Merge commit 'origin/master' into next

Manual merge of:
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/elf.h
	drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mpc.c

36 files changed, 2265 insertions, 1056 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/async.c b/kernel/async.c
index f565891f2c9b..968ef9457d4e 100644
--- a/kernel/async.c
+++ b/kernel/async.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ asynchronous and synchronous parts of the kernel.
 */
 
 #include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -387,20 +388,11 @@ static int async_manager_thread(void *unused)
 
 static int __init async_init(void)
 {
-	if (async_enabled)
-		if (IS_ERR(kthread_run(async_manager_thread, NULL,
-				       "async/mgr")))
-			async_enabled = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
+	async_enabled =
+		!IS_ERR(kthread_run(async_manager_thread, NULL, "async/mgr"));
 
-static int __init setup_async(char *str)
-{
-	async_enabled = 1;
-	return 1;
+	WARN_ON(!async_enabled);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-__setup("fastboot", setup_async);
-
-
 core_initcall(async_init);
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 9edb5c4b79b4..c500ca7239b2 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -1071,7 +1071,8 @@ static int cgroup_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 		mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
 	}
 
-	return simple_set_mnt(mnt, sb);
+	simple_set_mnt(mnt, sb);
+	return 0;
 
  free_cg_links:
 	free_cg_links(&tmp_cg_links);
@@ -1627,7 +1628,7 @@ static struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations = {
 static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
 				struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	static struct dentry_operations cgroup_dops = {
+	static const struct dentry_operations cgroup_dops = {
 		.d_iput = cgroup_diput,
 	};
 
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index efd30ccf3858..167e1e3ad7c6 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -980,12 +980,9 @@ static void check_stack_usage(void)
 {
 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
 	static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
-	unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
 	unsigned long free;
 
-	while (*n == 0)
-		n++;
-	free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
+	free = stack_not_used(current);
 
 	if (free >= lowest_to_date)
 		return;
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 4854c2c4a82e..6715ebc3761d 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <trace/sched.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
@@ -212,6 +213,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
 	struct thread_info *ti;
+	unsigned long *stackend;
+
 	int err;
 
 	prepare_to_copy(orig);
@@ -237,6 +240,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
 		goto out;
 
 	setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
+	stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
+	*stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC;	/* for overflow detection */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 	tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int();
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 438701adce23..6b50a024bca2 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -114,7 +114,9 @@ struct futex_q {
 };
 
 /*
- * Split the global futex_lock into every hash list lock.
+ * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
+ * location.  Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
+ * waiting on a futex.
  */
 struct futex_hash_bucket {
 	spinlock_t lock;
@@ -189,8 +191,7 @@ static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
 /**
  * get_futex_key - Get parameters which are the keys for a futex.
  * @uaddr: virtual address of the futex
- * @shared: NULL for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex,
- *	&current->mm->mmap_sem for a PROCESS_SHARED futex
+ * @fshared: 0 for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex, 1 for PROCESS_SHARED
  * @key: address where result is stored.
  *
  * Returns a negative error code or 0
@@ -200,9 +201,7 @@ static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
  * offset_within_page).  For private mappings, it's (uaddr, current->mm).
  * We can usually work out the index without swapping in the page.
  *
- * fshared is NULL for PROCESS_PRIVATE futexes
- * For other futexes, it points to &current->mm->mmap_sem and
- * caller must have taken the reader lock. but NOT any spinlocks.
+ * lock_page() might sleep, the caller should not hold a spinlock.
  */
 static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, union futex_key *key)
 {
@@ -299,41 +298,6 @@ static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
 	return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Fault handling.
- */
-static int futex_handle_fault(unsigned long address, int attempt)
-{
-	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
-	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-	int ret = -EFAULT;
-
-	if (attempt > 2)
-		return ret;
-
-	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
-	if (vma && address >= vma->vm_start &&
-	    (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
-		int fault;
-		fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, 1);
-		if (unlikely((fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))) {
-#if 0
-			/* XXX: let's do this when we verify it is OK */
-			if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)
-				ret = -ENOMEM;
-#endif
-		} else {
-			ret = 0;
-			if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
-				current->maj_flt++;
-			else
-				current->min_flt++;
-		}
-	}
-	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	return ret;
-}
 
 /*
  * PI code:
@@ -589,10 +553,9 @@ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q)
 	 * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as this is written,
 	 * without taking any locks.  This must come last.
 	 *
-	 * A memory barrier is required here to prevent the following store
-	 * to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the wakeup. Clearing the lock
-	 * at the end of wake_up_all() does not prevent this store from
-	 * moving.
+	 * A memory barrier is required here to prevent the following store to
+	 * lock_ptr from getting ahead of the wakeup. Clearing the lock at the
+	 * end of wake_up() does not prevent this store from moving.
 	 */
 	smp_wmb();
 	q->lock_ptr = NULL;
@@ -692,9 +655,16 @@ double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
 	}
 }
 
+static inline void
+double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
+{
+	spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
+	if (hb1 != hb2)
+		spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+}
+
 /*
- * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
- * to this virtual address:
+ * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
  */
 static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
 {
@@ -750,9 +720,9 @@ futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, int fshared, u32 __user *uaddr2,
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
 	struct plist_head *head;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
-	int ret, op_ret, attempt = 0;
+	int ret, op_ret;
 
-retryfull:
+retry:
 	ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, fshared, &key1);
 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 		goto out;
@@ -763,16 +733,13 @@ retryfull:
 	hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
 	hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
 
-retry:
 	double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
-
+retry_private:
 	op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
 	if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
 		u32 dummy;
 
-		spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
-		if (hb1 != hb2)
-			spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+		double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 		/*
@@ -788,26 +755,16 @@ retry:
 			goto out_put_keys;
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * futex_atomic_op_inuser needs to both read and write
-		 * *(int __user *)uaddr2, but we can't modify it
-		 * non-atomically.  Therefore, if get_user below is not
-		 * enough, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while
-		 * still holding the mmap_sem.
-		 */
-		if (attempt++) {
-			ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr2,
-						 attempt);
-			if (ret)
-				goto out_put_keys;
-			goto retry;
-		}
-
 		ret = get_user(dummy, uaddr2);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto out_put_keys;
+
+		if (!fshared)
+			goto retry_private;
 
-		goto retryfull;
+		put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
+		put_futex_key(fshared, &key1);
+		goto retry;
 	}
 
 	head = &hb1->chain;
@@ -834,9 +791,7 @@ retry:
 		ret += op_ret;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
-	if (hb1 != hb2)
-		spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+	double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 out_put_keys:
 	put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
 out_put_key1:
@@ -869,6 +824,7 @@ retry:
 	hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
 	hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
 
+retry_private:
 	double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
 	if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
@@ -877,16 +833,18 @@ retry:
 		ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
 
 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
-			spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
-			if (hb1 != hb2)
-				spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+			double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
 			ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out_put_keys;
 
-			if (!ret)
-				goto retry;
+			if (!fshared)
+				goto retry_private;
 
-			goto out_put_keys;
+			put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
+			put_futex_key(fshared, &key1);
+			goto retry;
 		}
 		if (curval != *cmpval) {
 			ret = -EAGAIN;
@@ -923,9 +881,7 @@ retry:
 	}
 
 out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
-	if (hb1 != hb2)
-		spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+	double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
 	/* drop_futex_key_refs() must be called outside the spinlocks. */
 	while (--drop_count >= 0)
@@ -1063,7 +1019,7 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
 	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
 	struct task_struct *oldowner = pi_state->owner;
 	u32 uval, curval, newval;
-	int ret, attempt = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* Owner died? */
 	if (!pi_state->owner)
@@ -1076,11 +1032,9 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
 	 * in the user space variable. This must be atomic as we have
 	 * to preserve the owner died bit here.
 	 *
-	 * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the
-	 * pi_state because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out
-	 * pages or a fork, which was running right before we acquired
-	 * mmap_sem, that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for
-	 * cow.
+	 * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state
+	 * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork
+	 * that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for cow.
 	 *
 	 * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would
 	 * leave the pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault
@@ -1136,7 +1090,7 @@ retry:
 handle_fault:
 	spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
 
-	ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt++);
+	ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
 
 	spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
 
@@ -1185,10 +1139,11 @@ retry:
 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 		goto out;
 
+retry_private:
 	hb = queue_lock(&q);
 
 	/*
-	 * Access the page AFTER the futex is queued.
+	 * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked.
 	 * Order is important:
 	 *
 	 *   Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
@@ -1204,20 +1159,23 @@ retry:
 	 * a wakeup when *uaddr != val on entry to the syscall.  This is
 	 * rare, but normal.
 	 *
-	 * for shared futexes, we hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping
+	 * For shared futexes, we hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping
 	 * cannot have changed since we looked it up in get_futex_key.
 	 */
 	ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
 
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		queue_unlock(&q, hb);
-		put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
 
 		ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_put_key;
 
-		if (!ret)
-			goto retry;
-		goto out;
+		if (!fshared)
+			goto retry_private;
+
+		put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
+		goto retry;
 	}
 	ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
 	if (unlikely(uval != val)) {
@@ -1248,16 +1206,13 @@ retry:
 		if (!abs_time)
 			schedule();
 		else {
-			unsigned long slack;
-			slack = current->timer_slack_ns;
-			if (rt_task(current))
-				slack = 0;
 			hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer,
 					      clockrt ? CLOCK_REALTIME :
 					      CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
 					      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 			hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
-			hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *abs_time, slack);
+			hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *abs_time,
+						     current->timer_slack_ns);
 
 			hrtimer_start_expires(&t.timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 			if (!hrtimer_active(&t.timer))
@@ -1354,7 +1309,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared,
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
 	u32 uval, newval, curval;
 	struct futex_q q;
-	int ret, lock_taken, ownerdied = 0, attempt = 0;
+	int ret, lock_taken, ownerdied = 0;
 
 	if (refill_pi_state_cache())
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1374,7 +1329,7 @@ retry:
 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 		goto out;
 
-retry_unlocked:
+retry_private:
 	hb = queue_lock(&q);
 
 retry_locked:
@@ -1458,6 +1413,7 @@ retry_locked:
 			 * exit to complete.
 			 */
 			queue_unlock(&q, hb);
+			put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
 			cond_resched();
 			goto retry;
 
@@ -1564,6 +1520,13 @@ retry_locked:
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If fixup_pi_state_owner() faulted and was unable to handle the
+	 * fault, unlock it and return the fault to userspace.
+	 */
+	if (ret && (rt_mutex_owner(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex) == current))
+		rt_mutex_unlock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
+
 	/* Unqueue and drop the lock */
 	unqueue_me_pi(&q);
 
@@ -1591,22 +1554,18 @@ uaddr_faulted:
 	 */
 	queue_unlock(&q, hb);
 
-	if (attempt++) {
-		ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_put_key;
-		goto retry_unlocked;
-	}
-
 	ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
-	if (!ret)
-		goto retry;
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_key;
 
-	if (to)
-		destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
-	return ret;
+	if (!fshared)
+		goto retry_private;
+
+	put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
+	goto retry;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed.
  * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
@@ -1619,7 +1578,7 @@ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared)
 	u32 uval;
 	struct plist_head *head;
 	union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
-	int ret, attempt = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 retry:
 	if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
@@ -1635,7 +1594,6 @@ retry:
 		goto out;
 
 	hb = hash_futex(&key);
-retry_unlocked:
 	spin_lock(&hb->lock);
 
 	/*
@@ -1700,14 +1658,7 @@ pi_faulted:
 	 * we have to drop the mmap_sem in order to call get_user().
 	 */
 	spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-
-	if (attempt++) {
-		ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-		uval = 0;
-		goto retry_unlocked;
-	}
+	put_futex_key(fshared, &key);
 
 	ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
 	if (!ret)
diff --git a/kernel/irq/chip.c b/kernel/irq/chip.c
index 7de11bd64dfe..c687ba4363f2 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/chip.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/chip.c
@@ -46,7 +46,10 @@ void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq)
 	desc->irq_count = 0;
 	desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	cpumask_setall(&desc->affinity);
+	cpumask_setall(desc->affinity);
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
+	cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask);
+#endif
 #endif
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 }
@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq)
 	desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
 	desc->chip = &no_irq_chip;
 	desc->name = NULL;
+	clear_kstat_irqs(desc);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -290,7 +294,8 @@ static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
 		desc->chip->mask_ack(irq);
 	else {
 		desc->chip->mask(irq);
-		desc->chip->ack(irq);
+		if (desc->chip->ack)
+			desc->chip->ack(irq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -476,7 +481,8 @@ handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 	kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
 
 	/* Start handling the irq */
-	desc->chip->ack(irq);
+	if (desc->chip->ack)
+		desc->chip->ack(irq);
 	desc = irq_remap_to_desc(irq, desc);
 
 	/* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
diff --git a/kernel/irq/handle.c b/kernel/irq/handle.c
index 3aba8d12f328..9ebf77968871 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/handle.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/handle.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 
 #include "internals.h"
 
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ int nr_irqs = NR_IRQS;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_irqs);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
+
 static struct irq_desc irq_desc_init = {
 	.irq	    = -1,
 	.status	    = IRQ_DISABLED,
@@ -76,26 +78,25 @@ static struct irq_desc irq_desc_init = {
 	.handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
 	.depth      = 1,
 	.lock       = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc_init.lock),
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	.affinity   = CPU_MASK_ALL
-#endif
 };
 
 void init_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu, int nr)
 {
-	unsigned long bytes;
-	char *ptr;
 	int node;
-
-	/* Compute how many bytes we need per irq and allocate them */
-	bytes = nr * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	void *ptr;
 
 	node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
-	ptr = kzalloc_node(bytes, GFP_ATOMIC, node);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  alloc kstat_irqs on cpu %d node %d\n", cpu, node);
+	ptr = kzalloc_node(nr * sizeof(*desc->kstat_irqs), GFP_ATOMIC, node);
 
-	if (ptr)
-		desc->kstat_irqs = (unsigned int *)ptr;
+	/*
+	 * don't overwite if can not get new one
+	 * init_copy_kstat_irqs() could still use old one
+	 */
+	if (ptr) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "  alloc kstat_irqs on cpu %d node %d\n",
+			 cpu, node);
+		desc->kstat_irqs = ptr;
+	}
 }
 
 static void init_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu)
@@ -113,6 +114,10 @@ static void init_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc kstat_irqs\n");
 		BUG_ON(1);
 	}
+	if (!init_alloc_desc_masks(desc, cpu, false)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc irq_desc cpumasks\n");
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
 	arch_init_chip_data(desc, cpu);
 }
 
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ static void init_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu)
  */
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparse_irq_lock);
 
-struct irq_desc *irq_desc_ptrs[NR_IRQS] __read_mostly;
+struct irq_desc **irq_desc_ptrs __read_mostly;
 
 static struct irq_desc irq_desc_legacy[NR_IRQS_LEGACY] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
 	[0 ... NR_IRQS_LEGACY-1] = {
@@ -131,14 +136,10 @@ static struct irq_desc irq_desc_legacy[NR_IRQS_LEGACY] __cacheline_aligned_in_sm
 		.handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
 		.depth	    = 1,
 		.lock	    = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc_init.lock),
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		.affinity   = CPU_MASK_ALL
-#endif
 	}
 };
 
