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Following the previous change that rename egroup to metric, there's no
reason to call the list 'group_list' anymore, renaming it to
metric_list.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-20-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Renaming struct egroup to metric, because it seems to make more sense.
Plus renaming all the variables that hold egroup to appropriate names.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-19-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Adding test for metric group plus compute_metric_group function to get
metrics values within the group.
Committer notes:
Fixed this;
tests/parse-metric.c:327:7: error: missing field 'val' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
{ 0 },
^
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-18-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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So far compute_single function relies on the fact, that there's only
single metric defined within evlist in all tests. In following patch we
will add test for metric group, so we need to be able to compute metric
by given name.
Adding the name argument to compute_single and iterating evlist and
evsel's expression to find the given metric.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-17-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Keeping the stack of nested metrics via 'struct expr_id' objects
and checking if we are in recursion via already processed metric.
The stack is implemented as static array within the struct egroup
with 100 entries, which should be enough nesting depth for any
metric we have or plan to have at the moment.
Adding test that simulates the recursion and checks we can
detect it.
Committer notes:
Bumped RECURSION_ID_MAX to 1000 as per Jiri's reply to Paul Clark on the
patch series e-mail discussion.
Fixed these:
tests/parse-metric.c:308:7: error: missing field 'val' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
{ 0 },
^
util/metricgroup.c:924:28: error: missing field 'parent' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
struct expr_ids ids = { 0 };
^
util/metricgroup.c:924:26: error: suggest braces around initialization of subobject [-Werror,-Wmissing-braces]
struct expr_ids ids = { 0 };
^
{}
util/metricgroup.c:924:26: error: suggest braces around initialization of subobject [-Werror,-Wmissing-braces]
struct expr_ids ids = { 0 };
^
{}
util/metricgroup.c:924:28: error: missing field 'cnt' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
struct expr_ids ids = { 0 };
^
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-16-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Adding test that compute DCache_L2 metrics with other related metrics in it.
Committer notes:
Fixed up this:
tests/parse-metric.c:285:7: error: missing field 'val' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
{ 0 },
^
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-15-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Adding test that compute metric with other metrics in it.
cache_miss_cycles = metric:dcache_miss_cpi + metric:icache_miss_cycles
Committer notes:
Fixed up initializer to cope with:
tests/parse-metric.c:242:7: error: missing field 'val' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
{ 0 },
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-14-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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There's no need to iterate the whole list of groups, when adding new
events. The currently created groups are the ones we want to add.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-13-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Adding computation (expr__parse call) of referenced metric at
the point when it needs to be resolved during the parent metric
computation.
Once the inner metric is computed, the result is stored and
used if there's another usage of that metric.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-12-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Adding referenced metrics to the parsing context so they can be resolved
during the metric processing.
Adding expr__add_ref function to store referenced metrics into parse
context.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-11-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add referenced metrics into struct metric_expr object, so they are
accessible when computing the metric.
Storing just name and expression itself, so the metric can be resolved
and computed.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-10-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Collecting referenced metrics in struct metric_ref_node object,
so we can process them later on.
The change will parse nested metric names out of expression and
'resolve' them.
All referenced metrics are dissolved into one context, meaning all
nested metrics events and added to the parent context.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Renaming __metricgroup__add_metric to __add_metric to fit in the current
function names.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-8-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Decouple metric adding logging into add_metric function,
so it can be used from other places in following changes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Adding following macros to iterate events and metric:
map_for_each_event(__pe, __idx, __map)
- iterates over all pmu_events_map events
map_for_each_metric(__pe, __idx, __map, __metric)
- iterates over all metrics that match __metric argument
and use it in metricgroup__add_metric function. Macros will be be used
from other places in following changes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Adding expr__del_id function to remove ID from hashmap. It will save us
few lines in following changes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Changing expr__get_id to use and return struct expr_id_data
pointer as value for the ID. This way we can access data other
than value for given ID in following changes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add the expr__add_id() function to data for ID with zero value, which is
used when scanning the expression for IDs.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Arnaldo found that we don't release value data in case the hashmap__set
fails. Releasing it in case of an error.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719181320.785305-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Test that a command line option doesn't override the period set on a
libpfm4 event.
