diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/gcov.txt | 246 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Makefile | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/Kconfig | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/compiler-gcc3.h | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/gcov/Kconfig | 48 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/gcov/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/gcov/base.c | 148 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/gcov/fs.c | 673 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/gcov/gcc_3_4.c | 447 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/gcov/gcov.h | 128 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/Makefile.lib | 11 |
13 files changed, 1726 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/gcov.txt b/Documentation/gcov.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e716aadb3a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/gcov.txt @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ +Using gcov with the Linux kernel +================================ + +1. Introduction +2. Preparation +3. Customization +4. Files +5. Modules +6. Separated build and test machines +7. Troubleshooting +Appendix A: sample script: gather_on_build.sh +Appendix B: sample script: gather_on_test.sh + + +1. Introduction +=============== + +gcov profiling kernel support enables the use of GCC's coverage testing +tool gcov [1] with the Linux kernel. Coverage data of a running kernel +is exported in gcov-compatible format via the "gcov" debugfs directory. +To get coverage data for a specific file, change to the kernel build +directory and use gcov with the -o option as follows (requires root): + +# cd /tmp/linux-out +# gcov -o /sys/kernel/debug/gcov/tmp/linux-out/kernel spinlock.c + +This will create source code files annotated with execution counts +in the current directory. In addition, graphical gcov front-ends such +as lcov [2] can be used to automate the process of collecting data +for the entire kernel and provide coverage overviews in HTML format. + +Possible uses: + +* debugging (has this line been reached at all?) +* test improvement (how do I change my test to cover these lines?) +* minimizing kernel configurations (do I need this option if the + associated code is never run?) + +-- + +[1] http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Gcov.html +[2] http://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov.php + + +2. Preparation +============== + +Configure the kernel with: + + CONFIG_DEBUGFS=y + CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y + +and to get coverage data for the entire kernel: + + CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y + +Note that kernels compiled with profiling flags will be significantly +larger and run slower. Also CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL may not be supported +on all architectures. + +Profiling data will only become accessible once debugfs has been +mounted: + + mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug + + +3. Customization +================ + +To enable profiling for specific files or directories, add a line +similar to the following to the respective kernel Makefile: + + For a single file (e.g. main.o): + GCOV_PROFILE_main.o := y + + For all files in one directory: + GCOV_PROFILE := y + +To exclude files from being profiled even when CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL +is specified, use: + + GCOV_PROFILE_main.o := n + and: + GCOV_PROFILE := n + +Only files which are linked to the main kernel image or are compiled as +kernel modules are supported by this mechanism. + + +4. Files +======== + +The gcov kernel support creates the following files in debugfs: + + /sys/kernel/debug/gcov + Parent directory for all gcov-related files. + + /sys/kernel/debug/gcov/reset + Global reset file: resets all coverage data to zero when + written to. + + /sys/kernel/debug/gcov/path/to/compile/dir/file.gcda + The actual gcov data file as understood by the gcov + tool. Resets file coverage data to zero when written to. + + /sys/kernel/debug/gcov/path/to/compile/dir/file.gcno + Symbolic link to a static data file required by the gcov + tool. This file is generated by gcc when compiling with + option -ftest-coverage. + + +5. Modules +========== + +Kernel modules may contain cleanup code which is only run during +module unload time. The gcov mechanism provides a means to collect +coverage data for such code by keeping a copy of the data associated +with the unloaded module. This data remains available through debugfs. +Once the module is loaded again, the associated coverage counters are +initialized with the data from its previous instantiation. + +This behavior can be deactivated by specifying the gcov_persist kernel +parameter: + + gcov_persist=0 + +At run-time, a user can also choose to discard data for an unloaded +module by writing to its data file or the global reset file. + + +6. Separated build and test machines +==================================== + +The gcov kernel profiling infrastructure is designed to work out-of-the +box for setups where kernels are built and run on the same machine. In +cases where the kernel runs on a separate machine, special preparations +must be made, depending on where the gcov tool is used: + +a) gcov is run on the TEST machine + +The gcov tool version on the test machine must be compatible with the +gcc version used for kernel build. Also the following files need to be +copied from build to test machine: + +from the source tree: + - all C source files + headers + +from the build tree: + - all C source files + headers + - all .gcda and .gcno files + - all links to directories + +It is important to note that these files need to be placed into the +exact same file system location on the test machine as on the build +machine. If any of the path components is symbolic link, the actual +directory needs to be used instead (due to make's CURDIR handling). + +b) gcov is run on the BUILD machine + +The following files need to be copied after each test case from test +to build machine: + +from the gcov directory in sysfs: + - all .gcda files + - all links to .gcno files + +These files can be copied to any location on the build machine. gcov +must then be called with the -o option pointing to that directory. + +Example directory setup on the build machine: + + /tmp/linux: kernel source tree + /tmp/out: kernel build directory as specified by make O= + /tmp/coverage: location of the files copied from the test machine + + [user@build] cd /tmp/out + [user@build] gcov -o /tmp/coverage/tmp/out/init main.c + + +7. Troubleshooting +================== + +Problem: Compilation aborts during linker step. +Cause: Profiling flags are specified for source files which are not + linked to the main kernel or which are linked by a custom + linker procedure. +Solution: Exclude affected source files from profiling by specifying + GCOV_PROFILE := n or GCOV_PROFILE_basename.o := n in the + corresponding Makefile. + + +Appendix A: gather_on_build.sh +============================== + +Sample script to gather coverage meta files on the build machine +(see 6a): + +#!