-/* FIXME: use bootmem alloc ...*/
-static unsigned int kstat_irqs_legacy[NR_IRQS_LEGACY][NR_CPUS];
+static unsigned int *kstat_irqs_legacy;
 
 int __init early_irq_init(void)
 {
@@ -148,18 +149,30 @@ int __init early_irq_init(void)
 
 	init_irq_default_affinity();
 
+	 /* initialize nr_irqs based on nr_cpu_ids */
+	arch_probe_nr_irqs();
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d nr_irqs:%d\n", NR_IRQS, nr_irqs);
+
 	desc = irq_desc_legacy;
 	legacy_count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc_legacy);
 
+	/* allocate irq_desc_ptrs array based on nr_irqs */
+	irq_desc_ptrs = alloc_bootmem(nr_irqs * sizeof(void *));
+
+	/* allocate based on nr_cpu_ids */
+	/* FIXME: invert kstat_irgs, and it'd be a per_cpu_alloc'd thing */
+	kstat_irqs_legacy = alloc_bootmem(NR_IRQS_LEGACY * nr_cpu_ids *
+					  sizeof(int));
+
 	for (i = 0; i < legacy_count; i++) {
 		desc[i].irq = i;
-		desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_legacy[i];
+		desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_legacy + i * nr_cpu_ids;
 		lockdep_set_class(&desc[i].lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
-
+		init_alloc_desc_masks(&desc[i], 0, true);
 		irq_desc_ptrs[i] = desc + i;
 	}
 
-	for (i = legacy_count; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
+	for (i = legacy_count; i < nr_irqs; i++)
 		irq_desc_ptrs[i] = NULL;
 
 	return arch_early_irq_init();
@@ -167,7 +180,10 @@ int __init early_irq_init(void)
 
 struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq)
 {
-	return (irq < NR_IRQS) ? irq_desc_ptrs[irq] : NULL;
+	if (irq_desc_ptrs && irq < nr_irqs)
+		return irq_desc_ptrs[irq];
+
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
@@ -176,10 +192,9 @@ struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int node;
 
-	if (irq >= NR_IRQS) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "irq >= NR_IRQS in irq_to_desc_alloc: %d %d\n",
-				irq, NR_IRQS);
-		WARN_ON(1);
+	if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
+		WARN(1, "irq (%d) >= nr_irqs (%d) in irq_to_desc_alloc\n",
+			irq, nr_irqs);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -221,12 +236,10 @@ struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
 		.handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
 		.depth = 1,
 		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc->lock),
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		.affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL
-#endif
 	}
 };
 
+static unsigned int kstat_irqs_all[NR_IRQS][NR_CPUS];
 int __init early_irq_init(void)
 {
 	struct irq_desc *desc;
@@ -235,12 +248,16 @@ int __init early_irq_init(void)
 
 	init_irq_default_affinity();
 
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d\n", NR_IRQS);
+
 	desc = irq_desc;
 	count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 		desc[i].irq = i;
-
+		init_alloc_desc_masks(&desc[i], 0, true);
+		desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_all[i];
+	}
 	return arch_early_irq_init();
 }
 
@@ -255,6 +272,11 @@ struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
 }
 #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ */
 
+void clear_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+	memset(desc->kstat_irqs, 0, nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(*(desc->kstat_irqs)));
+}
+
 /*
  * What should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector?
  * Each architecture has to answer this themself.
@@ -328,6 +350,8 @@ irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
 	irqreturn_t ret, retval = IRQ_NONE;
 	unsigned int status = 0;
 
+	WARN_ONCE(!in_irq(), "BUG: IRQ handler called from non-hardirq context!");
+
 	if (!(action->flags & IRQF_DISABLED))
 		local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
 
@@ -347,6 +371,11 @@ irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
+# warning __do_IRQ is deprecated. Please convert to proper flow handlers
+#endif
+
 /**
  * __do_IRQ - original all in one highlevel IRQ handler
  * @irq:	the interrupt number
@@ -467,12 +496,10 @@ void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
 unsigned int kstat_irqs_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
 {
 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 	return desc ? desc->kstat_irqs[cpu] : 0;
 }
-#endif
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstat_irqs_cpu);
 
diff --git a/kernel/irq/internals.h b/kernel/irq/internals.h
index e6d0a43cc125..ee1aa9f8e8b9 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/internals.h
+++ b/kernel/irq/internals.h
@@ -15,8 +15,16 @@ extern int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
 
 extern struct lock_class_key irq_desc_lock_class;
 extern void init_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu, int nr);
+extern void clear_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc);
 extern spinlock_t sparse_irq_lock;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
+/* irq_desc_ptrs allocated at boot time */
+extern struct irq_desc **irq_desc_ptrs;
+#else
+/* irq_desc_ptrs is a fixed size array */
 extern struct irq_desc *irq_desc_ptrs[NR_IRQS];
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 extern void register_irq_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c
index 291f03664552..6458e99984c0 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
 	if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT || desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) {
-		cpumask_copy(&desc->affinity, cpumask);
+		cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask);
 		desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask);
 	} else {
 		desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
-		cpumask_copy(&desc->pending_mask, cpumask);
+		cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, cpumask);
 	}
 #else
-	cpumask_copy(&desc->affinity, cpumask);
+	cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask);
 	desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask);
 #endif
 	desc->status |= IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 /*
  * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
  */
-int do_irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+static int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
 		return 0;
@@ -119,21 +119,21 @@ int do_irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 	 * one of the targets is online.
 	 */
 	if (desc->status & (IRQ_AFFINITY_SET | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)) {
-		if (cpumask_any_and(&desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask)
+		if (cpumask_any_and(desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask)
 		    < nr_cpu_ids)
 			goto set_affinity;
 		else
 			desc->status &= ~IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
 	}
 
-	cpumask_and(&desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask, irq_default_affinity);
+	cpumask_and(desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask, irq_default_affinity);
 set_affinity:
-	desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, &desc->affinity);
+	desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, desc->affinity);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 #else
-static inline int do_irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d)
+static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d)
 {
 	return irq_select_affinity(irq);
 }
@@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq)
 	int ret;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
-	ret = do_irq_select_affinity(irq, desc);
+	ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 #else
-static inline int do_irq_select_affinity(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -389,9 +389,9 @@ int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
  * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
  */
 static int
-__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new)
+__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
 {
-	struct irqaction *old, **p;
+	struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
 	const char *old_name = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int shared = 0;
@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new)
 	 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
 	 */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
-	p = &desc->action;
-	old = *p;
+	old_ptr = &desc->action;
+	old = *old_ptr;
 	if (old) {
 		/*
 		 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
@@ -447,8 +447,8 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new)
 
 		/* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
 		do {
-			p = &old->next;
-			old = *p;
+			old_ptr = &old->next;
+			old = *old_ptr;
 		} while (old);
 		shared = 1;
 	}
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new)
 			desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;
 
 		/* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
-		do_irq_select_affinity(irq, desc);
+		setup_affinity(irq, desc);
 
 	} else if ((new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
 			&& (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new)
 				(int)(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK));
 	}
 
-	*p = new;
+	*old_ptr = new;
 
 	/* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
 	desc->irq_count = 0;
@@ -549,90 +549,117 @@ int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
 
 	return __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
 
-/**
- *	free_irq - free an interrupt
- *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
- *	@dev_id: Device identity to free
- *
- *	Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
- *	interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
- *	On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
- *	on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
- *	does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
- *	have completed.
- *
- *	This function must not be called from interrupt context.
+ /*
+ * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
+ * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
  */
-void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
+static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
-	struct irqaction **p;
+	struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
+	WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
 
 	if (!desc)
-		return;
+		return NULL;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
-	p = &desc->action;
+
+	/*
+	 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
+	 * one based on the dev_id:
+	 */
+	action_ptr = &desc->action;
 	for (;;) {
-		struct irqaction *action = *p;
+		action = *action_ptr;
 
-		if (action) {
-			struct irqaction **pp = p;
+		if (!action) {
+			WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 
-			p = &action->next;
-			if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
-				continue;
+			return NULL;
+		}
 
-			/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
-			*pp = action->next;
+		if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
+			break;
+		action_ptr = &action->next;
+	}
 
-			/* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
+	/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
+	*action_ptr = action->next;
+
+	/* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
-			if (desc->chip->release)
-				desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id);
+	if (desc->chip->release)
+		desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id);
 #endif
 
-			if (!desc->action) {
-				desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
-				if (desc->chip->shutdown)
-					desc->chip->shutdown(irq);
-				else
-					desc->chip->disable(irq);
-			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
-			unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
+	/* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
+	if (!desc->action) {
+		desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
+		if (desc->chip->shutdown)
+			desc->chip->shutdown(irq);
+		else
+			desc->chip->disable(irq);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
+
+	unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
+
+	/* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
+	synchronize_irq(irq);
 
-			/* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
-			synchronize_irq(irq);
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
-			/*
-			 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be
-			 * prepared for it to happen even now it's
-			 * being freed, so let's make sure....  We do
-			 * this after actually deregistering it, to
-			 * make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in
-			 * parallel with our fake
-			 */
-			if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
-				local_irq_save(flags);
-				action->handler(irq, dev_id);
-				local_irq_restore(flags);
-			}
-#endif
-			kfree(action);
-			return;
-		}
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
-		dump_stack();
-#endif
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
-		return;
+	/*
+	 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
+	 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
+	 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
+	 *
+	 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
+	 *   'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
+	 */
+	if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		action->handler(irq, dev_id);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
 	}
+#endif
+	return action;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	remove_irq - free an interrupt
+ *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
+ *	@act: irqaction for the interrupt
+ *
+ * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
+ */
+void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
+{
+	__free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
+
+/**
+ *	free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
+ *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
+ *	@dev_id: Device identity to free
+ *
+ *	Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
+ *	interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
+ *	On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
+ *	on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
+ *	does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
+ *	have completed.
+ *
+ *	This function must not be called from interrupt context.
+ */
+void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
 
@@ -679,11 +706,12 @@ int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 	 * the behavior is classified as "will not fix" so we need to
 	 * start nudging drivers away from using that idiom.
 	 */
-	if ((irqflags & (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED))
-			== (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED))
-		pr_warning("IRQ %d/%s: IRQF_DISABLED is not "
-				"guaranteed on shared IRQs\n",
-				irq, devname);
+	if ((irqflags & (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED)) ==
+					(IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED)) {
+		pr_warning(
+		  "IRQ %d/%s: IRQF_DISABLED is not guaranteed on shared IRQs\n",
+			irq, devname);
+	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 	/*
@@ -709,15 +737,13 @@ int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 	if (!handler)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!action)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	action->handler = handler;
 	action->flags = irqflags;
-	cpus_clear(action->mask);
 	action->name = devname;
-	action->next = NULL;
 	action->dev_id = dev_id;
 
 	retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
diff --git a/kernel/irq/migration.c b/kernel/irq/migration.c
index bd72329e630c..e05ad9be43b7 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/migration.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/migration.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ void move_masked_irq(int irq)
 
 	desc->status &= ~IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
 
-	if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(&desc->pending_mask)))
+	if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(desc->pending_mask)))
 		return;
 
 	if (!desc->chip->set_affinity)
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ void move_masked_irq(int irq)
 	 * For correct operation this depends on the caller
 	 * masking the irqs.
 	 */
-	if (likely(cpumask_any_and(&desc->pending_mask, cpu_online_mask)
+	if (likely(cpumask_any_and(desc->pending_mask, cpu_online_mask)
 		   < nr_cpu_ids)) {
-		cpumask_and(&desc->affinity,
-			    &desc->pending_mask, cpu_online_mask);
-		desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, &desc->affinity);
+		cpumask_and(desc->affinity,
+			    desc->pending_mask, cpu_online_mask);
+		desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, desc->affinity);
 	}
-	cpumask_clear(&desc->pending_mask);
+	cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask);
 }
 
 void move_native_irq(int irq)
diff --git a/kernel/irq/numa_migrate.c b/kernel/irq/numa_migrate.c
index acd88356ac76..243d6121e50e 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/numa_migrate.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/numa_migrate.c
@@ -17,16 +17,11 @@ static void init_copy_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
 				 struct irq_desc *desc,
 				 int cpu, int nr)
 {
-	unsigned long bytes;
-
 	init_kstat_irqs(desc, cpu, nr);
 
-	if (desc->kstat_irqs != old_desc->kstat_irqs) {
-		/* Compute how many bytes we need per irq and allocate them */
-		bytes = nr * sizeof(unsigned int);
-
-		memcpy(desc->kstat_irqs, old_desc->kstat_irqs, bytes);
-	}
+	if (desc->kstat_irqs != old_desc->kstat_irqs)
+		memcpy(desc->kstat_irqs, old_desc->kstat_irqs,
+			 nr * sizeof(*desc->kstat_irqs));
 }
 
 static void free_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc)
@@ -38,15 +33,22 @@ static void free_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc)
 	old_desc->kstat_irqs = NULL;
 }
 
-static void init_copy_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *old_desc,
+static bool init_copy_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *old_desc,
 		 struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu)
 {
 	memcpy(desc, old_desc, sizeof(struct irq_desc));
+	if (!init_alloc_desc_masks(desc, cpu, false)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: can not get new irq_desc cpumask "
+				"for migration.\n", irq);
+		return false;
+	}
 	spin_lock_init(&desc->lock);
 	desc->cpu = cpu;
 	lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
 	init_copy_kstat_irqs(old_desc, desc, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
+	init_copy_desc_masks(old_desc, desc);
 	arch_init_copy_chip_data(old_desc, desc, cpu);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void free_one_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc)
@@ -76,12 +78,18 @@ static struct irq_desc *__real_move_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
 	node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
 	desc = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*desc), GFP_ATOMIC, node);
 	if (!desc) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: can not get new irq_desc for migration.\n", irq);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: can not get new irq_desc "
+				"for migration.\n", irq);
+		/* still use old one */
+		desc = old_desc;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	if (!init_copy_one_irq_desc(irq, old_desc, desc, cpu)) {
 		/* still use old one */
+		kfree(desc);
 		desc = old_desc;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-	init_copy_one_irq_desc(irq, old_desc, desc, cpu);
 
 	irq_desc_ptrs[irq] = desc;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparse_irq_lock, flags);
diff --git a/kernel/irq/proc.c b/kernel/irq/proc.c
index aae3f742bcec..692363dd591f 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/proc.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/proc.c
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ static struct proc_dir_entry *root_irq_dir;
 static int irq_affinity_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long)m->private);
-	const struct cpumask *mask = &desc->affinity;
+	const struct cpumask *mask = desc->affinity;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
 	if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PENDING)
-		mask = &desc->pending_mask;
+		mask = desc->pending_mask;
 #endif
 	seq_cpumask(m, mask);
 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
diff --git a/kernel/irq/spurious.c b/kernel/irq/spurious.c
index dd364c11e56e..4d568294de3e 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/spurious.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/spurious.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int misrouted_irq(int irq)
 	return ok;
 }
 
