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2021-12-02arm64: update PAC description for kernelKuan-Ying Lee
Remove the paragraph which has nothing to do with the kernel and add PAC description related to kernel. Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201034014.20048-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/trbe-errata' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/trbe-errata: arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition
2021-10-29Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/misc: arm64: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK arm64: Document boot requirements for FEAT_SME_FA64 arm64: ftrace: use function_nocfi for _mcount as well arm64: asm: setup.h: export common variables arm64/traps: Avoid unnecessary kernel/user pointer conversion
2021-10-28arm64: Document boot requirements for FEAT_SME_FA64Mark Brown
The EAC1 release of the SME specification adds the FA64 feature which requires enablement at higher ELs before lower ELs can use it. Document what we require from higher ELs in our boot requirements. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026111802.12853-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-rangeSuzuki K Poulose
Arm Neoverse-N2 and Cortex-A710 cores are affected by an erratum where the trbe, under some circumstances, might write upto 64bytes to an address after the Limit as programmed by the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT. This might - - Corrupt a page in the ring buffer, which may corrupt trace from a previous session, consumed by userspace. - Hit the guard page at the end of the vmalloc area and raise a fault. To keep the handling simpler, we always leave the last page from the range, which TRBE is allowed to write. This can be achieved by ensuring that we always have more than a PAGE worth space in the range, while calculating the LIMIT for TRBE. And then the LIMIT pointer can be adjusted to leave the PAGE (TRBLIMITR.LIMIT -= PAGE_SIZE), out of the TRBE range while enabling it. This makes sure that the TRBE will only write to an area within its allowed limit (i.e, [head-head+size]) and we do not have to handle address faults within the driver. Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-5-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failuresSuzuki K Poulose
Arm Neoverse-N2 (#2067961) and Cortex-A710 (#2054223) suffers from errata, where a TSB (trace synchronization barrier) fails to flush the trace data completely, when executed from a trace prohibited region. In Linux we always execute it after we have moved the PE to trace prohibited region. So, we can apply the workaround every time a TSB is executed. The work around is to issue two TSB consecutively. NOTE: This errata is defined as LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, implying that a late CPU could be blocked from booting if it is the first CPU that requires the workaround. This is because we do not allow setting a cpu_hwcaps after the SMP boot. The other alternative is to use "this_cpu_has_cap()" instead of the faster system wide check, which may be a bit of an overhead, given we may have to do this in nvhe KVM host before a guest entry. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-4-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-21arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL modeSuzuki K Poulose
Arm Neoverse-N2 and the Cortex-A710 cores are affected by a CPU erratum where the TRBE will overwrite the trace buffer in FILL mode. The TRBE doesn't stop (as expected in FILL mode) when it reaches the limit and wraps to the base to continue writing upto 3 cache lines. This will overwrite any trace that was written previously. Add the Neoverse-N2 erratum(#2139208) and Cortex-A710 erratum (#2119858) to the detection logic. This will be used by the TRBE driver in later patches to work around the issue. The detection has been kept with the core arm64 errata framework list to make sure : - We don't duplicate the framework in TRBE driver - The errata detection is advertised like the rest of the CPU errata. Note that the Kconfig entries are not fully active until the TRBE driver implements the work around. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-19arm64: Add HWCAP for self-synchronising virtual counterMarc Zyngier
Since userspace can make use of the CNTVSS_EL0 instruction, expose it via a HWCAP. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-18-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-08-31Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/sched/arm64' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* tip/sched/arm64: (785 commits) Documentation: arm64: describe asymmetric 32-bit support arm64: Remove logic to kill 32-bit tasks on 64-bit-only cores arm64: Hook up cmdline parameter to allow mismatched 32-bit EL0 arm64: Advertise CPUs capable of running 32-bit applications in sysfs arm64: Prevent offlining first CPU with 32-bit EL0 on mismatched system arm64: exec: Adjust affinity for compat tasks with mismatched 32-bit EL0 arm64: Implement task_cpu_possible_mask() sched: Introduce dl_task_check_affinity() to check proposed affinity sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems sched: Split the guts of sched_setaffinity() into a helper function sched: Introduce task_struct::user_cpus_ptr to track requested affinity sched: Reject CPU affinity changes based on task_cpu_possible_mask() cpuset: Cleanup cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() use in select_fallback_rq() cpuset: Honour task_cpu_possible_mask() in guarantee_online_cpus() cpuset: Don't use the cpu_possible_mask as a last resort for cgroup v1 sched: Introduce task_cpu_possible_mask() to limit fallback rq selection sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support sched/topology: Skip updating masks for non-online nodes Linux 5.14-rc6 lib: use PFN_PHYS() in devmem_is_allowed() ...
