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2017-12-06Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - make CR4 handling irq-safe, which bug vmware guests ran into - don't crash on early IRQs in Xen guests - don't crash secondary CPU bringup if #UD assisted WARN()ings are triggered - make X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK optional on newer AMD CPUs that have the fix - fix AMD Fam17h microcode loading - fix broadcom_postcore_init() if ACPI is disabled - fix resume regression in __restore_processor_context() - fix Sparse warnings - fix a GCC-8 warning * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vdso: Change time() prototype to match __vdso_time() x86: Fix Sparse warnings about non-static functions x86/power: Fix some ordering bugs in __restore_processor_context() x86/PCI: Make broadcom_postcore_init() check acpi_disabled x86/microcode/AMD: Add support for fam17h microcode loading x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK detectable in CPUID on AMD x86/idt: Load idt early in start_secondary x86/xen: Support early interrupts in xen pv guests x86/tlb: Disable interrupts when changing CR4 x86/tlb: Refactor CR4 setting and shadow write
2017-12-06Merge branch 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull CPU hotplug fix from Ingo Molnar: "A single fix moving the smp-call queue flush step to the intended point in the state machine" * 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: smp/hotplug: Move step CPUHP_AP_SMPCFD_DYING to the correct place
2017-12-06Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This includes a fix for the add_wait_queue() queue ordering brown paperbag bug, plus PELT accounting fixes for cgroups scheduling artifacts" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Update and fix the runnable propagation rule sched/wait: Fix add_wait_queue() behavioral change
2017-12-06Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This includes perf namespace support kernel side fixes, plus an accumulated set of perf tooling fixes - including UAPI header synchronization that should make the perf build less noisy" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) tooling/headers: Synchronize updated s390 and x86 UAPI headers tools headers: Syncronize mman.h ABI header tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header tools headers: Synchronize KVM arch ABI headers tools headers: Synchronize drm/i915_drm.h tools headers uapi: Synchronize drm/drm.h tools headers: Synchronize perf_event.h header tools headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers wrt SPDX tags tools/headers: Synchronize kernel x86 UAPI headers perf intel-pt: Bring instruction decoder files into line with the kernel perf test: Fix test 21 for s390x perf bench numa: Fixup discontiguous/sparse numa nodes perf top: Use signal interface for SIGWINCH handler perf top: Fix window dimensions change handling perf: Fix header.size for namespace events perf top: Ignore kptr_restrict when not sampling the kernel perf record: Ignore kptr_restrict when not sampling the kernel perf report: Ignore kptr_restrict when not sampling the kernel perf evlist: Add helper to check if attr.exclude_kernel is set in all evsels perf test shell: Fix test case probe libc's inet_pton on s390x ...
2017-12-06Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull lockdep fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a possible NULL dereference for the (rare) case when a task doesn't have ->xhlocks space allocated due to kmalloc() OOM-ing" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/lockdep: Fix possible NULL deref
2017-12-06Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two fixes: use bool type consistently, plus a irq_matrix_available() bugfix" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqdesc: Use bool return type instead of int genirq/matrix: Fix the precedence fix for real
2017-12-06Merge branch 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: world-readable pointer removal from sysfs, a ESRT kfree() bug fix and a comment update" * 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efi: Add comment to avoid future expanding of sysfs systab efi/esrt: Use memunmap() instead of kfree() to free the remapping efi: Move some sysfs files to be read-only by root
2017-12-06Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two fixes: - objtool cross-build fixes - removal of an obsolete CPU-hotplug state name from comments" * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Fix 64-bit build on 32-bit host cpu/hotplug: Fix state name in takedown_cpu() comment
2017-12-06tooling/headers: Synchronize updated s390 and x86 UAPI headersIngo Molnar
There were two trivial updates to these upstream UAPI headers: arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt Synchronize them with their tooling copies. (The x86 opcode map includes a new instruction pattern now.) Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06Merge branch 'linus' into perf/urgent, to synchronize UAPI headersIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06objtool: Fix 64-bit build on 32-bit hostMikulas Patocka