Without libpfm4 test passes as unsupported.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200728085734.609930-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Jin Yao reported issue with possible conflict between raw events and
term values in pmu event syntax.
Currently following syntax is resolved as raw event with 0xead value:
uncore_imc_free_running/read/
instead of using 'read' term from uncore_imc_free_running pmu, because
'read' is correct raw event syntax with 0xead value.
To solve this issue we do following:
- check existing terms during rXXXX syntax processing
and make them priority in case of conflict
- allow pmu/r0x1234/ syntax to be able to specify conflicting
raw event (implemented in previous patch)
Also add automated tests for this and perf_pmu__parse_cleanup call to
parse_events_terms, so the test gets properly cleaned up.
Fixes: 3a6c51e4d66c ("perf parser: Add support to specify rXXX event with pmu")
Reported-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200726075244.1191481-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add support to specify raw event with 'r0<HEX>' syntax within pmu term
syntax like:
-e cpu/r0xdead/
It will be used to specify raw events in cases where they conflict with
real pmu terms, like 'read', which is valid raw event syntax, but also a
possible pmu term name as reported by Jin Yao.
Reported-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200725121959.1181869-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- auxtrace_record__init() is called only once, so there is no point in
using a static variable to cache the results of
find_all_arm_spe_pmus(), make it local and free the results after use.
- Another reason is, even though SPE is micro-architecture dependent,
but so far it only supports "statistical-profiling-extension-v1" and
we have no chance to use multiple SPE's PMU events in Perf command.
So remove the useless check code to make it clear.
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200724071111.35593-3-liwei391@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
When recording with cache-misses and arm_spe_x event, I found that it
will just fail without showing any error info if i put cache-misses
after 'arm_spe_x' event.
[root@localhost 0620]# perf record -e cache-misses \
-e arm_spe_0/ts_enable=1,pct_enable=1,pa_enable=1,load_filter=1,jitter=1,store_filter=1,min_latency=0/ sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.067 MB perf.data ]
[root@localhost 0620]#
[root@localhost 0620]# perf record -e arm_spe_0/ts_enable=1,pct_enable=1,pa_enable=1,load_filter=1,jitter=1,store_filter=1,min_latency=0/ \
-e cache-misses sleep 1
[root@localhost 0620]#
The current code can only work if the only event to be traced is an
'arm_spe_x', or if it is the last event to be specified. Otherwise the
last event type will be checked against all the arm_spe_pmus[i]->types,
none will match and an out of bound 'i' index will be used in
arm_spe_recording_init().
We don't support concurrent multiple arm_spe_x events currently, that
is checked in arm_spe_recording_options(), and it will show the relevant
info. So add the check and record of the first found 'arm_spe_pmu' to
fix this issue here.
Fixes: ffd3d18c20b8 ("perf tools: Add ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) support")
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Tested-by-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200724071111.35593-2-liwei391@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
The usefulness of having a standard way of testing syscall performance
has come up from time to time[0]. Furthermore, some of our testing
machinery (such as 'mmtests') already makes use of a simplified version
of the microbenchmark. This patch mainly takes the same idea to measure
syscall throughput compatible with 'perf-bench' via getppid(2), yet
without any of the additional template stuff from Ingo's version (based
on numa.c). The code is identical to what mmtests uses.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160201074156.GA27156@gmail.com/
Committer notes:
Add mising stdlib.h and unistd.h to get the prototypes for exit() and
getppid().