2021-08-26Merge branches 'for-next/mte', 'for-next/misc' and 'for-next/kselftest', ↵Catalin Marinas
remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core * arm64/for-next/perf: arm64/perf: Replace '0xf' instances with ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_IMP_DEF * for-next/mte: : Miscellaneous MTE improvements. arm64/cpufeature: Optionally disable MTE via command-line arm64: kasan: mte: remove redundant mte_report_once logic arm64: kasan: mte: use a constant kernel GCR_EL1 value arm64: avoid double ISB on kernel entry arm64: mte: optimize GCR_EL1 modification on kernel entry/exit Documentation: document the preferred tag checking mode feature arm64: mte: introduce a per-CPU tag checking mode preference arm64: move preemption disablement to prctl handlers arm64: mte: change ASYNC and SYNC TCF settings into bitfields arm64: mte: rename gcr_user_excl to mte_ctrl arm64: mte: avoid TFSRE0_EL1 related operations unless in async mode * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous updates. arm64: Do not trap PMSNEVFR_EL1 arm64: mm: fix comment typo of pud_offset_phys() arm64: signal32: Drop pointless call to sigdelsetmask() arm64/sve: Better handle failure to allocate SVE register storage arm64: Document the requirement for SCR_EL3.HCE arm64: head: avoid over-mapping in map_memory arm64/sve: Add a comment documenting the binutils needed for SVE asm arm64/sve: Add some comments for sve_save/load_state() arm64: replace in_irq() with in_hardirq() arm64: mm: Fix TLBI vs ASID rollover arm64: entry: Add SYM_CODE annotation for __bad_stack arm64: fix typo in a comment arm64: move the (z)install rules to arch/arm64/Makefile arm64/sve: Make fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() static arm64: unnecessary end 'return;' in void functions arm64/sme: Document boot requirements for SME arm64: use __func__ to get function name in pr_err arm64: SSBS/DIT: print SSBS and DIT bit when printing PSTATE arm64: cpufeature: Use defined macro instead of magic numbers arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values * for-next/kselftest: : Kselftest additions for arm64. kselftest/arm64: signal: Add a TODO list for signal handling tests kselftest/arm64: signal: Add test case for SVE register state in signals kselftest/arm64: signal: Verify that signals can't change the SVE vector length kselftest/arm64: signal: Check SVE signal frame shows expected vector length kselftest/arm64: signal: Support signal frames with SVE register data kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SVE to the set of features we can check for kselftest/arm64: pac: Fix skipping of tests on systems without PAC kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix misleading output when skipping tests kselftest/arm64: Add a TODO list for floating point tests kselftest/arm64: Add tests for SVE vector configuration kselftest/arm64: Validate vector lengths are set in sve-probe-vls kselftest/arm64: Provide a helper binary and "library" for SVE RDVL kselftest/arm64: Ignore check_gcr_el1_cswitch binary
2021-08-24arm64: Document the requirement for SCR_EL3.HCEMarc Zyngier
It is amazing that we never documented this absolutely basic requirement: if you boot the kernel at EL2, you'd better enable the HVC instruction from EL3. Really, just do it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812190213.2601506-6-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-08-20Documentation: arm64: describe asymmetric 32-bit supportWill Deacon
Document support for running 32-bit tasks on asymmetric 32-bit systems and its impact on the user ABI when enabled. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-17-will@kernel.org
2021-08-02arm64/sme: Document boot requirements for SMEMark Brown
Document our requirements for initialisation of the Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) at kernel start. While we do have the ability to handle mismatched vector lengths we will reject any late CPUs that can't support the minimum set we determine at boot so for clarity we document a requirement that all CPUs make the same vector length available. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720204220.22951-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-07-28Documentation: document the preferred tag checking mode featurePeter Collingbourne
Document the functionality added in the previous patches. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I48217cc3e8b8da33abc08cbaddc11cf4360a1b86 Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727205300.2554659-6-pcc@google.com Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: clarify that the change happens on task scheduling] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-07-23userfaultfd: do not untag user pointersPeter Collingbourne
Patch series "userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers", v5. If a user program uses userfaultfd on ranges of heap memory, it may end up passing a tagged pointer to the kernel in the range.start field of the UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl. This can happen when using an MTE-capable allocator, or on Android if using the Tagged Pointers feature for MTE readiness [1]. When a fault subsequently occurs, the tag is stripped from the fault address returned to the application in the fault.address field of struct uffd_msg. However, from the application's perspective, the tagged address *is* the memory address, so if the application is unaware of memory tags, it may get confused by receiving an address that is, from its point of view, outside of the bounds of the allocation. We observed this behavior in the kselftest for userfaultfd [2] but other applications could have the same problem. Address this by not untagging pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls. Instead, let the system call fail. Also change the kselftest to use mmap so that it doesn't encounter this problem. [1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers [2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c This patch (of 2): Do not untag pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls. Instead, let the system call fail. This will provide an early indication of problems with tag-unaware userspace code instead of letting the code get