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-rw-r--r--tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h2
-rw-r--r--tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h46
-rw-r--r--tools/arch/x86/include/asm/nops.h81
-rw-r--r--tools/arch/x86/lib/inat.c2
-rw-r--r--tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c230
5 files changed, 285 insertions, 76 deletions
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
index 877827b7c2c3..a61051400311 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
*
* Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
*/
-#include "inat_types.h"
+#include "inat_types.h" /* __ignore_sync_check__ */
/*
* Internal bits. Don't use bitmasks directly, because these bits are
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
index cc777c185212..dc632b41f135 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */
-#include "inat.h"
+#include "inat.h" /* __ignore_sync_check__ */
#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
@@ -132,13 +132,25 @@ struct insn {
#define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */
extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64);
-extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn);
-extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn);
-extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn);
-extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn);
-extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn);
-extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn);
-extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn);
+extern int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn);
+extern int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn);
+extern int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn);
+extern int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn);
+extern int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn);
+extern int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn);
+extern int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn);
+
+enum insn_mode {
+ INSN_MODE_32,
+ INSN_MODE_64,
+ /* Mode is determined by the current kernel build. */
+ INSN_MODE_KERN,
+ INSN_NUM_MODES,
+};
+
+extern int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m);
+
+#define insn_decode_kernel(_insn, _ptr) insn_decode((_insn), (_ptr), MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_KERN)
/* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */
static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn)
@@ -149,17 +161,6 @@ static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn)
/* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */
extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn);
-/* Init insn for kernel text */
-static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn,
- const void *kaddr, int buf_len)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 1);
-#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
- insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 0);
-#endif
-}
-
static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn)
{
if (!insn->prefixes.got)
@@ -179,13 +180,6 @@ static inline int insn_has_emulate_prefix(struct insn *insn)
return !!insn->emulate_prefix_size;
}
-/* Ensure this instruction is decoded completely */
-static inline int insn_complete(struct insn *insn)
-{
- return insn->opcode.got && insn->modrm.got && insn->sib.got &&
- insn->displacement.got && insn->immediate.got;
-}
-
static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn)
{
if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/nops.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/nops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1e5e818ba16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/nops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_NOPS_H
+#define _ASM_X86_NOPS_H
+
+/*
+ * Define nops for use with alternative() and for tracing.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+
+/*
+ * Generic 32bit nops from GAS:
+ *
+ * 1: nop
+ * 2: movl %esi,%esi
+ * 3: leal 0x0(%esi),%esi
+ * 4: leal 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi
+ * 5: leal %ds:0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi
+ * 6: leal 0x0(%esi),%esi
+ * 7: leal 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi
+ * 8: leal %ds:0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi
+ *
+ * Except 5 and 8, which are DS prefixed 4 and 7 resp, where GAS would emit 2
+ * nop instructions.
+ */
+#define BYTES_NOP1 0x90
+#define BYTES_NOP2 0x89,0xf6
+#define BYTES_NOP3 0x8d,0x76,0x00
+#define BYTES_NOP4 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00
+#define BYTES_NOP5 0x3e,BYTES_NOP4
+#define BYTES_NOP6 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
+#define BYTES_NOP7 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
+#define BYTES_NOP8 0x3e,BYTES_NOP7
+
+#else
+
+/*
+ * Generic 64bit nops from GAS:
+ *
+ * 1: nop
+ * 2: osp nop
+ * 3: nopl (%eax)
+ * 4: nopl 0x00(%eax)
+ * 5: nopl 0x00(%eax,%eax,1)
+ * 6: osp nopl 0x00(%eax,%eax,1)
+ * 7: nopl 0x00000000(%eax)
+ * 8: nopl 0x00000000(%eax,%eax,1)
+ */
+#define BYTES_NOP1 0x90
+#define BYTES_NOP2 0x66,BYTES_NOP1
+#define BYTES_NOP3 0x0f,0x1f,0x00
+#define BYTES_NOP4 0x0f,0x1f,0x40,0x00
+#define BYTES_NOP5 0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00
+#define BYTES_NOP6 0x66,BYTES_NOP5
+#define BYTES_NOP7 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
+#define BYTES_NOP8 0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define _ASM_MK_NOP(x) .byte x
+#else
+#define _ASM_MK_NOP(x) ".byte " __stringify(x) "\n"
+#endif
+
+#define ASM_NOP1 _ASM_MK_NOP(BYTES_NOP1)
+#define ASM_NOP2 _ASM_MK_NOP(BYTES_NOP2)
+#define ASM_NOP3 _ASM_MK_NOP(BYTES_NOP3)
+#define ASM_NOP4 _ASM_MK_NOP(BYTES_NOP4)
+#define ASM_NOP5 _ASM_MK_NOP(BYTES_NOP5)
+#define ASM_NOP6 _ASM_MK_NOP(BYTES_NOP6)
+#define ASM_NOP7 _ASM_MK_NOP(BYTES_NOP7)
+#define ASM_NOP8 _ASM_MK_NOP(BYTES_NOP8)
+
+#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+extern const unsigned char * const x86_nops[];