Committer testing:
$ perf bench
Usage:
perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]
# List of all available benchmark collections:
sched: Scheduler and IPC benchmarks
syscall: System call benchmarks
mem: Memory access benchmarks
numa: NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks
futex: Futex stressing benchmarks
epoll: Epoll stressing benchmarks
internals: Perf-internals benchmarks
all: All benchmarks
$
$ perf bench syscall
# List of available benchmarks for collection 'syscall':
basic: Benchmark for basic getppid(2) calls
all: Run all syscall benchmarks
$ perf bench syscall basic
# Running 'syscall/basic' benchmark:
# Executed 10000000 getppid() calls
Total time: 3.679 [sec]
0.367957 usecs/op
2717708 ops/sec
$ perf bench syscall all
# Running syscall/basic benchmark...
# Executed 10000000 getppid() calls
Total time: 3.644 [sec]
0.364456 usecs/op
2743815 ops/sec
$
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190308181747.l36zqz2avtivrr3c@linux-r8p5
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Implement handling of 'enable' and 'disable' control commands coming
from control file descriptor. If poll event splits initiated timeout
interval then the reminder is calculated and still waited in the
following evlist__poll() call.
Committer testing:
The testing instructions came in the cover letter, here I'll extract the
parts that are needed to test this specific patch, so that we don't
introduce bisection regressions by testing only the patch series as a
whole:
<FILL IN THE TEST INSTRUCTIONS>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3cb8a826-145f-81f4-fcb2-fa20045c6957@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Extend -D,--delay option with -1 value to start monitoring with
events disabled to be enabled later by enable command provided
via control file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/81ac633c-a844-5cfb-931c-820f6e6cbd12@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Consolidate event dispatching loops for fork, attach and system wide
monitoring use cases into common dispatch_events() function.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8a900bd5-200a-9b0f-7154-80a2343bfd1a@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Factor out body of event handling loop for fork case reusing
handle_interval() function.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a8ae3f8d-a30e-fd40-998a-f5ca3e98cd45@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Check for target existence in loop control statement jointly external
asynchronous 'done' signal.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/79037528-578c-af64-f06c-a644b7f5ba6a@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Introduce handle_interval() function that factors out body of event
handling loop for attach and system wide monitoring use cases.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/73130f9e-0d0f-7391-da50-41b4bf4bf54d@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Implement functions of initialization, finalization and processing of
control command messages coming from control file descriptors.
Allocate control file descriptor as descriptor at struct pollfd object
of evsel_list for atomic poll() operation.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/62518ceb-1cc9-2aba-593b-55408d07c1bf@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Define and initialize control file descriptors.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0dd4f544-2610-96d6-1bdb-6582bdc3dc2c@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Avoid counting of struct pollfd *entries objects with
fdarray_flag__nonfilterable flag by fdarray__filter().
Nonfilterable objects are still processed if requested revents have been
signaled for them.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b5ab0d2c-b742-0032-e8d3-c8e2eb423c42@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Store flags per struct pollfd *entries object in a bitmap of int size.
Implement fdarray_flag__nonfilterable flag to skip object from counting
by fdarray__filter().
Fixed fdarray test issue reported by kernel test robot.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/6b7d43ff-0801-d5dd-4e90-fcd86b17c1c8@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Avoid moving of fds by fdarray__filter() so fds indices returned by
fdarray__add() can be used for access and processing of objects at
struct pollfd *entries.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/676844f8-55d3-c628-23db-aa163a81519e@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Add 'struct expr_id_data' to keep an expr value instead of just a simple
double pointer, so we can store more data for ID in the following
changes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200712132634.138901-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Rename expr__add_id() to expr__add_val() so we can use expr__add_id() to
actually add just the id without any value in following changes.
There's no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200712132634.138901-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Warn if the probe target function is a GNU indirect function (GNU_IFUNC)
because it may not be what the user wants to probe.
The GNU indirect function ( https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/GNU_IFUNC )
is the dynamic symbol solved at runtime. An IFUNC function is a selector
which is invoked from the ELF loader, but the symbol address of the
function which will be modified by the IFUNC is the same as the IFUNC in
the symbol table. This can confuse users trying to probe such functions.
