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-rw-r--r--kernel/time/Kconfig9
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/clockevents.c23
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/clocksource-wdtest.c202
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/clocksource.c227
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/jiffies.c15
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c143
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/tick-common.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/tick-internal.h5
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/time_test.c99
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/timeconv.c128
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/timer_list.c10
12 files changed, 755 insertions, 110 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/time/Kconfig b/kernel/time/Kconfig
index 7df71ef0e1fd..04bfd62f5e5c 100644
--- a/kernel/time/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/time/Kconfig
@@ -64,6 +64,15 @@ config LEGACY_TIMER_TICK
lack support for the generic clockevent framework.
New platforms should use generic clockevents instead.
+config TIME_KUNIT_TEST
+ tristate "KUnit test for kernel/time functions" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+ depends on KUNIT
+ default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+ help
+ Enable this option to test RTC library functions.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
menu "Timers subsystem"
diff --git a/kernel/time/Makefile b/kernel/time/Makefile
index 1fb1c1ef6a19..7e875e63ff3b 100644
--- a/kernel/time/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/time/Makefile
@@ -21,3 +21,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO) += vsyscall.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) += timekeeping_debug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_UDELAY) += test_udelay.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TIME_NS) += namespace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG) += clocksource-wdtest.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TIME_KUNIT_TEST) += time_test.o
diff --git a/kernel/time/clockevents.c b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
index f5490222e134..003ccf338d20 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clockevents.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
@@ -347,8 +347,7 @@ static void clockevents_notify_released(void)
while (!list_empty(&clockevents_released)) {
dev = list_entry(clockevents_released.next,
struct clock_event_device, list);
- list_del(&dev->list);
- list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
+ list_move(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
tick_check_new_device(dev);
}
}
@@ -576,8 +575,7 @@ void clockevents_exchange_device(struct clock_event_device *old,
if (old) {
module_put(old->owner);
clockevents_switch_state(old, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED);
- list_del(&old->list);
- list_add(&old->list, &clockevents_released);
+ list_move(&old->list, &clockevents_released);
}
if (new) {
@@ -629,6 +627,7 @@ void tick_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
/**
* tick_cleanup_dead_cpu - Cleanup the tick and clockevents of a dead cpu
+ * @cpu: The dead CPU
*/
void tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu)
{
@@ -668,9 +667,9 @@ static struct bus_type clockevents_subsys = {
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device, tick_percpu_dev);
static struct tick_device *tick_get_tick_dev(struct device *dev);
-static ssize_t sysfs_show_current_tick_dev(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
+static ssize_t current_device_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
{
struct tick_device *td;
ssize_t count = 0;
@@ -682,12 +681,12 @@ static ssize_t sysfs_show_current_tick_dev(struct device *dev,
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&clockevents_lock);
return count;
}
-static DEVICE_ATTR(current_device, 0444, sysfs_show_current_tick_dev, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(current_device);
/* We don't support the abomination of removable broadcast devices */
-static ssize_t sysfs_unbind_tick_dev(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
+static ssize_t unbind_device_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
{
char name[CS_NAME_LEN];
ssize_t ret = sysfs_get_uname(buf, name, count);
@@ -714,7 +713,7 @@ static ssize_t sysfs_unbind_tick_dev(struct device *dev,
mutex_unlock(&clockevents_mutex);
return ret ? ret : count;
}
-static DEVICE_ATTR(unbind_device, 0200, NULL, sysfs_unbind_tick_dev);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(unbind_device);
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
static struct device tick_bc_dev = {
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource-wdtest.c b/kernel/time/clocksource-wdtest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..01df12395c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource-wdtest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Unit test for the clocksource watchdog.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Facebook, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/prandom.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>");
+
+static int holdoff = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG) ? 10 : 0;
+module_param(holdoff, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(holdoff, "Time to wait to start test (s).");
+
+/* Watchdog kthread's task_struct pointer for debug purposes. */
+static struct task_struct *wdtest_task;
+
+static u64 wdtest_jiffies_read(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ return (u64)jiffies;
+}
+
+/* Assume HZ > 100. */
+#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 8
+
+static struct clocksource clocksource_wdtest_jiffies = {
+ .name = "wdtest-jiffies",
+ .rating = 1, /* lowest valid rating*/
+ .uncertainty_margin = TICK_NSEC,
+ .read = wdtest_jiffies_read,
+ .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
