4c 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
*
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.h b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.h
index 613ff5aef94e..c764352447ba 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/reiserfs_xattr.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr_acl.c b/fs/reiserfs/xattr_acl.c
index 54415f0e3d18..aa9380bac196 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr_acl.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr_acl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr_security.c b/fs/reiserfs/xattr_security.c
index e4cbb7719906..20be9a0e5870 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr_security.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr_security.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "reiserfs.h"
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr_trusted.c b/fs/reiserfs/xattr_trusted.c
index f15a5f9e84ce..5ed48da3d02b 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr_trusted.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr_trusted.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "reiserfs.h"
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr_user.c b/fs/reiserfs/xattr_user.c
index dc59df43b2db..a573ca45bacc 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr_user.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr_user.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "reiserfs.h"
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/romfs/Makefile b/fs/romfs/Makefile
index 420beb7d495c..844928f15711 100644
--- a/fs/romfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/romfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the linux RomFS filesystem routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/select.c b/fs/select.c
index c6362e38ae92..063067e606ca 100644
--- a/fs/select.c
+++ b/fs/select.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
*
diff --git a/fs/seq_file.c b/fs/seq_file.c
index dc7c2be963ed..4be761c1a03d 100644
--- a/fs/seq_file.c
+++ b/fs/seq_file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/seq_file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/signalfd.c b/fs/signalfd.c
index d2c434112f42..1c667af86da5 100644
--- a/fs/signalfd.c
+++ b/fs/signalfd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* fs/signalfd.c
*
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/Makefile b/fs/squashfs/Makefile
index 6655631c53ae..7bd9b8b856d0 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/squashfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the linux squashfs routines.
#
diff --git a/fs/stat.c b/fs/stat.c
index 8a6aa8caf891..873785dae022 100644
--- a/fs/stat.c
+++ b/fs/stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/stat.c
*
diff --git a/fs/statfs.c b/fs/statfs.c
index fab9b6a3c116..c25dd9a26cc1 100644
--- a/fs/statfs.c
+++ b/fs/statfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 166c4ee0d0ed..994db21f59bf 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/super.c
*
diff --git a/fs/sync.c b/fs/sync.c
index a576aa2e6b09..83ac79a960dd 100644
--- a/fs/sync.c
+++ b/fs/sync.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* High-level sync()-related operations
*/
diff --git a/fs/sysv/balloc.c b/fs/sysv/balloc.c
index 862c1f74a583..0e69dbdf7277 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/balloc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/sysv/balloc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/sysv/dir.c b/fs/sysv/dir.c
index f5191cb2c947..88e38cd8f5c9 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/dir.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/sysv/dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/sysv/file.c b/fs/sysv/file.c
index 7ba997e31aeb..45fc79a18594 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/file.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/sysv/file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/sysv/ialloc.c b/fs/sysv/ialloc.c
index eb963fbb7903..6c9801986af6 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/ialloc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/sysv/ialloc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/sysv/inode.c b/fs/sysv/inode.c
index 1c8bf9453a71..3c47b7d5d4cf 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/inode.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/sysv/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/sysv/itree.c b/fs/sysv/itree.c
index 83809f5b5eca..bcb67b0cabe7 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/itree.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/itree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/sysv/itree.c
*
diff --git a/fs/sysv/namei.c b/fs/sysv/namei.c
index d8817f139763..250b0755b908 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/namei.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/sysv/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/sysv/sysv.h b/fs/sysv/sysv.h
index 1e7e27c729af..e913698779c0 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/sysv.h
+++ b/fs/sysv/sysv.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _SYSV_H
#define _SYSV_H
diff --git a/fs/timerfd.c b/fs/timerfd.c
index ece0c02d7e63..040612ec9598 100644
--- a/fs/timerfd.c
+++ b/fs/timerfd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* fs/timerfd.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/Makefile b/fs/ubifs/Makefile
index 6f3251c2bf08..9758f709c736 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ubifs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-$(CONFIG_UBIFS_FS) += ubifs.o
ubifs-y += shrinker.o journal.o file.o dir.o super.o sb.o io.o