confused later, and is consistent with how we decided to handle brk/mmap/mremap in commit dcde237319e6 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), as well as being consistent with the existing tagged address ABI documentation relating to how ioctl arguments are handled. The code change is a revert of commit 7d0325749a6c ("userfaultfd: untag user pointers") plus some fixups to some additional calls to validate_range that have appeared since then. [1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers [2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714195437.118982-1-pcc@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714195437.118982-2-pcc@google.com Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I761aa9f0344454c482b83fcfcce547db0a25501b Fixes: 63f0c6037965 ("arm64: Introduce prctl() options to control the tagged user addresses ABI") Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mitch Phillips <mitchp@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: William McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-25arm64: Document requirement for access to FEAT_HCXMark Brown
v8.7 of the architecture introduced FEAT_HCX which adds an additional hypervisor configuration register HCRX_EL2. Even though Linux does not currently make use of this feature let's document that the EL3 trap for access to the register should be disabled so that we are able to make use of it in future. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512162350.20349-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-05-07Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "A mix of fixes and clean-ups that turned up too late for the first pull request: - Restore terminal stack frame records. Their previous removal caused traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry too late, with a spurious "0" entry. - Fix boot warning with pseudo-NMI due to the way we manipulate the PMR register. - ACPI fixes: avoid corruption of interrupt mappings on watchdog probe failure (GTDT), prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs. - Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory model, it saves with having to test all the other combinations. - Documentation fixes and updates: tagged address ABI exceptions on brk/mmap/mremap(), event stream frequency, update booting requirements on the configuration of traps" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: kernel: Update the stale comment arm64: Fix the documented event stream frequency arm64: entry: always set GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET during entry arm64: Explicitly document boot requirements for SVE arm64: Explicitly require that FPSIMD instructions do not trap arm64: Relax booting requirements for configuration of traps arm64: cpufeatures: use min and max arm64: stacktrace: restore terminal records arm64/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property sections in vDSO arm64: doc: Add brk/mmap/mremap() to the Tagged Address ABI Exceptions psci: Remove unneeded semicolon ACPI: irq: Prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs ACPI: GTDT: Don't corrupt interrupt mappings on watchdow probe failure arm64: Show three registers per line arm64: remove HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE arm64: alternative: simplify passing alt_region arm64: Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory management model arm64: vdso32: drop -no-integrated-as flag
2021-05-05arm64: Fix the documented event stream frequencyCatalin Marinas
It should be 10KHz, matching the ARCH_TIMER_EVT_STREAM_PERIOD_US of 100us. Note that this is only a documentation bug. Fixes: 611a7bc74ed2 ("arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505132845.23698-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-30arm64: Explicitly document boot requirements for SVEMark Brown
We do not currently document the requirements for configuration of the SVE system registers when booting the kernel, let's do so for completeness. We don't have a hard requirement that the vector lengths configured on different CPUs on initial boot be consistent since we have logic to constrain to the minimum supported value but we will reject any late CPUs which can't support the current maximum and introducing the concept of late CPUs seemed more complex than was useful so we require that all CPUs use the same value. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-4-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-30arm64: Explicitly require that FPSIMD instructions do not trapMark Brown
We do not explicitly require that systems with FPSIMD support and EL3 have disabled EL3 traps when the kernel is started, while it is unlikely that systems will get this wrong for the sake of completeness let's spell it out. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-30arm64: Relax booting requirements for configuration of trapsMark Brown
Currently we require that a number of system registers be configured to disable traps when starting the kernel. Add an explicit note that the requirement is that the system behave as if the traps are disabled so transparent handling of the traps is fine, this should be implicit for people familiar with working with standards documents but it doesn't hurt to be explicit. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-29arm64: doc: Add brk/mmap/mremap() to the Tagged Address ABI ExceptionsCatalin Marinas