/bin/bash + +KSRC=$1 +KOBJ=$2 +DEST=$3 + +if [ -z "$KSRC" ] || [ -z "$KOBJ" ] || [ -z "$DEST" ]; then + echo "Usage: $0 <ksrc directory> <kobj directory> <output.tar.gz>" >&2 + exit 1 +fi + +KSRC=$(cd $KSRC; printf "all:\n\t@echo \${CURDIR}\n" | make -f -) +KOBJ=$(cd $KOBJ; printf "all:\n\t@echo \${CURDIR}\n" | make -f -) + +find $KSRC $KOBJ \( -name '*.gcno' -o -name '*.[ch]' -o -type l \) -a \ + -perm /u+r,g+r | tar cfz $DEST -P -T - + +if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then + echo "$DEST successfully created, copy to test system and unpack with:" + echo " tar xfz $DEST -P" +else + echo "Could not create file $DEST" +fi + + +Appendix B: gather_on_test.sh +============================= + +Sample script to gather coverage data files on the test machine +(see 6b): + +#!/bin/bash + +DEST=$1 +GCDA=/sys/kernel/debug/gcov + +if [ -z "$DEST" ] ; then + echo "Usage: $0 <output.tar.gz>" >&2 + exit 1 +fi + +find $GCDA -name '*.gcno' -o -name '*.gcda' | tar cfz $DEST -T - + +if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then + echo "$DEST successfully created, copy to build system and unpack with:" + echo " tar xfz $DEST" +else + echo "Could not create file $DEST" +fi diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 5578248c18a4..08def8deb5f5 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ parameter is applicable: EFI EFI Partitioning (GPT) is enabled EIDE EIDE/ATAPI support is enabled. FB The frame buffer device is enabled. + GCOV GCOV profiling is enabled. HW Appropriate hardware is enabled. IA-64 IA-64 architecture is enabled. IMA Integrity measurement architecture is enabled. @@ -796,6 +797,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file Format: off | on default: on + gcov_persist= [GCOV] When non-zero (default), profiling data for + kernel modules is saved and remains accessible via + debugfs, even when the module is unloaded/reloaded. + When zero, profiling data is discarded and associated + debugfs files are removed at module unload time. + gdth= [HW,SCSI] See header of drivers/scsi/gdth.c. @@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS) LDFLAGS_MODULE = CFLAGS_KERNEL = AFLAGS_KERNEL = +CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. @@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS -export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE +export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module @@ -1216,8 +1217,8 @@ clean: archclean $(clean-dirs) \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ - -o -name 'Module.markers' -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \) \ - -type f -print | xargs rm -f + -o -name 'Module.markers' -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \ + -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config # @@ -1421,8 +1422,8 @@ clean: $(clean-dirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ - -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \ - -type f -print | xargs rm -f + -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ + -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f help: @echo ' Building external modules.' diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 78a35e9dc104..99193b160232 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -112,3 +112,5 @@ config HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG config HAVE_DEFAULT_NO_SPIN_MUTEXES bool + +source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig" diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc3.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc3.h index 8005effc04f1..b721129e0469 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc3.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc3.h @@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ #define __must_check __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL +# if __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4 +# error "GCOV profiling support for gcc versions below 3.4 not included" +# endif /* __GNUC_MINOR__ */ +#endif /* CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL */ + /* * A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any * code diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 9df4501cb921..0a32cb21ec97 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE) += stop_machine.o obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST) += test_kprobes.o obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += audit.o auditfilter.o obj-$(CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL) += auditsc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) += gcov/ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE) += audit_tree.o obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o diff --git a/kernel/gcov/Kconfig b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aab593abfba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +menu "GCOV-based kernel profiling" + +config GCOV_KERNEL + bool "Enable gcov-based kernel profiling" + depends on DEBUG_FS && CONSTRUCTORS + default n + ---help--- + This option enables gcov-based code profiling (e.g. for code coverage + measurements). + + If unsure, say N. + + Additionally specify CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y to get profiling data + for the entire kernel. To enable profiling for specific files or + directories, add a line similar to the following to the respective + Makefile: + + For a single file (e.g. main.o): + GCOV_PROFILE_main.o := y + + For all files in one directory: + GCOV_PROFILE := y + + To exclude files from being profiled even when CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL + is specified, use: + + GCOV_PROFILE_main.o := n + and: + GCOV_PROFILE := n + + Note that the debugfs filesystem has to be mounted to access + profiling data. + +config GCOV_PROFILE_ALL + bool "Profile entire Kernel" + depends on GCOV_KERNEL + depends on S390 || X86_32 + default n + ---help--- + This options activates profiling for the entire kernel. + + If unsure, say N. + + Note that a kernel compiled with profiling flags will be significantly + larger and run slower. Also be sure to exclude files from profiling + which are not linked to the kernel image to prevent linker errors. + +endmenu diff --git a/kernel/gcov/Makefile b/kernel/gcov/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3f761001d517 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/gcov/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +EXTRA_CFLAGS := -DSRCTREE='"$(srctree)"' -DOBJTREE='"$(objtree)"' + +obj-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) := base.o fs.o gcc_3_4.o diff --git a/kernel/gcov/base.c b/kernel/gcov/base.