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2020-01-22Merge branch 'for-next/rng' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/rng: (2 commits) arm64: Use v8.5-RNG entropy for KASLR seed ...
2020-01-22Merge branch 'for-next/errata' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/errata: (3 commits) arm64: Workaround for Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923 ...
2020-01-22arm64: Implement archrandom.h for ARMv8.5-RNGRichard Henderson
Expose the ID_AA64ISAR0.RNDR field to userspace, as the RNG system registers are always available at EL0. Implement arch_get_random_seed_long using RNDR. Given that the TRNG is likely to be a shared resource between cores, and VMs, do not explicitly force re-seeding with RNDRRS. In order to avoid code complexity and potential issues with hetrogenous systems only provide values after cpufeature has finalized the system capabilities. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> [Modified to only function after cpufeature has finalized the system capabilities and move all the code into the header -- broonie] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> [will: Advertise HWCAP via /proc/cpuinfo] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-16arm64: Workaround for Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923Steven Price
Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923 allows TLB entries to be allocated as a result of a speculative AT instruction. This may happen in the middle of a guest world switch while the relevant VMSA configuration is in an inconsistent state, leading to erroneous content being allocated into TLBs. The same workaround as is used for Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522 (WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT_VHE) can be used here. Note that this mandates the use of VHE on affected parts. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-15arm64: cpufeature: Export matrix and other features to userspaceSteven Price
Export the features introduced as part of ARMv8.6 exposed in the ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 and ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 registers. This introduces the Matrix features (ARMv8.2-I8MM, ARMv8.2-F64MM and ARMv8.2-F32MM) along with BFloat16 (Armv8.2-BF16), speculation invalidation (SPECRES) and Data Gathering Hint (ARMv8.0-DGH). Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> [Added other features in those registers] Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [will: Don't advertise SPECRES to userspace] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-11-25Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Apart from the arm64-specific bits (core arch and perf, new arm64 selftests), it touches the generic cow_user_page() (reviewed by Kirill) together with a macro for x86 to preserve the existing behaviour on this architecture. Summary: - On ARMv8 CPUs without hardware updates of the access flag, avoid failing cow_user_page() on PFN mappings if the pte is old. The patches introduce an arch_faults_on_old_pte() macro, defined as false on x86. When true, cow_user_page() makes the pte young before attempting __copy_from_user_inatomic(). - Covert the synchronous exception handling paths in arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S to C. - FTRACE_WITH_REGS support for arm64. - ZONE_DMA re-introduced on arm64 to support Raspberry Pi 4 - Several kselftest cases specific to arm64, together with a MAINTAINERS update for these files (moved to the ARM64 PORT entry). - Workaround for a Neoverse-N1 erratum where the CPU may fetch stale instructions under certain conditions. - Workaround for Cortex-A57 and A72 errata where the CPU may speculatively execute an AT instruction and associate a VMID with the wrong guest page tables (corrupting the TLB). - Perf updates for arm64: additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon platforms, support for CCN-512 interconnect, AXI ID filtering in the IMX8 DDR PMU, support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2. - GICv3 optimisation to avoid a heavy barrier when accessing the ICC_PMR_EL1 register. - ELF HWCAP documentation updates and clean-up. - SMC calling convention conduit code clean-up. - KASLR diagnostics printed during boot - NVIDIA Carmel CPU added to the KPTI whitelist - Some arm64 mm clean-ups: use generic free_initrd_mem(), remove stale macro, simplify calculation in __create_pgd_mapping(), typos. - Kconfig clean-ups: CMDLINE_FORCE to depend on CMDLINE, choice for endinanness to help with allmodconfig" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits) arm64: Kconfig: add a choice for endianness kselftest: arm64: fix spelling mistake "contiguos" -> "contiguous" arm64: Kconfig: make CMDLINE_FORCE depend on CMDLINE MAINTAINERS: Add arm64 selftests to the ARM64 PORT entry arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0 kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht] kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id for certain HiSilicon platform arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32 ...
