diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/scsi/fcoe')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c | 217 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.h | 44 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_transport.c | 200 |
3 files changed, 224 insertions, 237 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c index 46c57e5755ae..495456fe4520 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ static int fcoe_xmit(struct fc_lport *, struct fc_frame *); static int fcoe_rcv(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *, struct packet_type *, struct net_device *); static int fcoe_percpu_receive_thread(void *); -static void fcoe_clean_pending_queue(struct fc_lport *); static void fcoe_percpu_clean(struct fc_lport *); static int fcoe_link_speed_update(struct fc_lport *); static int fcoe_link_ok(struct fc_lport *); @@ -83,7 +82,6 @@ static int fcoe_link_ok(struct fc_lport *); static struct fc_lport *fcoe_hostlist_lookup(const struct net_device *); static int fcoe_hostlist_add(const struct fc_lport *); -static void fcoe_check_wait_queue(struct fc_lport *, struct sk_buff *); static int fcoe_device_notification(struct notifier_block *, ulong, void *); static void fcoe_dev_setup(void); static void fcoe_dev_cleanup(void); @@ -506,7 +504,7 @@ static void fcoe_fip_send(struct fcoe_ctlr *fip, struct sk_buff *skb) static void fcoe_update_src_mac(struct fc_lport *lport, u8 *addr) { struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); - struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->fcoe; + struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->priv; rtnl_lock(); if (!is_zero_ether_addr(port->data_src_addr)) @@ -562,17 +560,6 @@ static int fcoe_lport_config(struct fc_lport *lport) } /** - * fcoe_queue_timer() - The fcoe queue timer - * @lport: The local port - * - * Calls fcoe_check_wait_queue on timeout - */ -static void fcoe_queue_timer(ulong lport) -{ - fcoe_check_wait_queue((struct fc_lport *)lport, NULL); -} - -/** * fcoe_get_wwn() - Get the world wide name from LLD if it supports it * @netdev: the associated net device * @wwn: the output WWN @@ -651,7 +638,7 @@ static int fcoe_netdev_config(struct fc_lport *lport, struct net_device *netdev) /* Setup lport private data to point to fcoe softc */ port = lport_priv(lport); - fcoe = port->fcoe; + fcoe = port->priv; /* * Determine max frame size based on underlying device and optional @@ -761,7 +748,7 @@ bool fcoe_oem_match(struct fc_frame *fp) static inline int fcoe_em_config(struct fc_lport *lport) { struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); - struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->fcoe; + struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->priv; struct fcoe_interface *oldfcoe = NULL; struct net_device *old_real_dev, *cur_real_dev; u16 min_xid = FCOE_MIN_XID; @@ -845,7 +832,7 @@ skip_oem: static void fcoe_if_destroy(struct fc_lport *lport) { struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); - struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->fcoe; + struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->priv; struct net_device *netdev = fcoe->netdev; FCOE_NETDEV_DBG(netdev, "Destroying interface\n"); @@ -966,7 +953,9 @@ static struct fc_lport *fcoe_if_create(struct fcoe_interface *fcoe, } port = lport_priv(lport); port->lport = lport; - port->fcoe = fcoe; + port->priv = fcoe; + port->max_queue_depth = FCOE_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH; + port->min_queue_depth = FCOE_MIN_QUEUE_DEPTH; INIT_WORK(&port->destroy_work, fcoe_destroy_work); /* configure a fc_lport including the exchange manager */ @@ -1362,108 +1351,22 @@ err2: } /** - * fcoe_start_io() - Start FCoE I/O - * @skb: The packet to be transmitted - * - * This routine is called from the net device to start transmitting - * FCoE packets. - * - * Returns: 0 for success - */ -static inline int fcoe_start_io(struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - struct sk_buff *nskb; - int rc; - - nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); - rc = dev_queue_xmit(nskb); - if (rc != 0) - return rc; - kfree_skb(skb); - return 0; -} - -/** - * fcoe_get_paged_crc_eof() - Allocate a page to be used for the trailer CRC + * fcoe_alloc_paged_crc_eof() - Allocate a page to be used for the trailer CRC * @skb: The packet to be transmitted * @tlen: The total length of the trailer * - * This routine allocates a page for frame trailers. The page is re-used if - * there is enough room left on