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9b22d03cc581 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/gcov/base.c @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +/* + * This code maintains a list of active profiling data structures. + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009 + * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + * + * Uses gcc-internal data definitions. + * Based on the gcov-kernel patch by: + * Hubertus Franke <frankeh@us.ibm.com> + * Nigel Hinds <nhinds@us.ibm.com> + * Rajan Ravindran <rajancr@us.ibm.com> + * Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + * Paul Larson + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "gcov: " fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include "gcov.h" + +static struct gcov_info *gcov_info_head; +static int gcov_events_enabled; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(gcov_lock); + +/* + * __gcov_init is called by gcc-generated constructor code for each object + * file compiled with -fprofile-arcs. + */ +void __gcov_init(struct gcov_info *info) +{ + static unsigned int gcov_version; + + mutex_lock(&gcov_lock); + if (gcov_version == 0) { + gcov_version = info->version; + /* + * Printing gcc's version magic may prove useful for debugging + * incompatibility reports. + */ + pr_info("version magic: 0x%x\n", gcov_version); + } + /* + * Add new profiling data structure to list and inform event + * listener. + */ + info->next = gcov_info_head; + gcov_info_head = info; + if (gcov_events_enabled) + gcov_event(GCOV_ADD, info); + mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_init); + +/* + * These functions may be referenced by gcc-generated profiling code but serve + * no function for kernel profiling. + */ +void __gcov_flush(void) +{ + /* Unused. */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_flush); + +void __gcov_merge_add(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters) +{ + /* Unused. */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_add); + +void __gcov_merge_single(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters) +{ + /* Unused. */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_single); + +void __gcov_merge_delta(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters) +{ + /* Unused. */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gcov_merge_delta); + +/** + * gcov_enable_events - enable event reporting through gcov_event() + * + * Turn on reporting of profiling data load/unload-events through the + * gcov_event() callback. Also replay all previous events once. This function + * is needed because some events are potentially generated too early for the + * callback implementation to handle them initially. + */ +void gcov_enable_events(void) +{ + struct gcov_info *info; + + mutex_lock(&gcov_lock); + gcov_events_enabled = 1; + /* Perform event callback for previously registered entries. */ + for (info = gcov_info_head; info; info = info->next) + gcov_event(GCOV_ADD, info); + mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES +static inline int within(void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size) +{ + return ((addr >= start) && (addr < start + size)); +} + +/* Update list and generate events when modules are unloaded. */ +static int gcov_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, + void *data) +{ + struct module *mod = data; + struct gcov_info *info; + struct gcov_info *prev; + + if (event != MODULE_STATE_GOING) + return NOTIFY_OK; + mutex_lock(&gcov_lock); + prev = NULL; + /* Remove entries located in module from linked list. */ + for (info = gcov_info_head; info; info = info->next) { + if (within(info, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) { + if (prev) + prev->next = info->next; + else + gcov_info_head = info->next; + if (gcov_events_enabled) + gcov_event(GCOV_REMOVE, info); + } else + prev = info; + } + mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock); + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block gcov_nb = { + .notifier_call = gcov_module_notifier, +}; + +static int __init gcov_init(void) +{ + return register_module_notifier(&gcov_nb); +} +device_initcall(gcov_init); +#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ diff --git a/kernel/gcov/fs.c b/kernel/gcov/fs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef3c3f88a7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/gcov/fs.c @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ +/* + * This code exports profiling data as debugfs files to userspace. + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009 + * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + * + * Uses gcc-internal data definitions. + * Based on the gcov-kernel patch by: + * Hubertus Franke <frankeh@us.ibm.com> + * Nigel Hinds <nhinds@us.ibm.com> + * Rajan Ravindran <rajancr@us.ibm.com> + * Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + * Paul Larson + * Yi CDL Yang + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "gcov: " fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include "gcov.h" + +/** + * struct gcov_node - represents a debugfs entry + * @list: list head for child node list + * @children: child nodes + * @all: list head for list of all nodes + * @parent: parent node + * @info: associated profiling data structure if not a directory + * @ghost: when an object file containing profiling data is unloaded we keep a + * copy of the profiling data here to allow collecting coverage data + * for cleanup code. Such a node is called a "ghost". + * @dentry: main debugfs entry, either a directory or data file + * @links: associated symbolic links + * @name: data file basename + * + * struct gcov_node represents an entity within the gcov/ subdirectory + * of debugfs. There are directory and data file nodes. The latter represent + * the actual synthesized data file plus any associated symbolic links which + * are needed by the gcov tool to work correctly. + */ +struct gcov_node { + struct list_head list; + struct list_head children; + struct list_head all; + struct gcov_node *parent; + struct gcov_info *info; + struct gcov_info *ghost; + struct dentry *dentry; + struct dentry **links; + char name[0]; +}; + +static const char objtree[] = OBJTREE; +static const char srctree[] = SRCTREE; +static struct gcov_node root_node; +static struct dentry *reset_dentry; +static LIST_HEAD(all_head); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(node_lock); + +/* If non-zero, keep copies of profiling data for unloaded modules. */ +static int gcov_persist = 1; + +static int __init gcov_persist_setup(char *str) +{ + unsigned long val; + + if (strict_strtoul(str, 0, &val)) { + pr_warning("invalid gcov_persist parameter '%s'\n", str); + return 0; + } + gcov_persist = val; + pr_info("setting gcov_persist to %d\n", gcov_persist); + + return 1; +} +__setup("gcov_persist=", gcov_persist_setup); + +/* + * seq_file.start() implementation for gcov data files. Note that the + * gcov_iterator interface is designed to be more restrictive than seq_file + * (no start from arbitrary position, etc.), to simplify the iterator + * implementation. + */ +static void *gcov_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + loff_t i; + + gcov_iter_start(seq->private); + for (i = 0; i < *pos; i++) { + if (gcov_iter_next(seq->private)) + return NULL; + } + return seq->private; +} + +/* seq_file.next() implementation for gcov data files. */ +static void *gcov_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *data, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct gcov_iterator *iter = data; + + if (gcov_iter_next(iter)) + return NULL; + (*pos)++; + + return iter; +} + +/* seq_file.show() implementation for gcov data files. */ +static int gcov_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *data) +{ + struct gcov_iterator *iter = data; + + if (gcov_iter_write(iter, seq)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static void gcov_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *data) +{ + /* Unused. */ +} + +static const struct seq_operations gcov_seq_ops = { + .start = gcov_seq_start, + .next = gcov_seq_next, + .show = gcov_seq_show, + .stop = gcov_seq_stop, +}; + +/* + * Return the profiling data set for a given node. This can either be the + * original profiling data structure or a duplicate (also called "ghost") + * in case the associated object file has been unloaded. + */ +static struct gcov_info *get_node_info(struct gcov_node *node) +{ + if (node->info) + return node->info; + + return node->ghost; +} + +/* + * open() implementation for gcov data files. Create a copy of the profiling + * data set and initialize the iterator and seq_file interface. + */ +static int gcov_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct gcov_node *node = inode->i_private; + struct gcov_iterator *iter; + struct seq_file *seq; + struct gcov_info *info; + int rc = -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&node_lock); + /* + * Read from a profiling data copy to minimize reference tracking + * complexity and concurrent access. + */ + info = gcov_info_dup(get_node_info(node)); + if (!info) + goto out_unlock; + iter = gcov_iter_new(info); + if (!iter) + goto err_free_info; + rc = seq_open(file, &gcov_seq_ops); + if (rc) + goto err_free_iter_info; + seq = file->private_data; + seq->private = iter; +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&node_lock); + return rc; + +err_free_iter_info: + gcov_iter_free(iter); +err_free_info: + gcov_info_free(info); + goto out_unlock; +} + +/* + * release() implementation for gcov data files. Release resources allocated + * by open(). + */ +static int gcov_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct gcov_iterator *iter; + struct gcov_info *info; + struct seq_file *seq; + + seq = file->private_data; + iter = seq->private; + info = gcov_iter_get_info(iter); + gcov_iter_free(iter); + gcov_info_free(info); + seq_release(inode, file); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Find a node by the associated data file name. Needs to be called with + * node_lock held. + */ +static struct gcov_node *get_node_by_name(const char *name) +{ + struct gcov_node *node; + struct gcov_info *info; + + list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) { + info = get_node_info(node); + if (info && (strcmp(info->filename, name) == 0)) + return node; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void remove_node(struct gcov_node *node); + +/* + * write() implementation for gcov data files. Reset profiling data for the + * associated file. If the object file has been unloaded (i.e. this is + * a "ghost" node), remove the debug fs node as well. + */ +static ssize_t gcov_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *addr, + size_t len, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct seq_file *seq; + struct gcov_info *info; + struct gcov_node *node; + + seq = file->private_data; + info = gcov_iter_get_info(seq->private); + mutex_lock(&node_lock); + node = get_node_by_name(info->filename); + if (node) { + /* Reset counts or remove node for unloaded modules. */ + if (node->ghost) + remove_node(node); + else + gcov_info_reset(node->info); + } + /* Reset counts for open file. */ + gcov_info_reset(info); + mutex_unlock(&node_lock); + + return len; +} + +/* + * Given a string <path> representing a file path of format: + * path/to/file.gcda + * construct and return a new string: + * <dir/>path/to/file.<ext> + */ +static char *link_target(const char *dir, const char *path, const char *ext) +{ + char *target; + char *old_ext; + char *copy; + + copy = kstrdup(path, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!copy) + return NULL; + old_ext = strrchr(copy, '.'); + if (old_ext) + *old_ext = '\0'; + if (dir) + target = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s.