2019-11-08Merge branches 'for-next/elf-hwcap-docs', 'for-next/smccc-conduit-cleanup', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/zone-dma', 'for-next/relax-icc_pmr_el1-sync', 'for-next/double-page-fault', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/kselftest-arm64-signal' and 'for-next/kaslr-diagnostics' into for-next/core * for-next/elf-hwcap-docs: : Update the arm64 ELF HWCAP documentation docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Rewrite bitfields that don't follow [e, s] docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: Document HWCAP_SB docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: sort the HWCAP{, 2} documentation by ascending value * for-next/smccc-conduit-cleanup: : SMC calling convention conduit clean-up firmware: arm_sdei: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_* firmware/psci: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_* arm: spectre-v2: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() arm64: errata: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() arm/arm64: smccc/psci: add arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() * for-next/zone-dma: : Reintroduction of ZONE_DMA for Raspberry Pi 4 support arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32 dma/direct: turn ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS into a variable arm64: Make arm64_dma32_phys_limit static arm64: mm: Fix unused variable warning in zone_sizes_init mm: refresh ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 comments in 'enum zone_type' arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 arm64: rename variables used to calculate ZONE_DMA32's size arm64: mm: use arm64_dma_phys_limit instead of calling max_zone_dma_phys() * for-next/relax-icc_pmr_el1-sync: : Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 (GICv3) accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear arm64: Document ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE setting requirements arm64: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear * for-next/double-page-fault: : Avoid a double page fault in __copy_from_user_inatomic() if hw does not support auto Access Flag mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE_AF is cleared x86/mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() stub on x86 arm64: mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() on arm64 arm64: cpufeature: introduce helper cpu_has_hw_af() * for-next/misc: : Various fixes and clean-ups arm64: kpti: Add NVIDIA's Carmel core to the KPTI whitelist arm64: mm: Remove MAX_USER_VA_BITS definition arm64: mm: simplify the page end calculation in __create_pgd_mapping() arm64: print additional fault message when executing non-exec memory arm64: psci: Reduce the waiting time for cpu_psci_cpu_kill() arm64: pgtable: Correct typo in comment arm64: docs: cpu-feature-registers: Document ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 arm64: cpufeature: Fix typos in comment arm64/mm: Poison initmem while freeing with free_reserved_area() arm64: use generic free_initrd_mem() arm64: simplify syscall wrapper ifdeffery * for-next/kselftest-arm64-signal: : arm64-specific kselftest support with signal-related test-cases kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0 kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht] kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile * for-next/kaslr-diagnostics: : Provide diagnostics on boot for KASLR arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot
2019-11-01docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Rewrite bitfields that don't follow [e, s]Julien Grall
Commit "docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields" added bitfields following the convention [s, e]. However, the documentation is following [s, e] and so does the Arm ARM. Rewrite the bitfields to match the format [s, e]. Fixes: a8613e7070e7 ("docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields") Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-11-01arm64: apply ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 workaround for Brahma-B53 coreFlorian Fainelli
The Broadcom Brahma-B53 core is susceptible to the issue described by ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 so this commit enables the workaround to be applied when executing on that core. Since there are now multiple entries to match, we must convert the existing ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 into an erratum list and use cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches to match our entries. Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-11-01arm64: apply ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 workaround for Brahma-B53 coreDoug Berger
The Broadcom Brahma-B53 core is susceptible to the issue described by ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 so this commit enables the workaround to be applied when executing on that core. Since there are now multiple entries to match, we must convert the existing ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 into an erratum list. Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-31arm64: cpufeature: Enable Qualcomm Falkor errata 1009 for KryoBjorn Andersson
The Kryo cores share errata 1009 with Falkor, so add their model definitions and enable it for them as well. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> [will: Update entry in silicon-errata.rst] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-28Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/erratum-1319367' of ↵Catalin Marinas