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/crypto.c b/fs/ubifs/crypto.c
index 114ba455bac3..16a5d5c82073 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/crypto.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "ubifs.h"
static int ubifs_crypt_get_context(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, size_t len)
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/misc.c b/fs/ubifs/misc.c
index 486a2844949f..586fd5b578a7 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/misc.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "ubifs.h"
diff --git a/fs/udf/udf_i.h b/fs/udf/udf_i.h
index b1b9a63d8cf3..630426ffb775 100644
--- a/fs/udf/udf_i.h
+++ b/fs/udf/udf_i.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UDF_I_H
#define _UDF_I_H
diff --git a/fs/udf/udf_sb.h b/fs/udf/udf_sb.h
index c13875d669c0..68c9f1d618f5 100644
--- a/fs/udf/udf_sb.h
+++ b/fs/udf/udf_sb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_UDF_SB_H
#define __LINUX_UDF_SB_H
diff --git a/fs/udf/udfdecl.h b/fs/udf/udfdecl.h
index 63b034984378..fa206558128d 100644
--- a/fs/udf/udfdecl.h
+++ b/fs/udf/udfdecl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __UDF_DECL_H
#define __UDF_DECL_H
diff --git a/fs/udf/udfend.h b/fs/udf/udfend.h
index 6a9f3a9cc428..a4363ac2cfeb 100644
--- a/fs/udf/udfend.h
+++ b/fs/udf/udfend.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __UDF_ENDIAN_H
#define __UDF_ENDIAN_H
diff --git a/fs/ufs/balloc.c b/fs/ufs/balloc.c
index f80be4c5df9d..b5cd79065ef9 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/balloc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/balloc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/cylinder.c b/fs/ufs/cylinder.c
index b4676322ddb6..1abe5454de47 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/cylinder.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/cylinder.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/cylinder.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/dir.c b/fs/ufs/dir.c
index 48609f1d9580..2edc1755b7c5 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/dir.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/ufs_dir.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/file.c b/fs/ufs/file.c
index 042ddbf110cc..7e087581be7e 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/file.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/ialloc.c b/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
index d1dd8cc33179..916b4a428933 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/inode.c b/fs/ufs/inode.c
index f36d6a53687d..afb601c0dda0 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/namei.c b/fs/ufs/namei.c
index 8eca4eda8450..32545cd00ceb 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/namei.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/swab.h b/fs/ufs/swab.h
index 8d974c4fd18b..a0e1d8c827f4 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/swab.h
+++ b/fs/ufs/swab.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/swab.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/ufs.h b/fs/ufs/ufs.h
index c87f4c3fa9dd..b49e0efdf3d7 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/ufs.h
+++ b/fs/ufs/ufs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UFS_UFS_H
#define _UFS_UFS_H 1
diff --git a/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h b/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h
index 150eef6f1233..ef9ead44776a 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/ufs/ufs_fs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/include/linux/ufs_fs.h
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/util.c b/fs/ufs/util.c
index 02497a492eb2..4fa633f84274 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/util.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/util.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/util.h b/fs/ufs/util.h
index 9fc7119a1551..1907be6d5808 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/util.h
+++ b/fs/ufs/util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/util.h
*
diff --git a/fs/utimes.c b/fs/utimes.c
index 51edb9f9507c..e4b3d7c2c9f5 100644
--- a/fs/utimes.c
+++ b/fs/utimes.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_cksum.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_cksum.h
index 8211f48b98e6..999a290cfd72 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_cksum.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_cksum.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _XFS_CKSUM_H
#define _XFS_CKSUM_H 1
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_discard.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_discard.h
index 0f070f9e44e1..de92d9cc958f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_discard.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_discard.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef XFS_DISCARD_H
#define XFS_DISCARD_H 1
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_message.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_message.h
index 85401155750e..34447dca97d1 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_message.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_message.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __XFS_MESSAGE_H
#define __XFS_MESSAGE_H 1
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.c
index 4246876df7b7..aa6c5c193f45 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Christoph Hellwig.
*/
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.h
index b587cb99b2b7..bf45951e28fe 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _XFS_PNFS_H
#define _XFS_PNFS_H 1