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_NOPS_H */
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/inat.c b/tools/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
index 4f5ed49e1b4e..dfbcc6405941 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
*
* Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
*/
-#include "../include/asm/insn.h"
+#include "../include/asm/insn.h" /* __ignore_sync_check__ */
/* Attribute tables are generated from opcode map */
#include "inat-tables.c"
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c b/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
index 3d9355ed1246..c41f95815480 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@
#else
#include <string.h>
#endif
-#include "../include/asm/inat.h"
-#include "../include/asm/insn.h"
+#include "../include/asm/inat.h" /* __ignore_sync_check__ */
+#include "../include/asm/insn.h" /* __ignore_sync_check__ */
-#include "../include/asm/emulate_prefix.h"
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
+
+#include "../include/asm/emulate_prefix.h" /* __ignore_sync_check__ */
#define leXX_to_cpu(t, r) \
({ \
@@ -51,6 +54,7 @@
* insn_init() - initialize struct insn
* @insn: &struct insn to be initialized
* @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof)
+ * @buf_len: length of the insn buffer at @kaddr
* @x86_64: !0 for 64-bit kernel or 64-bit app
*/
void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64)
@@ -111,8 +115,12 @@ static void insn_get_emulate_prefix(struct insn *insn)
* Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte
* to point to the (first) opcode. No effect if @insn->prefixes.got
* is already set.
+ *
+ * * Returns:
+ * 0: on success
+ * < 0: on error
*/
-void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn)
+int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn)
{
struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes;
insn_attr_t attr;
@@ -120,7 +128,7 @@ void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn)
int i, nb;
if (prefixes->got)
- return;
+ return 0;
insn_get_emulate_prefix(insn);
@@ -230,8 +238,10 @@ vex_end:
prefixes->got = 1;
+ return 0;
+
err_out:
- return;
+ return -ENODATA;
}
/**
@@ -243,16 +253,25 @@ err_out:
* If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes.
* Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1. No effect if @insn->opcode.got
* is already 1.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0: on success
+ * < 0: on error
*/
-void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn)
+int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn)
{
struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode;
+ int pfx_id, ret;
insn_byte_t op;
- int pfx_id;
+
if (opcode->got)
- return;
- if (!insn->prefixes.got)
- insn_get_prefixes(insn);
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!insn->prefixes.got) {
+ ret = insn_get_prefixes(insn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
/* Get first opcode */
op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
@@ -267,9 +286,13 @@ void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn)
insn->attr = inat_get_avx_attribute(op, m, p);
if ((inat_must_evex(insn->attr) && !insn_is_evex(insn)) ||
(!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr) &&
- !inat_is_group(insn->attr)))
- insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */
- goto end; /* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */
+ !inat_is_group(insn->attr))) {
+ /* This instruction is bad */
+ insn->attr = 0;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */
+ goto end;
}
insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op);
@@ -280,13 +303,18 @@ void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn)
pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn);
insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx_id, insn->attr);
}
- if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr))
- insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */
+
+ if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr)) {
+ /* This instruction is bad */
+ insn->attr = 0;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
end:
opcode->got = 1;
+ return 0;
err_out:
- return;
+ return -ENODATA;
}
/**
@@ -296,15 +324,25 @@ err_out:
* Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the
* ModRM byte, if any. If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes
* (prefixes and opcode(s)). No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0: on success
+ * < 0: on error
*/
-void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn)
+int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn)
{
struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
insn_byte_t pfx_id, mod;
+ int ret;
+
if (modrm->got)
- return;
- if (!insn->opcode.got)
- insn_get_opcode(insn);
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!insn->opcode.got) {
+ ret = insn_get_opcode(insn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) {
mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
@@ -313,17 +351,22 @@ void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn)
pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn);
insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx_id,
insn->attr);
- if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr))
- insn->attr = 0; /* This is bad */
+ if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr)) {
+ /* Bad insn */
+ insn->attr = 0;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
}
if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr))
insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
+
modrm->got = 1;
+ return 0;
err_out:
- return;
+ return -ENODATA;
}
@@ -337,11 +380,16 @@ err_out:
int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn)
{
struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
+ int ret;
if (!insn->x86_64)
return 0;
- if (!modrm->got)
- insn_get_modrm(insn);
+
+ if (!modrm->got) {
+ ret = insn_get_modrm(insn);
+ if (ret)
+ return 0;
+ }
/*
* For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits)
* is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5.