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into for-next/core Similarly to erratum 1165522 that affects Cortex-A76, A57 and A72 respectively suffer from errata 1319537 and 1319367, potentially resulting in TLB corruption if the CPU speculates an AT instruction while switching guests. The fix is slightly more involved since we don't have VHE to help us here, but the idea is the same: when switching a guest in, we must prevent any speculated AT from being able to parse the page tables until S2 is up and running. Only at this stage can we allow AT to take place. For this, we always restore the guest sysregs first, except for its SCTLR and TCR registers, which must be set with SCTLR.M=1 and TCR.EPD{0,1} = {1, 1}, effectively disabling the PTW and TLB allocation. Once S2 is setup, we restore the guest's SCTLR and TCR. Similar things must be done on TLB invalidation... * 'kvm-arm64/erratum-1319367' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms: arm64: Enable and document ARM errata 1319367 and 1319537 arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context arm64: KVM: Disable EL1 PTW when invalidating S2 TLBs arm64: KVM: Reorder system register restoration and stage-2 activation arm64: Add ARM64_WORKAROUND_1319367 for all A57 and A72 versions
2019-10-28Merge branch 'for-next/neoverse-n1-stale-instr' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
Neoverse-N1 cores with the 'COHERENT_ICACHE' feature may fetch stale instructions when software depends on prefetch-speculation-protection instead of explicit synchronization. [0] The workaround is to trap I-Cache maintenance and issue an inner-shareable TLBI. The affected cores have a Coherent I-Cache, so the I-Cache maintenance isn't necessary. The core tells user-space it can skip it with CTR_EL0.DIC. We also have to trap this register to hide the bit forcing DIC-aware user-space to perform the maintenance. To avoid trapping all cache-maintenance, this workaround depends on a firmware component that only traps I-cache maintenance from EL0 and performs the workaround. For user-space, the kernel's work is to trap CTR_EL0 to hide DIC, and produce a fake IminLine. EL3 traps the now-necessary I-Cache maintenance and performs the inner-shareable-TLBI that makes everything better. [0] https://developer.arm.com/docs/sden885747/latest/arm-neoverse-n1-mp050-software-developer-errata-notice * for-next/neoverse-n1-stale-instr: arm64: Silence clang warning on mismatched value/register sizes arm64: compat: Workaround Neoverse-N1 #1542419 for compat user-space arm64: Fake the IminLine size on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 arm64: errata: Hide CTR_EL0.DIC on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419
2019-10-26arm64: Enable and document ARM errata 1319367 and 1319537Marc Zyngier
Now that everything is in place, let's get the ball rolling by allowing the corresponding config option to be selected. Also add the required information to silicon_errata.rst. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-10-25arm64: errata: Hide CTR_EL0.DIC on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419James Morse
Cores affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 could execute a stale instruction when a branch is updated to point to freshly generated instructions. To workaround this issue we need user-space to issue unnecessary icache maintenance that we can trap. Start by hiding CTR_EL0.DIC. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-25arm64: docs: cpu-feature-registers: Document ID_AA64PFR1_EL1Dave Martin
Commit d71be2b6c0e1 ("arm64: cpufeature: Detect SSBS and advertise to userspace") exposes ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 to userspace, but didn't update the documentation to match. Add it. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-17Merge branch 'errata/tx2-219' into for-next/fixesWill Deacon
Workaround for Cavium/Marvell ThunderX2 erratum #219. * errata/tx2-219: arm64: Allow CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 to be selected arm64: Avoid Cavium TX2 erratum 219 when switching TTBR arm64: Enable workaround for Cavium TX2 erratum 219 when running SMT arm64: KVM: Trap VM ops when ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM is set
2019-10-15arm64: Document ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE setting requirementsMarc Zyngier
It goes without saying, but better saying it: the kernel expects ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE to have the same value across all CPUs, and for that setting not to change during the lifetime of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-14docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fieldsJulien Grall
A couple of fields visible to userspace are not described in the documentation. So update it. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-14docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: Document HWCAP_SBJulien Grall
All the hardware capabilities but HWCAP_SB is not documented in elf_hwcaps.rst. So document it. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-14docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: sort the HWCAP{, 2} documentation by ascending valueJulien Grall
Part of the hardware capabilities documented in elf_hwcap.rst are ordered following the definition in the header arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h but others seems to be documented in random order. To make easier to match against the definition in the header, they are now sorted in the same order as they are defined in header. I.e., HWCAP first by ascending value, and then HWCAP2 in the similar fashion. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-08arm64: Allow CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 to be selectedMarc Zyngier