-static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy)
+static void poll_all_shared_irqs(void)
 {
 	struct irq_desc *desc;
 	int i;
@@ -123,11 +123,23 @@ static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy)
 
 		try_one_irq(i, desc);
 	}
+}
+
+static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy)
+{
+	poll_all_shared_irqs();
 
 	mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer,
 		  jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
+void debug_poll_all_shared_irqs(void)
+{
+	poll_all_shared_irqs();
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * If 99,900 of the previous 100,000 interrupts have not been handled
  * then assume that the IRQ is stuck in some manner. Drop a diagnostic
diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c
index 483899578259..c7fd6692939d 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec.c
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
 		return;
 	memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
 	prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
-	elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
+	elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
 	buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
 		      	      &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
 	final_note(buf);
diff --git a/kernel/latencytop.c b/kernel/latencytop.c
index 449db466bdbc..ca07c5c0c914 100644
--- a/kernel/latencytop.c
+++ b/kernel/latencytop.c
@@ -9,6 +9,44 @@
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
  * of the License.
  */
+
+/*
+ * CONFIG_LATENCYTOP enables a kernel latency tracking infrastructure that is
+ * used by the "latencytop" userspace tool. The latency that is tracked is not
+ * the 'traditional' interrupt latency (which is primarily caused by something
+ * else consuming CPU), but instead, it is the latency an application encounters
+ * because the kernel sleeps on its behalf for various reasons.
+ *
+ * This code tracks 2 levels of statistics:
+ * 1) System level latency
+ * 2) Per process latency
+ *
+ * The latency is stored in fixed sized data structures in an accumulated form;
+ * if the "same" latency cause is hit twice, this will be tracked as one entry
+ * in the data structure. Both the count, total accumulated latency and maximum
+ * latency are tracked in this data structure. When the fixed size structure is
+ * full, no new causes are tracked until the buffer is flushed by writing to
+ * the /proc file; the userspace tool does this on a regular basis.
+ *
+ * A latency cause is identified by a stringified backtrace at the point that
+ * the scheduler gets invoked. The userland tool will use this string to
+ * identify the cause of the latency in human readable form.
+ *
+ * The information is exported via /proc/latency_stats and /proc/<pid>/latency.
+ * These files look like this:
+ *
+ * Latency Top version : v0.1
+ * 70 59433 4897 i915_irq_wait drm_ioctl vfs_ioctl do_vfs_ioctl sys_ioctl
+ * |    |    |    |
+ * |    |    |    +----> the stringified backtrace
+ * |    |    +---------> The maximum latency for this entry in microseconds
+ * |    +--------------> The accumulated latency for this entry (microseconds)
+ * +-------------------> The number of times this entry is hit
+ *
+ * (note: the average latency is the accumulated latency divided by the number
+ * of times)
+ */
+
 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
@@ -72,7 +110,7 @@ account_global_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record
 				firstnonnull = i;
 			continue;
 		}
-		for (q = 0 ; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH ; q++) {
+		for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
 			unsigned long record = lat->backtrace[q];
 
 			if (latency_record[i].backtrace[q] != record) {
@@ -101,31 +139,52 @@ account_global_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record
 	memcpy(&latency_record[i], lat, sizeof(struct latency_record));
 }
 
-static inline void store_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record *lat)
+/*
+ * Iterator to store a backtrace into a latency record entry
+ */
+static inline void store_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk,
+					struct latency_record *lat)
 {
 	struct stack_trace trace;
 
 	memset(&trace, 0, sizeof(trace));
 	trace.max_entries = LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH;
 	trace.entries = &lat->backtrace[0];
-	trace.skip = 0;
 	save_stack_trace_tsk(tsk, &trace);
 }
 
+/**
+ * __account_scheduler_latency - record an occured latency
+ * @tsk - the task struct of the task hitting the latency
+ * @usecs - the duration of the latency in microseconds
+ * @inter - 1 if the sleep was interruptible, 0 if uninterruptible
+ *
+ * This function is the main entry point for recording latency entries
+ * as called by the scheduler.
+ *
+ * This function has a few special cases to deal with normal 'non-latency'
+ * sleeps: specifically, interruptible sleep longer than 5 msec is skipped
+ * since this usually is caused by waiting for events via select() and co.
+ *
+ * Negative latencies (caused by time going backwards) are also explicitly
+ * skipped.
+ */
 void __sched
-account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter)
+__account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, q;
 	struct latency_record lat;
 
-	if (!latencytop_enabled)
-		return;
-
 	/* Long interruptible waits are generally user requested... */
 	if (inter && usecs > 5000)
 		return;
 
+	/* Negative sleeps are time going backwards */
+	/* Zero-time sleeps are non-interesting */
+	if (usecs <= 0)
+		return;
+
 	memset(&lat, 0, sizeof(lat));
 	lat.count = 1;
 	lat.time = usecs;
@@ -143,12 +202,12 @@ account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter)
 	if (tsk->latency_record_count >= LT_SAVECOUNT)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < LT_SAVECOUNT ; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < LT_SAVECOUNT; i++) {
 		struct latency_record *mylat;
 		int same = 1;
 
 		mylat = &tsk->latency_record[i];
-		for (q = 0 ; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH ; q++) {
+		for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
 			unsigned long record = lat.backtrace[q];
 
 			if (mylat->backtrace[q] != record) {
@@ -186,7 +245,7 @@ static int lstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) {
 		if (latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) {
 			int q;
-			seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li ",
+			seq_printf(m, "%i %lu %lu ",
 				latency_record[i].count,
 				latency_record[i].time,
 				latency_record[i].max);
@@ -223,7 +282,7 @@ static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	return single_open(filp, lstats_show, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations lstats_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations lstats_fops = {
 	.open		= lstats_open,
 	.read		= seq_read,
 	.write		= lstats_write,
@@ -236,4 +295,4 @@ static int __init init_lstats_procfs(void)
 	proc_create("latency_stats", 0644, NULL, &lstats_fops);
 	return 0;
 }
-__initcall(init_lstats_procfs);
+device_initcall(init_lstats_procfs);
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 1196f5d11700..f77ac320d0b5 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
 
 #if 0
 #define DEBUGP printk
@@ -366,6 +367,34 @@ static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
+
+static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
+			     const char *name)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+
+	if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
+		       name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
+		align = PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	ptr = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
+	if (!ptr)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
+{
+	free_percpu(freeme);
+}
+
+#else /* ... !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+
 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
 /* Size of each block.  -ve means used. */
@@ -480,21 +509,6 @@ static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
-				 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
-				 const char *secstrings)
-{
-	return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
-}
-
-static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
-{
-	int cpu;
-
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-		memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
-}
-
 static int percpu_modinit(void)
 {
 	pcpu_num_used = 2;
@@ -513,7 +527,26 @@ static int percpu_modinit(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+
+static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
+				 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+				 const char *secstrings)
+{
+	return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
+}
+
+static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
+}
+
 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
+
 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 				    const char *name)
 {
@@ -535,6 +568,7 @@ static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
 	/* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
 	BUG_ON(size != 0);
 }
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field)	\
@@ -822,7 +856,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
 	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
 	/* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
 	strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
-	unregister_dynamic_debug_module(mod->name);
+	ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
 	free_module(mod);
 
  out:
@@ -1827,19 +1861,13 @@ static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
 
-static void dynamic_printk_setup(struct mod_debug *debug, unsigned int num)
+static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-		register_dynamic_debug_module(debug[i].modname,
-					      debug[i].type,
-					      debug[i].logical_modname,
-					      debug[i].flag_names,
-					      debug[i].hash, debug[i].hash2);
-	}
-#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
+	if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
+					debug->modname);
+#endif
 }
 
 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
@@ -2213,12 +2241,13 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
 	add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
 
 	if (!mod->taints) {
-		struct mod_debug *debug;
+		struct _ddebug *debug;
 		unsigned int num_debug;
 
 		debug = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__verbose",
 				     sizeof(*debug), &num_debug);
-		dynamic_printk_setup(debug, num_debug);
+		if (debug)
+			dynamic_debug_setup(debug, num_debug);
 	}
 
 	/* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 2a2ff36ff44d..32fe4eff1b89 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
+	dump_stack();
+#endif
 	bust_spinlocks(0);
 
 	/*
@@ -355,15 +358,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
+
 /*
  * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
  * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
  */
 void __stack_chk_fail(void)
 {
-	panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted");
+	panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
+		__builtin_return_address(0));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
+
 #endif
 
 core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
index e976e505648d..8e5d9a68b022 100644
--- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
@@ -1370,7 +1370,8 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
 		if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires))
 			return 1;
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+	return sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/relay.c b/kernel/relay.c
index 9d79b7854fa6..8f2179c8056f 100644
--- a/kernel/relay.c
+++ b/kernel/relay.c
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t length)
 			 * from the scheduler (trying to re-grab
 			 * rq->lock), so defer it.
 			 */
-			__mod_timer(&buf->timer, jiffies + 1);
+			mod_timer(&buf->timer, jiffies + 1);
 	}
 
 	old = buf->data;
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 8e2558c2ba67..5757e03cfac0 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -331,6 +331,13 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_rq, init_rt_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  */
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int root_task_group_empty(void)
+{
+	return list_empty(&root_task_group.children);
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
 # define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD	(2*NICE_0_LOAD)
@@ -391,6 +398,13 @@ static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
 
 #else
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int root_task_group_empty(void)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
 {
@@ -467,11 +481,17 @@ struct rt_rq {
 	struct rt_prio_array active;
 	unsigned long rt_nr_running;
 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
-	int highest_prio; /* highest queued rt task prio */
+	struct {
+		int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+		int next; /* next highest */
+#endif
+	} highest_prio;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
 	int overloaded;
+	struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
 #endif
 	int rt_throttled;
 	u64 rt_time;
@@ -549,7 +569,6 @@ struct rq {
 	unsigned long nr_running;
 	#define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
 	unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
-	unsigned char idle_at_tick;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
 	unsigned long last_tick_seen;
 	unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
@@ -590,6 +609,7 @@ struct rq {
 	struct root_domain *rd;
 	struct sched_domain *sd;
 
+	unsigned char idle_at_tick;
 	/* For active balancing */
 	int active_balance;
 	int push_cpu;
@@ -618,9 +638,6 @@ struct rq {
 	/* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
 
 	/* sys_sched_yield() stats */
-	unsigned int yld_exp_empty;
-	unsigned int yld_act_empty;
-	unsigned int yld_both_empty;
 	unsigned int yld_count;
 
 	/* schedule() stats */
@@ -1183,10 +1200,10 @@ static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
 
 	assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
 
-	if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
+	if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
 		return;
 
-	set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+	set_tsk_need_resched(p);
 
 	cpu = task_cpu(p);
 	if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
@@ -1242,7 +1259,7 @@ void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
 	 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
 	 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
 	 */
-	set_tsk_thread_flag(rq->idle, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+	set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
 
 	/* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
 	smp_mb();
@@ -1610,21 +1627,42 @@ static inline void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
 
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+
 /*
- * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
+ * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
+ * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
+ * invocations.  This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
+ * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
+ * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below.  However, it
+ * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
  */
-static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
+static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
+	__releases(this_rq->lock)
+	__acquires(busiest->lock)
+	__acquires(this_rq->lock)
+{
+	spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#else
+/*
+ * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
+ * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
+ * already in proper order on entry.  This favors lower cpu-ids and will
+ * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
+ * regardless of entry order into the function.
+ */
+static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
 	__releases(this_rq->lock)
 	__acquires(busiest->lock)
 	__acquires(this_rq->lock)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
-		/* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
-		spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
-		BUG_ON(1);
-	}
 	if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
 		if (busiest < this_rq) {
 			spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
@@ -1637,6 +1675,22 @@ static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
+
+/*
+ * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
+ */
+static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
+		/* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
+		spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
+
+	return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
+}
+
 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
 	__releases(busiest->lock)
 {
@@ -1705,6 +1759,9 @@ static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
 
 static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
 {
+	if (wakeup)
+		p->se.start_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
+
 	sched_info_queued(p);
 	p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
 	p->se.on_rq = 1;
@@ -1712,10 +1769,15 @@ static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
 
 static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
 {
-	if (sleep && p->se.last_wakeup) {
-		update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap,
-			   p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup);
-		p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
+	if (sleep) {
+		if (p->se.last_wakeup) {
+			update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap,
+				p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup);
+			p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
+		} else {
+			update_avg(&p->se.avg_wakeup,
+				sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
+		}
 	}
 
 	sched_info_dequeued(p);
@@ -2017,7 +2079,7 @@ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
 		 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
 		 * preempted!
 		 *
-		 * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
+		 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
 		 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
 		 * yield - it could be a while.
 		 */
@@ -2267,7 +2329,7 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
 		sync = 0;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (sched_feat(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE)) {
+	if (sched_feat(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE) && !root_task_group_empty()) {
 		struct sched_domain *sd;
 
 		this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
@@ -2345,6 +2407,22 @@ out_activate:
 	activate_task(rq, p, 1);
 	success = 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * Only attribute actual wakeups done by this task.
+	 */
+	if (!in_interrupt()) {
+		struct sched_entity *se = &current->se;
+		u64 sample = se->sum_exec_runtime;
+
+		if (se->last_wakeup)
+			sample -= se->last_wakeup;
+		else
+			sample -= se->start_runtime;
+		update_avg(&se->avg_wakeup, sample);
+
+		se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime;
+	}
+
 out_running:
 	trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
 	check_preempt_curr(rq, p, sync);
@@ -2355,8 +2433,6 @@ out_running:
 		p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p);
 #endif
 out:
-	current->se.last_wakeup = current->se.sum_exec_runtime;
-
 	task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
 
 	return success;
@@ -2386,6 +2462,8 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
 	p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime	= 0;
 	p->se.last_wakeup		= 0;
 	p->se.avg_overlap		= 0;
+	p->se.start_runtime		= 0;
+	p->se.avg_wakeup		= sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 	p->se.wait_start		= 0;
@@ -2448,6 +2526,8 @@ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
 	/* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
 	task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
 #endif
+	plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
+
 	put_cpu();
 }
 
@@ -2491,7 +2571,7 @@ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
 
 /**
- * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
+ * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
  * @notifier: notifier struct to register
  */
 void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
@@ -2588,6 +2668,12 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
 	long prev_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	int post_schedule = 0;
+
+	if (current->sched_class->needs_post_schedule)
+		post_schedule = current->sched_class->needs_post_schedule(rq);
+#endif
 
 	rq->prev_mm = NULL;
 
@@ -2606,7 +2692,7 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
 	finish_arch_switch(prev);
 	finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (current->sched_class->post_schedule)
+	if (post_schedule)
 		current->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
 #endif
 
@@ -2913,6 +2999,7 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
 		     struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
 		     int *all_pinned)
 {
+	int tsk_cache_hot = 0;
 	/*
 	 * We do not migrate tasks that are:
 	 * 1) running (obviously), or
@@ -2936,10 +3023,11 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
 	 * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
 	 */
 