Prior to commit dcde237319e6 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), the kernel allowed tagged addresses to be passed to the brk/mmap/mremap() syscalls. This relaxation was tightened in 5.6 (backported to stable 5.4) but the tagged-address-abi.rst document was only partially updated. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: dcde237319e6 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()") Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210423175134.14838-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-26Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - MTE asynchronous support for KASan. Previously only synchronous (slower) mode was supported. Asynchronous is faster but does not allow precise identification of the illegal access. - Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled. This allows using NEON in softirq context for crypto performance improvements. The conditional yield support is modified to take softirqs into account and reduce the latency. - Preparatory patches for Apple M1: handle CPUs that only have the VHE mode available (host kernel running at EL2), add FIQ support. - arm64 perf updates: support for HiSilicon PA and SLLC PMU drivers, new functions for the HiSilicon HHA and L3C PMU, cleanups. - Re-introduce support for execute-only user permissions but only when the EPAN (Enhanced Privileged Access Never) architecture feature is available. - Disable fine-grained traps at boot and improve the documented boot requirements. - Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64 (only with KASAN_GENERIC). - Add hierarchical eXecute Never permissions for all page tables. - Add arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) allowing user programs to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task. - arm64 kselftests for BTI and some improvements to the MTE tests. - Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage. - Miscellaneous cleanups. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (86 commits) arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG. arm64: pac: Optimize kernel entry/exit key installation code paths arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) arm64: mte: make the per-task SCTLR_EL1 field usable elsewhere arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros kasan, arm64: tests supports for HW_TAGS async mode arm64: mte: Report async tag faults before suspend arm64: mte: Enable async tag check fault arm64: mte: Conditionally compile mte_enable_kernel_*() arm64: mte: Enable TCO in functions that can read beyond buffer limits kasan: Add report for async mode arm64: mte: Drop arch_enable_tagging() kasan: Add KASAN mode kernel parameter arm64: mte: Add asynchronous mode support arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode ...
2021-04-15Merge branch 'for-next/pac-set-get-enabled-keys' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* for-next/pac-set-get-enabled-keys: : Introduce arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS). arm64: pac: Optimize kernel entry/exit key installation code paths arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) arm64: mte: make the per-task SCTLR_EL1 field usable elsewhere
2021-04-15Merge branches 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/xntable', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/vdso', 'for-next/fiq', 'for-next/epan', 'for-next/kasan-vmalloc', 'for-next/fgt-boot-init', 'for-next/vhe-only' and 'for-next/neon-softirqs-disabled', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG. arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests arm64: mte: Remove unused mte_assign_mem_tag_range() arm64: Add __init section marker to some functions arm64/sve: Rework SVE access trap to convert state in registers docs: arm64: Fix a grammar error arm64: smp: Add missing prototype for some smp.c functions arm64: setup: name `tcr` register arm64: setup: name `mair` register arm64: stacktrace: Move start_backtrace() out of the header arm64: barrier: Remove spec_bar() macro arm64: entry: remove test_irqs_unmasked macro ARM64: enable GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT arm64: defconfig: Use DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED * for-next/kselftest: : Various kselftests for arm64 kselftest: arm64: Add BTI tests kselftest/arm64: mte: Report filename on failing temp file creation kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix clang warning kselftest/arm64: mte: Makefile: Fix clang compilation kselftest/arm64: mte: Output warning about failing compiler kselftest/arm64: mte: Use cross-compiler if specified kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix MTE feature detection kselftest/arm64: mte: common: Fix write() warnings kselftest/arm64: mte: user_mem: Fix write() warning kselftest/arm64: mte: ksm_options: Fix fscanf warning kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix pthread linking kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix compilation with native compiler * for-next/xntable: : Add hierarchical XN permissions for all page tables arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for user/kernel mappings arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for the linear region arm64: mm: add missing P4D definitions and use them consistently * for-next/vdso: : Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage arm64: compat: Poison the compat sigpage arm64: vdso: Avoid ISB after reading from cntvct_el0 arm64: compat: Allow signal page to be remapped arm64: vdso: Remove redundant calls to flush_dcache_page() arm64: vdso: Use GFP_KERNEL for allocating compat vdso and signal pages * for-next/fiq: : Support arm64 FIQ controller registration arm64: irq: allow FIQs to be handled arm64: Always keep DAIF.[IF] in sync arm64: entry: factor irq triage logic into macros arm64: irq: rework root IRQ handler registration arm64: don't use GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER genirq: Allow architectures to override set_handle_irq() fallback * for-next/epan: : Support for Enhanced PAN (execute-only permissions) arm64: Support execute-only permissions with Enhanced PAN * for-next/kasan-vmalloc: : Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64 arm64: Kconfig: select KASAN_VMALLOC if KANSAN_GENERIC is enabled arm64: kaslr: support randomized module area with KASAN_VMALLOC arm64: Kconfig: support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC arm64: kasan: abstract _text and _end to KERNEL_START/END arm64: kasan: don't populate vmalloc area for CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC * for-next/fgt-boot-init: : Booting clarifications and fine grained traps setup arm64: Require that system registers at all visible ELs be initialized arm64: Disable fine grained traps on boot arm64: Document requirements for fine grained traps at boot * for-next/vhe-only: : Dealing with VHE-only CPUs (a.k.a. M1) arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode arm64: cpufeature: Allow early filtering of feature override * arm64/for-next/perf: arm64: perf: Remove redundant