aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorShung-Hsi Yu2022-08-31 11:19:06 +0800
committerDaniel Borkmann2022-09-02 14:44:54 +0200
commitdc84dbbcc97bfb47e0f2b175d816e601b2890c91 (patch)
treea96811c55eb447b29bdc93c127fddc5bf1c82930 /include
parentef331a8d4c0061ea4d353cd0db1c9b33fd45f0f2 (diff)
bpf, tnums: Warn against the usage of tnum_in(tnum_range(), ...)
Commit a657182a5c51 ("bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors") has shown that using tnum_range() as argument to tnum_in() can lead to misleading code that looks like tight bound check when in fact the actual allowed range is much wider. Document such behavior to warn against its usage in general, and suggest some scenario where result can be trusted. Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/984b37f9fdf7ac36831d2137415a4a915744c1b6.1661462653.git.daniel@iogearbox.net Link: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/26/1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220831031907.16133-3-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220831031907.16133-2-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/tnum.h20
1 files changed, 18 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/tnum.h b/include/linux/tnum.h
index 498dbcedb451..1c3948a1d6ad 100644
--- a/include/linux/tnum.h
+++ b/include/linux/tnum.h
@@ -21,7 +21,12 @@ struct tnum {
struct tnum tnum_const(u64 value);
/* A completely unknown value */
extern const struct tnum tnum_unknown;
-/* A value that's unknown except that @min <= value <= @max */
+/* An unknown value that is a superset of @min <= value <= @max.
+ *
+ * Could include values outside the range of [@min, @max].
+ * For example tnum_range(0, 2) is represented by {0, 1, 2, *3*},
+ * rather than the intended set of {0, 1, 2}.
+ */
struct tnum tnum_range(u64 min, u64 max);
/* Arithmetic and logical ops */
@@ -73,7 +78,18 @@ static inline bool tnum_is_unknown(struct tnum a)
*/
bool tnum_is_aligned(struct tnum a, u64 size);
-/* Returns true if @b represents a subset of @a. */
+/* Returns true if @b represents a subset of @a.
+ *
+ * Note that using tnum_range() as @a requires extra cautions as tnum_in() may
+ * return true unexpectedly due to tnum limited ability to represent tight
+ * range, e.g.
+ *
+ * tnum_in(tnum_range(0, 2), tnum_const(3)) == true
+ *
+ * As a rule of thumb, if @a is explicitly coded rather than coming from
+ * reg->var_off, it should be in form of tnum_const(), tnum_range(0, 2**n - 1),
+ * or tnum_range(2**n, 2**(n+1) - 1).
+ */
bool tnum_in(struct tnum a, struct tnum b);
/* Formatting functions. These have snprintf-like semantics: they will write