%s", dir, copy, ext); + else + target = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%s", copy, ext); + kfree(copy); + + return target; +} + +/* + * Construct a string representing the symbolic link target for the given + * gcov data file name and link type. Depending on the link type and the + * location of the data file, the link target can either point to a + * subdirectory of srctree, objtree or in an external location. + */ +static char *get_link_target(const char *filename, const struct gcov_link *ext) +{ + const char *rel; + char *result; + + if (strncmp(filename, objtree, strlen(objtree)) == 0) { + rel = filename + strlen(objtree) + 1; + if (ext->dir == SRC_TREE) + result = link_target(srctree, rel, ext->ext); + else + result = link_target(objtree, rel, ext->ext); + } else { + /* External compilation. */ + result = link_target(NULL, filename, ext->ext); + } + + return result; +} + +#define SKEW_PREFIX ".tmp_" + +/* + * For a filename .tmp_filename.ext return filename.ext. Needed to compensate + * for filename skewing caused by the mod-versioning mechanism. + */ +static const char *deskew(const char *basename) +{ + if (strncmp(basename, SKEW_PREFIX, sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1) == 0) + return basename + sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1; + return basename; +} + +/* + * Create links to additional files (usually .c and .gcno files) which the + * gcov tool expects to find in the same directory as the gcov data file. + */ +static void add_links(struct gcov_node *node, struct dentry *parent) +{ + char *basename; + char *target; + int num; + int i; + + for (num = 0; gcov_link[num].ext; num++) + /* Nothing. */; + node->links = kcalloc(num, sizeof(struct dentry *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!node->links) + return; + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + target = get_link_target(get_node_info(node)->filename, + &gcov_link[i]); + if (!target) + goto out_err; + basename = strrchr(target, '/'); + if (!basename) + goto out_err; + basename++; + node->links[i] = debugfs_create_symlink(deskew(basename), + parent, target); + if (!node->links[i]) + goto out_err; + kfree(target); + } + + return; +out_err: + kfree(target); + while (i-- > 0) + debugfs_remove(node->links[i]); + kfree(node->links); + node->links = NULL; +} + +static const struct file_operations gcov_data_fops = { + .open = gcov_seq_open, + .release = gcov_seq_release, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .write = gcov_seq_write, +}; + +/* Basic initialization of a new node. */ +static void init_node(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info, + const char *name, struct gcov_node *parent) +{ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->children); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->all); + node->info = info; + node->parent = parent; + if (name) + strcpy(node->name, name); +} + +/* + * Create a new node and associated debugfs entry. Needs to be called with + * node_lock held. + */ +static struct gcov_node *new_node(struct gcov_node *parent, + struct gcov_info *info, const char *name) +{ + struct gcov_node *node; + + node = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_node) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!node) { + pr_warning("out of memory\n"); + return NULL; + } + init_node(node, info, name, parent); + /* Differentiate between gcov data file nodes and directory nodes. */ + if (info) { + node->dentry = debugfs_create_file(deskew(node->name), 0600, + parent->dentry, node, &gcov_data_fops); + } else + node->dentry = debugfs_create_dir(node->name, parent->dentry); + if (!node->dentry) { + pr_warning("could not create file\n"); + kfree(node); + return NULL; + } + if (info) + add_links(node, parent->dentry); + list_add(&node->list, &parent->children); + list_add(&node->all, &all_head); + + return node; +} + +/* Remove symbolic links associated with node. */ +static void remove_links(struct gcov_node *node) +{ + int i; + + if (!node->links) + return; + for (i = 0; gcov_link[i].ext; i++) + debugfs_remove(node->links[i]); + kfree(node->links); + node->links = NULL; +} + +/* + * Remove node from all lists and debugfs and release associated resources. + * Needs to be called with node_lock held. + */ +static void release_node(struct gcov_node *node) +{ + list_del(&node->list); + list_del(&node->all); + debugfs_remove(node->dentry); + remove_links(node); + if (node->ghost) + gcov_info_free(node->ghost); + kfree(node); +} + +/* Release node and empty parents. Needs to be called with node_lock held. */ +static void remove_node(struct gcov_node *node) +{ + struct gcov_node *parent; + + while ((node != &root_node) && list_empty(&node->children)) { + parent = node->parent; + release_node(node); + node = parent; + } +} + +/* + * Find child node with given basename. Needs to be called with node_lock + * held. + */ +static struct gcov_node *get_child_by_name(struct gcov_node *parent, + const char *name) +{ + struct gcov_node *node; + + list_for_each_entry(node, &parent->children, list) { + if (strcmp(node->name, name) == 0) + return node; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* + * write() implementation for reset file. Reset all profiling data to zero + * and remove ghost nodes. + */ +static ssize_t reset_write(struct file *file, const char __user *addr, + size_t len, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct gcov_node *node; + + mutex_lock(&node_lock); +restart: + list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) { + if (node->info) + gcov_info_reset(node->info); + else if (list_empty(&node->children)) { + remove_node(node); + /* Several nodes may have gone - restart loop. */ + goto restart; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&node_lock); + + return len; +} + +/* read() implementation for reset file. Unused. */ +static ssize_t reset_read(struct file *file, char __user *addr, size_t len, + loff_t *pos) +{ + /* Allow read operation so that a recursive copy won't fail. */ + return 0; +} + +static const struct file_operations gcov_reset_fops = { + .write = reset_write, + .read = reset_read, +}; + +/* + * Create a node for a given profiling data set and add it to all lists and + * debugfs. Needs to be called with node_lock held. + */ +static void add_node(struct gcov_info *info) +{ + char *filename; + char *curr; + char *next; + struct gcov_node *parent; + struct gcov_node *node; + + filename = kstrdup(info->filename, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!filename) + return; + parent = &root_node; + /* Create directory nodes along the path. */ + for (curr = filename; (next = strchr(curr, '/')); curr = next + 1) { + if (curr == next) + continue; + *next = 0; + if (strcmp(curr, ".") == 0) + continue; + if (strcmp(curr, "..") == 0) { + if (!parent->parent) + goto err_remove; + parent = parent->parent; + continue; + } + node = get_child_by_name(parent, curr); + if (!node) { + node = new_node(parent, NULL, curr); + if (!node) + goto err_remove; + } + parent = node; + } + /* Create file node. */ + node = new_node(parent, info, curr); + if (!node) + goto err_remove; +out: + kfree(filename); + return; + +err_remove: + remove_node(parent); + goto out; +} + +/* + * The profiling data set associated with this node is being unloaded. Store a + * copy of the profiling data and turn this