it for the current trailer. If there isn't - * enough buffer left a new page is allocated for the trailer. Reference to - * the page from this function as well as the skbs using the page fragments - * ensure that the page is freed at the appropriate time. - * * Returns: 0 for success */ -static int fcoe_get_paged_crc_eof(struct sk_buff *skb, int tlen) +static int fcoe_alloc_paged_crc_eof(struct sk_buff *skb, int tlen) { struct fcoe_percpu_s *fps; - struct page *page; + int rc; fps = &get_cpu_var(fcoe_percpu); - page = fps->crc_eof_page; - if (!page) { - page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!page) { - put_cpu_var(fcoe_percpu); - return -ENOMEM; - } - fps->crc_eof_page = page; - fps->crc_eof_offset = 0; - } - - get_page(page); - skb_fill_page_desc(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, - fps->crc_eof_offset, tlen); - skb->len += tlen; - skb->data_len += tlen; - skb->truesize += tlen; - fps->crc_eof_offset += sizeof(struct fcoe_crc_eof); - - if (fps->crc_eof_offset >= PAGE_SIZE) { - fps->crc_eof_page = NULL; - fps->crc_eof_offset = 0; - put_page(page); - } + rc = fcoe_get_paged_crc_eof(skb, tlen, fps); put_cpu_var(fcoe_percpu); - return 0; -} -/** - * fcoe_fc_crc() - Calculates the CRC for a given frame - * @fp: The frame to be checksumed - * - * This uses crc32() routine to calculate the CRC for a frame - * - * Return: The 32 bit CRC value - */ -u32 fcoe_fc_crc(struct fc_frame *fp) -{ - struct sk_buff *skb = fp_skb(fp); - struct skb_frag_struct *frag; - unsigned char *data; - unsigned long off, len, clen; - u32 crc; - unsigned i; - - crc = crc32(~0, skb->data, skb_headlen(skb)); - - for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { - frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; - off = frag->page_offset; - len = frag->size; - while (len > 0) { - clen = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - (off & ~PAGE_MASK)); - data = kmap_atomic(frag->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT), - KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ); - crc = crc32(crc, data + (off & ~PAGE_MASK), clen); - kunmap_atomic(data, KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ); - off += clen; - len -= clen; - } - } - return crc; + return rc; } /** @@ -1486,7 +1389,7 @@ int fcoe_xmit(struct fc_lport *lport, struct fc_frame *fp) unsigned int tlen; /* trailer length */ unsigned int elen; /* eth header, may include vlan */ struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); - struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->fcoe; + struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->priv; u8 sof, eof; struct fcoe_hdr *hp; @@ -1527,7 +1430,7 @@ int fcoe_xmit(struct fc_lport *lport, struct fc_frame *fp) /* copy port crc and eof to the skb buff */ if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) { skb_frag_t *frag; - if (fcoe_get_paged_crc_eof(skb, tlen)) { + if (fcoe_alloc_paged_crc_eof(skb, tlen)) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -1636,7 +1539,7 @@ static inline int fcoe_filter_frames(struct fc_lport *lport, if (fh->fh_r_ctl == FC_RCTL_DD_SOL_DATA && fh->fh_type == FC_TYPE_FCP) return 0; - fcoe = ((struct fcoe_port *)lport_priv(lport))->fcoe; + fcoe = ((struct fcoe_port *)lport_priv(lport))->priv; if (is_fip_mode(&fcoe->ctlr) && fc_frame_payload_op(fp) == ELS_LOGO && ntoh24(fh->fh_s_id) == FC_FID_FLOGI) { FCOE_DBG("fcoe: dropping FCoE lport LOGO in fip mode\n"); @@ -1771,64 +1674,6 @@ int fcoe_percpu_receive_thread(void *arg) } /** - * fcoe_check_wait_queue() - Attempt to clear the transmit backlog - * @lport: The local port whose backlog is to be cleared - * - * This empties the wait_queue, dequeues the head of the wait_queue queue - * and calls fcoe_start_io() for each packet. If all skb have been - * transmitted it returns the qlen. If an error occurs it restores - * wait_queue (to try again later) and returns -1. - * - * The wait_queue is used when the skb transmit fails. The failed skb - * will go in the wait_queue which will be emptied by the timer function or - * by the next skb transmit. - */ -static void fcoe_check_wait_queue(struct fc_lport *lport, struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); - int rc; - - spin_lock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); - - if (skb) - __skb_queue_tail(&port->fcoe_pending_queue, skb); - - if (port->fcoe_pending_queue_active) - goto out; - port->fcoe_pending_queue_active = 1; - - while (port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen) { - /* keep