For example, memcpy is an IFUNC.
probe_libc:memcpy (on __new_memcpy_ifunc@x86_64/multiarch/memcpy.c in /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so)
the probe is put on an IFUNC.
perf 1742 [000] 26201.715632: probe_libc:memcpy: (7fdaa53824c0)
7fdaa53824c0 __new_memcpy_ifunc+0x0 (inlined)
7fdaa5d4a980 elf_machine_rela+0x6c0 (inlined)
7fdaa5d4a980 elf_dynamic_do_Rela+0x6c0 (inlined)
7fdaa5d4a980 _dl_relocate_object+0x6c0 (/usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so)
7fdaa5d42155 dl_main+0x1cc5 (/usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so)
7fdaa5d5831a _dl_sysdep_start+0x54a (/usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so)
7fdaa5d3ffeb _dl_start_final+0x25b (inlined)
7fdaa5d3ffeb _dl_start+0x25b (/usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so)
7fdaa5d3f117 .annobin_rtld.c+0x7 (inlined)
And the event is invoked from the ELF loader instead of the target
program's main code.
Moreover, at this moment, we can not probe on the function which will
be selected by the IFUNC, because it is determined at runtime. But
uprobe will be prepared before running the target binary.
Thus, I decided to warn user when 'perf probe' detects that the probe
point is on an GNU IFUNC symbol. Someone who wants to probe an IFUNC
symbol to debug the IFUNC function can ignore this warning.
Committer notes:
I.e., this warning will be emitted if the probe point is an IFUNC:
"Warning: The probe function (%s) is a GNU indirect function.\n"
"Consider identifying the final function used at run time and set the probe directly on that.\n"
Complete set of steps:
# readelf -sW /lib64/libc-2.29.so | grep IFUNC | tail
22196: 0000000000109a80 183 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __memcpy_chk
22214: 00000000000b7d90 191 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __gettimeofday
22336: 000000000008b690 60 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 memchr
22350: 000000000008b9b0 89 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __stpcpy
22420: 000000000008bb10 76 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __strcasecmp_l
22582: 000000000008a970 60 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 strlen
22585: 00000000000a54d0 92 IFUNC WEAK DEFAULT 14 wmemset
22600: 000000000010b030 92 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __wmemset_chk
22618: 000000000008b8a0 183 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __mempcpy
22675: 000000000008ba70 76 IFUNC WEAK DEFAULT 14 strcasecmp
#
# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.29.so strlen
Warning: The probe function (strlen) is a GNU indirect function.
Consider identifying the final function used at run time and set the probe directly on that.
Added new event:
probe_libc:strlen (on strlen in /usr/lib64/libc-2.29.so)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe_libc:strlen -aR sleep 1
#
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/159438669349.62703.5978345670436126948.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Fix the memory leakage in debuginfo__find_trace_events() when the probe
point is not found in the debuginfo. If there is no probe point found in
the debuginfo, debuginfo__find_probes() will NOT return -ENOENT, but 0.
Thus the caller of debuginfo__find_probes() must check the tf.ntevs and
release the allocated memory for the array of struct probe_trace_event.
The current code releases the memory only if the debuginfo__find_probes()
hits an error but not checks tf.ntevs. In the result, the memory allocated
on *tevs are not released if tf.ntevs == 0.
This fixes the memory leakage by checking tf.ntevs == 0 in addition to
ret < 0.
Fixes: ff741783506c ("perf probe: Introduce debuginfo to encapsulate dwarf information")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/159438668346.62703.10887420400718492503.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Fix a wrong "variable not found" warning when the probe point is not
found in the debuginfo.
Since the debuginfo__find_probes() can return 0 even if it does not find
given probe point in the debuginfo, fill_empty_trace_arg() can be called
with tf.ntevs == 0 and it can emit a wrong warning. To fix this, reject
ntevs == 0 in fill_empty_trace_arg().