node into a "ghost". + */ +static int ghost_node(struct gcov_node *node) +{ + node->ghost = gcov_info_dup(node->info); + if (!node->ghost) { + pr_warning("could not save data for '%s' (out of memory)\n", + node->info->filename); + return -ENOMEM; + } + node->info = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Profiling data for this node has been loaded again. Add profiling data + * from previous instantiation and turn this node into a regular node. + */ +static void revive_node(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info) +{ + if (gcov_info_is_compatible(node->ghost, info)) + gcov_info_add(info, node->ghost); + else { + pr_warning("discarding saved data for '%s' (version changed)\n", + info->filename); + } + gcov_info_free(node->ghost); + node->ghost = NULL; + node->info = info; +} + +/* + * Callback to create/remove profiling files when code compiled with + * -fprofile-arcs is loaded/unloaded. + */ +void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info) +{ + struct gcov_node *node; + + mutex_lock(&node_lock); + node = get_node_by_name(info->filename); + switch (action) { + case GCOV_ADD: + /* Add new node or revive ghost. */ + if (!node) { + add_node(info); + break; + } + if (gcov_persist) + revive_node(node, info); + else { + pr_warning("could not add '%s' (already exists)\n", + info->filename); + } + break; + case GCOV_REMOVE: + /* Remove node or turn into ghost. */ + if (!node) { + pr_warning("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n", + info->filename); + break; + } + if (gcov_persist) { + if (!ghost_node(node)) + break; + } + remove_node(node); + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&node_lock); +} + +/* Create debugfs entries. */ +static __init int gcov_fs_init(void) +{ + int rc = -EIO; + + init_node(&root_node, NULL, NULL, NULL); + /* + * /sys/kernel/debug/gcov will be parent for the reset control file + * and all profiling files. + */ + root_node.dentry = debugfs_create_dir("gcov", NULL); + if (!root_node.dentry) + goto err_remove; + /* + * Create reset file which resets all profiling counts when written + * to. + */ + reset_dentry = debugfs_create_file("reset", 0600, root_node.dentry, + NULL, &gcov_reset_fops); + if (!reset_dentry) + goto err_remove; + /* Replay previous events to get our fs hierarchy up-to-date. */ + gcov_enable_events(); + return 0; + +err_remove: + pr_err("init failed\n"); + if (root_node.dentry) + debugfs_remove(root_node.dentry); + + return rc; +} +device_initcall(gcov_fs_init); diff --git a/kernel/gcov/gcc_3_4.c b/kernel/gcov/gcc_3_4.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ae5bb4260033 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/gcov/gcc_3_4.c @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ +/* + * This code provides functions to handle gcc's profiling data format + * introduced with gcc 3.4. Future versions of gcc may change the gcov + * format (as happened before), so all format-specific information needs + * to be kept modular and easily exchangeable. + * + * This file is based on gcc-internal definitions. Functions and data + * structures are defined to be compatible with gcc counterparts. + * For a better understanding, refer to gcc source: gcc/gcov-io.h. + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009 + * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + * + * Uses gcc-internal data definitions. + */ + +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include "gcov.h" + +/* Symbolic links to be created for each profiling data file. */ +const struct gcov_link gcov_link[] = { + { OBJ_TREE, "gcno" }, /* Link to .gcno file in $(objtree). */ + { 0, NULL}, +}; + +/* + * Determine whether a counter is active. Based on gcc magic. Doesn't change + * at run-time. + */ +static int counter_active(struct gcov_info *info, unsigned int type) +{ + return (1 << type) & info->ctr_mask; +} + +/* Determine number of active counters. Based on gcc magic. */ +static unsigned int num_counter_active(struct gcov_info *info) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int result = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < GCOV_COUNTERS; i++) { + if (counter_active(info, i)) + result++; + } + return result; +} + +/** + * gcov_info_reset - reset profiling data to zero + * @info: profiling data set + */ +void gcov_info_reset(struct gcov_info *info) +{ + unsigned int active = num_counter_active(info); + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < active; i++) { + memset(info->counts[i].values, 0, + info->counts[i].num * sizeof(gcov_type)); + } +} + +/** + * gcov_info_is_compatible - check if profiling data can be added + * @info1: first profiling data set + * @info2: second profiling data set + * + * Returns non-zero if profiling data can be added, zero otherwise. + */ +int gcov_info_is_compatible(struct gcov_info *info1, struct gcov_info *info2) +{ + return (info1->stamp == info2->stamp); +} + +/** + * gcov_info_add - add up profiling data + * @dest: profiling data set to which data is added + * @source: profiling data set which is added + * + * Adds profiling counts of @source to @dest. + */ +void gcov_info_add(struct gcov_info *dest, struct gcov_info *source) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int j; + + for (i = 0; i < num_counter_active(dest); i++) { + for (j = 0; j < dest->counts[i].num; j++) { + dest->counts[i].values[j] += + source->counts[i].values[j]; + } + } +} + +/* Get size of function info entry. Based on gcc magic. */ +static size_t get_fn_size(struct gcov_info *info) +{ + size_t size; + + size = sizeof(struct gcov_fn_info) + num_counter_active(info) * + sizeof(unsigned int); + if (__alignof__(struct gcov_fn_info) > sizeof(unsigned int)) + size = ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct gcov_fn_info)); + return size; +} + +/* Get address of function info entry. Based on gcc magic. */ +static struct gcov_fn_info *get_fn_info(struct gcov_info *info, unsigned int fn) +{ + return (struct gcov_fn_info *) + ((char *) info->functions + fn * get_fn_size(info)); +} + +/** + * gcov_info_dup - duplicate profiling data set + * @info: profiling data set to duplicate + * + * Return newly allocated duplicate on success, %NULL on error. + */ +struct gcov_info *gcov_info_dup(struct gcov_info *info) +{ + struct gcov_info *dup; + unsigned int i; + unsigned int active; + + /* Duplicate gcov_info. */ + active = num_counter_active(info); + dup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_info) + + sizeof(struct gcov_ctr_info) * active, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dup) + return NULL; + dup->version = info->version; + dup->stamp = info->stamp; + dup->n_functions = info->n_functions; + dup->ctr_mask = info->ctr_mask; + /* Duplicate filename. */ + dup->filename = kstrdup(info->filename, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dup->filename) + goto err_free; + /* Duplicate table of functions. */ + dup->functions = kmemdup(info->functions, info->n_functions * + get_fn_size(info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dup->functions) + goto err_free; + /* Duplicate counter arrays. */ + for (i = 0; i < active ; i++) { + struct gcov_ctr_info *ctr = &info->counts[i]; + size_t size = ctr->num * sizeof(gcov_type); + + dup->counts[i].num = ctr->num; + dup->counts[i].merge = ctr->merge; + dup->counts[i].values = vmalloc(size); + if (!dup->counts[i].values) + goto err_free; + memcpy(dup->counts[i].values, ctr->values, size); + } + return dup; + +err_free: + gcov_info_free(dup); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * gcov_info_free - release memory for profiling data set duplicate + * @info: profiling data set duplicate to free + */ +void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info) +{ + unsigned int active = num_counter_active(info); + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < active ; i++) + vfree(info->counts[i].values); + kfree(info->functions); + kfree(info->filename); + kfree(info); +} + +/** + * struct type_info - iterator helper array + * @ctr_type: counter type + * @offset: index of the first value of the current function for this type + * + * This array is needed to convert the in-memory data format into the in-file + * data format: + * + * In-memory: + * for each counter type + * for each function + * values + * + * In-file: + * for each function + * for each counter type + * values + * + * See gcc source gcc/gcov-io.h for more information on data organization. + */ +struct type_info { + int ctr_type; + unsigned int offset; +}; + +/** + * struct gcov_iterator - specifies current file position in logical records + * @info: associated profiling data + * @record: record type + * @function: function number + * @type: counter type + * @count: index into values array + * @num_types: number of counter types + * @type_info: helper array to get values-array offset for current function + */ +struct gcov_iterator { + struct gcov_info *info; + + int record; + unsigned int function; + unsigned int type; + unsigned int count; + + int num_types; + struct type_info type_info[0]; +}; + +static struct gcov_fn_info *get_func(struct gcov_iterator *iter) +{ + return get_fn_info(iter->info, iter->function); +} + +static struct type_info *get_type(struct gcov_iterator *iter) +{ + return &iter->type_info[iter->type]; +} + +/** + * gcov_iter_new - allocate and initialize profiling data iterator + * @info: profiling data set to be iterated + * + * Return file iterator on success, %NULL otherwise. + */ +struct gcov_iterator *gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info) +{ + struct gcov_iterator *iter; + + iter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_iterator) + + num_counter_active(info) * sizeof(struct type_info), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (iter) + iter->info = info; + + return iter; +} + +/** + * gcov_iter_free - release memory for iterator + * @iter: file iterator to free + */ +void gcov_iter_free(struct gcov_iterator *iter) +{ + kfree(iter); +} + +/** + * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator + * @iter: file iterator + */ +struct gcov_info *gcov_iter_get_info(struct gcov_iterator *iter) +{ + return iter->info; +} + +/** + * gcov_iter_start - reset file iterator to starting position + * @iter: file iterator + */ +void gcov_iter_start(struct gcov_iterator *iter) +{ + int i; + + iter->record = 0; + iter->function = 0; + iter->type = 0; + iter->count = 0; + iter->num_types = 0; + for (i = 0; i < GCOV_COUNTERS; i++) { + if (counter_active(iter->info, i)) { + iter->type_info[iter->num_types].ctr_type = i; + iter->type_info[iter->num_types++].offset = 0; + } + } +} + +/* Mapping of logical record number to actual file content. */ +#define RECORD_FILE_MAGIC 0 +#define RECORD_GCOV_VERSION 1 +#define RECORD_TIME_STAMP 2 +#define RECORD_FUNCTION_TAG 3 +#define RECORD_FUNCTON_TAG_LEN 4 +#define RECORD_FUNCTION_IDENT 5 +#define RECORD_FUNCTION_CHECK 6 +#define RECORD_COUNT_TAG 7 +#define RECORD_COUNT_LEN 8 +#define RECORD_COUNT 9 + +/** + * gcov_iter_next - advance file iterator to next logical record + * @iter: file iterator + * + * Return zero if new position is valid, non-zero if iterator has reached end. + */ +int gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter) +{ + switch (iter->record) { + case RECORD_FILE_MAGIC: + case RECORD_GCOV_VERSION: + case RECORD_FUNCTION_TAG: + case RECORD_FUNCTON_TAG_LEN: + case RECORD_FUNCTION_IDENT: + case RECORD_COUNT_TAG: + /* Advance to next record */ + iter->record++; + break; + case RECORD_COUNT: + /* Advance to next count */ + iter->count++; + /* fall through */ + case RECORD_COUNT_LEN: + if (iter->count < get_func(iter)->n_ctrs[iter->type]) { + iter->record = 9; + break; + } + /* Advance to next counter type */ + get_type(iter)->offset += iter->count; + iter->count = 0; + iter->type++; + /* fall through */ + case RECORD_FUNCTION_CHECK: + if (iter->type < iter->num_types) { + iter->record = 7; + break; + } + /* Advance to next function */ + iter->type = 0; + iter->function++; + /* fall through */ + case RECORD_TIME_STAMP: + if (iter->function < iter->info->n_functions) + iter->record = 3; + else + iter->record = -1; + break; + } + /* Check for EOF. */ + if (iter->record == -1) + return -EINVAL; + else + return 0; +} + +/** + * seq_write_gcov_u32 - write 32 bit number in gcov format to seq_file + * @seq: seq_file handle + * @v: value to be stored + * + * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit + * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the + * file. + */ +static int seq_write_gcov_u32(struct seq_file *seq, u32 v) +{ + return seq_write(seq, &v, sizeof(v)); +} + +/** + * seq_write_gcov_u64 - write 64 bit number in gcov format to seq_file + * @seq: seq_file handle + * @v: value to be stored + * + * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit + * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the + * file. 64 bit numbers are stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part + * first. + */ +static int seq_write_gcov_u64(struct seq_file *seq, u64 v) +{ + u32 data[2]; + + data[0] = (v & 0xffffffffUL); + data[1] = (v >> 32); + return seq_write(seq, data, sizeof(data)); +} + +/** + * gcov_iter_write - write data for current pos to