+ .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY,
+ .mult = TICK_NSEC << JIFFIES_SHIFT, /* details above */
+ .shift = JIFFIES_SHIFT,
+ .max_cycles = 10,
+};
+
+static int wdtest_ktime_read_ndelays;
+static bool wdtest_ktime_read_fuzz;
+
+static u64 wdtest_ktime_read(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ int wkrn = READ_ONCE(wdtest_ktime_read_ndelays);
+ static int sign = 1;
+ u64 ret;
+
+ if (wkrn) {
+ udelay(cs->uncertainty_margin / 250);
+ WRITE_ONCE(wdtest_ktime_read_ndelays, wkrn - 1);
+ }
+ ret = ktime_get_real_fast_ns();
+ if (READ_ONCE(wdtest_ktime_read_fuzz)) {
+ sign = -sign;
+ ret = ret + sign * 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void wdtest_ktime_cs_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ pr_info("--- Marking %s unstable due to clocksource watchdog.\n", cs->name);
+}
+
+#define KTIME_FLAGS (CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS | \
+ CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | \
+ CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY | \
+ CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU)
+
+static struct clocksource clocksource_wdtest_ktime = {
+ .name = "wdtest-ktime",
+ .rating = 300,
+ .read = wdtest_ktime_read,
+ .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
+ .flags = KTIME_FLAGS,
+ .mark_unstable = wdtest_ktime_cs_mark_unstable,
+ .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(clocksource_wdtest_ktime.list),
+};
+
+/* Reset the clocksource if needed. */
+static void wdtest_ktime_clocksource_reset(void)
+{
+ if (clocksource_wdtest_ktime.flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) {
+ clocksource_unregister(&clocksource_wdtest_ktime);
+ clocksource_wdtest_ktime.flags = KTIME_FLAGS;
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 10);
+ clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_wdtest_ktime, 1000 * 1000);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Run the specified series of watchdog tests. */
+static int wdtest_func(void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long j1, j2;
+ char *s;
+ int i;
+
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(holdoff * HZ);
+
+ /*
+ * Verify that jiffies-like clocksources get the manually
+ * specified uncertainty margin.
+ */
+ pr_info("--- Verify jiffies-like uncertainty margin.\n");
+ __clocksource_register(&clocksource_wdtest_jiffies);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(clocksource_wdtest_jiffies.uncertainty_margin != TICK_NSEC);
+
+ j1 = clocksource_wdtest_jiffies.read(&clocksource_wdtest_jiffies);
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
+ j2 = clocksource_wdtest_jiffies.read(&clocksource_wdtest_jiffies);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(j1 == j2);
+
+ clocksource_unregister(&clocksource_wdtest_jiffies);
+
+ /*
+ * Verify that tsc-like clocksources are assigned a reasonable
+ * uncertainty margin.
+ */
+ pr_info("--- Verify tsc-like uncertainty margin.\n");
+ clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_wdtest_ktime, 1000 * 1000);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(clocksource_wdtest_ktime.uncertainty_margin < NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
+ j1 = clocksource_wdtest_ktime.read(&clocksource_wdtest_ktime);
+ udelay(1);
+ j2 = clocksource_wdtest_ktime.read(&clocksource_wdtest_ktime);
+ pr_info("--- tsc-like times: %lu - %lu = %lu.\n", j2, j1, j2 - j1);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(time_before(j2, j1 + NSEC_PER_USEC));
+
+ /* Verify tsc-like stability with various numbers of errors injected. */
+ for (i = 0; i <= max_cswd_read_retries + 1; i++) {
+ if (i <= 1 && i < max_cswd_read_retries)
+ s = "";
+ else if (i <= max_cswd_read_retries)
+ s = ", expect message";
+ else
+ s = ", expect clock skew";
+ pr_info("--- Watchdog with %dx error injection, %lu retries%s.\n", i, max_cswd_read_retries, s);
+ WRITE_ONCE(wdtest_ktime_read_ndelays, i);
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(2 * HZ);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(wdtest_ktime_read_ndelays));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE((i <= max_cswd_read_retries) !=
+ !(clocksource_wdtest_ktime.flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE));
+ wdtest_ktime_clocksource_reset();
+ }
+
+ /* Verify tsc-like stability with clock-value-fuzz error injection. */
+ pr_info("--- Watchdog clock-value-fuzz error injection, expect clock skew and per-CPU mismatches.\n");
+ WRITE_ONCE(wdtest_ktime_read_fuzz, true);
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(2 * HZ);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(clocksource_wdtest_ktime.flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE));
+ clocksource_verify_percpu(&clocksource_wdtest_ktime);
+ WRITE_ONCE(wdtest_ktime_read_fuzz, false);
+
+ clocksource_unregister(&clocksource_wdtest_ktime);
+
+ pr_info("--- Done with test.\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void wdtest_print_module_parms(void)
+{
+ pr_alert("--- holdoff=%d\n", holdoff);
+}
+
+/* Cleanup function. */
+static void clocksource_wdtest_cleanup(void)
+{
+}
+
+static int __init clocksource_wdtest_init(void)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ wdtest_print_module_parms();
+
+ /* Create watchdog-test task. */
+ wdtest_task = kthread_run(wdtest_func, NULL, "wdtest");
+ if (IS_ERR(wdtest_task)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(wdtest_task);
+ pr_warn("%s: Failed to create wdtest kthread.\n", __func__);
+ wdtest_task = NULL;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(clocksource_wdtest_init);
+module_exit(clocksource_wdtest_cleanup);
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index 2cd902592fc1..b89c76e1c02c 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/prandom.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include "tick-internal.h"
#include "timekeeping_internal.h"
@@ -93,6 +95,20 @@ static char override_name[CS_NAME_LEN];
static int finished_booting;
static u64 suspend_start;
+/*
+ * Threshold: 0.0312s, when doubled: 0.0625s.