The new ORC unwinder breaks the build of a 64-bit kernel on a 32-bit host. Building the kernel on a i386 or x32 host fails with: orc_dump.c: In function 'orc_dump': orc_dump.c:105:26: error: passing argument 2 of 'elf_getshdrnum' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types] if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &nr_sections)) { ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/gelf.h:32:0, from elf.h:22, from warn.h:26, from orc_dump.c:20: /usr/local/include/libelf.h:304:12: note: expected 'size_t * {aka unsigned int *}' but argument is of type 'long unsigned int *' extern int elf_getshdrnum (Elf *__elf, size_t *__dst); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ orc_dump.c:190:17: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'Elf64_Sxword {aka long long int}' [-Werror=format=] printf("%s+%lx:", name, rela.r_addend); ~~^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ %llx Fix the build failure. Another problem is that if the user specifies HOSTCC or HOSTLD variables, they are ignored in the objtool makefile. Change the Makefile to respect these variables. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 627fce14809b ("objtool: Add ORC unwind table generation") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/19f0e64d8e07e30a7b307cd010eb780c404fe08d.1512252895.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06x86/vdso: Change time() prototype to match __vdso_time()Arnd Bergmann
gcc-8 warns that time() is an alias for __vdso_time() but the two have different prototypes: arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:327:5: error: 'time' alias between functions of incompatible types 'int(time_t *)' {aka 'int(long int *)'} and 'time_t(time_t *)' {aka 'long int(long int *)'} [-Werror=attribute-alias] int time(time_t *t) ^~~~ arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:318:16: note: aliased declaration here I could not figure out whether this is intentional, but I see that changing it to return time_t avoids the warning. Returning 'int' from time() is also a bit questionable, as it causes an overflow in y2038 even on 64-bit architectures that use a 64-bit time_t type. On 32-bit architecture with 64-bit time_t, time() should always be implement by the C library by calling a (to be added) clock_gettime() variant that takes a sufficiently wide argument. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150203.852959-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06Merge tag 'iommu-v4.15-rc3' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull IOMMU fix from Alex Williamson: "Fix VT-d handling of scatterlists where sg->offset exceeds PAGE_SIZE" * tag 'iommu-v4.15-rc3' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: iommu/vt-d: Fix scatterlist offset handling
2017-12-06Merge tag 'sound-4.15-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "All fixes are small and for stable: - a PCM ioctl race fix - yet another USB-audio hardening for malicious descriptors - Realtek ALC257 codec support" * tag 'sound-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ALSA: pcm: prevent UAF in snd_pcm_info ALSA: hda/realtek - New codec support for ALC257 ALSA: usb-audio: Add check return value for usb_string() ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bound error ALSA: seq: Remove spurious WARN_ON() at timer check
2017-12-06x86: Fix Sparse warnings about non-static functionsColin Ian King
Functions x86_vector_debug_show(), uv_handle_nmi() and uv_nmi_setup_common() are local to the source and do not need to be in global scope, so make them static. Fixes up various sparse warnings. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Cc: travis@sgi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206173358.24388-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06efi: Add comment to avoid future expanding of sysfs systabDave Young
/sys/firmware/efi/systab shows several different values, it breaks sysfs one file one value design. But since there are already userspace tools depend on it eg. kexec-tools so add code comment to alert future expanding of this file. Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206095010.24170-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06efi/esrt: Use memunmap() instead of kfree() to free the remappingPan Bian
The remapping result of memremap() should be freed with memunmap(), not kfree(). Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206095010.24170-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06efi: Move some sysfs files to be read-only by rootGreg Kroah-Hartman
Thanks to the scripts/leaking_addresses.pl script, it was found that some EFI values should not be readable by non-root users. So make them root-only, and to do that, add a __ATTR_RO_MODE() macro to make this easier, and use it in other places at the same time. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206095010.24170-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06sched/fair: Update and fix the runnable propagation ruleVincent Guittot