E.g. without this patch;
# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.30.so -a "memcpy arg1=%di"
Failed to find the location of the '%di' variable at this address.
Perhaps it has been optimized out.
Use -V with the --range option to show '%di' location range.
Added new events:
probe_libc:memcpy (on memcpy in /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so with arg1=%di)
probe_libc:memcpy (on memcpy in /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so with arg1=%di)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe_libc:memcpy -aR sleep 1
With this;
# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.30.so -a "memcpy arg1=%di"
Added new events:
probe_libc:memcpy (on memcpy in /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so with arg1=%di)
probe_libc:memcpy (on memcpy in /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so with arg1=%di)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe_libc:memcpy -aR sleep 1
Fixes: cb4027308570 ("perf probe: Trace a magic number if variable is not found")
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/159438667364.62703.2200642186798763202.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
There is a case that several same-name symbols points to the same
address. In that case, 'perf probe' returns an error.
E.g.
# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.30.so -v -a "memcpy arg1=%di"
probe-definition(0): memcpy arg1=%di
symbol:memcpy file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
parsing arg: arg1=%di into name:arg1 %di
1 arguments
symbol:setjmp file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:longjmp file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:longjmp_target file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:lll_lock_wait_private file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_arena_max file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_arena_test file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_tunable_tcache_max_bytes file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_tunable_tcache_count file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_tunable_tcache_unsorted_limit file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_trim_threshold file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_top_pad file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_mmap_threshold file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_mmap_max file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_perturb file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_mxfast file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_heap_new file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_arena_reuse_free_list file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_arena_reuse file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_arena_reuse_wait file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_arena_new file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_arena_retry file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_sbrk_less file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_heap_free file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_heap_less file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_tcache_double_free file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_heap_more file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_sbrk_more file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_malloc_retry file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_memalign_retry file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_free_dyn_thresholds file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_realloc_retry file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_calloc_retry file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
Open Debuginfo file: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so.debug
Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//README write=0
Failed to find the location of the '%di' variable at this address.
Perhaps it has been optimized out.
Use -V with the --range option to show '%di' location range.
An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-2).
Trying to use symbols.
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//uprobe_events write=1
Writing event: p:probe_libc/memcpy /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so:0x914c0 arg1=%di
Writing event: p:probe_libc/memcpy /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so:0x914c0 arg1=%di
Failed to write event: File exists
Error: Failed to add events. Reason: File exists (Code: -17)
You can see that perf tried to write completely the same probe
definition twice, which caused an error.
To fix this issue, check the symbol list and drop duplicated symbols
(which has the same symbol name and address) from it.
With this patch:
# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.30.so -a "memcpy arg1=%di"
Failed to find the location of the '%di' variable at this address.
Perhaps it has been optimized out.
Use -V with the --range option to show '%di' location range.
Added new events:
probe_libc:memcpy (on memcpy in /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so with arg1=%di)
probe_libc:memcpy (on memcpy in /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so with arg1=%di)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe_libc:memcpy -aR sleep 1
Committer notes:
Fix this build error on 32-bit arches by using PRIx64 for symbol->start,
that is an u64:
In file included from util/probe-event.c:27:
util/probe-event.c: In function 'find_probe_trace_events_from_map':
util/probe-event.c:2978:14: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64' {aka 'long long unsigned int'} [-Werror=format=]
pr_debug("Found duplicated symbol %s @ %lx\n",
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
util/debug.h:17:21: note: in definition of macro 'pr_fmt'
#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
^~~
util/probe-event.c:2978:5: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_debug'
pr_debug("Found duplicated symbol %s @ %lx\n",
^~~~~~~~
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/159438666401.62703.15196394835032087840.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
'perf kmem' has an input file option but current an output file option
fails:
$ sudo perf kmem record -o /tmp/p.data sleep 1
Error: unknown switch `o'
Usage: perf kmem [<options>] {record|stat}
-f, --force don't complain, do it
-i, --input <file> input file name
-l, --line <num> show n lines
-s, --sort <key[,key2...]>
sort by keys: ptr, callsite, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag, page, order, mig>
-v, --verbose be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)
--alloc show per-allocation statistics
--caller show per-callsite statistics
--live Show live page stat
--page Analyze page allocator
--raw-ip show raw ip instead of symbol
--slab Analyze slab allocator
--time <str> Time span of interest (start,stop)
'perf sched' is similar in implementation and avoids the problem by
passing additional arguments to 'perf record'.
