mm: turn folio_test_hugetlb into a PageType

The current folio_test_hugetlb() can be fooled by a concurrent folio split
into returning true for a folio which has never belonged to hugetlbfs. 
This can't happen if the caller holds a refcount on it, but we have a few
places (memory-failure, compaction, procfs) which do not and should not
take a speculative reference.

Since hugetlb pages do not use individual page mapcounts (they are always
fully mapped and use the entire_mapcount field to record the number of
mappings), the PageType field is available now that page_mapcount()
ignores the value in this field.

In compaction and with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM enabled, the current implementation
can result in an oops, as reported by Luis. This happens since 9c5ccf2db04b
("mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR") effectively added some VM_BUG_ON() checks
in the PageHuge() testing path.

[willy@infradead.org: update vmcoreinfo]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZgGZUvsdhaT1Va-T@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-6-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 9c5ccf2db04b ("mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218227
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 33 insertions, 37 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index 35a0087d0910..4bf1c25fd1dc 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ enum pageflags {
 
 	/* At least one page in this folio has the hwpoison flag set */
 	PG_has_hwpoisoned = PG_error,
-	PG_hugetlb = PG_active,
 	PG_large_rmappable = PG_workingset, /* anon or file-backed */
 };
 
@@ -876,29 +875,6 @@ TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(LargeRmappable, large_rmappable)
 
 #define PG_head_mask ((1UL << PG_head))
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
-int PageHuge(const struct page *page);
-SETPAGEFLAG(HugeTLB, hugetlb, PF_SECOND)
-CLEARPAGEFLAG(HugeTLB, hugetlb, PF_SECOND)
-
-/**
- * folio_test_hugetlb - Determine if the folio belongs to hugetlbfs
- * @folio: The folio to test.
- *
- * Context: Any context.  Caller should have a reference on the folio to
- * prevent it from being turned into a tail page.
- * Return: True for hugetlbfs folios, false for anon folios or folios
- * belonging to other filesystems.
- */
-static inline bool folio_test_hugetlb(const struct folio *folio)
-{
-	return folio_test_large(folio) &&
-		test_bit(PG_hugetlb, const_folio_flags(folio, 1));
-}
-#else
-TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Huge, hugetlb)
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 /*
  * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
@@ -955,18 +931,6 @@ PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned)
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Check if a page is currently marked HWPoisoned. Note that this check is
- * best effort only and inherently racy: there is no way to synchronize with
- * failing hardware.
- */
-static inline bool is_page_hwpoison(struct page *page)
-{
-	if (PageHWPoison(page))
-		return true;
-	return PageHuge(page) && PageHWPoison(compound_head(page));
-}
-
-/*
  * For pages that are never mapped to userspace (and aren't PageSlab),
  * page_type may be used.  Because it is initialised to -1, we invert the
  * sense of the bit, so __SetPageFoo *clears* the bit used for PageFoo, and
@@ -982,6 +946,7 @@ static inline bool is_page_hwpoison(struct page *page)
 #define PG_offline	0x00000100
 #define PG_table	0x00000200
 #define PG_guard	0x00000400
+#define PG_hugetlb	0x00000800
 
 #define PageType(page, flag)						\
 	((page->page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
@@ -1076,6 +1041,37 @@ PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Table, table, pgtable)
  */
 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Guard, guard, guard)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+FOLIO_TYPE_OPS(hugetlb, hugetlb)
+#else
+FOLIO_TEST_FLAG_FALSE(hugetlb)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PageHuge - Determine if the page belongs to hugetlbfs
+ * @page: The page to test.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: True for hugetlbfs pages, false for anon pages or pages
+ * belonging to other filesystems.
+ */
+static inline bool PageHuge(const struct page *page)
+{
+	return folio_test_hugetlb(page_folio(page));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if a page is currently marked HWPoisoned. Note that this check is
+ * best effort only and inherently racy: there is no way to synchronize with
+ * failing hardware.
+ */
+static inline bool is_page_hwpoison(struct page *page)
+{
+	if (PageHWPoison(page))
+		return true;
+	return PageHuge(page) && PageHWPoison(compound_head(page));
+}
+
 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
 
 PAGEFLAG(Isolated, isolated, PF_ANY);
@@ -1142,7 +1138,7 @@ static __always_inline void __ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
  */
 #define PAGE_FLAGS_SECOND						\
 	(0xffUL /* order */		| 1UL << PG_has_hwpoisoned |	\
-	 1UL << PG_hugetlb		| 1UL << PG_large_rmappable)
+	 1UL << PG_large_rmappable)
 
 #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE				\
 	(1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2)