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authorDaniel Borkmann2021-07-16 09:18:21 +0000
committerDaniel Borkmann2021-07-16 16:57:07 +0200
commite042aa532c84d18ff13291d00620502ce7a38dda (patch)
tree10b112f0fcac6f74a221665668a834e6aab04aad /kernel
parent59089a189e3adde4cf85f2ce479738d1ae4c514d (diff)
bpf: Fix pointer arithmetic mask tightening under state pruning
In 7fedb63a8307 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask") we narrowed the offset mask for unprivileged pointer arithmetic in order to mitigate a corner case where in the speculative domain it is possible to advance, for example, the map value pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of- bounds in order to leak kernel memory via side-channel to user space. The verifier's state pruning for scalars leaves one corner case open where in the first verification path R_x holds an unknown scalar with an aux->alu_limit of e.g. 7, and in a second verification path that same register R_x, here denoted as R_x', holds an unknown scalar which has tighter bounds and would thus satisfy range_within(R_x, R_x') as well as tnum_in(R_x, R_x') for state pruning, yielding an aux->alu_limit of 3: Given the second path fits the register constraints for pruning, the final generated mask from aux->alu_limit will remain at 7. While technically not wrong for the non-speculative domain, it would however be possible to craft similar cases where the mask would be too wide as in 7fedb63a8307. One way to fix it is to detect the presence of unknown scalar map pointer arithmetic and force a deeper search on unknown scalars to ensure that we do not run into a masking mismatch. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c27
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 8a7a28b4cfb9..657062cb4d85 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -6561,6 +6561,12 @@ static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
alu_state |= off_is_imm ? BPF_ALU_IMMEDIATE : 0;
alu_state |= ptr_is_dst_reg ?
BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC : BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST;
+
+ /* Limit pruning on unknown scalars to enable deep search for
+ * potential masking differences from other program paths.
+ */
+ if (!off_is_imm)
+ env->explore_alu_limits = true;
}
err = update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, alu_state, alu_limit);
@@ -9936,8 +9942,8 @@ next:
}
/* Returns true if (rold safe implies rcur safe) */
-static bool regsafe(struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur,
- struct bpf_id_pair *idmap)
+static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold,
+ struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_id_pair *idmap)
{
bool equal;
@@ -9963,6 +9969,8 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur,
return false;
switch (rold->type) {
case SCALAR_VALUE:
+ if (env->explore_alu_limits)
+ return false;
if (rcur->type == SCALAR_VALUE) {
if (!rold->precise && !rcur->precise)
return true;
@@ -10053,9 +10061,8 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur,
return false;
}
-static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_func_state *old,
- struct bpf_func_state *cur,
- struct bpf_id_pair *idmap)
+static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old,
+ struct bpf_func_state *cur, struct bpf_id_pair *idmap)
{
int i, spi;
@@ -10100,9 +10107,8 @@ static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_func_state *old,
continue;
if (old->stack[spi].slot_type[0] != STACK_SPILL)
continue;
- if (!regsafe(&old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr,
- &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr,
- idmap))
+ if (!regsafe(env, &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr,
+ &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, idmap))
/* when explored and current stack slot are both storing
* spilled registers, check that stored pointers types
* are the same as well.
@@ -10159,10 +10165,11 @@ static bool func_states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_stat
memset(env->idmap_scratch, 0, sizeof(env->idmap_scratch));
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++)
- if (!regsafe(&old->regs[i], &cur->regs[i], env->idmap_scratch))
+ if (!regsafe(env, &old->regs[i], &cur->regs[i],
+ env->idmap_scratch))
return false;
- if (!stacksafe(old, cur, env->idmap_scratch))
+ if (!stacksafe(env, old, cur, env->idmap_scratch))
return false;
if (!refsafe(old, cur))