initialization in perf_event.c perf/arm_pmu_platform: Clean up with dev_printk perf/arm_pmu_platform: Fix error handling perf/arm_pmu_platform: Use dev_err_probe() for IRQ errors docs: perf: Address some html build warnings docs: perf: Add new description on HiSilicon uncore PMU v2 drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon PA PMU driver drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC PMU driver drivers/perf: hisi: Update DDRC PMU for programmable counter drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for HHA PMU drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for L3C PMU drivers/perf: hisi: Add PMU version for uncore PMU drivers. drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor code for more uncore PMUs drivers/perf: hisi: Remove unnecessary check of counter index drivers/perf: Simplify the SMMUv3 PMU event attributes drivers/perf: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit drivers/perf: convert sysfs scnprintf family to sysfs_emit_at() and sysfs_emit() drivers/perf: convert sysfs snprintf family to sysfs_emit * for-next/neon-softirqs-disabled: : Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros
2021-04-13arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)Peter Collingbourne
This change introduces a prctl that allows the user program to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task. The main reason why this is useful is to enable a userspace ABI that uses PAC to sign and authenticate function pointers and other pointers exposed outside of the function, while still allowing binaries conforming to the ABI to interoperate with legacy binaries that do not sign or authenticate pointers. The idea is that a dynamic loader or early startup code would issue this prctl very early after establishing that a process may load legacy binaries, but before executing any PAC instructions. This change adds a small amount of overhead to kernel entry and exit due to additional required instruction sequences. On a DragonBoard 845c (Cortex-A75) with the powersave governor, the overhead of similar instruction sequences was measured as 4.9ns when simulating the common case where IA is left enabled, or 43.7ns when simulating the uncommon case where IA is disabled. These numbers can be seen as the worst case scenario, since in more realistic scenarios a better performing governor would be used and a newer chip would be used that would support PAC unlike Cortex-A75 and would be expected to be faster than Cortex-A75. On an Apple M1 under a hypervisor, the overhead of the entry/exit instruction sequences introduced by this patch was measured as 0.3ns in the case where IA is left enabled, and 33.0ns in the case where IA is disabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ibc41a5e6a76b275efbaa126b31119dc197b927a5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6609065f8f40397a4124654eb68c9f490b4d477.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-08arm64: Require that system registers at all visible ELs be initializedMark Brown
Currently we require that software at a higher exception level initialise all registers at the exception level the kernel will be entered prior to starting the kernel in order to ensure that there is nothing uninitialised which could result in an UNKNOWN state while running the kernel. The expectation is that the software running at the highest exception levels will be tightly coupled to the system and can ensure that all available features are appropriately initialised and that the kernel can initialise anything else. There is a gap here in the case where new registers are added to lower exception levels that require initialisation but the kernel does not yet understand them. Extend the requirement to also include exception levels below the one where the kernel is entered to cover this. Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401180942.35815-4-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-08arm64: Document requirements for fine grained traps at bootMark Brown
The arm64 FEAT_FGT extension introduces a set of traps to EL2 for accesses to small sets of registers and instructions from EL1 and EL0, access to which is controlled by EL3. Require access to it so that it is available to us in future and so that we can ensure these traps are disabled during boot. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401180942.35815-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-30docs: arm64: Fix a grammar errorHe Ying
depending -> depending on Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: He Ying <heying24@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210330085817.86185-1-heying24@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-03-25arm64: kernel: disable CNP on CarmelRich Wiley
On NVIDIA Carmel cores, CNP behaves differently than it does on standard ARM cores. On Carmel, if two cores have CNP enabled and share an L2 TLB entry created by core0 for a specific ASID, a non-shareable TLBI from core1 may still see the shared entry. On standard ARM cores, that TLBI will invalidate the shared entry as well. This causes issues with patchsets that attempt to do local TLBIs based on cpumasks instead of broadcast TLBIs. Avoid these issues by disabling CNP support for NVIDIA Carmel cores. Signed-off-by: Rich Wiley <rwiley@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324002809.30271-1-rwiley@nvidia.com [will: Fix pre-existing whitespace issue] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-03-22Documentation: arm64/acpi : clarify arm64 support of IBFTTom Saeger