+ * Also a default for cs->uncertainty_margin when registering clocks.
+ */
+#define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 5)
+
+/*
+ * Maximum permissible delay between two readouts of the watchdog
+ * clocksource surrounding a read of the clocksource being validated.
+ * This delay could be due to SMIs, NMIs, or to VCPU preemptions. Used as
+ * a lower bound for cs->uncertainty_margin values when registering clocks.
+ */
+#define WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW (50 * NSEC_PER_USEC)
+
#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work);
static void clocksource_select(void);
@@ -119,10 +135,9 @@ static int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data);
static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
/*
- * Interval: 0.5sec Threshold: 0.0625s
+ * Interval: 0.5sec.
*/
#define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1)
-#define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4)
static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
@@ -184,12 +199,164 @@ void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
}
+ulong max_cswd_read_retries = 3;
+module_param(max_cswd_read_retries, ulong, 0644);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max_cswd_read_retries);
+static int verify_n_cpus = 8;
+module_param(verify_n_cpus, int, 0644);
+
+static bool cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow, u64 *wdnow)
+{
+ unsigned int nretries;
+ u64 wd_end, wd_delta;
+ int64_t wd_delay;
+
+ for (nretries = 0; nretries <= max_cswd_read_retries; nretries++) {
+ local_irq_disable();
+ *wdnow = watchdog->read(watchdog);
+ *csnow = cs->read(cs);
+ wd_end = watchdog->read(watchdog);
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ wd_delta = clocksource_delta(wd_end, *wdnow, watchdog->mask);
+ wd_delay = clocksource_cyc2ns(wd_delta, watchdog->mult,
+ watchdog->shift);
+ if (wd_delay <= WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW) {
+ if (nretries > 1 || nretries >= max_cswd_read_retries) {
+ pr_warn("timekeeping watchdog on CPU%d: %s retried %d times before success\n",
+ smp_processor_id(), watchdog->name, nretries);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_warn("timekeeping watchdog on CPU%d: %s read-back delay of %lldns, attempt %d, marking unstable\n",
+ smp_processor_id(), watchdog->name, wd_delay, nretries);
+ return false;
+}
+
+static u64 csnow_mid;
+static cpumask_t cpus_ahead;
+static cpumask_t cpus_behind;
+static cpumask_t cpus_chosen;
+
+static void clocksource_verify_choose_cpus(void)
+{
+ int cpu, i, n = verify_n_cpus;
+
+ if (n < 0) {
+ /* Check all of the CPUs. */
+ cpumask_copy(&cpus_chosen, cpu_online_mask);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpus_chosen);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If no checking desired, or no other CPU to check, leave. */
+ cpumask_clear(&cpus_chosen);
+ if (n == 0 || num_online_cpus() <= 1)
+ return;
+
+ /* Make sure to select at least one CPU other than the current CPU. */
+ cpu = cpumask_next(-1, cpu_online_mask);
+ if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
+ cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_online_mask);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
+ return;
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_chosen);
+
+ /* Force a sane value for the boot parameter. */
+ if (n > nr_cpu_ids)
+ n = nr_cpu_ids;
+
+ /*
+ * Randomly select the specified number of CPUs. If the same
+ * CPU is selected multiple times, that CPU is checked only once,
+ * and no replacement CPU is selected. This gracefully handles
+ * situations where verify_n_cpus is greater than the number of
+ * CPUs that are currently online.