Unlike running, the runnable part can't be directly propagated through the hierarchy when we migrate a task. The main reason is that runnable time can be shared with other sched_entities that stay on the rq and this runnable time will also remain on prev cfs_rq and must not be removed. Instead, we can estimate what should be the new runnable of the prev cfs_rq and check that this estimation stay in a possible range. The prop_runnable_sum is a good estimation when adding runnable_sum but fails most often when we remove it. Instead, we could use the formula below instead: gcfs_rq's runnable_sum = gcfs_rq->avg.load_sum / gcfs_rq->load.weight which assumes that tasks are equally runnable which is not true but easy to compute. Beside these estimates, we have several simple rules that help us to filter out wrong ones: - ge->avg.runnable_sum <= than LOAD_AVG_MAX - ge->avg.runnable_sum >= ge->avg.running_sum (ge->avg.util_sum << LOAD_AVG_MAX) - ge->avg.runnable_sum can't increase when we detach a task The effect of these fixes is better cgroups balancing. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510842112-21028-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06sched/wait: Fix add_wait_queue() behavioral changeOmar Sandoval
The following cleanup commit: 50816c48997a ("sched/wait: Standardize internal naming of wait-queue entries") ... unintentionally changed the behavior of add_wait_queue() from inserting the wait entry at the head of the wait queue to the tail of the wait queue. Beyond a negative performance impact this change in behavior theoretically also breaks wait queues which mix exclusive and non-exclusive waiters, as non-exclusive waiters will not be woken up if they are queued behind enough exclusive waiters. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Fixes: ("sched/wait: Standardize internal naming of wait-queue entries") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a16c8ccffd39bd08fdaa45a5192294c784b803a7.1512544324.git.osandov@fb.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06locking/lockdep: Fix possible NULL derefPeter Zijlstra
We can't invalidate xhlocks when we've not yet allocated any. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f52be5708076 ("locking/lockdep: Untangle xhlock history save/restore from task independence") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06cpu/hotplug: Fix state name in takedown_cpu() commentBrendan Jackman
CPUHP_AP_SCHED_MIGRATE_DYING doesn't exist, it looks like this was supposed to refer to CPUHP_AP_SCHED_STARTING's teardown callback, i.e. sched_cpu_dying(). Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206105911.28093-1-brendan.jackman@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06x86/power: Fix some ordering bugs in __restore_processor_context()Andy Lutomirski
__restore_processor_context() had a couple of ordering bugs. It restored GSBASE after calling load_gs_index(), and the latter can call into tracing code. It also tried to restore segment registers before restoring the LDT, which is straight-up wrong. Reorder the code so that we restore GSBASE, then the descriptor tables, then the segments. This fixes two bugs. First, it fixes a regression that broke resume under certain configurations due to irqflag tracing in native_load_gs_index(). Second, it fixes resume when the userspace process that initiated suspect had funny segments. The latter can be reproduced by compiling this: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * ldt_echo.c - Echo argv[1] while using an LDT segment */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ret; size_t len; char *buf; const struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = 0, .base_addr = 0, .limit = 0xfffff, .seg_32bit = 1, .contents = 0, /* Data, grow-up */ .read_exec_only = 0, .limit_in_pages = 1, .seg_not_present = 0, .useable = 0 }; if (argc != 2) errx(1, "Usage: %s STRING", argv[0]); len = asprintf(&buf, "%s\n", argv[1]); if (len < 0) errx(1, "Out of memory"); ret = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, 1, &desc, sizeof(desc)); if (ret < -1) errno = -ret; if (ret) err(1, "modify_ldt"); asm volatile ("movw %0, %%es" :: "rm" ((unsigned short)7)); write(1, buf, len); return 0; } and running ldt_echo >/sys/power/mem Without the fix, the latter causes a triple fault on resume. Fixes: ca37e57bbe0c ("x86/entry/64: Add missing irqflags tracing to native_load_gs_index()") Reported-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6b31721ea92f51ea839e79bd97ade4a75b1eeea2.1512057304.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06x86/PCI: Make broadcom_postcore_init() check acpi_disabledRafael J. Wysocki
acpi_os_get_root_pointer() may return a valid address even if acpi_disabled is set, but the host bridge information from the ACPI tables is not going to be used in that case and the Broadcom host bridge initialization should not be skipped then, So make broadcom_postcore_init() check acpi_disabled too to avoid this issue. Fixes: 6361d72b04d1 (x86/PCI: read Broadcom CNB20LE host bridge info before PCI scan) Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Linux PCI <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3186627.pxZj1QbYNg@aspire.rjw.lan Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06x86/microcode/AMD: Add support for fam17h microcode loadingTom Lendacky