-	if (!task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd) ||
-			sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
+	tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd);
+	if (!tsk_cache_hot ||
+		sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
-		if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
+		if (tsk_cache_hot) {
 			schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
 			schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
 		}
@@ -2947,7 +3035,7 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
+	if (tsk_cache_hot) {
 		schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2987,6 +3075,16 @@ next:
 	pulled++;
 	rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+	/*
+	 * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible kernels
+	 * will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize the critical
+	 * section.
+	 */
+	if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
+		goto out;
+#endif
+
 	/*
 	 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
 	 */
@@ -3033,9 +3131,15 @@ static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
 				sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
 		class = class->next;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+		/*
+		 * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
+		 * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
+		 * the critical section.
+		 */
 		if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running)
 			break;
-
+#endif
 	} while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
 
 	return total_load_moved > 0;
@@ -3085,246 +3189,480 @@ static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
 
 	return 0;
 }
-
+/********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/
 /*
- * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
- * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
- * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
+ * sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain
+ * 		during load balancing.
  */
-static struct sched_group *
-find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
-		   unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
-		   int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance)
-{
-	struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
-	unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
-	unsigned long max_pull;
-	unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
-	unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
-	int load_idx, group_imb = 0;
+struct sd_lb_stats {
+	struct sched_group *busiest; /* Busiest group in this sd */
+	struct sched_group *this;  /* Local group in this sd */
+	unsigned long total_load;  /* Total load of all groups in sd */
+	unsigned long total_pwr;   /*	Total power of all groups in sd */
+	unsigned long avg_load;	   /* Average load across all groups in sd */
+
+	/** Statistics of this group */
+	unsigned long this_load;
+	unsigned long this_load_per_task;
+	unsigned long this_nr_running;
+
+	/* Statistics of the busiest group */
+	unsigned long max_load;
+	unsigned long busiest_load_per_task;
+	unsigned long busiest_nr_running;
+
+	int group_imb; /* Is there imbalance in this sd */
 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
-	int power_savings_balance = 1;
-	unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
-	unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
-	struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
+	int power_savings_balance; /* Is powersave balance needed for this sd */
+	struct sched_group *group_min; /* Least loaded group in sd */
+	struct sched_group *group_leader; /* Group which relieves group_min */
+	unsigned long min_load_per_task; /* load_per_task in group_min */
+	unsigned long leader_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_leader */
+	unsigned long min_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_min */
 #endif
+};
 
-	max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
-	busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
-	this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
+/*
+ * sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing
+ */
+struct sg_lb_stats {
+	unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */
+	unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */
+	unsigned long sum_nr_running; /* Nr tasks running in the group */
+	unsigned long sum_weighted_load; /* Weighted load of group's tasks */
+	unsigned long group_capacity;
+	int group_imb; /* Is there an imbalance in the group ? */
+};
 
-	if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
+/**
+ * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
+ * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
+{
+	return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain.
+ * @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained.
+ * @idle: The Idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_icx is obtained.
+ */
+static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd,
+					enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+{
+	int load_idx;
+
+	switch (idle) {
+	case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
 		load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
-	else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
+		break;
+
+	case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE:
 		load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
-	else
+		break;
+	default:
 		load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
+		break;
+	}
 
-	do {
-		unsigned long load, group_capacity, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
-		int local_group;
-		int i;
-		int __group_imb = 0;
-		unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
-		unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
-		unsigned long sum_avg_load_per_task;
-		unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
+	return load_idx;
+}
 
-		local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
-					       sched_group_cpus(group));
 
-		if (local_group)
-			balance_cpu = cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+/**
+ * init_sd_power_savings_stats - Initialize power savings statistics for
+ * the given sched_domain, during load balancing.
+ *
+ * @sd: Sched domain whose power-savings statistics are to be initialized.
+ * @sds: Variable containing the statistics for sd.
+ * @idle: Idle status of the CPU at which we're performing load-balancing.
+ */
+static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
+	struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
+	 * balance.
+	 */
+	if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
+		sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
+	else {
+		sds->power_savings_balance = 1;
+		sds->min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
+		sds->leader_nr_running = 0;
+	}
+}
 
-		/* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
-		sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
-		sum_avg_load_per_task = avg_load_per_task = 0;
+/**
+ * update_sd_power_savings_stats - Update the power saving stats for a
+ * sched_domain while performing load balancing.
+ *
+ * @group: sched_group belonging to the sched_domain under consideration.
+ * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
+ * @local_group: Does group contain the CPU for which we're performing
+ * 		load balancing ?
+ * @sgs: Variable containing the statistics of the group.
+ */
+static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
+	struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
 
-		max_cpu_load = 0;
-		min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
+	if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
+		return;
 
-		for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) {
-			struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
+	/*
+	 * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
+	 * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
+	 */
+	if (local_group && (sds->this_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
+				!sds->this_nr_running))
+		sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
 
-			if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
-				*sd_idle = 0;
+	/*
+	 * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
+	 * don't include that group in power savings calculations
+	 */
+	if (!sds->power_savings_balance ||
+		sgs->sum_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
+		!sgs->sum_nr_running)
+		return;
 
-			/* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
-			if (local_group) {
-				if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
-					first_idle_cpu = 1;
-					balance_cpu = i;
-				}
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
+	 * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
+	 * for saving power
+	 */
+	if ((sgs->sum_nr_running < sds->min_nr_running) ||
+	    (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->min_nr_running &&
+	     group_first_cpu(group) > group_first_cpu(sds->group_min))) {
+		sds->group_min = group;
+		sds->min_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
+		sds->min_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load /
+						sgs->sum_nr_running;
+	}
 
-				load = target_load(i, load_idx);
-			} else {
-				load = source_load(i, load_idx);
-				if (load > max_cpu_load)
-					max_cpu_load = load;
-				if (min_cpu_load > load)
-					min_cpu_load = load;
-			}
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the group which is almost near its
+	 * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
+	 * from other group and save more power
+	 */
+	if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->group_capacity - 1)
+		return;
 
-			avg_load += load;
-			sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
-			sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
+	if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sds->leader_nr_running ||
+	    (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->leader_nr_running &&
+	     group_first_cpu(group) < group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader))) {
+		sds->group_leader = group;
+		sds->leader_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
+	}
+}
 
-			sum_avg_load_per_task += cpu_avg_load_per_task(i);
-		}
+/**
+ * check_power_save_busiest_group - see if there is potential for some power-savings balance
+ * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
+ *	under consideration.
+ * @this_cpu: Cpu at which we're currently performing load-balancing.
+ * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Check if we have potential to perform some power-savings balance.
+ * If yes, set the busiest group to be the least loaded group in the
+ * sched_domain, so that it's CPUs can be put to idle.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if there is potential to perform power-savings balance.
+ * Else returns 0.
+ */
+static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+					int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
+{
+	if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
+		return 0;
 
-		/*
-		 * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
-		 * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
-		 * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
-		 * to do the newly idle load balance.
-		 */
-		if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
-		    balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
-			*balance = 0;
-			goto ret;
-		}
+	if (sds->this != sds->group_leader ||
+			sds->group_leader == sds->group_min)
+		return 0;
 
-		total_load += avg_load;
-		total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
+	*imbalance = sds->min_load_per_task;
+	sds->busiest = sds->group_min;
 
-		/* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
-		avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
-				avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+	if (sched_mc_power_savings >= POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP) {
+		cpu_rq(this_cpu)->rd->sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu =
+			group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader);
+	}
 
+	return 1;
 
-		/*
-		 * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
-		 * than the average weight of two tasks.
-		 *
-		 * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
-		 *      might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
-		 *      normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
-		 *      the hierarchy?
-		 */
-		avg_load_per_task = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
-				sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
+static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
+	struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+{
+	return;
+}
 
-		if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task)
-			__group_imb = 1;
+static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
+	struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+	return;
+}
 
-		group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+					int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
 
+
+/**
+ * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
+ * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
+ * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
+ * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
+ * @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc.
+ * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
+ * @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu.
+ * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
+ * @balance: Should we balance.
+ * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
+ */
+static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
+			enum cpu_idle_type idle, int load_idx, int *sd_idle,
+			int local_group, const struct cpumask *cpus,
+			int *balance, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+	unsigned long load, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
+	unsigned long sum_avg_load_per_task;
+	unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
+
+	if (local_group)
+		balance_cpu = group_first_cpu(group);
+
+	/* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
+	sum_avg_load_per_task = avg_load_per_task = 0;
+	max_cpu_load = 0;
+	min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
+
+	for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) {
+		struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
+
+		if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
+			*sd_idle = 0;
+
+		/* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
 		if (local_group) {
-			this_load = avg_load;
-			this = group;
-			this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
-			this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
-		} else if (avg_load > max_load &&
-			   (sum_nr_running > group_capacity || __group_imb)) {
-			max_load = avg_load;
-			busiest = group;
-			busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
-			busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
-			group_imb = __group_imb;
+			if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
+				first_idle_cpu = 1;
+				balance_cpu = i;
+			}
+
+			load = target_load(i, load_idx);
+		} else {
+			load = source_load(i, load_idx);
+			if (load > max_cpu_load)
+				max_cpu_load = load;
+			if (min_cpu_load > load)
+				min_cpu_load = load;
 		}
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
-		/*
-		 * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
-		 * balance.
-		 */
-		if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
-				!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
-			goto group_next;
+		sgs->group_load += load;
+		sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
+		sgs->sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
 
-		/*
-		 * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
-		 * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
-		 */
-		if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
-				    !this_nr_running))
-			power_savings_balance = 0;
+		sum_avg_load_per_task += cpu_avg_load_per_task(i);
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
-		 * don't include that group in power savings calculations
-		 */
-		if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
-		    || !sum_nr_running)
-			goto group_next;
+	/*
+	 * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
+	 * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
+	 * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
+	 * to do the newly idle load balance.
+	 */
+	if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
+	    balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
+		*balance = 0;
+		return;
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
-		 * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
-		 * for saving power
-		 */
-		if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
-		    (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
-		     cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group)) >
-		     cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group_min)))) {
-			group_min = group;
-			min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
-			min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
-						sum_nr_running;
-		}
+	/* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
+	sgs->avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
+			sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
 
-		/*
-		 * Calculate the group which is almost near its
-		 * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
-		 * from other group and save more power
-		 */
-		if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
-			if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
-			    (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
-			     cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group)) <
-			     cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group_leader)))) {
-				group_leader = group;
-				leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
-			}
+
+	/*
+	 * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
+	 * than the average weight of two tasks.
+	 *
+	 * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
+	 *      might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
+	 *      normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
+	 *      the hierarchy?
+	 */
+	avg_load_per_task = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
+			sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+
+	if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task)
+		sgs->group_imb = 1;
+
+	sgs->group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
+ * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
+ * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
+ * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
+ * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
+ * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
+ * @balance: Should we balance.
+ * @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain.
+ */
+static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
+			enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *sd_idle,
+			const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance,
+			struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
+{
+	struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
+	struct sg_lb_stats sgs;
+	int load_idx;
+
+	init_sd_power_savings_stats(sd, sds, idle);
+	load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(sd, idle);
+
+	do {
+		int local_group;
+
+		local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
+					       sched_group_cpus(group));
+		memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs));
+		update_sg_lb_stats(group, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
+				local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs);
+
+		if (local_group && balance && !(*balance))
+			return;
+
+		sds->total_load += sgs.group_load;
+		sds->total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
+
+		if (local_group) {
+			sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load;
+			sds->this = group;
+			sds->this_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
+			sds->this_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
+		} else if (sgs.avg_load > sds->max_load &&
+			   (sgs.sum_nr_running > sgs.group_capacity ||
+				sgs.group_imb)) {
+			sds->max_load = sgs.avg_load;
+			sds->busiest = group;
+			sds->busiest_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
+			sds->busiest_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
+			sds->group_imb = sgs.group_imb;
 		}
-group_next:
-#endif
+
+		update_sd_power_savings_stats(group, sds, local_group, &sgs);
 		group = group->next;
 	} while (group != sd->groups);
 
-	if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
-		goto out_balanced;
-
-	avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
+}
 
-	if (this_load >= avg_load ||
-			100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
-		goto out_balanced;
+/**
+ * fix_small_imbalance - Calculate the minor imbalance that exists
+ *			amongst the groups of a sched_domain, during
+ *			load balancing.
+ * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
+ * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
+ * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
+ */
+static inline void fix_small_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+				int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp, pwr_now = 0, pwr_move = 0;
+	unsigned int imbn = 2;
+
+	if (sds->this_nr_running) {
+		sds->this_load_per_task /= sds->this_nr_running;
+		if (sds->busiest_load_per_task >
+				sds->this_load_per_task)
+			imbn = 1;
+	} else
+		sds->this_load_per_task =
+			cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
 
-	busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
-	if (group_imb)
-		busiest_load_per_task = min(busiest_load_per_task, avg_load);
+	if (sds->max_load - sds->this_load + sds->busiest_load_per_task >=
+			sds->busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
+		*imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
+		return;
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
-	 * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
-	 * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
-	 * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
-	 * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
-	 * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
-	 * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
-	 * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
-	 * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
+	 * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
+	 * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
+	 * moving them.
 	 */
-	if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
-		goto out_balanced;
 
+	pwr_now += sds->busiest->__cpu_power *
+			min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load);
+	pwr_now += sds->this->__cpu_power *
+			min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load);
+	pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+	/* Amount of load we'd subtract */
+	tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->busiest,
+			sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+	if (sds->max_load > tmp)
+		pwr_move += sds->busiest->__cpu_power *
+			min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load - tmp);
+
+	/* Amount of load we'd add */
+	if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->__cpu_power <
+		sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
+		tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->this,
+			sds->max_load * sds->busiest->__cpu_power);
+	else
+		tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->this,
+			sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+	pwr_move += sds->this->__cpu_power *
+			min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load + tmp);
+	pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+	/* Move if we gain throughput */
+	if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
+		*imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
+}
+
+/**
+ * calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the
+ *			 groups of a given sched_domain during load balance.
+ * @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
+ * @this_cpu: Cpu for which currently load balance is being performed.
+ * @imbalance: The variable to store the imbalance.
+ */
+static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int this_cpu,
+		unsigned long *imbalance)
+{
+	unsigned long max_pull;
 	/*
 	 * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
 	 * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
 	 * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
 	 */
-	if (max_load < avg_load) {
+	if (sds->max_load < sds->avg_load) {
 		*imbalance = 0;
-		goto small_imbalance;
+		return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
 	}
 
 	/* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
-	max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
+	max_pull = min(sds->max_load - sds->avg_load,
+			sds->max_load - sds->busiest_load_per_task);
 
 	/* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
-	*imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
-				(avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
+	*imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->__cpu_power,
+		(sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->__cpu_power)
 			/ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
 
 	/*
@@ -3333,78 +3671,110 @@ group_next:
 	 * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
 	 * moved
 	 */
-	if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
-		unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
-		unsigned int imbn;
-
-small_imbalance:
-		pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
-		imbn = 2;
-		if (this_nr_running) {
-			this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
-			if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
-				imbn = 1;
-		} else
-			this_load_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
+	if (*imbalance < sds->busiest_load_per_task)
+		return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
 
-		if (max_load - this_load + busiest_load_per_task >=
-					busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
-			*imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
-			return busiest;
-		}
+}
+/******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/
 