+ */
+ for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ cpu = prandom_u32() % nr_cpu_ids;
+ cpu = cpumask_next(cpu - 1, cpu_online_mask);
+ if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+ cpu = cpumask_next(-1, cpu_online_mask);
+ if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_chosen);
+ }
+
+ /* Don't verify ourselves. */
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpus_chosen);
+}
+
+static void clocksource_verify_one_cpu(void *csin)
+{
+ struct clocksource *cs = (struct clocksource *)csin;
+
+ csnow_mid = cs->read(cs);
+}
+
+void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ int64_t cs_nsec, cs_nsec_max = 0, cs_nsec_min = LLONG_MAX;
+ u64 csnow_begin, csnow_end;
+ int cpu, testcpu;
+ s64 delta;
+
+ if (verify_n_cpus == 0)
+ return;
+ cpumask_clear(&cpus_ahead);
+ cpumask_clear(&cpus_behind);
+ get_online_cpus();
+ preempt_disable();
+ clocksource_verify_choose_cpus();
+ if (cpumask_weight(&cpus_chosen) == 0) {
+ preempt_enable();
+ put_online_cpus();
+ pr_warn("Not enough CPUs to check clocksource '%s'.\n", cs->name);
+ return;
+ }
+ testcpu = smp_processor_id();
+ pr_warn("Checking clocksource %s synchronization from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl.\n", cs->name, testcpu, cpumask_pr_args(&cpus_chosen));
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_chosen) {
+ if (cpu == testcpu)
+ continue;
+ csnow_begin = cs->read(cs);
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, clocksource_verify_one_cpu, cs, 1);
+ csnow_end = cs->read(cs);
+ delta = (s64)((csnow_mid - csnow_begin) & cs->mask);
+ if (delta < 0)
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_behind);
+ delta = (csnow_end - csnow_mid) & cs->mask;
+ if (delta < 0)
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_ahead);
+ delta = clocksource_delta(csnow_end, csnow_begin, cs->mask);
+ cs_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift);
+ if (cs_nsec > cs_nsec_max)
+ cs_nsec_max = cs_nsec;
+ if (cs_nsec < cs_nsec_min)
+ cs_nsec_min = cs_nsec;
+ }
+ preempt_enable();
+ put_online_cpus();
+ if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_ahead))
+ pr_warn(" CPUs %*pbl ahead of CPU %d for clocksource %s.\n",
+ cpumask_pr_args(&cpus_ahead), testcpu, cs->name);
+ if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_behind))
+ pr_warn(" CPUs %*pbl behind CPU %d for clocksource %s.\n",
+ cpumask_pr_args(&cpus_behind), testcpu, cs->name);
+ if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_ahead) || !cpumask_empty(&cpus_behind))
+ pr_warn(" CPU %d check durations %lldns - %lldns for clocksource %s.\n",
+ testcpu, cs_nsec_min, cs_nsec_max, cs->name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clocksource_verify_percpu);
+
static void clocksource_watchdog(struct timer_list *unused)
{
- struct clocksource *cs;
u64 csnow, wdnow, cslast, wdlast, delta;
- int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec;
int next_cpu, reset_pending;
+ int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec;
+ struct clocksource *cs;
+ u32 md;
spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
if (!watchdog_running)
@@ -206,10 +373,11 @@ static void clocksource_watchdog(struct timer_list *unused)
continue;
}
- local_irq_disable();
- csnow = cs->read(cs);
- wdnow = watchdog->read(watchdog);
- local_irq_enable();
+ if (!cs_watchdog_read(cs, &csnow, &wdnow)) {
+ /* Clock readout unreliable, so give it up. */
+ __clocksource_unstable(cs);
+ continue;
+ }
/* Clocksource initialized ? */
if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG) ||
@@ -235,13 +403,20 @@ static void clocksource_watchdog(struct timer_list *unused)
continue;
/* Check the deviation from the watchdog clocksource. */
- if (abs(cs_nsec - wd_nsec) > WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD) {
+ md = cs->uncertainty_margin + watchdog->uncertainty_margin;
+ if (abs(cs_nsec - wd_nsec) > md) {
pr_warn("timekeeping watchdog on CPU%d: Marking clocksource '%s' as unstable because the skew is too large:\n",
smp_processor_id(), cs->name);
- pr_warn(" '%s' wd_now: %llx wd_last: %llx mask: %llx\n",
- watchdog->name, wdnow, wdlast, watchdog->mask);
- pr_warn(" '%s' cs_now: %llx cs_last: %llx mask: %llx\n",
- cs->name, csnow, cslast, cs->mask);
+ pr_warn(" '%s' wd_nsec: %lld wd_now: %llx wd_last: %llx mask: %llx\n",
+ watchdog->name, wd_nsec, wdnow, wdlast, watchdog->mask);
+ pr_warn(" '%s' cs_nsec: %lld cs_now: %llx cs_last: %llx mask: %llx\n",
+ cs->name, cs_nsec, csnow, cslast, cs->mask);
+ if (curr_clocksource == cs)
+ pr_warn(" '%s' is current clocksource.\n", cs->name);
+ else if (curr_clocksource)
