bpf: mark dst unknown on inconsistent {s, u}bounds adjustments

syzkaller generated a BPF proglet and triggered a warning with
the following:

  0: (b7) r0 = 0
  1: (d5) if r0 s<= 0x0 goto pc+0
   R0=inv0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  2: (1f) r0 -= r1
   R0=inv0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  verifier internal error: known but bad sbounds

What happens is that in the first insn, r0's min/max value
are both 0 due to the immediate assignment, later in the jsle
test the bounds are updated for the min value in the false
path, meaning, they yield smin_val = 1, smax_val = 0, and when
ctx pointer is subtracted from r0, verifier bails out with the
internal error and throwing a WARN since smin_val != smax_val
for the known constant.

For min_val > max_val scenario it means that reg_set_min_max()
and reg_set_min_max_inv() (which both refine existing bounds)
demonstrated that such branch cannot be taken at runtime.

In above scenario for the case where it will be taken, the
existing [0, 0] bounds are kept intact. Meaning, the rejection
is not due to a verifier internal error, and therefore the
WARN() is not necessary either.

We could just reject such cases in adjust_{ptr,scalar}_min_max_vals()
when either known scalars have smin_val != smax_val or
umin_val != umax_val or any scalar reg with bounds
smin_val > smax_val or umin_val > umax_val. However, there
may be a small risk of breakage of buggy programs, so handle
this more gracefully and in adjust_{ptr,scalar}_min_max_vals()
just taint the dst reg as unknown scalar when we see ops with
such kind of src reg.

Reported-by: syzbot+6d362cadd45dc0a12ba4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 122 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
index 67e7c41674d2..5ed4175c4ff8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
@@ -6732,7 +6732,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -7),
 		},
 		.fixup_map1 = { 4 },
-		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8634,6 +8634,127 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
 	},
 	{
+		"check deducing bounds from const, 1",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R0 tried to subtract pointer from scalar",
+	},
+	{
+		"check deducing bounds from const, 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+	},
+	{
+		"check deducing bounds from const, 3",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R0 tried to subtract pointer from scalar",
+	},
+	{
+		"check deducing bounds from const, 4",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+	},
+	{
+		"check deducing bounds from const, 5",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R0 tried to subtract pointer from scalar",
+	},
+	{
+		"check deducing bounds from const, 6",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R0 tried to subtract pointer from scalar",
+	},
+	{
+		"check deducing bounds from const, 7",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, ~0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+				    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "dereference of modified ctx ptr",
+	},
+	{
+		"check deducing bounds from const, 8",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, ~0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+				    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "dereference of modified ctx ptr",
+	},
+	{
+		"check deducing bounds from const, 9",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R0 tried to subtract pointer from scalar",
+	},
+	{
+		"check deducing bounds from const, 10",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
+			/* Marks reg as unknown. */
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "math between ctx pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed",
+	},
+	{
 		"bpf_exit with invalid return code. test1",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),