qlen > 0 until fcoe_start_io succeeds */ - port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen++; - skb = __skb_dequeue(&port->fcoe_pending_queue); - - spin_unlock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); - rc = fcoe_start_io(skb); - spin_lock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); - - if (rc) { - __skb_queue_head(&port->fcoe_pending_queue, skb); - /* undo temporary increment above */ - port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen--; - break; - } - /* undo temporary increment above */ - port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen--; - } - - if (port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen < FCOE_LOW_QUEUE_DEPTH) - lport->qfull = 0; - if (port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen && !timer_pending(&port->timer)) - mod_timer(&port->timer, jiffies + 2); - port->fcoe_pending_queue_active = 0; -out: - if (port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen > FCOE_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH) - lport->qfull = 1; - spin_unlock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); - return; -} - -/** * fcoe_dev_setup() - Setup the link change notification interface */ static void fcoe_dev_setup(void) @@ -2180,8 +2025,7 @@ out_nodev: */ int fcoe_link_speed_update(struct fc_lport *lport) { - struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); - struct net_device *netdev = port->fcoe->netdev; + struct net_device *netdev = fcoe_netdev(lport); struct ethtool_cmd ecmd = { ETHTOOL_GSET }; if (!dev_ethtool_get_settings(netdev, &ecmd)) { @@ -2212,8 +2056,7 @@ int fcoe_link_speed_update(struct fc_lport *lport) */ int fcoe_link_ok(struct fc_lport *lport) { - struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); - struct net_device *netdev = port->fcoe->netdev; + struct net_device *netdev = fcoe_netdev(lport); if (netif_oper_up(netdev)) return 0; @@ -2277,24 +2120,6 @@ void fcoe_percpu_clean(struct fc_lport *lport) } /** - * fcoe_clean_pending_queue() - Dequeue a skb and free it - * @lport: The local port to dequeue a skb on - */ -void fcoe_clean_pending_queue(struct fc_lport *lport) -{ - struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); - struct sk_buff *skb; - - spin_lock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); - while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&port->fcoe_pending_queue)) != NULL) { - spin_unlock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); - kfree_skb(skb); - spin_lock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); - } - spin_unlock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); -} - -/** * fcoe_reset() - Reset a local port * @shost: The SCSI host associated with the local port to be reset * @@ -2361,7 +2186,7 @@ static int fcoe_hostlist_add(const struct fc_lport *lport) fcoe = fcoe_hostlist_lookup_port(fcoe_netdev(lport)); if (!fcoe) { port = lport_priv(lport); - fcoe = port->fcoe; + fcoe = port->priv; list_add_tail(&fcoe->list, &fcoe_hostlist); } return 0; @@ -2555,7 +2380,7 @@ static struct fc_seq *fcoe_elsct_send(struct fc_lport *lport, u32 did, void *arg, u32 timeout) { struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); - struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->fcoe; + struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->priv; struct fcoe_ctlr *fip = &fcoe->ctlr; struct fc_frame_header *fh = fc_frame_header_get(fp); @@ -2588,7 +2413,7 @@ static int fcoe_vport_create(struct fc_vport *vport, bool disabled) struct Scsi_Host *shost = vport_to_shost(vport); struct fc_lport *n_port = shost_priv(shost); struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(n_port); - struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->fcoe; + struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->priv; struct net_device *netdev = fcoe->netdev; struct fc_lport *vn_port; @@ -2732,7 +2557,7 @@ static void fcoe_set_port_id(struct fc_lport *lport, u32 port_id, struct fc_frame *fp) { struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); - struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->fcoe; + struct fcoe_interface *fcoe = port->priv; if (fp && fc_frame_payload_op(fp) == ELS_FLOGI) fcoe_ctlr_recv_flogi(&fcoe->ctlr, lport, fp); diff --git a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.h b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.h index c69b2c56c2d1..d775128398e9 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.h +++ b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.h @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ #include <linux/kthread.h> #define FCOE_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH 256 -#define FCOE_LOW_QUEUE_DEPTH 32 +#define FCOE_MIN_QUEUE_DEPTH 32 #define FCOE_WORD_TO_BYTE 4 @@ -71,21 +71,6 @@ do { \ netdev->name, ##args);) /** - * struct fcoe_percpu_s - The per-CPU context for FCoE receive threads - * @thread: The thread context - * @fcoe_rx_list: The queue of pending packets to process - * @page: The memory page for calculating frame trailer CRCs - * @crc_eof_offset: The offset into the CRC page pointing to available - * memory for a new trailer - */ -struct fcoe_percpu_s { - struct task_struct *thread; - struct sk_buff_head fcoe_rx_list; - struct page *crc_eof_page; - int crc_eof_offset; -}; - -/** * struct fcoe_interface - A FCoE interface * @list: Handle for a list of FCoE interfaces * @netdev: The associated net device @@ -108,30 +93,6 @@ struct fcoe_interface { struct kref kref; }; -/** - * struct fcoe_port - The FCoE private structure - * @fcoe: The associated fcoe interface - * @lport: The associated local port - * @fcoe_pending_queue: The pending Rx queue of skbs - * @fcoe_pending_queue_active: Indicates if the pending queue is active - * @timer: The queue timer - * @destroy_work: Handle for work context - * (to prevent RTNL deadlocks) - * @data_srt_addr: Source address for data - * - * An instance of this structure is to be allocated along with the - * Scsi_Host and libfc fc_lport structures. - */ -struct fcoe_port { - struct fcoe_interface *fcoe; - struct fc_lport *lport; - struct sk_buff_head fcoe_pending_queue; - u8 fcoe_pending_queue_active; - struct timer_list timer; - struct work_struct destroy_work; - u8 data_src_addr[ETH_ALEN]; -}; - #define fcoe_from_ctlr(fip) container_of(fip, struct fcoe_interface, ctlr) /** @@ -140,7 +101,8 @@ struct fcoe_port { */ static inline struct net_device *fcoe_netdev(const struct fc_lport *lport) { - return ((struct fcoe_port *)lport_priv(lport))->fcoe->netdev; + return ((struct fcoe_interface *) + ((struct fcoe_port *)lport_priv(lport))->priv)->netdev; } #endif /* _FCOE_H_ */ diff --git a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_transport.c b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_transport.c index e5aef5639124..745eb9a22d64 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_transport.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_transport.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/crc32.h> #include <scsi/libfcoe.h> #include "libfcoe.h" @@ -75,6 +76,205 @@ __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(disable, "string"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable, " Disables fcoe on a ethernet interface."); /** + * fcoe_fc_crc() - Calculates the CRC for a given frame + * @fp: The frame to be checksumed + * + * This uses crc32() routine to calculate the CRC for a frame + * + * Return: The 32 bit CRC value + */ +u32 fcoe_fc_crc(struct fc_frame *fp) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb = fp_skb(fp); + struct skb_frag_struct *frag; + unsigned char *data; + unsigned long off, len, clen; + u32 crc; + unsigned i; + + crc = crc32(~0, skb->data, skb_headlen(skb)); + + for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { + frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; + off = frag->page_offset; + len = frag->size; + while (len > 0) { + clen = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - (off & ~PAGE_MASK)); + data = kmap_atomic(frag->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT), + KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ); + crc = crc32(crc, data + (off & ~PAGE_MASK), clen); + kunmap_atomic(data, KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ); + off += clen; + len -= clen; + } + } + return crc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fcoe_fc_crc); + +/** + * fcoe_start_io() - Start FCoE I/O + * @skb: The packet to be transmitted + * + * This routine is called from the net device to start transmitting + * FCoE packets. + * + * Returns: 0 for success + */ +int fcoe_start_io(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct sk_buff *nskb; + int rc; + + nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!nskb) + return -ENOMEM; + rc = dev_queue_xmit(nskb); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + kfree_skb(skb); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fcoe_start_io); + + +/** + * fcoe_clean_pending_queue() - Dequeue a skb and free it + * @lport: The local port to dequeue a skb on + */ +void fcoe_clean_pending_queue(struct fc_lport *lport) +{ + struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); + struct sk_buff *skb; + + spin_lock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); + while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&port->fcoe_pending_queue)) != NULL) { + spin_unlock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); + kfree_skb(skb); + spin_lock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); + } + spin_unlock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fcoe_clean_pending_queue); + +/** + * fcoe_check_wait_queue() - Attempt to clear the transmit backlog + * @lport: The local port whose backlog is to be cleared + * + * This empties the wait_queue, dequeues the head of the wait_queue queue + * and calls fcoe_start_io() for each packet. If all skb have been + * transmitted it returns the qlen. If an error occurs it restores + * wait_queue (to try again later) and returns -1. + * + * The wait_queue is used when the skb transmit fails. The failed skb + * will go in the wait_queue which will be emptied by the timer function or + * by the next skb transmit. + */ +void fcoe_check_wait_queue(struct fc_lport *lport, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct fcoe_port *port = lport_priv(lport); + int rc; + + spin_lock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); + + if (skb) + __skb_queue_tail(&port->fcoe_pending_queue, skb); + + if (port->fcoe_pending_queue_active) + goto out; + port->fcoe_pending_queue_active = 1; + + while (port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen) { + /* keep qlen > 0 until fcoe_start_io succeeds */ + port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen++; + skb = __skb_dequeue(&port->fcoe_pending_queue); + + spin_unlock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); + rc = fcoe_start_io(skb); + spin_lock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); + + if (rc) { + __skb_queue_head(&port->fcoe_pending_queue, skb); + /* undo temporary increment above */ + port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen--; + break; + } + /* undo temporary increment above */ + port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen--; + } + + if (port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen < port->min_queue_depth) + lport->qfull = 0; + if (port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen && !timer_pending(&port->timer)) + mod_timer(&port->timer, jiffies + 2); + port->fcoe_pending_queue_active = 0; +out: + if (port->fcoe_pending_queue.qlen > port->max_queue_depth) + lport->qfull = 1; + spin_unlock_bh(&port->fcoe_pending_queue.lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fcoe_check_wait_queue); + +/** + * fcoe_queue_timer() - The fcoe queue timer + * @lport: The local port + * + * Calls fcoe_check_wait_queue on timeout + */ +void fcoe_queue_timer(ulong lport) +{ + fcoe_check_wait_queue((struct fc_lport *)lport, NULL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fcoe_queue_timer); + +/** + * fcoe_get_paged_crc_eof() - Allocate a page to be used for the trailer CRC + * @skb: The packet to be transmitted + * @tlen: The total length of the trailer + * @fps: The fcoe context + * + * This routine allocates a page for frame trailers. The page is re-used if + * there is enough room left on it for the current trailer. If there isn't + * enough buffer left a new page is allocated for the trailer. Reference to + * the page from this function as well as the skbs using the page fragments + * ensure that the page is freed at the appropriate time. + * + * Returns: 0 for success + */ +int fcoe_get_paged_crc_eof(struct sk_buff *skb, int tlen, + struct fcoe_percpu_s *fps) +{ + struct page *page; + + page = fps->crc_eof_page; + if (!page) { + page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + + fps->crc_eof_page = page; + fps->crc_eof_offset = 0; + } + + get_page(page); + skb_fill_page_desc(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, + fps->crc_eof_offset, tlen); + skb->len += tlen; + skb->data_len += tlen; + skb->truesize += tlen; + fps->crc_eof_offset += sizeof(struct fcoe_crc_eof); + + if (fps->crc_eof_offset >= PAGE_SIZE) { + fps->crc_eof_page = NULL; + fps->crc_eof_offset = 0; + put_page(page); + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fcoe_get_paged_crc_eof); + +/** * fcoe_transport_lookup - find an fcoe transport that matches a netdev * @netdev: The netdev to look for from all attached transports * |