+ pr_warn(" '%s' (not '%s') is current clocksource.\n", curr_clocksource->name, cs->name);
+ else
+ pr_warn(" No current clocksource.\n");
__clocksource_unstable(cs);
continue;
}
@@ -407,6 +582,12 @@ static int __clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void)
unsigned long flags;
int select = 0;
+ /* Do any required per-CPU skew verification. */
+ if (curr_clocksource &&
+ curr_clocksource->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE &&
+ curr_clocksource->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU)
+ clocksource_verify_percpu(curr_clocksource);
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) {
@@ -876,6 +1057,26 @@ void __clocksource_update_freq_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq
clocks_calc_mult_shift(&cs->mult, &cs->shift, freq,
NSEC_PER_SEC / scale, sec * scale);
}
+
+ /*
+ * If the uncertainty margin is not specified, calculate it.
+ * If both scale and freq are non-zero, calculate the clock
+ * period, but bound below at 2*WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW. However,
+ * if either of scale or freq is zero, be very conservative and
+ * take the tens-of-milliseconds WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD value for the
+ * uncertainty margin. Allow stupidly small uncertainty margins
+ * to be specified by the caller for testing purposes, but warn
+ * to discourage production use of this capability.
+ */
+ if (scale && freq && !cs->uncertainty_margin) {
+ cs->uncertainty_margin = NSEC_PER_SEC / (scale * freq);
+ if (cs->uncertainty_margin < 2 * WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW)
+ cs->uncertainty_margin = 2 * WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW;
+ } else if (!cs->uncertainty_margin) {
+ cs->uncertainty_margin = WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD;
+ }
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cs->uncertainty_margin < 2 * WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW);
+
/*
* Ensure clocksources that have large 'mult' values don't overflow
* when adjusted.
diff --git a/kernel/time/jiffies.c b/kernel/time/jiffies.c
index a492e4da69ba..01935aafdb46 100644
--- a/kernel/time/jiffies.c
+++ b/kernel/time/jiffies.c
@@ -49,13 +49,14 @@ static u64 jiffies_read(struct clocksource *cs)
* for "tick-less" systems.
*/
static struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies = {
- .name = "jiffies",
- .rating = 1, /* lowest valid rating*/
- .read = jiffies_read,
- .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
- .mult = TICK_NSEC << JIFFIES_SHIFT, /* details above */
- .shift = JIFFIES_SHIFT,
- .max_cycles = 10,
+ .name = "jiffies",
+ .rating = 1, /* lowest valid rating*/
+ .uncertainty_margin = 32 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+ .read = jiffies_read,
+ .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
+ .mult = TICK_NSEC << JIFFIES_SHIFT, /* details above */
+ .shift = JIFFIES_SHIFT,
+ .max_cycles = 10,
};
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(jiffies_lock);
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c b/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
index a44055228796..f7fe6fe36173 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ static int tick_broadcast_forced;
static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tick_broadcast_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device *, tick_oneshot_wakeup_device);
+
static void tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc);
static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu);
static void tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc);
@@ -61,6 +63,13 @@ struct cpumask *tick_get_broadcast_mask(void)
return tick_broadcast_mask;
}
+static struct clock_event_device *tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(int cpu);
+
+const struct clock_event_device *tick_get_wakeup_device(int cpu)
+{
+ return tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(cpu);
+}
+
/*
* Start the device in periodic mode
*/
@@ -88,13 +97,75 @@ static bool tick_check_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *curdev,
return !curdev || newdev->rating > curdev->rating;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
+static struct clock_event_device *tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(int cpu)
+{
+ return per_cpu(tick_oneshot_wakeup_device, cpu);
+}
+
+static void tick_oneshot_wakeup_handler(struct clock_event_device *wd)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we woke up early and the tick was reprogrammed in the
+ * meantime then this may be spurious but harmless.