seq_file + * @iter: file iterator + * @seq: seq_file handle + * + * Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise. + */ +int gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + int rc = -EINVAL; + + switch (iter->record) { + case RECORD_FILE_MAGIC: + rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, GCOV_DATA_MAGIC); + break; + case RECORD_GCOV_VERSION: + rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, iter->info->version); + break; + case RECORD_TIME_STAMP: + rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, iter->info->stamp); + break; + case RECORD_FUNCTION_TAG: + rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION); + break; + case RECORD_FUNCTON_TAG_LEN: + rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, 2); + break; + case RECORD_FUNCTION_IDENT: + rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, get_func(iter)->ident); + break; + case RECORD_FUNCTION_CHECK: + rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, get_func(iter)->checksum); + break; + case RECORD_COUNT_TAG: + rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, + GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(get_type(iter)->ctr_type)); + break; + case RECORD_COUNT_LEN: + rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, + get_func(iter)->n_ctrs[iter->type] * 2); + break; + case RECORD_COUNT: + rc = seq_write_gcov_u64(seq, + iter->info->counts[iter->type]. + values[iter->count + get_type(iter)->offset]); + break; + } + return rc; +} diff --git a/kernel/gcov/gcov.h b/kernel/gcov/gcov.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..060073ebf7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/gcov/gcov.h @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +/* + * Profiling infrastructure declarations. + * + * This file is based on gcc-internal definitions. Data structures are + * defined to be compatible with gcc counterparts. For a better + * understanding, refer to gcc source: gcc/gcov-io.h. + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009 + * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + * + * Uses gcc-internal data definitions. + */ + +#ifndef GCOV_H +#define GCOV_H GCOV_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +/* + * Profiling data types used for gcc 3.4 and above - these are defined by + * gcc and need to be kept as close to the original definition as possible to + * remain compatible. + */ +#define GCOV_COUNTERS 5 +#define GCOV_DATA_MAGIC ((unsigned int) 0x67636461) +#define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION ((unsigned int) 0x01000000) +#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE ((unsigned int) 0x01a10000) +#define GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(count) \ + (GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE + ((unsigned int) (count) << 17)) + +#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 +typedef long gcov_type; +#else +typedef long long gcov_type; +#endif + +/** + * struct gcov_fn_info - profiling meta data per function + * @ident: object file-unique function identifier + * @checksum: function checksum + * @n_ctrs: number of values per counter type belonging to this function + * + * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change + * at run-time. + */ +struct gcov_fn_info { + unsigned int ident; + unsigned int checksum; + unsigned int n_ctrs[0]; +}; + +/** + * struct gcov_ctr_info - profiling data per counter type + * @num: number of counter values for this type + * @values: array of counter values for this type + * @merge: merge function for counter values of this type (unused) + * + * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change + * at run-time with the exception of the values array. + */ +struct gcov_ctr_info { + unsigned int num; + gcov_type *values; + void (*merge)(gcov_type *, unsigned int); +}; + +/** + * struct gcov_info - profiling data per object file + * @version: gcov version magic indicating the gcc version used for compilation + * @next: list head for a singly-linked list + * @stamp: time stamp + * @filename: name of the associated gcov data file + * @n_functions: number of instrumented functions + * @functions: function data + * @ctr_mask: mask specifying which counter types are active + * @counts: counter data per counter type + * + * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change + * at run-time with the exception of the next pointer. + */ +struct gcov_info { + unsigned int version; + struct gcov_info *next; + unsigned int stamp; + const char *filename; + unsigned int n_functions; + const struct gcov_fn_info *functions; + unsigned int ctr_mask; + struct gcov_ctr_info counts[0]; +}; + +/* Base interface. */ +enum gcov_action { + GCOV_ADD, + GCOV_REMOVE, +}; + +void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info); +void gcov_enable_events(void); + +/* Iterator control. */ +struct seq_file; +struct gcov_iterator; + +struct gcov_iterator *gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info); +void gcov_iter_free(struct gcov_iterator *iter); +void gcov_iter_start(struct gcov_iterator *iter); +int gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter); +int gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct seq_file *seq); +struct gcov_info *gcov_iter_get_info(struct gcov_iterator *iter); + +/* gcov_info control. */ +void gcov_info_reset(struct gcov_info *info); +int gcov_info_is_compatible(struct gcov_info *info1, struct gcov_info *info2); +void gcov_info_add(struct gcov_info *dest, struct gcov_info *source); +struct gcov_info *gcov_info_dup(struct gcov_info *info); +void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info); + +struct gcov_link { + enum { + OBJ_TREE, + SRC_TREE, + } dir; + const char *ext; +}; +extern const struct gcov_link gcov_link[]; + +#endif /* GCOV_H */ diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib index 2b706617c89a..7a7778746ea6 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib @@ -116,6 +116,17 @@ _a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) \ $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) _cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F)) +# +# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending +# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL +# (in this order) +# +ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y) +_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ + $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \ + $(CFLAGS_GCOV)) +endif + # If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences # of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/'). |