@@ -355,15 +403,25 @@ int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn)
*
* If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
* ModRM byte.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0: if decoding succeeded
+ * < 0: otherwise.
*/
-void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn)
+int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn)
{
insn_byte_t modrm;
+ int ret;
if (insn->sib.got)
- return;
- if (!insn->modrm.got)
- insn_get_modrm(insn);
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!insn->modrm.got) {
+ ret = insn_get_modrm(insn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (insn->modrm.nbytes) {
modrm = insn->modrm.bytes[0];
if (insn->addr_bytes != 2 &&
@@ -374,8 +432,10 @@ void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn)
}
insn->sib.got = 1;
+ return 0;
+
err_out:
- return;
+ return -ENODATA;
}
@@ -386,15 +446,25 @@ err_out:
* If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
* SIB byte.
* Displacement value is sign-expanded.
+ *
+ * * Returns:
+ * 0: if decoding succeeded
+ * < 0: otherwise.
*/
-void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn)
+int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn)
{
insn_byte_t mod, rm, base;
+ int ret;
if (insn->displacement.got)
- return;
- if (!insn->sib.got)
- insn_get_sib(insn);
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!insn->sib.got) {
+ ret = insn_get_sib(insn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (insn->modrm.nbytes) {
/*
* Interpreting the modrm byte:
@@ -436,9 +506,10 @@ void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn)
}
out:
insn->displacement.got = 1;
+ return 0;
err_out:
- return;
+ return -ENODATA;
}
/* Decode moffset16/32/64. Return 0 if failed */
@@ -537,20 +608,30 @@ err_out:
}
/**
- * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediates of instruction
+ * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediate in an instruction
* @insn: &struct insn containing instruction
*
* If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
* displacement bytes.
* Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be
- * get by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1)
+ * computed by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1)
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0: on success
+ * < 0: on error
*/
-void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn)
+int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn)
{
+ int ret;
+
if (insn->immediate.got)
- return;
- if (!insn->displacement.got)
- insn_get_displacement(insn);
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!insn->displacement.got) {
+ ret = insn_get_displacement(insn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) {
if (!__get_moffset(insn))
@@ -597,9 +678,10 @@ void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn)
}
done:
insn->immediate.got = 1;
+ return 0;
err_out:
- return;
+ return -ENODATA;
}
/**
@@ -608,13 +690,65 @@ err_out:
*
* If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
* immediates bytes.
- */
-void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn)
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * - 0 on success
+ * - < 0 on error
+*/
+int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn)
{
+ int ret;
+
if (insn->length)
- return;
- if (!insn->immediate.got)
- insn_get_immediate(insn);
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!insn->immediate.got) {
+ ret = insn_get_immediate(insn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
insn->length = (unsigned char)((unsigned long)insn->next_byte
- (unsigned long)insn->kaddr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Ensure this instruction is decoded completely */
+static inline int insn_complete(struct insn *insn)
+{
+ return insn->opcode.got && insn->modrm.got && insn->sib.got &&
+ insn->displacement.got && insn->immediate.got;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_decode() - Decode an x86 instruction
+ * @insn: &struct insn to be initialized
+ * @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof)
+ * @buf_len: length of the insn buffer at @kaddr
+ * @m: insn mode, see enum insn_mode
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0: if decoding succeeded
+ * < 0: otherwise.
+ */
+int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+#define INSN_MODE_KERN (enum insn_mode)-1 /* __ignore_sync_check__ mode is only valid in the kernel */
+
+ if (m == INSN_MODE_KERN)
+ insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64));
+ else
+ insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, m == INSN_MODE_64);
+
+ ret = insn_get_length(insn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (insn_complete(insn))
+ return 0;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-14 12:20:26 +0000