+ */
+ tick_receive_broadcast();
+}
+
+static bool tick_set_oneshot_wakeup_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev,
+ int cpu)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *curdev = tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(cpu);
+
+ if (!newdev)
+ goto set_device;
+
+ if ((newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) ||
+ (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU) ||
+ !(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)))
+ return false;
+
+ if (curdev && newdev->rating <= curdev->rating)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!try_module_get(newdev->owner))
+ return false;
+
+ newdev->event_handler = tick_oneshot_wakeup_handler;
+set_device:
+ clockevents_exchange_device(curdev, newdev);
+ per_cpu(tick_oneshot_wakeup_device, cpu) = newdev;
+ return true;
+}
+#else
+static struct clock_event_device *tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(int cpu)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool tick_set_oneshot_wakeup_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev,
+ int cpu)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* Conditionally install/replace broadcast device
*/
-void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
+void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
{
struct clock_event_device *cur = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
+ if (tick_set_oneshot_wakeup_device(dev, cpu))
+ return;
+
if (!tick_check_broadcast_device(cur, dev))
return;
@@ -253,7 +324,6 @@ int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
return ret;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
int tick_receive_broadcast(void)
{
struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
@@ -268,7 +338,6 @@ int tick_receive_broadcast(void)
evt->event_handler(evt);
return 0;
}
-#endif
/*
* Broadcast the event to the cpus, which are set in the mask (mangled).
@@ -719,24 +788,16 @@ static void broadcast_shutdown_local(struct clock_event_device *bc,
clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
}
-int __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state)
+static int ___tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state,
+ struct tick_device *td,
+ int cpu)
{
- struct clock_event_device *bc, *dev;
- int cpu, ret = 0;
+ struct clock_event_device *bc, *dev = td->evtdev;
+ int ret = 0;
ktime_t now;
- /*
- * If there is no broadcast device, tell the caller not to go
- * into deep idle.
- */
- if (!tick_broadcast_device.evtdev)
- return -EBUSY;
-
- dev = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device)->evtdev;
-
raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (state == TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER) {
/*
@@ -865,6 +926,53 @@ out:
return ret;
}
+static int tick_oneshot_wakeup_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state,
+ struct tick_device *td,
+ int cpu)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *dev, *wd;
+
+ dev = td->evtdev;
+ if (td->mode != TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ wd = tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(cpu);
+ if (!wd)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER:
+ clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED);
+ clockevents_switch_state(wd, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT);
+ clockevents_program_event(wd, dev->next_event, 1);
+ break;
+ case TICK_BROADCAST_EXIT:
+ /* We may have transitioned to oneshot mode while idle */
+ if (clockevent_get_state(wd) != CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state)
+{
+ struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (!tick_oneshot_wakeup_control(state, td, cpu))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (tick_broadcast_device.evtdev)
+ return ___tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(state, td, cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * If there is no broadcast or wakeup device, tell the caller not
+ * to go into deep idle.
+ */
+ return -EBUSY;
+}
+
/*
* Reset the one shot broadcast for a cpu
*
@@ -991,6 +1099,9 @@ void hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(int deadcpu)
*/
static void tick_broadcast_oneshot_offline(unsigned int cpu)
{
+ if (tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(cpu))
+ tick_set_oneshot_wakeup_device(NULL, cpu);
+
/*
* Clear the broadcast masks for the dead cpu, but do not stop
* the broadcast device!
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-common.c b/kernel/time/tick-common.c
index e15bc0ef1912..d663249652ef 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-common.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-common.c
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ out_bc:
/*
* Can the new device be used as a broadcast device ?
*/
- tick_install_broadcast_device(newdev);
+ tick_install_broadcast_device(newdev, cpu);
}
/**
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-internal.h b/kernel/time/tick-internal.h
index 7a981c9e87a4..6a742a29e545 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-internal.h
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-internal.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ extern ssize_t sysfs_get_uname(const char *buf, char *dst, size_t cnt);
/* Broadcasting support */
# ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
extern int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu);
-extern void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev);
+extern void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu);
extern int tick_is_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev);
extern void tick_suspend_broadcast(void);
extern void tick_resume_broadcast(void);
@@ -71,8 +71,9 @@ extern void tick_set_periodic_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadc
extern int tick_broadcast_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq);
extern struct tick_device *tick_get_broadcast_device(void);
extern struct cpumask *tick_get_broadcast_mask(void);
+extern const struct clock_event_device *tick_get_wakeup_device(int cpu);
# else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST: */
-static inline void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev) { }
+static inline void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu) { }
static inline int tick_is_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev) { return 0; }
static inline int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu) { return 0; }
static inline void tick_do_periodic_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *d) { }
diff --git a/kernel/time/time_test.c b/kernel/time/time_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..831e8e779ace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/time/time_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+/*
+ * Traditional implementation of leap year evaluation.