The size for the Microcode Patch Block (MPB) for an AMD family 17h processor is 3200 bytes. Add a #define for fam17h so that it does not default to 2048 bytes and fail a microcode load/update. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171130224640.15391.40247.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK detectable in CPUID on AMDRudolf Marek
The latest AMD AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual adds a CPUID feature XSaveErPtr (CPUID_Fn80000008_EBX[2]). If this feature is set, the FXSAVE, XSAVE, FXSAVEOPT, XSAVEC, XSAVES / FXRSTOR, XRSTOR, XRSTORS always save/restore error pointers, thus making the X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK workaround obsolete on such CPUs. Signed-off-by: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bdcebe90-62c5-1f05-083c-eba7f08b2540@assembler.cz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-05x86: don't hash faulting address in oops printoutLinus Torvalds
Things like this will probably keep showing up for other architectures and other special cases. I actually thought we already used %lx for this, and that is indeed _historically_ the case, but we moved to %p when merging the 32-bit and 64-bit cases as a convenient way to get the formatting right (ie automatically picking "%08lx" vs "%016lx" based on register size). So just turn this %p into %px. Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-05locking/refcounts: Do not force refcount_t usage as GPL-only exportKees Cook
The refcount_t protection on x86 was not intended to use the stricter GPL export. This adjusts the linkage again to avoid a regression in the availability of the refcount API. Reported-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Fixes: 7a46ec0e2f48 ("locking/refcounts, x86/asm: Implement fast refcount overflow protection") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-05ALSA: pcm: prevent UAF in snd_pcm_infoRobb Glasser
When the device descriptor is closed, the `substream->runtime` pointer is freed. But another thread may be in the ioctl handler, case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO. This case calls snd_pcm_info_user() which calls snd_pcm_info() which accesses the now freed `substream->runtime`. Note: this fixes CVE-2017-0861 Signed-off-by: Robb Glasser <rglasser@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-12-05Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "A bunch of fixes for aacraid, a set of coherency fixes that only affect non-coherent platforms and one coccinelle detected null check after use" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: libsas: align sata_device's rps_resp on a cacheline scsi: use dma_get_cache_alignment() as minimum DMA alignment scsi: dma-mapping: always provide dma_get_cache_alignment scsi: ufs: ufshcd: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ufshcd_config_vreg scsi: aacraid: Prevent crash in case of free interrupt during scsi EH path scsi: aacraid: Perform initialization reset only once scsi: aacraid: Check for PCI state of device in a generic way
2017-12-05Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "Here is the first rc pull request for RDMA. This includes an important core fix for a regression in iWarp if SELinux is enabled, a fix for a compilation regression introduced in this merge window, and one obscure kconfig combination that oops's the kernel. For drivers, we have hns fixes needed to make their devices work on certain ARM IOMMU configurations, a stack data leak for hfi1, and various testing discovered -rc bug fixes for i40iw. This cycle we pushed back on the driver maintainers to have better commit messages for -rc material" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: IB/core: Only enforce security for InfiniBand RDMA/hns: Get rid of page operation after dma_alloc_coherent RDMA/hns: Get rid of virt_to_page and vmap calls after dma_alloc_coherent RDMA/hns: Fix the issue of IOVA not page continuous in hip08 IB/core: Init subsys if compiled to vmlinuz-core RDMA/cma: Make sure that PSN is not over max allowed i40iw: Notify user of established connection after QP in RTS i40iw: Move MPA request event for loopback after connect i40iw: Correct ARP index mask i40iw: Do not free sqbuf when event is I40IW_TIMER_TYPE_CLOSE i40iw: Allocate a sdbuf per CQP WQE IB: INFINIBAND should depend on HAS_DMA IB/hfi1: Initialize bth1 in 16B rc ack builder
2017-12-05Merge tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small misc driver fixes for 4.15-rc3 to resolve reported issues. Specifically these are: - binder fix for a memory leak - vpd driver fixes for a number of reported problems - hyperv driver fix for memory accesses where it shouldn't be. All of these have been in linux-next for a while. There's also one more MAINTAINERS file update that came in today to get the Android developer's emails correct, which is also in this pull request, that was not in linux-next, but should not be an issue" * tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: MAINTAINERS: update Android driver maintainers. firmware: vpd: Fix platform driver and device registration/unregistration firmware: vpd: Tie firmware kobject to device lifetime firmware: vpd: Destroy vpd sections in remove function hv: kvp: Avoid reading past allocated blocks from KVP file Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix a rescind issue ANDROID: binder: fix transaction leak.