-		/*
-		 * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
-		 * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
-		 * moving them.
-		 */
+/**
+ * find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain
+ * if there is an imbalance. If there isn't an imbalance, and
+ * the user has opted for power-savings, it returns a group whose
+ * CPUs can be put to idle by rebalancing those tasks elsewhere, if
+ * such a group exists.
+ *
+ * Also calculates the amount of weighted load which should be moved
+ * to restore balance.
+ *
+ * @sd: The sched_domain whose busiest group is to be returned.
+ * @this_cpu: The cpu for which load balancing is currently being performed.
+ * @imbalance: Variable which stores amount of weighted load which should
+ *		be moved to restore balance/put a group to idle.
+ * @idle: The idle status of this_cpu.
+ * @sd_idle: The idleness of sd
+ * @cpus: The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing.
+ * @balance: Pointer to a variable indicating if this_cpu
+ *	is the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing at this_level.
+ *
+ * Returns:	- the busiest group if imbalance exists.
+ *		- If no imbalance and user has opted for power-savings balance,
+ *		   return the least loaded group whose CPUs can be
+ *		   put to idle by rebalancing its tasks onto our group.
+ */
+static struct sched_group *
+find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
+		   unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
+		   int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance)
+{
+	struct sd_lb_stats sds;
 
-		pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
-				min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
-		pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
-				min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
-		pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
-
-		/* Amount of load we'd subtract */
-		tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
-				busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
-		if (max_load > tmp)
-			pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
-				min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
-
-		/* Amount of load we'd add */
-		if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
-				busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
-			tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
-					max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
-		else
-			tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
-				busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
-		pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
-				min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
-		pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+	memset(&sds, 0, sizeof(sds));
 
-		/* Move if we gain throughput */
-		if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
-			*imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Compute the various statistics relavent for load balancing at
+	 * this level.
+	 */
+	update_sd_lb_stats(sd, this_cpu, idle, sd_idle, cpus,
+					balance, &sds);
+
+	/* Cases where imbalance does not exist from POV of this_cpu */
+	/* 1) this_cpu is not the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing
+	 *    at this level.
+	 * 2) There is no busy sibling group to pull from.
+	 * 3) This group is the busiest group.
+	 * 4) This group is more busy than the avg busieness at this
+	 *    sched_domain.
+	 * 5) The imbalance is within the specified limit.
+	 * 6) Any rebalance would lead to ping-pong
+	 */
+	if (balance && !(*balance))
+		goto ret;
 
-	return busiest;
+	if (!sds.busiest || sds.busiest_nr_running == 0)
+		goto out_balanced;
 
-out_balanced:
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
-	if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
-		goto ret;
+	if (sds.this_load >= sds.max_load)
+		goto out_balanced;
 
-	if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
-		*imbalance = min_load_per_task;
-		if (sched_mc_power_savings >= POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP) {
-			cpu_rq(this_cpu)->rd->sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu =
-				cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group_leader));
-		}
-		return group_min;
-	}
-#endif
+	sds.avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * sds.total_load) / sds.total_pwr;
+
+	if (sds.this_load >= sds.avg_load)
+		goto out_balanced;
+
+	if (100 * sds.max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct * sds.this_load)
+		goto out_balanced;
+
+	sds.busiest_load_per_task /= sds.busiest_nr_running;
+	if (sds.group_imb)
+		sds.busiest_load_per_task =
+			min(sds.busiest_load_per_task, sds.avg_load);
+
+	/*
+	 * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
+	 * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
+	 * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
+	 * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
+	 * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
+	 * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
+	 * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
+	 * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
+	 * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
+	 */
+	if (sds.max_load <= sds.busiest_load_per_task)
+		goto out_balanced;
+
+	/* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */
+	calculate_imbalance(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
+	return sds.busiest;
+
+out_balanced:
+	/*
+	 * There is no obvious imbalance. But check if we can do some balancing
+	 * to save power.
+	 */
+	if (check_power_save_busiest_group(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
+		return sds.busiest;
 ret:
 	*imbalance = 0;
 	return NULL;
@@ -4057,6 +4427,11 @@ static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
 #endif
 }
 
+static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu)
+{
+	return !rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
+}
+
 /*
  * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
  *
@@ -4114,7 +4489,9 @@ static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
 	    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
 		return;
 #endif
-	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
+	/* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */
+	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance) &&
+	    likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
 		raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
 }
 
@@ -4508,11 +4885,33 @@ static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
 #endif
 }
 
+static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+	if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING) {
+		u64 runtime = prev->se.sum_exec_runtime;
+
+		runtime -= prev->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime;
+		runtime = min_t(u64, runtime, 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost);
+
+		/*
+		 * In order to avoid avg_overlap growing stale when we are
+		 * indeed overlapping and hence not getting put to sleep, grow
+		 * the avg_overlap on preemption.
+		 *
+		 * We use the average preemption runtime because that
+		 * correlates to the amount of cache footprint a task can
+		 * build up.
+		 */
+		update_avg(&prev->se.avg_overlap, runtime);
+	}
+	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
+}
+
 /*
  * Pick up the highest-prio task:
  */
 static inline struct task_struct *
-pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
 {
 	const struct sched_class *class;
 	struct task_struct *p;
@@ -4586,8 +4985,8 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
 	if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
 		idle_balance(cpu, rq);
 
-	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
-	next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
+	put_prev_task(rq, prev);
+	next = pick_next_task(rq);
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 		sched_info_switch(prev, next);
@@ -4642,7 +5041,7 @@ asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
 		 * between schedule and now.
 		 */
 		barrier();
-	} while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
+	} while (need_resched());
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
 
@@ -4671,7 +5070,7 @@ asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
 		 * between schedule and now.
 		 */
 		barrier();
-	} while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
+	} while (need_resched());
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
@@ -5145,7 +5544,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
 	if (increment > 40)
 		increment = 40;
 
-	nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
+	nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
 	if (nice < -20)
 		nice = -20;
 	if (nice > 19)
@@ -5944,12 +6343,7 @@ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
 		printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
-	{
-		unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
-		while (!*n)
-			n++;
-		free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
-	}
+	free = stack_not_used(p);
 #endif
 	printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
 		task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent));
@@ -6423,7 +6817,7 @@ static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
 		if (!rq->nr_running)
 			break;
 		update_rq_clock(rq);
-		next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr);
+		next = pick_next_task(rq);
 		if (!next)
 			break;
 		next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
@@ -8218,11 +8612,15 @@ static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
 	__set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
 
 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
-	rt_rq->highest_prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+	rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+#endif
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
 	rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
+	plist_head_init(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks, &rq->lock);
 #endif
 
 	rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
@@ -9490,7 +9888,7 @@ cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
 
 static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
 {
-	u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+	u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
 	u64 data;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
@@ -9509,7 +9907,7 @@ static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
 
 static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
 {
-	u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+	u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 	/*
@@ -9598,14 +9996,14 @@ static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
 	struct cpuacct *ca;
 	int cpu;
 
-	if (!cpuacct_subsys.active)
+	if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
 		return;
 
 	cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
 	ca = task_ca(tsk);
 
 	for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
-		u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+		u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
 		*cpuusage += cputime;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/kernel/sched_clock.c b/kernel/sched_clock.c
index a0b0852414cc..390f33234bd0 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_clock.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_clock.c
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@
  * The clock: sched_clock_cpu() is monotonic per cpu, and should be somewhat
  * consistent between cpus (never more than 2 jiffies difference).
  */
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 
 /*
  * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
 static __read_mostly int sched_clock_running;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+__read_mostly int sched_clock_stable;
 
 struct sched_clock_data {
 	/*
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ void sched_clock_init(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * min,max except they take wrapping into account
+ * min, max except they take wrapping into account
  */
 
 static inline u64 wrap_min(u64 x, u64 y)
@@ -111,15 +112,13 @@ static u64 __update_sched_clock(struct sched_clock_data *scd, u64 now)
 	s64 delta = now - scd->tick_raw;
 	u64 clock, min_clock, max_clock;
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
-
 	if (unlikely(delta < 0))
 		delta = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * scd->clock = clamp(scd->tick_gtod + delta,
-	 * 		      max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock),
-	 * 		      scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC);
+	 *		      max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock),
+	 *		      scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC);
 	 */
 
 	clock = scd->tick_gtod + delta;
@@ -148,12 +147,13 @@ static void lock_double_clock(struct sched_clock_data *data1,
 
 u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-	struct sched_clock_data *scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
 	u64 now, clock, this_clock, remote_clock;
+	struct sched_clock_data *scd;
 
-	if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running))
-		return 0ull;
+	if (sched_clock_stable)
+		return sched_clock();
 
+	scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 	now = sched_clock();
 
@@ -195,14 +195,18 @@ u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
 
 void sched_clock_tick(void)
 {
-	struct sched_clock_data *scd = this_scd();
+	struct sched_clock_data *scd;
 	u64 now, now_gtod;
 
+	if (sched_clock_stable)
+		return;
+
 	if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running))
 		return;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 
+	scd = this_scd();
 	now_gtod = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
 	now = sched_clock();
 
@@ -250,7 +254,7 @@ u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
 	return sched_clock();
 }
 
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK */
 
 unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/sched_debug.c b/kernel/sched_debug.c
index 16eeba4e4169..467ca72f1657 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_debug.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_debug.c
@@ -272,7 +272,6 @@ static void print_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
 	P(nr_switches);
 	P(nr_load_updates);
 	P(nr_uninterruptible);
-	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "jiffies", jiffies);
 	PN(next_balance);
 	P(curr->pid);
 	PN(clock);
@@ -287,9 +286,6 @@ static void print_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 #define P(n) SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", #n, rq->n);
 
-	P(yld_exp_empty);
-	P(yld_act_empty);
-	P(yld_both_empty);
 	P(yld_count);
 
 	P(sched_switch);
@@ -314,7 +310,7 @@ static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
 	int cpu;
 
-	SEQ_printf(m, "Sched Debug Version: v0.08, %s %.*s\n",
+	SEQ_printf(m, "Sched Debug Version: v0.09, %s %.*s\n",
 		init_utsname()->release,
 		(int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
 		init_utsname()->version);
@@ -325,6 +321,7 @@ static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(x))
 #define PN(x) \
 	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(x))
+	P(jiffies);
 	PN(sysctl_sched_latency);
 	PN(sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
 	PN(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
@@ -397,6 +394,7 @@ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
 	PN(se.vruntime);
 	PN(se.sum_exec_runtime);
 	PN(se.avg_overlap);
+	PN(se.avg_wakeup);
 
 	nr_switches = p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw;
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c
index 0566f2a03c42..3816f217f119 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c
@@ -1314,16 +1314,63 @@ out:
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
-static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se)
+/*
+ * Adaptive granularity
+ *
+ * se->avg_wakeup gives the average time a task runs until it does a wakeup,
+ * with the limit of wakeup_gran -- when it never does a wakeup.
+ *
+ * So the smaller avg_wakeup is the faster we want this task to preempt,
+ * but we don't want to treat the preemptee unfairly and therefore allow it
+ * to run for at least the amount of time we'd like to run.
+ *
+ * NOTE: we use 2*avg_wakeup to increase the probability of actually doing one
+ *
+ * NOTE: we use *nr_running to scale with load, this nicely matches the
+ *       degrading latency on load.
+ */
+static unsigned long
+adaptive_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	u64 this_run = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
+	u64 expected_wakeup = 2*se->avg_wakeup * cfs_rq_of(se)->nr_running;
+	u64 gran = 0;
+
+	if (this_run < expected_wakeup)
+		gran = expected_wakeup - this_run;
+
+	return min_t(s64, gran, sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
 {
 	unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
 
+	if (cfs_rq_of(curr)->curr && sched_feat(ADAPTIVE_GRAN))
+		gran = adaptive_gran(curr, se);
+
 	/*
-	 * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
-	 * + nice tasks.
+	 * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time
+	 * to virtual-time in his units.
 	 */
-	if (!sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN) || se->load.weight > NICE_0_LOAD)
-		gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
+	if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN)) {
+		/*
+		 * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so
+		 * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then
+		 * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the
+		 * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will
+		 * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task.
+		 *
+		 * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost
+		 * task is higher priority than the buddy.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
+			gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, se);
+	} else {
+		if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
+			gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, curr);
+	}
 
 	return gran;
 }
@@ -1350,7 +1397,7 @@ wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
 	if (vdiff <= 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	gran = wakeup_gran(curr);
+	gran = wakeup_gran(curr, se);
 	if (vdiff > gran)
 		return 1;
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched_features.h b/kernel/sched_features.h
index da5d93b5d2c6..76f61756e677 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_features.h
+++ b/kernel/sched_features.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 SCHED_FEAT(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS, 1)
-SCHED_FEAT(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER, 1)
+SCHED_FEAT(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER, 0)
+SCHED_FEAT(ADAPTIVE_GRAN, 1)
 SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_PREEMPT, 1)
 SCHED_FEAT(START_DEBIT, 1)
 SCHED_FEAT(AFFINE_WAKEUPS, 1)
diff --git a/kernel/sched_rt.c b/kernel/sched_rt.c
index bac1061cea2f..299d012b4394 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_rt.c
@@ -3,6 +3,40 @@
  * policies)
  */
 
+static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
+{
+	return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+
+static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
+	return rt_rq->rq;
+}
+
+static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
+{
+	return rt_se->rt_rq;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
+	return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt);
+}
+
+static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
+	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
+
+	return &rq->rt;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
 static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq)
@@ -37,25 +71,69 @@ static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq)
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
 }
 
-static void update_rt_migration(struct rq *rq)
+static void update_rt_migration(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 {
-	if (rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory && (rq->rt.rt_nr_running > 1)) {
-		if (!rq->rt.overloaded) {
-			rt_set_overload(rq);
-			rq->rt.overloaded = 1;
+	if (rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory && (rt_rq->rt_nr_running > 1)) {
+		if (!rt_rq->overloaded) {
+			rt_set_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
+			rt_rq->overloaded = 1;
 		}
-	} else if (rq->rt.overloaded) {
-		rt_clear_overload(rq);
-		rq->rt.overloaded = 0;
+	} else if (rt_rq->overloaded) {
+		rt_clear_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
+		rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
-static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
+static void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
+	if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
+		rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory++;
+
+	update_rt_migration(rt_rq);
+}
+
+static void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
+	if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
+		rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory--;
+
+	update_rt_migration(rt_rq);
+}
+
+static void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
+	plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, p->prio);
+	plist_add(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
+}
+
+static void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
 }
 
+static inline void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+static inline
+void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
+}
+
+static inline
+void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
 static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 {
 	return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list);
@@ -79,16 +157,6 @@ static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(rt_rq, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, leaf_rt_rq_list)
 
-static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
-{
-	return rt_rq->rq;
-}
-
-static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
-{
-	return rt_se->rt_rq;
-}
-
 #define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
 	for (; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->parent)
 
@@ -108,7 +176,7 @@ static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 	if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
 		if (rt_se && !on_rt_rq(rt_se))
 			enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se);
-		if (rt_rq->highest_prio < curr->prio)
+		if (rt_rq->highest_prio.curr < curr->prio)
 			resched_task(curr);
 	}
 }
@@ -176,19 +244,6 @@ static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
 	for (rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL)
 
-static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
-{
-	return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt);
-}
-
-static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
-{
-	struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
-	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
-
-	return &rq->rt;
-}
-
 #define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
 	for (; rt_se; rt_se = NULL)
 