+ */
+static bool is_leap(long year)
+{
+ return year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets the last day of a month.
+ */
+static int last_day_of_month(long year, int month)
+{
+ if (month == 2)
+ return 28 + is_leap(year);
+ if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11)
+ return 30;
+ return 31;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Advances a date by one day.
+ */
+static void advance_date(long *year, int *month, int *mday, int *yday)
+{
+ if (*mday != last_day_of_month(*year, *month)) {
+ ++*mday;
+ ++*yday;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *mday = 1;
+ if (*month != 12) {
+ ++*month;
+ ++*yday;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *month = 1;
+ *yday = 0;
+ ++*year;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks every day in a 160000 years interval centered at 1970-01-01
+ * against the expected result.
+ */
+static void time64_to_tm_test_date_range(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ /*
+ * 80000 years = (80000 / 400) * 400 years
+ * = (80000 / 400) * 146097 days
+ * = (80000 / 400) * 146097 * 86400 seconds
+ */
+ time64_t total_secs = ((time64_t) 80000) / 400 * 146097 * 86400;
+ long year = 1970 - 80000;
+ int month = 1;
+ int mdday = 1;
+ int yday = 0;
+
+ struct tm result;
+ time64_t secs;
+ s64 days;
+
+ for (secs = -total_secs; secs <= total_secs; secs += 86400) {
+
+ time64_to_tm(secs, 0, &result);
+
+ days = div_s64(secs, 86400);
+
+ #define FAIL_MSG "%05ld/%02d/%02d (%2d) : %ld", \
+ year, month, mdday, yday, days
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, year - 1900, result.tm_year, FAIL_MSG);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, month - 1, result.tm_mon, FAIL_MSG);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, mdday, result.tm_mday, FAIL_MSG);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, yday, result.tm_yday, FAIL_MSG);
+
+ advance_date(&year, &month, &mdday, &yday);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case time_test_cases[] = {
+ KUNIT_CASE(time64_to_tm_test_date_range),
+ {}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite time_test_suite = {
+ .name = "time_test_cases",
+ .test_cases = time_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(time_test_suite);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/kernel/time/timeconv.c b/kernel/time/timeconv.c
index 62e3b46717a6..59b922c826e7 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timeconv.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timeconv.c
@@ -22,47 +22,16 @@
/*
* Converts the calendar time to broken-down time representation
- * Based on code from glibc-2.6
*
* 2009-7-14:
* Moved from glibc-2.6 to kernel by Zhaolei<zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
+ * 2021-06-02:
+ * Reimplemented by Cassio Neri <cassio.neri@gmail.com>
*/
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
-
-/*
- * Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years,
- * except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is).
- */
-static int __isleap(long year)
-{
- return (year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0);
-}
-
-/* do a mathdiv for long type */
-static long math_div(long a, long b)
-{
- return a / b - (a % b < 0);
-}
-
-/* How many leap years between y1 and y2, y1 must less or equal to y2 */
-static long leaps_between(long y1, long y2)
-{
- long leaps1 = math_div(y1 - 1, 4) - math_div(y1 - 1, 100)
- + math_div(y1 - 1, 400);
- long leaps2 = math_div(y2 - 1, 4) - math_div(y2 - 1, 100)
- + math_div(y2 - 1, 400);
- return leaps2 - leaps1;
-}
-
-/* How many days come before each month (0-12). */
-static const unsigned short __mon_yday[2][13] = {
- /* Normal years. */
- {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365},
- /* Leap years. */
- {0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366}
-};
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60 * 60)
#define SECS_PER_DAY (SECS_PER_HOUR * 24)
@@ -77,9 +46,11 @@ static const unsigned short __mon_yday[2][13] = {
*/
void time64_to_tm(time64_t totalsecs, int offset, struct tm *result)
{
- long days, rem, y;
+ u32 u32tmp, day_of_century, year_of_century, day_of_year, month, day;
+ u64 u64tmp, udays, century, year;
+ bool is_Jan_or_Feb, is_leap_year;
+ long days, rem;
int remainder;
- const unsigned short *ip;
days = div_s64_rem(totalsecs, SECS_PER_DAY, &remainder);
rem = remainder;
@@ -103,27 +74,68 @@ void time64_to_tm(time64_t totalsecs, int offset, struct tm *result)
if (result->tm_wday < 0)
result->tm_wday += 7;
- y = 1970;
-
- while (days < 0 || days >= (__isleap(y) ? 366 : 365)) {
- /* Guess a corrected year, assuming 365 days per year. */
- long yg = y + math_div(days, 365);
-
- /* Adjust DAYS and Y to match the guessed year. */
- days -= (yg - y) * 365 + leaps_between(y, yg);
- y = yg;
- }
-
- result->tm_year = y - 1900;
-
- result->tm_yday = days;
-
- ip = __mon_yday[__isleap(y)];
- for (y = 11; days < ip[y]; y--)
- continue;
- days -= ip[y];
-
- result->tm_mon = y;
- result->tm_mday = days + 1;
+ /*
+ * The following algorithm is, basically, Proposition 6.3 of Neri
+ * and Schneider [1]. In a few words: it works on the computational
+ * (fictitious) calendar where the year starts in March, month = 2
+ * (*), and finishes in February, month = 13. This calendar is
+ * mathematically convenient because the day of the year does not
+ * depend on whether the year is leap or not. For instance:
+ *
+ * March 1st 0-th day of the year;
+ * ...