This change makes 'perf kmem' parse command line options consistently
with 'perf sched', although neither actually list that -o is a supported
option.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200708183919.4141023-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Setting the parse_events_error directly doesn't increment num_errors
causing the error message not to be displayed. Use the
parse_events__handle_error function that sets num_errors and handle
multiple errors.
Committer notes:
Ian provided a before/after upon request:
Before:
$ /tmp/perf/perf record -e /tmp/perf/util/parse-events.o
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available event
After:
$ /tmp/perf/perf record -e /tmp/perf/util/parse-events.o
event syntax error: '/tmp/perf/util/parse-events.o'
\___ Failed to load /tmp/perf/util/parse-events.o: BPF object format invalid
(add -v to see detail)
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@chromium.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200707211449.3868944-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
It is generally more useful to show the symbol with an address. In this
case, the print function requires the 'machine' which means changing
callers to provide it as a parameter. It is optional because most events
do not need it and the callers that matter can provide it.
Committer notes:
Made 'union perf_event' continue to be the first parameter to the
perf_event__fprintf() and perf_event__fprintf_text_poke() events.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512121922.8997-16-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Consistent with other new events, add an option to perf script to
display text poke events and ksymbol events. Both text poke events and
ksymbol events are displayed because some text pokes (e.g. ftrace
trampolines) have corresponding ksymbol events.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512121922.8997-15-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Select text poke events when available and the kernel is being traced.
Process text poke events to invalidate entries in Intel PT's instruction
cache.
Example:
The example requires kernel config:
CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y
Before:
# perf record -o perf.data.before --kcore -a -e intel_pt//k -m,64M &
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
0
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
1
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
0
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.341 MB perf.data.before ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record -o perf.data.before --kcore -a -e intel_pt//k -m,64M
# perf script -i perf.data.before --itrace=e >/dev/null
Warning:
474 instruction trace errors
After:
# perf record -o perf.data.after --kcore -a -e intel_pt//k -m,64M &
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
0
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
1
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
0
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.646 MB perf.data.after ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record -o perf.data.after --kcore -a -e intel_pt//k -m,64M
# perf script -i perf.data.after --itrace=e >/dev/null
Example:
The example requires kernel config:
# CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set
Before:
# perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k &
# perf probe __schedule
Added new event:
probe:__schedule (on __schedule)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:__schedule -aR sleep 1
# perf record -e probe:__schedule -aR sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.026 MB perf.data (68 samples) ]
# perf probe -d probe:__schedule
Removed event: probe:__schedule
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 41.268 MB t1 ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k
# perf script -i t1 --itrace=e >/dev/null
Warning:
207 instruction trace errors
After:
# perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k &
# perf probe __schedule
Added new event:
probe:__schedule (on __schedule)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:__schedule -aR sleep 1
# perf record -e probe:__schedule -aR sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.028 MB perf.data (107 samples) ]
# perf probe -d probe:__schedule
Removed event: probe:__schedule
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 39.978 MB t1 ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k
# perf script -i t1 --itrace=e >/dev/null
# perf script -i t1 --no-itrace -D | grep 'POKE\|KSYMBOL'
6 565303693547 0x291f18 [0x50]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffc027a000 len 4096 type 2 flags 0x0 name kprobe_insn_page
6 565303697010 0x291f68 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffc027a000 old len 0 new len 6
6 565303838278 0x291fa8 [0x50]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffc027c000 len 4096 type 2 flags 0x0 name kprobe_optinsn_page
6 565303848286 0x291ff8 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffc027c000 old len 0 new len 106