@@ -473,7 +528,7 @@ static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 	struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
 
 	if (rt_rq)
-		return rt_rq->highest_prio;
+		return rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
 #endif
 
 	return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio;
@@ -547,91 +602,174 @@ static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline
-void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+#if defined CONFIG_SMP
+
+static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu);
+
+static inline int next_prio(struct rq *rq)
 {
-	WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
-	rt_rq->rt_nr_running++;
-#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
-	if (rt_se_prio(rt_se) < rt_rq->highest_prio) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
-#endif
+	struct task_struct *next = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, rq->cpu);
+
+	if (next && rt_prio(next->prio))
+		return next->prio;
+	else
+		return MAX_RT_PRIO;
+}
+
+static void
+inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
+
+	if (prio < prev_prio) {
+
+		/*
+		 * If the new task is higher in priority than anything on the
+		 * run-queue, we know that the previous high becomes our
+		 * next-highest.
+		 */
+		rt_rq->highest_prio.next = prev_prio;
 
-		rt_rq->highest_prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 		if (rq->online)
-			cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu,
-				   rt_se_prio(rt_se));
-#endif
-	}
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) {
-		struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
+			cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, prio);
 
-		rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
-	}
+	} else if (prio == rt_rq->highest_prio.curr)
+		/*
+		 * If the next task is equal in priority to the highest on
+		 * the run-queue, then we implicitly know that the next highest
+		 * task cannot be any lower than current
+		 */
+		rt_rq->highest_prio.next = prio;
+	else if (prio < rt_rq->highest_prio.next)
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, we need to recompute next-highest
+		 */
+		rt_rq->highest_prio.next = next_prio(rq);
+}
 
-	update_rt_migration(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
-	if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
-		rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++;
+static void
+dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio)
+{
+	struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
 
-	if (rt_rq->tg)
-		start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth);
-#else
-	start_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth);
-#endif
+	if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running && (prio <= rt_rq->highest_prio.next))
+		rt_rq->highest_prio.next = next_prio(rq);
+
+	if (rq->online && rt_rq->highest_prio.curr != prev_prio)
+		cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rt_rq->highest_prio.curr);
 }
 
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
 static inline
-void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	int highest_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio;
-#endif
+void inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {}
+static inline
+void dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
-	WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
-	WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
-	rt_rq->rt_nr_running--;
 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+static void
+inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
+{
+	int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
+
+	if (prio < prev_prio)
+		rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = prio;
+
+	inc_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
+}
+
+static void
+dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
+{
+	int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
+
 	if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
-		struct rt_prio_array *array;
 
-		WARN_ON(rt_se_prio(rt_se) < rt_rq->highest_prio);
-		if (rt_se_prio(rt_se) == rt_rq->highest_prio) {
-			/* recalculate */
-			array = &rt_rq->active;
-			rt_rq->highest_prio =
+		WARN_ON(prio < prev_prio);
+
+		/*
+		 * This may have been our highest task, and therefore
+		 * we may have some recomputation to do
+		 */
+		if (prio == prev_prio) {
+			struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
+
+			rt_rq->highest_prio.curr =
 				sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
-		} /* otherwise leave rq->highest prio alone */
+		}
+
 	} else
-		rt_rq->highest_prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) {
-		struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
-		rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
-	}
+		rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
 
-	if (rt_rq->highest_prio != highest_prio) {
-		struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
+	dec_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
+}
 
-		if (rq->online)
-			cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu,
-				   rt_rq->highest_prio);
-	}
+#else
+
+static inline void inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {}
+static inline void dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
 
-	update_rt_migration(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
-#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+
+static void
+inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
+	if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
+		rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++;
+
+	if (rt_rq->tg)
+		start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth);
+}
+
+static void
+dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
 	if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
 		rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted--;
 
 	WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted);
-#endif
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+static void
+inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
+	start_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth);
+}
+
+static inline
+void dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+static inline
+void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
+	int prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se);
+
+	WARN_ON(!rt_prio(prio));
+	rt_rq->rt_nr_running++;
+
+	inc_rt_prio(rt_rq, prio);
+	inc_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq);
+	inc_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq);
+}
+
+static inline
+void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
+	WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
+	rt_rq->rt_nr_running--;
+
+	dec_rt_prio(rt_rq, rt_se_prio(rt_se));
+	dec_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq);
+	dec_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq);
 }
 
 static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
@@ -718,6 +856,9 @@ static void enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
 
 	enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se);
 
+	if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
+		enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
+
 	inc_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
 }
 
@@ -728,6 +869,8 @@ static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
 	update_curr_rt(rq);
 	dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
 
+	dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
+
 	dec_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
 }
 
@@ -878,7 +1021,7 @@ static struct sched_rt_entity *pick_next_rt_entity(struct rq *rq,
 	return next;
 }
 
-static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
+static struct task_struct *_pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
 {
 	struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
 	struct task_struct *p;
@@ -900,6 +1043,18 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
 
 	p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
 	p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = _pick_next_task_rt(rq);
+
+	/* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
+	if (p)
+		dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
+
 	return p;
 }
 
@@ -907,6 +1062,13 @@ static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	update_curr_rt(rq);
 	p->se.exec_start = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The previous task needs to be made eligible for pushing
+	 * if it is still active
+	 */
+	if (p->se.on_rq && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
+		enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -960,12 +1122,13 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask);
 
-static inline int pick_optimal_cpu(int this_cpu, cpumask_t *mask)
+static inline int pick_optimal_cpu(int this_cpu,
+				   const struct cpumask *mask)
 {
 	int first;
 
 	/* "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a remote processor */
-	if ((this_cpu != -1) && cpu_isset(this_cpu, *mask))
+	if ((this_cpu != -1) && cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask))
 		return this_cpu;
 
 	first = cpumask_first(mask);
@@ -981,6 +1144,7 @@ static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
 	struct cpumask *lowest_mask = __get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask);
 	int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	int cpu      = task_cpu(task);
+	cpumask_var_t domain_mask;
 
 	if (task->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
 		return -1; /* No other targets possible */
@@ -1013,19 +1177,25 @@ static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
 	if (this_cpu == cpu)
 		this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if the same */
 
-	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
-		if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
-			cpumask_t domain_mask;
-			int       best_cpu;
+	if (alloc_cpumask_var(&domain_mask, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+		for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+			if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
+				int best_cpu;
+
+				cpumask_and(domain_mask,
+					    sched_domain_span(sd),
+					    lowest_mask);
 
-			cpumask_and(&domain_mask, sched_domain_span(sd),
-				    lowest_mask);
+				best_cpu = pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu,
+							    domain_mask);
 
-			best_cpu = pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu,
-						    &domain_mask);
-			if (best_cpu != -1)
-				return best_cpu;
+				if (best_cpu != -1) {
+					free_cpumask_var(domain_mask);
+					return best_cpu;
+				}
+			}
 		}
+		free_cpumask_var(domain_mask);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1072,7 +1242,7 @@ static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
 		}
 
 		/* If this rq is still suitable use it. */
-		if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio > task->prio)
+		if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > task->prio)
 			break;
 
 		/* try again */
@@ -1083,6 +1253,31 @@ static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
 	return lowest_rq;
 }
 
+static inline int has_pushable_tasks(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return !plist_head_empty(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
+}
+
+static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_task(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p;
+
+	if (!has_pushable_tasks(rq))
+		return NULL;
+
+	p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks,
+			      struct task_struct, pushable_tasks);
+
+	BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p));
+	BUG_ON(task_current(rq, p));
+	BUG_ON(p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1);
+
+	BUG_ON(!p->se.on_rq);
+	BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
+
+	return p;
+}
+
 /*
  * If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non
  * running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task
@@ -1092,13 +1287,11 @@ static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
 {
 	struct task_struct *next_task;
 	struct rq *lowest_rq;
-	int ret = 0;
-	int paranoid = RT_MAX_TRIES;
 
 	if (!rq->rt.overloaded)
 		return 0;
 
-	next_task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1);
+	next_task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
 	if (!next_task)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -1127,16 +1320,34 @@ static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
 		struct task_struct *task;
 		/*
 		 * find lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock
-		 * so it is possible that next_task has changed.
-		 * If it has, then try again.
+		 * so it is possible that next_task has migrated.
+		 *
+		 * We need to make sure that the task is still on the same
+		 * run-queue and is also still the next task eligible for
+		 * pushing.
 		 */
-		task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1);
-		if (unlikely(task != next_task) && task && paranoid--) {
-			put_task_struct(next_task);
-			next_task = task;
-			goto retry;
+		task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
+		if (task_cpu(next_task) == rq->cpu && task == next_task) {
+			/*
+			 * If we get here, the task hasnt moved at all, but
+			 * it has failed to push.  We will not try again,
+			 * since the other cpus will pull from us when they
+			 * are ready.
+			 */
+			dequeue_pushable_task(rq, next_task);
+			goto out;
 		}
-		goto out;
+
+		if (!task)
+			/* No more tasks, just exit */
+			goto out;
+
+		/*
+		 * Something has shifted, try again.
+		 */
+		put_task_struct(next_task);
+		next_task = task;
+		goto retry;
 	}
 
 	deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
@@ -1147,23 +1358,12 @@ static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
 
 	double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
 
-	ret = 1;
 out:
 	put_task_struct(next_task);
 
-	return ret;
+	return 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * TODO: Currently we just use the second highest prio task on
- *       the queue, and stop when it can't migrate (or there's
- *       no more RT tasks).  There may be a case where a lower
- *       priority RT task has a different affinity than the
- *       higher RT task. In this case the lower RT task could
- *       possibly be able to migrate where as the higher priority
- *       RT task could not.  We currently ignore this issue.
- *       Enhancements are welcome!
- */
 static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
 {
 	/* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */
@@ -1174,33 +1374,35 @@ static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
 static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
 {
 	int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, ret = 0, cpu;
-	struct task_struct *p, *next;
+	struct task_struct *p;
 	struct rq *src_rq;
 
 	if (likely(!rt_overloaded(this_rq)))
 		return 0;
 
-	next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq);
-
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, this_rq->rd->rto_mask) {
 		if (this_cpu == cpu)
 			continue;
 
 		src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't bother taking the src_rq->lock if the next highest
+		 * task is known to be lower-priority than our current task.
+		 * This may look racy, but if this value is about to go
+		 * logically higher, the src_rq will push this task away.
+		 * And if its going logically lower, we do not care
+		 */
+		if (src_rq->rt.highest_prio.next >=
+		    this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)
+			continue;
+
 		/*
 		 * We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in
 		 * double_lock_balance, and another CPU could
-		 * steal our next task - hence we must cause
-		 * the caller to recalculate the next task
-		 * in that case:
+		 * alter this_rq
 		 */
-		if (double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq)) {
-			struct task_struct *old_next = next;
-
-			next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq);
-			if (next != old_next)
-				ret = 1;
-		}
+		double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
 
 		/*
 		 * Are there still pullable RT tasks?
@@ -1214,7 +1416,7 @@ static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
 		 * Do we have an RT task that preempts
 		 * the to-be-scheduled task?
 		 */
-		if (p && (!next || (p->prio < next->prio))) {
+		if (p && (p->prio < this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)) {
 			WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr);
 			WARN_ON(!p->se.on_rq);
 
@@ -1224,12 +1426,9 @@ static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
 			 * This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't
 			 * had a chance to schedule. We only pull
 			 * p if it is lower in priority than the
-			 * current task on the run queue or
-			 * this_rq next task is lower in prio than
-			 * the current task on that rq.
+			 * current task on the run queue
 			 */
-			if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio ||
-			    (next && next->prio < src_rq->curr->prio))
+			if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio)
 				goto skip;
 
 			ret = 1;
@@ -1242,13 +1441,7 @@ static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
 			 * case there's an even higher prio task
 			 * in another runqueue. (low likelyhood
 			 * but possible)
-			 *
-			 * Update next so that we won't pick a task
-			 * on another cpu with a priority lower (or equal)
-			 * than the one we just picked.
 			 */
-			next = p;
-
 		}
  skip:
 		double_unlock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
@@ -1260,24 +1453,27 @@ static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
 static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	/* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */
-	if (unlikely(rt_task(prev)) && rq->rt.highest_prio > prev->prio)
+	if (unlikely(rt_task(prev)) && rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > prev->prio)
 		pull_rt_task(rq);
 }
 
+/*
+ * assumes rq->lock is held
+ */
+static int needs_post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	return has_pushable_tasks(rq);
+}
+
 static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
 {
 	/*
-	 * If we have more than one rt_task queued, then
-	 * see if we can push the other rt_tasks off to other CPUS.
-	 * Note we may release the rq lock, and since
-	 * the lock was owned by prev, we need to release it
-	 * first via finish_lock_switch and then reaquire it here.
+	 * This is only called if needs_post_schedule_rt() indicates that
+	 * we need to push tasks away
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(rq->rt.overloaded)) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
-		push_rt_tasks(rq);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
-	}
+	spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
+	push_rt_tasks(rq);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1288,7 +1484,8 @@ static void task_wake_up_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
 	    !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr) &&
-	    rq->rt.overloaded)
+	    has_pushable_tasks(rq) &&
+	    p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
 		push_rt_tasks(rq);
 }
 
@@ -1324,6 +1521,24 @@ static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p,
 	if (p->se.on_rq && (weight != p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed)) {
 		struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
 
+		if (!task_current(rq, p)) {
+			/*
+			 * Make sure we dequeue this task from the pushable list
+			 * before going further.  It will either remain off of
+			 * the list because we are no longer pushable, or it
+			 * will be requeued.
+			 */
+			if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
+				dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
+
+			/*
+			 * Requeue if our weight is changing and still > 1
+			 */
+			if (weight > 1)
+				enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
+
+		}
+
 		if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1) && (weight > 1)) {
 			rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
 		} else if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) && (weight <= 1)) {
@@ -1331,7 +1546,7 @@ static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p,
 			rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
 		}
 
-		update_rt_migration(rq);
+		update_rt_migration(&rq->rt);
 	}
 
 	cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
@@ -1346,7 +1561,7 @@ static void rq_online_rt(struct rq *rq)
 
 	__enable_runtime(rq);
 
-	cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio);
+	cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio.curr);
 }
 