+ * April 1st 31-st day of the year;
+ * ...
+ * January 1st 306-th day of the year; (Important!)
+ * ...
+ * February 28th 364-th day of the year;
+ * February 29th 365-th day of the year (if it exists).
+ *
+ * After having worked out the date in the computational calendar
+ * (using just arithmetics) it's easy to convert it to the
+ * corresponding date in the Gregorian calendar.
+ *
+ * [1] "Euclidean Affine Functions and Applications to Calendar
+ * Algorithms". https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.06959
+ *
+ * (*) The numbering of months follows tm more closely and thus,
+ * is slightly different from [1].
+ */
+
+ udays = ((u64) days) + 2305843009213814918ULL;
+
+ u64tmp = 4 * udays + 3;
+ century = div64_u64_rem(u64tmp, 146097, &u64tmp);
+ day_of_century = (u32) (u64tmp / 4);
+
+ u32tmp = 4 * day_of_century + 3;
+ u64tmp = 2939745ULL * u32tmp;
+ year_of_century = upper_32_bits(u64tmp);
+ day_of_year = lower_32_bits(u64tmp) / 2939745 / 4;
+
+ year = 100 * century + year_of_century;
+ is_leap_year = year_of_century ? !(year_of_century % 4) : !(century % 4);
+
+ u32tmp = 2141 * day_of_year + 132377;
+ month = u32tmp >> 16;
+ day = ((u16) u32tmp) / 2141;
+
+ /*
+ * Recall that January 1st is the 306-th day of the year in the
+ * computational (not Gregorian) calendar.
+ */
+ is_Jan_or_Feb = day_of_year >= 306;
+
+ /* Convert to the Gregorian calendar and adjust to Unix time. */
+ year = year + is_Jan_or_Feb - 6313183731940000ULL;
+ month = is_Jan_or_Feb ? month - 12 : month;
+ day = day + 1;
+ day_of_year += is_Jan_or_Feb ? -306 : 31 + 28 + is_leap_year;
+
+ /* Convert to tm's format. */
+ result->tm_year = (long) (year - 1900);
+ result->tm_mon = (int) month;
+ result->tm_mday = (int) day;
+ result->tm_yday = (int) day_of_year;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(time64_to_tm);
diff --git a/kernel/time/timer_list.c b/kernel/time/timer_list.c
index 6939140ab7c5..ed7d6ad694fb 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timer_list.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timer_list.c
@@ -228,6 +228,14 @@ print_tickdevice(struct seq_file *m, struct tick_device *td, int cpu)
SEQ_printf(m, " event_handler: %ps\n", dev->event_handler);
SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
SEQ_printf(m, " retries: %lu\n", dev->retries);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
+ if (cpu >= 0) {
+ const struct clock_event_device *wd = tick_get_wakeup_device(cpu);
+
+ SEQ_printf(m, "Wakeup Device: %s\n", wd ? wd->name : "<NULL>");
+ }
+#endif
SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
}
@@ -248,7 +256,7 @@ static void timer_list_show_tickdevices_header(struct seq_file *m)
static inline void timer_list_header(struct seq_file *m, u64 now)
{
- SEQ_printf(m, "Timer List Version: v0.8\n");
+ SEQ_printf(m, "Timer List Version: v0.9\n");
SEQ_printf(m, "HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES: %d\n", HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES);
SEQ_printf(m, "now at %Ld nsecs\n", (unsigned long long)now);
SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-23 10:30:15 +0000