6 565369336743 0x292af8 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffff88ab8890 old len 5 new len 5
7 566434327704 0x217c208 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffff88ab8890 old len 5 new len 5
6 566456313475 0x293198 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffc027c000 old len 106 new len 0
6 566456314935 0x293238 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffc027a000 old len 6 new len 0
Example:
The example requires kernel config:
CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
Before:
# perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k &
# perf probe __kmalloc
Added new event:
probe:__kmalloc (on __kmalloc)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:__kmalloc -aR sleep 1
# perf record -e probe:__kmalloc -aR sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.022 MB perf.data (6 samples) ]
# perf probe -d probe:__kmalloc
Removed event: probe:__kmalloc
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 43.850 MB t1 ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k
# perf script -i t1 --itrace=e >/dev/null
Warning:
8 instruction trace errors
After:
# perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k &
# perf probe __kmalloc
Added new event:
probe:__kmalloc (on __kmalloc)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:__kmalloc -aR sleep 1
# perf record -e probe:__kmalloc -aR sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.037 MB perf.data (206 samples) ]
# perf probe -d probe:__kmalloc
Removed event: probe:__kmalloc
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 41.442 MB t1 ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k
# perf script -i t1 --itrace=e >/dev/null
# perf script -i t1 --no-itrace -D | grep 'POKE\|KSYMBOL'
5 312216133258 0x8bafe0 [0x50]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffc0360000 len 415 type 2 flags 0x0 name ftrace_trampoline
5 312216133494 0x8bb030 [0x1d8]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffc0360000 old len 0 new len 415
5 312216229563 0x8bb208 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac6016f5 old len 5 new len 5
5 312216239063 0x8bb248 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac601803 old len 5 new len 5
5 312216727230 0x8bb288 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffabbea190 old len 5 new len 5
5 312216739322 0x8bb2c8 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac6016f5 old len 5 new len 5
5 312216748321 0x8bb308 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac601803 old len 5 new len 5
7 313287163462 0x2817430 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac6016f5 old len 5 new len 5
7 313287174890 0x2817470 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac601803 old len 5 new len 5
7 313287818979 0x28174b0 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffabbea190 old len 5 new len 5
7 313287829357 0x28174f0 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac6016f5 old len 5 new len 5
7 313287841246 0x2817530 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac601803 old len 5 new len 5
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512121922.8997-14-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL marks an executable page. Create a map
backed only by memory, which will be populated as necessary by text poke
events.
Committer notes:
From the patch:
OOL stands for "Out of line" code such as kprobe-replaced instructions
or optimized kprobes or ftrace trampolines.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512121922.8997-13-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Add processing for PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE events. When a text poke event
is processed, then the kernel dso data cache is updated with the poked
bytes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512121922.8997-12-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Our local MSAN (Memory Sanitizer) build of perf throws a warning that
comes from the "dso__disassemble_filename" function in
"tools/perf/util/annotate.c" when running perf record.
The warning stems from the call to readlink, in which "build_id_path"
was being read into "linkname". Since readlink does not null terminate,
an uninitialized memory access would later occur when "linkname" is
passed into the strstr function. This is simply fixed by
null-terminating "linkname" after the call to readlink.
To reproduce this warning, build perf by running:
$ make -C tools/perf CLANG=1 CC=clang EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins"
(Additionally, llvm might have to be installed and clang might have to
be specified as the compiler - export CC=/usr/bin/clang)
Then running:
tools/perf/perf record -o - ls / | tools/perf/perf --no-pager annotate -i - --stdio
Please see the cover letter for why false positive warnings may be
generated.
Signed-off-by: Numfor Mbiziwo-Tiapo <nums@google.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Drayton <mbd@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190729205750.193289-1-nums@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