 /* Assumes rq->lock is held */
@@ -1438,7 +1653,7 @@ static void prio_changed_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
 		 * can release the rq lock and p could migrate.
 		 * Only reschedule if p is still on the same runqueue.
 		 */
-		if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio && rq->curr == p)
+		if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio.curr && rq->curr == p)
 			resched_task(p);
 #else
 		/* For UP simply resched on drop of prio */
@@ -1509,6 +1724,9 @@ static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
 	struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
 
 	p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
+
+	/* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
+	dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
 }
 
 static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
@@ -1531,6 +1749,7 @@ static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
 	.rq_online              = rq_online_rt,
 	.rq_offline             = rq_offline_rt,
 	.pre_schedule		= pre_schedule_rt,
+	.needs_post_schedule	= needs_post_schedule_rt,
 	.post_schedule		= post_schedule_rt,
 	.task_wake_up		= task_wake_up_rt,
 	.switched_from		= switched_from_rt,
diff --git a/kernel/sched_stats.h b/kernel/sched_stats.h
index a8f93dd374e1..32d2bd4061b0 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_stats.h
+++ b/kernel/sched_stats.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * bump this up when changing the output format or the meaning of an existing
  * format, so that tools can adapt (or abort)
  */
-#define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 14
+#define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 15
 
 static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
@@ -26,9 +26,8 @@ static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 
 		/* runqueue-specific stats */
 		seq_printf(seq,
-		    "cpu%d %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %llu %llu %lu",
-		    cpu, rq->yld_both_empty,
-		    rq->yld_act_empty, rq->yld_exp_empty, rq->yld_count,
+		    "cpu%d %u %u %u %u %u %u %llu %llu %lu",
+		    cpu, rq->yld_count,
 		    rq->sched_switch, rq->sched_count, rq->sched_goidle,
 		    rq->ttwu_count, rq->ttwu_local,
 		    rq->rq_cpu_time,
diff --git a/kernel/softirq.c b/kernel/softirq.c
index 9041ea7948fe..57d3f67f6f38 100644
--- a/kernel/softirq.c
+++ b/kernel/softirq.c
@@ -796,6 +796,11 @@ int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
 {
 	return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c
index 0cd415ee62a2..74541ca49536 100644
--- a/kernel/stop_machine.c
+++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ int __stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus)
 	 * doesn't hit this CPU until we're ready. */
 	get_cpu();
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
-		sm_work = percpu_ptr(stop_machine_work, i);
+		sm_work = per_cpu_ptr(stop_machine_work, i);
 		INIT_WORK(sm_work, stop_cpu);
 		queue_work_on(i, stop_machine_wq, sm_work);
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl_check.c b/kernel/sysctl_check.c
index fafeb48f27c0..b38423ca711a 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl_check.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl_check.c
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ static const struct trans_ctl_table trans_net_ipv4_conf_vars_table[] = {
 	{ NET_IPV4_CONF_ARP_IGNORE,		"arp_ignore" },
 	{ NET_IPV4_CONF_PROMOTE_SECONDARIES,	"promote_secondaries" },
 	{ NET_IPV4_CONF_ARP_ACCEPT,		"arp_accept" },
+	{ NET_IPV4_CONF_ARP_NOTIFY,		"arp_notify" },
 	{}
 };
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/Makefile b/kernel/time/Makefile
index 905b0b50792d..0b0a6366c9d4 100644
--- a/kernel/time/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/time/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-obj-y += timekeeping.o ntp.o clocksource.o jiffies.o timer_list.o
+obj-y += timekeeping.o ntp.o clocksource.o jiffies.o timer_list.o timecompare.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BUILD)		+= clockevents.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS)		+= tick-common.o
diff --git a/kernel/time/clockevents.c b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
index ea2f48af83cf..d13be216a790 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clockevents.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
@@ -68,6 +68,17 @@ void clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev,
 	if (dev->mode != mode) {
 		dev->set_mode(mode, dev);
 		dev->mode = mode;
+
+		/*
+		 * A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash
+		 * on it, so fix it up and emit a warning:
+		 */
+		if (mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
+			if (unlikely(!dev->mult)) {
+				dev->mult = 1;
+				WARN_ON(1);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -168,15 +179,6 @@ void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 	BUG_ON(dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
 	BUG_ON(!dev->cpumask);
 
-	/*
-	 * A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash
-	 * on it, so fix it up and emit a warning:
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(!dev->mult)) {
-		dev->mult = 1;
-		WARN_ON(1);
-	}
-
 	spin_lock(&clockevents_lock);
 
 	list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index ca89e1593f08..c46c931a7fe7 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -31,6 +31,82 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */
 #include <linux/tick.h>
 
+void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc,
+		      const struct cyclecounter *cc,
+		      u64 start_tstamp)
+{
+	tc->cc = cc;
+	tc->cycle_last = cc->read(cc);
+	tc->nsec = start_tstamp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_init);
+
+/**
+ * timecounter_read_delta - get nanoseconds since last call of this function
+ * @tc:         Pointer to time counter
+ *
+ * When the underlying cycle counter runs over, this will be handled
+ * correctly as long as it does not run over more than once between
+ * calls.
+ *
+ * The first call to this function for a new time counter initializes
+ * the time tracking and returns an undefined result.
+ */
+static u64 timecounter_read_delta(struct timecounter *tc)
+{
+	cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
+	u64 ns_offset;
+
+	/* read cycle counter: */
+	cycle_now = tc->cc->read(tc->cc);
+
+	/* calculate the delta since the last timecounter_read_delta(): */
+	cycle_delta = (cycle_now - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask;
+
+	/* convert to nanoseconds: */
+	ns_offset = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta);
+
+	/* update time stamp of timecounter_read_delta() call: */
+	tc->cycle_last = cycle_now;
+
+	return ns_offset;
+}
+
+u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc)
+{
+	u64 nsec;
+
+	/* increment time by nanoseconds since last call */
+	nsec = timecounter_read_delta(tc);
+	nsec += tc->nsec;
+	tc->nsec = nsec;
+
+	return nsec;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_read);
+
+u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
+			 cycle_t cycle_tstamp)
+{
+	u64 cycle_delta = (cycle_tstamp - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask;
+	u64 nsec;
+
+	/*
+	 * Instead of always treating cycle_tstamp as more recent
+	 * than tc->cycle_last, detect when it is too far in the
+	 * future and treat it as old time stamp instead.
+	 */
+	if (cycle_delta > tc->cc->mask / 2) {
+		cycle_delta = (tc->cycle_last - cycle_tstamp) & tc->cc->mask;
+		nsec = tc->nsec - cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta);
+	} else {
+		nsec = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta) + tc->nsec;
+	}
+
+	return nsec;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_cyc2time);
+
 /* XXX - Would like a better way for initializing curr_clocksource */
 extern struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies;
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/ntp.c b/kernel/time/ntp.c
index f5f793d92415..7fc64375ff43 100644
--- a/kernel/time/ntp.c
+++ b/kernel/time/ntp.c
@@ -1,71 +1,129 @@
 /*
- * linux/kernel/time/ntp.c
- *
  * NTP state machine interfaces and logic.
  *
  * This code was mainly moved from kernel/timer.c and kernel/time.c
  * Please see those files for relevant copyright info and historical
  * changelogs.
  */
-
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/timex.h>
-#include <linux/jiffies.h>
-#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
-#include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
-#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 /*
- * Timekeeping variables
+ * NTP timekeeping variables:
  */
-unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC; 		/* USER_HZ period (usec) */
-unsigned long tick_nsec;			/* ACTHZ period (nsec) */
-u64 tick_length;
-static u64 tick_length_base;
 
-static struct hrtimer leap_timer;
+/* USER_HZ period (usecs): */
+unsigned long			tick_usec = TICK_USEC;
 
-#define MAX_TICKADJ		500		/* microsecs */
-#define MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED	(((u64)(MAX_TICKADJ * NSEC_PER_USEC) << \
-				  NTP_SCALE_SHIFT) / NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ)
+/* ACTHZ period (nsecs): */
+unsigned long			tick_nsec;
+
+u64				tick_length;
+static u64			tick_length_base;
+
+static struct hrtimer		leap_timer;
+
+#define MAX_TICKADJ		500LL		/* usecs */
+#define MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED \
+	(((MAX_TICKADJ * NSEC_PER_USEC) << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT) / NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ)
 
 /*
  * phase-lock loop variables
  */
-/* TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock */
-static int time_state = TIME_OK;	/* clock synchronization status	*/
-int time_status = STA_UNSYNC;		/* clock status bits		*/
-static long time_tai;			/* TAI offset (s)		*/
-static s64 time_offset;			/* time adjustment (ns)		*/
-static long time_constant = 2;		/* pll time constant		*/
-long time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;	/* maximum error (us)		*/
-long time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;	/* estimated error (us)		*/
-static s64 time_freq;			/* frequency offset (scaled ns/s)*/
-static long time_reftime;		/* time at last adjustment (s)	*/
-long time_adjust;
-static long ntp_tick_adj;
 
+/*
+ * clock synchronization status
+ *
+ * (TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock)
+ */
+static int			time_state = TIME_OK;
+
+/* clock status bits:							*/
+int				time_status = STA_UNSYNC;
+
+/* TAI offset (secs):							*/
+static long			time_tai;
+
+/* time adjustment (nsecs):						*/
+static s64			time_offset;
+
+/* pll time constant:							*/
+static long			time_constant = 2;
+
+/* maximum error (usecs):						*/
+long				time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
+
+/* estimated error (usecs):						*/
+long				time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
+
+/* frequency offset (scaled nsecs/secs):				*/
+static s64			time_freq;
+
+/* time at last adjustment (secs):					*/
+static long			time_reftime;
+
+long				time_adjust;
+
+/* constant (boot-param configurable) NTP tick adjustment (upscaled)	*/
+static s64			ntp_tick_adj;
+
+/*
+ * NTP methods:
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Update (tick_length, tick_length_base, tick_nsec), based
+ * on (tick_usec, ntp_tick_adj, time_freq):
+ */
 static void ntp_update_frequency(void)
 {
-	u64 second_length = (u64)(tick_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC * USER_HZ)
-				<< NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
-	second_length += (s64)ntp_tick_adj << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
-	second_length += time_freq;
+	u64 second_length;
+	u64 new_base;
+
+	second_length		 = (u64)(tick_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC * USER_HZ)
+						<< NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
+
+	second_length		+= ntp_tick_adj;
+	second_length		+= time_freq;
 
-	tick_length_base = second_length;
+	tick_nsec		 = div_u64(second_length, HZ) >> NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
+	new_base		 = div_u64(second_length, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
 
-	tick_nsec = div_u64(second_length, HZ) >> NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
-	tick_length_base = div_u64(tick_length_base, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
+	/*
+	 * Don't wait for the next second_overflow, apply
+	 * the change to the tick length immediately:
+	 */
+	tick_length		+= new_base - tick_length_base;
+	tick_length_base	 = new_base;
+}
+
+static inline s64 ntp_update_offset_fll(s64 offset64, long secs)
+{
+	time_status &= ~STA_MODE;
+
+	if (secs < MINSEC)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!(time_status & STA_FLL) && (secs <= MAXSEC))
+		return 0;
+
+	time_status |= STA_MODE;
+
+	return div_s64(offset64 << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - SHIFT_FLL), secs);
 }
 
 static void ntp_update_offset(long offset)
 {
-	long mtemp;
 	s64 freq_adj;
+	s64 offset64;
+	long secs;
 
 	if (!(time_status & STA_PLL))
 		return;
@@ -84,24 +142,23 @@ static void ntp_update_offset(long offset)
 	 * Select how the frequency is to be controlled
 	 * and in which mode (PLL or FLL).
 	 */
-	if (time_status & STA_FREQHOLD || time_reftime == 0)
-		time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
-	mtemp = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime;
+	secs = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime;
+	if (unlikely(time_status & STA_FREQHOLD))
+		secs = 0;
+
 	time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
 
-	freq_adj = (s64)offset * mtemp;
-	freq_adj <<= NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - 2 * (SHIFT_PLL + 2 + time_constant);
-	time_status &= ~STA_MODE;
-	if (mtemp >= MINSEC && (time_status & STA_FLL || mtemp > MAXSEC)) {
-		freq_adj += div_s64((s64)offset << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - SHIFT_FLL),
-				    mtemp);
-		time_status |= STA_MODE;
-	}
-	freq_adj += time_freq;
-	freq_adj = min(freq_adj, MAXFREQ_SCALED);
-	time_freq = max(freq_adj, -MAXFREQ_SCALED);
+	offset64    = offset;
+	freq_adj    = (offset64 * secs) <<
+			(NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - 2 * (SHIFT_PLL + 2 + time_constant));
 
-	time_offset = div_s64((s64)offset << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
+	freq_adj    += ntp_update_offset_fll(offset64, secs);
+
+	freq_adj    = min(freq_adj + time_freq, MAXFREQ_SCALED);
+
+	time_freq   = max(freq_adj, -MAXFREQ_SCALED);
+
+	time_offset = div_s64(offset64 << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,15 +168,15 @@ static void ntp_update_offset(long offset)
  */
 void ntp_clear(void)
 {
-	time_adjust = 0;		/* stop active adjtime() */
-	time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
-	time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
-	time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
+	time_adjust	= 0;		/* stop active adjtime() */
+	time_status	|= STA_UNSYNC;
+	time_maxerror	= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
+	time_esterror	= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
 
 	ntp_update_frequency();
 
-	tick_length = tick_length_base;
-	time_offset = 0;
+	tick_length	= tick_length_base;
+	time_offset	= 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -140,8 +197,8 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer)
 		xtime.tv_sec--;
 		wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec++;
 		time_state = TIME_OOP;
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: "
-		       "inserting leap second 23:59:60 UTC\n");
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+			"Clock: inserting leap second 23:59:60 UTC\n");
 		hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&leap_timer, NSEC_PER_SEC);
 		res = HRTIMER_RESTART;
 		break;
@@ -150,8 +207,8 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer)
 		time_tai--;
 		wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec--;
 		time_state = TIME_WAIT;
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: "
-		       "deleting leap second 23:59:59 UTC\n");
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+			"Clock: deleting leap second 23:59:59 UTC\n");
 		break;
 	case TIME_OOP:
 		time_tai++;
@@ -179,7 +236,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer)
  */
 void second_overflow(void)
 {
-	s64 time_adj;
+	s64 delta;
 
 	/* Bump the maxerror field */
 	time_maxerror += MAXFREQ / NSEC_PER_USEC;
@@ -192,24 +249,30 @@ void second_overflow(void)
 	 * Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. The offset is
 	 * reduced by a fixed factor times the time constant.
 	 */
-	tick_length = tick_length_base;
-	time_adj = shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_PLL + time_constant);
-	time_offset -= time_adj;
-	tick_length += time_adj;
-
-	if (unlikely(time_adjust)) {
-		if (time_adjust > MAX_TICKADJ) {
-			time_adjust -= MAX_TICKADJ;
-			tick_length += MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
-		} else if (time_adjust < -MAX_TICKADJ) {
-			time_adjust += MAX_TICKADJ;
-			tick_length -= MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
-		} else {
-			tick_length += (s64)(time_adjust * NSEC_PER_USEC /
-					NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ) << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
-			time_adjust = 0;
-		}
+	tick_length	 = tick_length_base;
+
+	delta		 = shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_PLL + time_constant);
+	time_offset	-= delta;
+	tick_length	+= delta;
+
+	if (!time_adjust)
+		return;
+
+	if (time_adjust > MAX_TICKADJ) {
+		time_adjust -= MAX_TICKADJ;
+		tick_length += MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
+		return;
 	}
+
+	if (time_adjust < -MAX_TICKADJ) {
+		time_adjust += MAX_TICKADJ;
+		tick_length -= MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tick_length += (s64)(time_adjust * NSEC_PER_USEC / NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ)
+							 << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
+	time_adjust = 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
@@ -233,12 +296,13 @@ static void sync_cmos_clock(struct work_struct *work)
 	 * This code is run on a timer.  If the clock is set, that timer
 	 * may not expire at the correct time.  Thus, we adjust...
 	 */
-	if (!ntp_synced())
+	if (!ntp_synced()) {
 		/*
 		 * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
 		 * running, let it run out).
 		 */
 		return;
+	}
 
 	getnstimeofday(&now);
 	if (abs(now.tv_nsec - (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2)) <= tick_nsec / 2)
@@ -270,7 +334,116 @@ static void notify_cmos_timer(void)
 static inline void notify_cmos_timer(void) { }
 #endif
 