2017-12-05Merge tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH: "Here are 3 small fixes for some reported issues: - a debugfs build error that lots of people have reported - a Kconfig help text cleanup now that the firmware is not in the kernel tree - an ISA bus bug fix for a reported issue that has been there since 2.6.18. All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: firmware: cleanup FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL message isa: Prevent NULL dereference in isa_bus driver callbacks debugfs: fix debugfs_real_fops() build error
2017-12-05Merge tag 'staging-4.15-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging and iio driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a number of small staging and iio driver fixes for reported issues for 4.15-rc3. Nothing major here, the majority is IIO issues, like normal, but there are also some small bugfixes for a few staging drivers as well. Full details are in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'staging-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: iio: stm32: fix adc/trigger link error iio: health: max30102: Temperature should be in milli Celsius iio: fix kernel-doc build errors iio: adc: meson-saradc: Meson8 and Meson8b do not have REG11 and REG13 iio: adc: meson-saradc: initialize the bandgap correctly on older SoCs iio: adc: meson-saradc: fix the bit_idx of the adc_en clock iio: proximity: sx9500: Assign interrupt from GpioIo() iio: adc: cpcap: fix incorrect validation staging: octeon-usb: use __delay() instead of cvmx_wait() staging: rtl8188eu: Fix incorrect response to SIOCGIWESSID staging: ccree: fix leak of import() after init() staging: comedi: ni_atmio: fix license warning.
2017-12-05Merge tag 'tty-4.15-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small serdev and serial fixes for 4.15-rc3. They resolve some reported problems: - a number of serdev fixes to resolve crashes - MIPS build fixes for their serial port - a new 8250 device id All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: MIPS: Add custom serial.h with BASE_BAUD override for generic kernel serdev: ttyport: fix tty locking in close serdev: ttyport: fix NULL-deref on hangup serdev: fix receive_buf return value when no callback serdev: ttyport: add missing receive_buf sanity checks serial: 8250_early: Only set divisor if valid clk & baud serial: 8250_pci: Add Amazon PCI serial device ID
2017-12-05Merge tag 'usb-4.15-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a few minor USB fixes for 4.15-rc3. The largest here is the Kconfig text and configuration changes for the USB TypeC build options that you reported during the -rc1 merge window. The others are all just small fixes for reported issues, as well as some new device ids. The most "interesting" of anything here is the usbip fixes as it seems lots of people are starting to pay attention to that driver at the moment. These fixes should resolve all of the reported problems as of now. Of course there are the usual xhci and gadget fixes as well, can't go a pull request without those... All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (22 commits) usb: xhci: fix panic in xhci_free_virt_devices_depth_first xhci: Don't show incorrect WARN message about events for empty rings usbip: fix usbip attach to find a port that matches the requested speed usbip: Fix USB device hang due to wrong enabling of scatter-gather uas: Always apply US_FL_NO_ATA_1X quirk to Seagate devices usb: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for KY-688 USB 3.1 Type-C Hub usb: build drivers/usb/common/ when USB_SUPPORT is set usb: hub: Cycle HUB power when initialization fails USB: core: Add type-specific length check of BOS descriptors usb: host: fix incorrect updating of offset USB: ulpi: fix bus-node lookup USB: usbfs: Filter flags passed in from user space usb: add user selectable option for the whole USB Type-C Support usb: f_fs: Force Reserved1=1 in OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT usb: gadget: core: Fix ->udc_set_speed() speed handling usb: gadget: allow to enable legacy drivers without USB_ETH usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix number of the pipes usb: gadget: don't dereference g until after it has been null checked USB: serial: usb_debug: add new USB device id usb: bdc: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings ...
