Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

 - Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
   RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
   offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.

   This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
   Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
   parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
   real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms

 - Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
   account for both normal and expedited grace periods

 - Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
   RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
   system with 15,000 tasks.

   The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
   seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
   might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead

 - Torture-test updates

 - Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
   thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
   either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
   context independently of RCU.

   This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
   CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y

* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
  rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
  rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
  rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
  rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
  rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
  rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
  rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
  rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
  rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
  rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
  rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
  rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
  rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
  rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
  rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
  rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
  ...

2 files changed, 27 insertions, 12 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/time/Kconfig b/kernel/time/Kconfig
index 27b7868b5c30..a41753be1a2b 100644
--- a/kernel/time/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/time/Kconfig
@@ -73,6 +73,15 @@ config TIME_KUNIT_TEST
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	bool
+
+config CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE
+	bool
+	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	help
+	  Tracks idle state on behalf of RCU.
+
 if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 menu "Timers subsystem"
 
@@ -111,7 +120,7 @@ config NO_HZ_FULL
 	# NO_HZ_COMMON dependency
 	# We need at least one periodic CPU for timekeeping
 	depends on SMP
-	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
 	# VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN dependency
 	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
 	select NO_HZ_COMMON
@@ -137,31 +146,37 @@ config NO_HZ_FULL
 
 endchoice
 
-config CONTEXT_TRACKING
-       bool
+config CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
+	bool
+	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
+	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	help
+	  Track transitions between kernel and user on behalf of RCU and
+	  tickless cputime accounting. The former case relies on context
+	  tracking to enter/exit RCU extended quiescent states.
 
-config CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
-	bool "Force context tracking"
-	depends on CONTEXT_TRACKING
+config CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_FORCE
+	bool "Force user context tracking"
+	depends on CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
 	default y if !NO_HZ_FULL
 	help
 	  The major pre-requirement for full dynticks to work is to
-	  support the context tracking subsystem. But there are also
+	  support the user context tracking subsystem. But there are also
 	  other dependencies to provide in order to make the full
 	  dynticks working.
 
 	  This option stands for testing when an arch implements the
-	  context tracking backend but doesn't yet fulfill all the
+	  user context tracking backend but doesn't yet fulfill all the
 	  requirements to make the full dynticks feature working.
 	  Without the full dynticks, there is no way to test the support
-	  for context tracking and the subsystems that rely on it: RCU
+	  for user context tracking and the subsystems that rely on it: RCU
 	  userspace extended quiescent state and tickless cputime
 	  accounting. This option copes with the absence of the full
-	  dynticks subsystem by forcing the context tracking on all
+	  dynticks subsystem by forcing the user context tracking on all
 	  CPUs in the system.
 
 	  Say Y only if you're working on the development of an
-	  architecture backend for the context tracking.
+	  architecture backend for the user context tracking.
 
 	  Say N otherwise, this option brings an overhead that you
 	  don't want in production.
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
index 30049580cd62..b0e3c9205946 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ void __init tick_nohz_init(void)
 	}
 
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)
-		context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu);
+		ct_cpu_track_user(cpu);
 
 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
 					"kernel/nohz:predown", NULL,