-/* adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
+/*
+ * Start the leap seconds timer:
+ */
+static inline void ntp_start_leap_timer(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	long now = ts->tv_sec;
+
+	if (time_status & STA_INS) {
+		time_state = TIME_INS;
+		now += 86400 - now % 86400;
+		hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(now, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (time_status & STA_DEL) {
+		time_state = TIME_DEL;
+		now += 86400 - (now + 1) % 86400;
+		hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(now, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Propagate a new txc->status value into the NTP state:
+ */
+static inline void process_adj_status(struct timex *txc, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	if ((time_status & STA_PLL) && !(txc->status & STA_PLL)) {
+		time_state = TIME_OK;
+		time_status = STA_UNSYNC;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we turn on PLL adjustments then reset the
+	 * reference time to current time.
+	 */
+	if (!(time_status & STA_PLL) && (txc->status & STA_PLL))
+		time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
+
+	/* only set allowed bits */
+	time_status &= STA_RONLY;
+	time_status |= txc->status & ~STA_RONLY;
+
+	switch (time_state) {
+	case TIME_OK:
+		ntp_start_leap_timer(ts);
+		break;
+	case TIME_INS:
+	case TIME_DEL:
+		time_state = TIME_OK;
+		ntp_start_leap_timer(ts);
+	case TIME_WAIT:
+		if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
+			time_state = TIME_OK;
+		break;
+	case TIME_OOP:
+		hrtimer_restart(&leap_timer);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * Called with the xtime lock held, so we can access and modify
+ * all the global NTP state:
+ */
+static inline void process_adjtimex_modes(struct timex *txc, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS)
+		process_adj_status(txc, ts);
+
+	if (txc->modes & ADJ_NANO)
+		time_status |= STA_NANO;
+
+	if (txc->modes & ADJ_MICRO)
+		time_status &= ~STA_NANO;
+
+	if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) {
+		time_freq = txc->freq * PPM_SCALE;
+		time_freq = min(time_freq, MAXFREQ_SCALED);
+		time_freq = max(time_freq, -MAXFREQ_SCALED);
+	}
+
+	if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR)
+		time_maxerror = txc->maxerror;
+
+	if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR)
+		time_esterror = txc->esterror;
+
+	if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) {
+		time_constant = txc->constant;
+		if (!(time_status & STA_NANO))
+			time_constant += 4;
+		time_constant = min(time_constant, (long)MAXTC);
+		time_constant = max(time_constant, 0l);
+	}
+
+	if (txc->modes & ADJ_TAI && txc->constant > 0)
+		time_tai = txc->constant;
+
+	if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET)
+		ntp_update_offset(txc->offset);
+
+	if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
+		tick_usec = txc->tick;
+
+	if (txc->modes & (ADJ_TICK|ADJ_FREQUENCY|ADJ_OFFSET))
+		ntp_update_frequency();
+}
+
+/*
+ * adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
  * kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd.
  */
 int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
@@ -291,11 +464,14 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
 		 if (txc->modes && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
 			return -EPERM;
 
-		/* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is VERY wrong! */
+		/*
+		 * if the quartz is off by more than 10% then
+		 * something is VERY wrong!
+		 */
 		if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK &&
 		    (txc->tick <  900000/USER_HZ ||
 		     txc->tick > 1100000/USER_HZ))
-				return -EINVAL;
+			return -EINVAL;
 
 		if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS && time_state != TIME_OK)
 			hrtimer_cancel(&leap_timer);
@@ -305,7 +481,6 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
 
 	write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
 
-	/* If there are input parameters, then process them */
 	if (txc->modes & ADJ_ADJTIME) {
 		long save_adjust = time_adjust;
 
@@ -315,98 +490,24 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
 			ntp_update_frequency();
 		}
 		txc->offset = save_adjust;
-		goto adj_done;
-	}
-	if (txc->modes) {
-		long sec;
-
-		if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS) {
-			if ((time_status & STA_PLL) &&
-			    !(txc->status & STA_PLL)) {
-				time_state = TIME_OK;
-				time_status = STA_UNSYNC;
-			}
-			/* only set allowed bits */
-			time_status &= STA_RONLY;
-			time_status |= txc->status & ~STA_RONLY;
-
-			switch (time_state) {
-			case TIME_OK:
-			start_timer:
-				sec = ts.tv_sec;
-				if (time_status & STA_INS) {
-					time_state = TIME_INS;
-					sec += 86400 - sec % 86400;
-					hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(sec, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-				} else if (time_status & STA_DEL) {
-					time_state = TIME_DEL;
-					sec += 86400 - (sec + 1) % 86400;
-					hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(sec, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-				}
-				break;
-			case TIME_INS:
-			case TIME_DEL:
-				time_state = TIME_OK;
-				goto start_timer;
-				break;
-			case TIME_WAIT:
-				if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
-					time_state = TIME_OK;
-				break;
-			case TIME_OOP:
-				hrtimer_restart(&leap_timer);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (txc->modes & ADJ_NANO)
-			time_status |= STA_NANO;
-		if (txc->modes & ADJ_MICRO)
-			time_status &= ~STA_NANO;
-
-		if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) {
-			time_freq = (s64)txc->freq * PPM_SCALE;
-			time_freq = min(time_freq, MAXFREQ_SCALED);
-			time_freq = max(time_freq, -MAXFREQ_SCALED);
-		}
-
-		if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR)
-			time_maxerror = txc->maxerror;
-		if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR)
-			time_esterror = txc->esterror;
-
-		if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) {
-			time_constant = txc->constant;
-			if (!(time_status & STA_NANO))
-				time_constant += 4;
-			time_constant = min(time_constant, (long)MAXTC);
-			time_constant = max(time_constant, 0l);
-		}
-
-		if (txc->modes & ADJ_TAI && txc->constant > 0)
-			time_tai = txc->constant;
-
-		if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET)
-			ntp_update_offset(txc->offset);
-		if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
-			tick_usec = txc->tick;
+	} else {
 
-		if (txc->modes & (ADJ_TICK|ADJ_FREQUENCY|ADJ_OFFSET))
-			ntp_update_frequency();
-	}
+		/* If there are input parameters, then process them: */
+		if (txc->modes)
+			process_adjtimex_modes(txc, &ts);
 
-	txc->offset = shift_right(time_offset * NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ,
+		txc->offset = shift_right(time_offset * NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ,
 				  NTP_SCALE_SHIFT);
-	if (!(time_status & STA_NANO))
-		txc->offset /= NSEC_PER_USEC;
+		if (!(time_status & STA_NANO))
+			txc->offset /= NSEC_PER_USEC;
+	}
 
-adj_done:
 	result = time_state;	/* mostly `TIME_OK' */
 	if (time_status & (STA_UNSYNC|STA_CLOCKERR))
 		result = TIME_ERROR;
 
 	txc->freq	   = shift_right((time_freq >> PPM_SCALE_INV_SHIFT) *
-					 (s64)PPM_SCALE_INV, NTP_SCALE_SHIFT);
+					 PPM_SCALE_INV, NTP_SCALE_SHIFT);
 	txc->maxerror	   = time_maxerror;
 	txc->esterror	   = time_esterror;
 	txc->status	   = time_status;
@@ -425,6 +526,7 @@ adj_done:
 	txc->calcnt	   = 0;
 	txc->errcnt	   = 0;
 	txc->stbcnt	   = 0;
+
 	write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
 
 	txc->time.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
@@ -440,6 +542,8 @@ adj_done:
 static int __init ntp_tick_adj_setup(char *str)
 {
 	ntp_tick_adj = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
+	ntp_tick_adj <<= NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/timecompare.c b/kernel/time/timecompare.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..71e7f1a19156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/time/timecompare.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation.
+ * Author: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/timecompare.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+
+/*
+ * fixed point arithmetic scale factor for skew
+ *
+ * Usually one would measure skew in ppb (parts per billion, 1e9), but
+ * using a factor of 2 simplifies the math.
+ */
+#define TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION (((s64)1)<<30)
+
+ktime_t timecompare_transform(struct timecompare *sync,
+			      u64 source_tstamp)
+{
+	u64 nsec;
+
+	nsec = source_tstamp + sync->offset;
+	nsec += (s64)(source_tstamp - sync->last_update) * sync->skew /
+		TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION;
+
+	return ns_to_ktime(nsec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecompare_transform);
+
+int timecompare_offset(struct timecompare *sync,
+		       s64 *offset,
+		       u64 *source_tstamp)
+{
+	u64 start_source = 0, end_source = 0;
+	struct {
+		s64 offset;
+		s64 duration_target;
+	} buffer[10], sample, *samples;
+	int counter = 0, i;
+	int used;
+	int index;
+	int num_samples = sync->num_samples;
+
+	if (num_samples > sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(buffer[0])) {
+		samples = kmalloc(sizeof(*samples) * num_samples, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!samples) {
+			samples = buffer;
+			num_samples = sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(buffer[0]);
+		}
+	} else {
+		samples = buffer;
+	}
+
+	/* run until we have enough valid samples, but do not try forever */
+	i = 0;
+	counter = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		u64 ts;
+		ktime_t start, end;
+
+		start = sync->target();
+		ts = timecounter_read(sync->source);
+		end = sync->target();
+
+		if (!i)
+			start_source = ts;
+
+		/* ignore negative durations */
+		sample.duration_target = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(end, start));
+		if (sample.duration_target >= 0) {
+			/*
+			 * assume symetric delay to and from source:
+			 * average target time corresponds to measured
+			 * source time
+			 */
+			sample.offset =
+				ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(end, start)) / 2 -
+				ts;
+
+			/* simple insertion sort based on duration */
+			index = counter - 1;
+			while (index >= 0) {
+				if (samples[index].duration_target <
+				    sample.duration_target)
+					break;
+				samples[index + 1] = samples[index];
+				index--;
+			}
+			samples[index + 1] = sample;
+			counter++;
+		}
+
+		i++;
+		if (counter >= num_samples || i >= 100000) {
+			end_source = ts;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*source_tstamp = (end_source + start_source) / 2;
+
+	/* remove outliers by only using 75% of the samples */
+	used = counter * 3 / 4;
+	if (!used)
+		used = counter;
+	if (used) {
+		/* calculate average */
+		s64 off = 0;
+		for (index = 0; index < used; index++)
+			off += samples[index].offset;
+		*offset = div_s64(off, used);
+	}
+
+	if (samples && samples != buffer)
+		kfree(samples);
+
+	return used;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecompare_offset);
+
+void __timecompare_update(struct timecompare *sync,
+			  u64 source_tstamp)
+{
+	s64 offset;
+	u64 average_time;
+
+	if (!timecompare_offset(sync, &offset, &average_time))
+		return;
+
+	if (!sync->last_update) {
+		sync->last_update = average_time;
+		sync->offset = offset;
+		sync->skew = 0;
+	} else {
+		s64 delta_nsec = average_time - sync->last_update;
+
+		/* avoid division by negative or small deltas */
+		if (delta_nsec >= 10000) {
+			s64 delta_offset_nsec = offset - sync->offset;
+			s64 skew; /* delta_offset_nsec *
+				     TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION /
+				     delta_nsec */
+			u64 divisor;
+
+			/* div_s64() is limited to 32 bit divisor */
+			skew = delta_offset_nsec * TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION;
+			divisor = delta_nsec;
+			while (unlikely(divisor >= ((s64)1) << 32)) {
+				/* divide both by 2; beware, right shift
+				   of negative value has undefined
+				   behavior and can only be used for
+				   the positive divisor */
+				skew = div_s64(skew, 2);
+				divisor >>= 1;
+			}
+			skew = div_s64(skew, divisor);
+
+			/*
+			 * Calculate new overall skew as 4/16 the
+			 * old value and 12/16 the new one. This is
+			 * a rather arbitrary tradeoff between
+			 * only using the latest measurement (0/16 and
+			 * 16/16) and even more weight on past measurements.
+			 */
+#define TIMECOMPARE_NEW_SKEW_PER_16 12
+			sync->skew =
+				div_s64((16 - TIMECOMPARE_NEW_SKEW_PER_16) *
+					sync->skew +
+					TIMECOMPARE_NEW_SKEW_PER_16 * skew,
+					16);
+			sync->last_update = average_time;
+			sync->offset = offset;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__timecompare_update);
diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c
index 13dd64fe143d..9b77fc9a9ac8 100644
--- a/kernel/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/timer.c
@@ -589,11 +589,14 @@ static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
 	}
 }
 
-int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
+static inline int
+__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
 {
 	struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = 0;
 
 	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
 	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
@@ -603,6 +606,9 @@ int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
 		detach_timer(timer, 0);
 		ret = 1;
+	} else {
+		if (pending_only)
+			goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 	debug_timer_activate(timer);
@@ -629,42 +635,28 @@ int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 
 	timer->expires = expires;
 	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
+
+out_unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_timer);
-
 /**
- * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
- * @timer: the timer to be added
- * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
+ * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
+ * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
+ * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
  *
- * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
+ * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
+ * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
+ *
+ * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
  */
-void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
+int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 {
-	struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
-	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
-	timer_set_base(timer, base);
-	debug_timer_activate(timer);
-	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
-	/*
-	 * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
-	 * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
-	 * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
-	 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
-	 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
-	 * the timer wheel.
-	 */
-	wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
+	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
 
 /**
  * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
@@ -688,9 +680,6 @@ void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
  */
 int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 {
-	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
-
-	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
 	/*
 	 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
 	 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
@@ -699,12 +688,62 @@ int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 	if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
 		return 1;
 
-	return __mod_timer(timer, expires);
+	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
 
 /**
+ * add_timer - start a timer
+ * @timer: the timer to be added
+ *
+ * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
+ * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
+ * current time is 'jiffies'.
+ *
+ * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
+ * fields must be set prior calling this function.
+ *
+ * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
+ * timer tick.
+ */
+void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
+	mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
+
+/**
+ * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
+ * @timer: the timer to be added
+ * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
+ *
+ * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
+ */
+void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
+{
+	struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
+	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
+	timer_set_base(timer, base);
+	debug_timer_activate(timer);
+	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
+	/*
+	 * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
+	 * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
+	 * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
+	 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
+	 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
+	 * the timer wheel.
+	 */
+	wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
  * del_timer - deactive a timer.
  * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
  *
@@ -733,7 +772,6 @@ int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
 
 	return ret;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -767,7 +805,6 @@ out:
 
 	return ret;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
 
 /**
@@ -796,7 +833,6 @@ int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
 		cpu_relax();
 	}
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
 #endif
 
@@ -1268,7 +1304,7 @@ signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
 	expire = timeout + jiffies;
 
 	setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
-	__mod_timer(&timer, expire);
+	__mod_timer(&timer, expire, false);
 	schedule();
 	del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
 
diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c
index fbb300e6191f..850e0ba41c1e 100644
--- a/kernel/user.c
+++ b/kernel/user.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
 	.kref = {
-		.refcount	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+		.refcount	= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
 	},
 	.creator = &root_user,
 };