2017-12-05Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij: "As with GPIO not much action in pin control. All are driver fixes: - fix the UART2 RTS pin mode on Intel Denverton - fix the direction_output() behaviour on the Armada 37xx - fix the groups selection per-SoC on the Gemini - fix the interrupt pin bank on the Sunxi A80 - fix the UART mux on the Sunxi A64 - disable the strict mode on the Sunxi H5 driver" * tag 'pinctrl-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: pinctrl: sunxi: Disable strict mode for H5 driver pinctrl: sunxi: Fix A64 UART mux value pinctrl: sunxi: Fix A80 interrupt pin bank pinctrl: gemini: Fix usage of 3512 groups pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix direction_output() callback behavior pinctrl: denverton: Fix UART2 RTS pin mode
2017-12-05Merge tag 'gpio-v4.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij: "Three small fixes for GPIO. Not much, I'm surprised by the silence in my subsystems. All driver fixes: - fix a crash in the 74x164 driver - fix IRQ banks in the DaVinci driver - fix the vendor prefix in the PCA953x driver" * tag 'gpio-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: gpio: pca953x: fix vendor prefix for PCA9654 gpio: davinci: Assign first bank regs for unbanked case gpio: 74x164: Fix crash during .remove()
2017-12-05remove task and stack pointer printout from oops dumpLinus Torvalds
Geert Uytterhoeven reported a NFS oops, and pointed out that some of the numbers were hashed and useless. We could just turn them from '%p' into '%px', but those numbers are really just legacy, and useless even when not hashed. So just remove them entirely. Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-05MAINTAINERS: update Android driver maintainers.Martijn Coenen
Add Todd Kjos and myself, remove Riley (who no longer works at Google). Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05ALSA: hda/realtek - New codec support for ALC257Kailang Yang
Add new support for ALC257 codec. [ It's supposed to be almost equivalent with other ALC25x variants, just adding another type and id -- tiwai ] Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-12-04Merge tag 'docs-4.15-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet: "A handful of documentation fixes. The most significant of these addresses a problem with the new warning mode: it can break the build when confronted with a source file containing malformed kerneldoc comments" * tag 'docs-4.15-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: Documentation: fix docs build error after source file removed scsi: documentation: Fix case of 'scsi_device' struct mention(s) genericirq.rst: Remove :c:func:`...` in code blocks dmaengine: doc : Fix warning "Title underline too short" while make xmldocs scripts/kernel-doc: Don't fail with status != 0 if error encountered with -none
2017-12-04irqdesc: Use bool return type instead of intWill Deacon
The irq_balancing_disabled and irq_is_percpu{,_devid} functions are clearly intended to return bool like the functions in kernel/irq/settings.h, but actually return an int containing a masked value of desc->status_use_accessors. This can lead to subtle breakage if, for example, the return value is subsequently truncated when assigned to a narrower type. As Linus points out: | In particular, what can (and _has_ happened) is that people end up | using these functions that return true or false, and they assign the | result to something like a bitfield (or a char) or whatever. | | And the code looks *obviously* correct, when you have things like | | dev->percpu = irq_is_percpu_devid(dev->irq); | | and that "percpu" thing is just one status bit among many. It may even | *work*, because maybe that "percpu" flag ends up not being all that | important, or it just happens to never be set on the particular | hardware that people end up testing. | | But while it looks obviously correct, and might even work, it's really | fundamentally broken. Because that "true or false" function didn't | actually return 0/1, it returned 0 or 0x20000. | | And 0x20000 may not fit in a bitmask or a "char" or whatever. Fix the problem by consistently using bool as the return type for these functions. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: marc.zyngier@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512142179-24616-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
2017-12-04genirq/matrix: Fix the precedence fix for realThomas Gleixner
The previous commit which made the operator precedence in irq_matrix_available() explicit made the implicit brokenness explicitely wrong. It was wrong in the original commit already. The overworked maintainer did not notice it either when merging the patch. Replace the confusing '?' construct by a simple and obvious if (). Fixes: 75f1133873d6 ("genirq/matrix: Make - vs ?: Precedence explicit") Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-12-04Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "virtio and qemu bugfixes A couple of bugfixes that just became ready" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: virtio_balloon: fix increment of vb->num_pfns in fill_balloon() virtio: release virtio index when fail to device_register fw_cfg: fix driver remove
2017-12-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Various TCP control block fixes, including one that crashes with SELinux, from David Ahern and Eric Dumazet. 2) Fix ACK generation in rxrpc, from David Howells. 3) ipvlan doesn't set the mark properly in the ipv4 route lookup key, from Gao Feng. 4) SIT configuration doesn't take on the frag_off ipv4 field configuration properly, fix from Hangbin Liu. 5) TSO can fail after device down/up on stmmac, fix from Lars Persson. 6) Various bpftool fixes (mostly in JSON handling) from Quentin Monnet. 7) Various SKB leak fixes in vhost/tun/tap (mostly observed as performance problems). From Wei Xu. 8) mvpps's TX descriptors were not zero initialized, from Yan Markman. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (57 commits) tcp: use IPCB instead of TCP_SKB_CB in inet_exact_dif_match() tcp: add tcp_v4_fill_cb()/tcp_v4_restore_cb() rxrpc: Fix the MAINTAINERS record rxrpc: Use correct netns source in rxrpc_release_sock() liquidio: fix incorrect indentation of assignment statement stmmac: reset last TSO segment size after device open ipvlan: Add the skb->mark as flow4's member to lookup route s390/qeth: build max size GSO skbs on L2 devices s390/qeth: fix GSO throughput regression s390/qeth: fix thinko in IPv4 multicast address tracking tap: free skb if flags error tun: free skb in early errors vhost: fix skb leak in handle_rx() bnxt_en: Fix a variable scoping in bnxt_hwrm_do_send_msg() bnxt_en: fix dst/src fid for vxlan encap/decap actions bnxt_en: wildcard smac while creating tunnel decap filter bnxt_en: Need to unconditionally shut down RoCE in bnxt_shutdown phylink: ensure we take the link down when phylink_stop() is called sfp: warn about modules requiring address change sequence sfp: improve RX_LOS handling ...