In commit 94bccc340710 ("iscsi_ibft: make ISCSI_IBFT dependson ACPI instead of ISCSI_IBFT_FIND") Kconfig was disentangled to make ISCSI_IBFT selection not depend on x86. Update arm64 acpi documentation, changing IBFT support status from "Not Supported" to "Optional". Opportunistically re-flow paragraph for changed lines. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1563475054-10680-1-git-send-email-thomas.tai@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9efc652df2b8d6b53d9acb170eb7c9ca3938dfef.1615920441.git.tom.saeger@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-12-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Much x86 work was pushed out to 5.12, but ARM more than made up for it. ARM: - PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled - New exception injection code - Simplification of AArch32 system register handling - Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled - Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts - Cache hierarchy discovery fixes - PV steal-time cleanups - Allow function pointers at EL2 - Various host EL2 entry cleanups - Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation s390: - memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap - selftest for diag318 - new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync x86: - Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10 - Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace - Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer - SEV-ES host support - Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state - New feature flag (AVX512 FP16) - New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features Generic: - Selftest improvements" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits) KVM: SVM: fix 32-bit compilation KVM: SVM: Add AP_JUMP_TABLE support in prep for AP booting KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest KVM: SVM: Provide an updated VMRUN invocation for SEV-ES guests KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU loading KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading KVM: SVM: Update ASID allocation to support SEV-ES guests KVM: SVM: Set the encryption mask for the SVM host save area KVM: SVM: Add NMI support for an SEV-ES guest KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest KVM: SVM: Do not report support for SMM for an SEV-ES guest KVM: x86: Update __get_sregs() / __set_sregs() to support SEV-ES KVM: SVM: Add support for CR8 write traps for an SEV-ES guest KVM: SVM: Add support for CR4 write traps for an SEV-ES guest KVM: SVM: Add support for CR0 write traps for an SEV-ES guest KVM: SVM: Add support for EFER write traps for an SEV-ES guest KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT MSR protocol processing KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT processing ...
2020-12-14Merge tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A much quieter cycle for documentation (happily), with, one hopes, the bulk of the churn behind us. Significant stuff in this pull includes: - A set of new Chinese translations - Italian translation updates - A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format Documentation/features for the built docs - Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup - A new reset-controller document - An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual; there was some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and an ack from Greg for that addition" * tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits) docs: fix broken cross reference in translations/zh_CN docs: Note that sphinx 1.7 will be required soon docs: update requirements to install six module docs: reporting-issues: move 'outdated, need help' note to proper place docs: Update documentation to reflect what TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC means docs: add a reset controller chapter to the driver API docs docs: make reporting-bugs.rst obsolete docs: Add a new text describing how to report bugs LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license Documentation: fix multiple typos found in the admin-guide subdirectory Documentation: fix typos found in admin-guide subdirectory kernel-doc: Fix example in Nested structs/unions docs: clean up sysctl/kernel: titles, version docs: trace: fix event state structure name docs: nios2: add missing ReST file scripts: get_feat.pl: reduce table width for all features output scripts: get_feat.pl: change the group by order scripts: get_feat.pl: make complete table more coincise scripts: kernel-doc: fix parsing function-like typedefs Documentation: fix typos found in process, dev-tools, and doc-guide subdirectories ...
2020-12-09Merge branches 'for-next/kvm-build-fix', 'for-next/va-refactor', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/lto', 'for-next/mem-hotplug', 'for-next/cppc-ffh', 'for-next/pad-image-header', 'for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit', 'for-next/signal-tag-bits' and 'for-next/cmdline-extended' into for-next/core * for-next/kvm-build-fix: : Fix KVM build issues with 64K pages KVM: arm64: Fix build error in user_mem_abort() * for-next/va-refactor: : VA layout changes arm64: mm: don't assume struct page is always 64 bytes Documentation/arm64: fix RST layout of memory.rst arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA space arm64: mm: make vmemmap region a projection of the linear region arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations * for-next/lto: : Upgrade READ_ONCE() to RCpc acquire on arm64 with LTO arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y arm64: alternatives: Remove READ_ONCE() usage during patch operation arm64: cpufeatures: Add capability for LDAPR instruction arm64: alternatives: Split up alternative.h arm64: uaccess: move uao_* alternatives to asm-uaccess.h * for-next/mem-hotplug: : Memory hotplug improvements arm64/mm/hotplug: Ensure early memory sections are all online arm64/mm/hotplug: Enable MEM_OFFLINE event handling arm64/mm/hotplug: Register boot memory hot remove notifier earlier arm64: mm: account for hotplug memory when randomizing the linear region * for-next/cppc-ffh: : Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters arm64: abort counter_read_on_cpu() when irqs_disabled() arm64: implement CPPC FFH support using AMUs arm64: split counter validation function arm64: wrap and generalise counter read functions * for-next/pad-image-header: : Pad Image header to 64KB and unmap it arm64: head: tidy up the Image header definition arm64/head: avoid symbol names pointing into first 64 KB of kernel image arm64: omit [_text, _stext) from permanent kernel mapping * for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit: : Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA (previously reduced to 1GB for RPi4) of: unittest: Fix build on architectures without CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS mm: Remove examples from enum zone_type comment arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on early IORT scan arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges of: unittest: Add test for of_dma_get_max_cpu_address() of/address: Introduce of_dma_get_max_cpu_address() arm64: mm: Move zone_dma_bits initialization into zone_sizes_init() arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init() arm64: Force NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS if crashkernel reservation is required arm64: Ignore any DMA offsets in the max_zone_phys() calculation * for-next/signal-tag-bits: : Expose the FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo signal: define the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS bit in sa_flags signal: define the SA_UNSUPPORTED bit in sa_flags arch: provide better documentation for the arch-specific SA_* flags signal: clear non-uapi flag bits when passing/returning sa_flags arch: move SA_* definitions to generic headers parisc: start using signal-defs.h parisc: Drop parisc special case for __sighandler_t * for-next/cmdline-extended: : Add support for CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTENDED arm64: Extend the kernel command line from the bootloader arm64: kaslr: Refactor early init command line parsing
2020-12-03docs: archis: add a per-architecture features listMauro Carvalho Chehab
Add a feature list matrix for each architecture to their respective Kernel books. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9c39d4dd93e05c0008205527d2c3450912f029ed.1606748711.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-11-30Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rstBailu Lin
This is a Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124023846.34826-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-11-23arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfoPeter Collingbourne
The kernel currently clears the tag bits (i.e. bits 56-63) in the fault address exposed via siginfo.si_addr and sigcontext.fault_address. However, the tag bits may be needed by tools in order to accurately diagnose memory errors, such as HWASan [1] or future tools based on the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE). Expose these bits via the arch_untagged_si_addr mechanism, so that they are only exposed to signal handlers with the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS flag set. [1] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ia8876bad8c798e0a32df7c2ce1256c4771c81446 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0010296597784267472fa13b39f8238d87a72cf8.1605904350.git.pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-16arm64: spectre: Rename ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS to ARM64_SPECTRE_V3AWill Deacon
Since ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS is really a mitigation for Spectre-v3a, rename it accordingly for consistency with the v2 and v4 mitigation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113113847.21619-9-will@kernel.org
2020-11-13Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/perf.rstBailu Lin
This is a Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/perf.rst Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201030040541.8733-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-11-10Documentation/arm64: fix RST layout of memory.rstArd Biesheuvel
Stephen reports that commit f4693c2716b3 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations") triggers the following warnings when building the htmldocs make target of today's linux-next: Documentation/arm64/memory.rst:35: WARNING: Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. Documentation/arm64/memory.rst:53: WARNING: Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. Let's tweak the memory layout table to work around this. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Fixes: f4693c2716b3 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110130851.15751-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-09arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA spaceArd Biesheuvel
Tidy up the way the top of the kernel VA space is organized, by mirroring the 256 MB region we have below the vmalloc space, and populating it top down with the PCI I/O space, some guard regions, and the fixmap region. The latter region is itself populated top down, and today only covers about 4 MB, and so 224 MB is ample, and no guard region is therefore required. The resulting layout is identical between 48-bit/4k and 52-bit/64k configurations. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-5-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-09arm64: mm: make vmemmap region a projection of the linear regionArd Biesheuvel
Now that we have reverted the introduction of the vmemmap struct page pointer and the separate physvirt_offset, we can simplify things further, and place the vmemmap region in the VA space in such a way that virtual to page translations and vice versa can be implemented using a single arithmetic shift. One happy coincidence resulting from this is that the 48-bit/4k and 52-bit/64k configurations (which are assumed to be the two most prevalent) end up with the same placement of the vmemmap region. In a subsequent patch, we will take advantage of this, and unify the memory maps even more. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-4-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-09arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurationsArd Biesheuvel
For historical reasons, the arm64 kernel VA space is configured as two equally sized halves, i.e., on a 48-bit VA build, the VA space is split into a 47-bit vmalloc region and a 47-bit linear region. When support for 52-bit virtual addressing was added, this equal split was kept, resulting in a substantial waste of virtual address space in the linear region: 48-bit VA 52-bit VA 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff +-------------+ +-------------+ | vmalloc | | vmalloc | 0xffff_8000_0000_0000 +-------------+ _PAGE_END(48) +-------------+ | linear | : : 0xffff_0000_0000_0000 +-------------+ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : currently : : unusable : : : : : : unused : : by : : : : : : : : hardware : : : : : : : 0xfff8_0000_0000_0000 : : _PAGE_END(52) +-------------+ : : | | : : | | : : | | : : | | : : | | : unusable : | | : : | linear | : by : | | : : | region | : hardware : | | : : | | : : | | : : | | : : | | : : | | : : | | 0xfff0_0000_0000_0000 +-------------+ PAGE_OFFSET +-------------+ As illustrated above, the 52-bit VA kernel uses 47 bits for the vmalloc space (as before), to ensure that a single 64k granule kernel image can support any 64k granule capable system, regardless of whether it supports the 52-bit virtual addressing extension. However, due to the fact that the VA space is still split in equal halves, the linear region is only 2^51 bytes in size, wasting almost half of the 52-bit VA space. Let's fix this, by abandoning the equal split, and simply assigning all VA space outside of the vmalloc region to the linear region. The KASAN shadow region is reconfigured so that it ends at the start of the vmalloc region, and grows downwards. That way, the arrangement of the vmalloc space (which contains kernel mappings, modules, BPF region, the vmemmap array etc) is identical between non-KASAN and KASAN builds, which aids debugging. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-3-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-10-29arm64: Add workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412Rob Herring
On Cortex-A77 r0p0 and r1p0, a sequence of a non-cacheable or device load and a store exclusive or PAR_EL1 read can cause a deadlock. The workaround requires a DMB SY before and after a PAR_EL1 register read. In addition, it's possible an interrupt (doing a device read) or KVM guest exit could be taken between the DMB and PAR read, so we also need a DMB before returning from interrupt and before returning to a guest. A deadlock is still possible with the workaround as KVM guests must also have the workaround. IOW, a malicious guest can deadlock an affected systems. This workaround also depends on a firmware counterpart to enable the h/w to insert DMB SY after load and store exclusive instructions. See the errata document SDEN-1152370 v10 [1] for more information. [1] https://static.docs.arm.com/101992/0010/Arm_Cortex_A77_MP074_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v10.pdf Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-2-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-10-28arm64: mte: Document that user PSTATE.TCO is ignored by kernel uaccessCatalin Marinas
On exception entry, the kernel explicitly resets the PSTATE.TCO (tag check override) so that any kernel memory accesses will be checked (the bit is restored on exception return). This has the side-effect that the uaccess routines will not honour the PSTATE.TCO that may have been set by the user prior to a syscall. There is no issue in practice since PSTATE.TCO is expected to be used only for brief periods in specific routines (e.g. garbage collection). To control the tag checking mode of the uaccess routines, the user will have to invoke a corresponding prctl() call. Document the kernel behaviour w.r.t. PSTATE.TCO accordingly. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: df9d7a22dd21 ("arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation") Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-10-23Merge tag 'docs-5.10-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet: "A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes" * tag 'docs-5.10-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: docs: Add two missing entries in vm sysctl index docs/vm: trivial fixes to several spelling mistakes docs: submitting-patches: describe preserving review/test tags Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.rst Documentation: x86: fix a missing word in x86_64/mm.rst. docs: driver-api: remove a duplicated index entry docs: lkdtm: Modernize and improve details docs: deprecated.rst: Expand str*cpy() replacement notes docs/cpu-load: format the example code.
2020-10-21Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.rstBailu Lin
This is a Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.rst Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014022003.43862-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-10-12Merge tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "As hoped, things calmed down for docs this cycle; fewer changes and almost no conflicts at all. This includes: - A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document - Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst - An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x - Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate cross-references to struct definitions and other documents - The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (81 commits) gpiolib: Update indentation in driver.rst for code excerpts Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: Fix typo occured Documentation: better locations for sysfs-pci, sysfs-tagging docs: programming-languages: refresh blurb on clang support Documentation: kvm: fix a typo Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst doc: zh_CN: index files in arm64 subdirectory mailmap: add entry for <mstarovoitov@marvell.com> doc: seq_file: clarify role of *pos in ->next() docs: trace: ring-buffer-design.rst: use the new SPDX tag Documentation: kernel-parameters: clarify "module." parameters Fix references to nommu-mmap.rst docs: rewrite admin-guide/sysctl/abi.rst docs: fb: Remove vesafb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove sstfb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove matroxfb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove framebuffer scrollback boot option docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one Documentation/admin-guide: blockdev/ramdisk: remove use of "rdev" Documentation/admin-guide: README & svga: remove use of "rdev" ...
2020-09-28arm64: mte: Fix typo in memory tagging ABI documentationWill Deacon
We offer both PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS and PTRACE_POKEMTETAGS requests via ptrace(). Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-28Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/amu.rstBailu Lin
This is a Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200926025233.47214-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>