2017-12-04arch/tile: mark as orphanedChris Metcalf
The chip family of TILEPro and TILE-Gx was developed by Tilera, which was eventually acquired by Mellanox. The tile architecture was added to the kernel in 2010 and first appeared in 2.6.36. Now at Mellanox we are developing new chips based on the ARM64 architecture; our last TILE-Gx chip (the Gx72) was released in 2013, and our customers using tile architecture products are not, as far as we know, looking to upgrade to newer kernel releases. In the absence of someone in the community stepping up to take over maintainership, this commit marks the architecture as orphaned. Cc: Chris Metcalf <metcalf@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-04ALSA: usb-audio: Add check return value for usb_string()Jaejoong Kim
snd_usb_copy_string_desc() returns zero if usb_string() fails. In case of failure, we need to check the snd_usb_copy_string_desc()'s return value and add an exception case Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <climbbb.kim@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-12-04ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bound errorJaejoong Kim
The snd_usb_copy_string_desc() retrieves the usb string corresponding to the index number through the usb_string(). The problem is that the usb_string() returns the length of the string (>= 0) when successful, but it can also return a negative value about the error case or status of usb_control_msg(). If iClockSource is '0' as shown below, usb_string() will returns -EINVAL. This will result in '0' being inserted into buf[-22], and the following KASAN out-of-bound error message will be output. AudioControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 8 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 10 (CLOCK_SOURCE) bClockID 1 bmAttributes 0x07 Internal programmable Clock (synced to SOF) bmControls 0x07 Clock Frequency Control (read/write) Clock Validity Control (read-only) bAssocTerminal 0 iClockSource 0 To fix it, check usb_string()'return value and bail out. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio] Write of size 1 at addr ffff88007e66735a by task systemd-udevd/18376 CPU: 0 PID: 18376 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.13.0+ #3 Hardware name: LG Electronics 15N540-RFLGL/White Tip Mountain, BIOS 15N5 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x8d print_address_description+0x70/0x290 ? parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio] kasan_report+0x265/0x350 __asan_store1+0x4a/0x50 parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio] ? save_stack+0xb5/0xd0 ? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 ? save_stack+0x46/0xd0 ? kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230 ? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio] ? usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio] ? usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440 ? driver_probe_device+0x3ed/0x660 ? build_feature_ctl+0xb10/0xb10 [snd_usb_audio] ? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 ? init_object+0x69/0xa0 ? snd_usb_find_csint_desc+0xa8/0xf0 [snd_usb_audio] snd_usb_mixer_controls+0x1dc/0x370 [snd_usb_audio] ? build_audio_procunit+0x890/0x890 [snd_usb_audio] ? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230 ? usb_ifnum_to_if+0xbd/0xf0 snd_usb_create_mixer+0x25b/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio] ? snd_usb_create_stream+0x255/0x2c0 [snd_usb_audio] usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio] ? snd_usb_autosuspend.part.7+0x30/0x30 [snd_usb_audio] ? __pm_runtime_idle+0x90/0x90 ? kernfs_activate+0xa6/0xc0 ? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xdc/0x130 ? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x2d4/0x450 usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <climbbb.kim@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-12-03Documentation: fix docs build error after source file removedRandy Dunlap
The pci/htirq.c file was removed so remove it from the documentation file also. Error: Cannot open file ../drivers/pci/htirq.c WARNING: kernel-doc '../scripts/kernel-doc -rst -enable-lineno -export ../drivers/pci/htirq.c' failed with return code 2 Fixes: fd2fa6c18b72 ("x86/PCI: Remove unused HyperTransport interrupt support") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>