Allow the user to select the workaround for TX2-219, and update the silicon-errata.rst file to reflect this. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-01docs: arm64: Fix indentation and doc formattingAdam Zerella
Sphinx generates the following warnings for the arm64 doc pages: Documentation/arm64/memory.rst:158: WARNING: Unexpected indentation. Documentation/arm64/memory.rst:162: WARNING: Unexpected indentation. These indentations warnings can be resolved by utilising code hightlighting instead. Signed-off-by: Adam Zerella <adam.zerella@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-09-17Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates from the irq departement: - Update the interrupt spreading code so it handles numa node with different CPU counts properly. - A large overhaul of the ARM GiCv3 driver to support new PPI and SPI ranges. - Conversion of all alloc_fwnode() users to use physical addresses instead of virtual addresses so the virtual addresses are not leaked. The physical address is sufficient to identify the associated interrupt chip. - Add support for Marvel MMP3, Amlogic Meson SM1 interrupt chips. - Enforce interrupt threading at compile time if RT is enabled. - Small updates and improvements all over the place" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix LPI release for Multi-MSI devices irqchip/uniphier-aidet: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() irqdomain: Add the missing assignment of domain->fwnode for named fwnode irqchip/mmp: Coexist with GIC root IRQ controller irqchip/mmp: Mask off interrupts from other cores irqchip/mmp: Add missing chained_irq_{enter,exit}() irqchip/mmp: Do not use of_address_to_resource() to get mux regs irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for meson sm1 SoCs dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: New binding for the meson sm1 SoCs genirq/affinity: Remove const qualifier from node_to_cpumask argument genirq/affinity: Spread vectors on node according to nr_cpu ratio genirq/affinity: Improve __irq_build_affinity_masks() irqchip: Remove dev_err() usage after platform_get_irq() irqchip: Add include guard to irq-partition-percpu.h irqchip/mmp: Do not call irq_set_default_host() on DT platforms irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove the redundant set_bit for lpi_map irqchip/gic-v3: Add quirks for HIP06/07 invalid GICD_TYPER erratum 161010803 irqchip/gic: Skip DT quirks when evaluating IIDR-based quirks irqchip/gic-v3: Warn about inconsistent implementations of extended ranges irqchip/gic-v3: Add EPPI range support ...
2019-08-30Merge branches 'for-next/52-bit-kva', 'for-next/cpu-topology', ↵Will Deacon
'for-next/error-injection', 'for-next/perf', 'for-next/psci-cpuidle', 'for-next/rng', 'for-next/smpboot', 'for-next/tbi' and 'for-next/tlbi' into for-next/core * for-next/52-bit-kva: (25 commits) Support for 52-bit virtual addressing in kernel space * for-next/cpu-topology: (9 commits) Move CPU topology parsing into core code and add support for ACPI 6.3 * for-next/error-injection: (2 commits) Support for function error injection via kprobes * for-next/perf: (8 commits) Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU and proper SMMUv3 group validation * for-next/psci-cpuidle: (7 commits) Move PSCI idle code into a new CPUidle driver * for-next/rng: (4 commits) Support for 'rng-seed' property being passed in the devicetree * for-next/smpboot: (3 commits) Reduce fragility of secondary CPU bringup in debug configurations * for-next/tbi: (10 commits) Introduce new syscall ABI with relaxed requirements for pointer tags * for-next/tlbi: (6 commits) Handle spurious page faults arising from kernel space
2019-08-27arm64: Relax Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rstVincenzo Frascino
On AArch64 the TCR_EL1.TBI0 bit is set by default, allowing userspace (EL0) to perform memory accesses through 64-bit pointers with a non-zero top byte. However, such pointers were not allowed at the user-kernel syscall ABI boundary. With the Tagged Address ABI patchset, it is now possible to pass tagged pointers to the syscalls. Relax the requirements described in tagged-pointers.rst to be compliant with the behaviours guaranteed by the AArch64 Tagged Address ABI. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-22arm64: Add tagged-address-abi.rst to index.rstVincenzo Frascino
Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst introduces the relaxation of the syscall ABI that allows userspace to pass certain tagged pointers to kernel syscalls. Add the document to index.rst for a correct generation of the table of content. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-22arm64: Define Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rstVincenzo Frascino
On AArch64 the TCR_EL1.TBI0 bit is set by default, allowing userspace (EL0) to perform memory accesses through 64-bit pointers with a non-zero top byte. Introduce the document describing the relaxation of the syscall ABI that allows userspace to pass certain tagged pointers to kernel syscalls. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Acked-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-20irqchip/gic-v3: Add quirks for HIP06/07 invalid GICD_TYPER erratum 161010803Marc Zyngier
It looks like the HIP06/07 SoCs have extra bits in their GICD_TYPER registers, which confuse the GICv3.1 code (these systems appear to expose ESPIs while they actually don't). Detect these systems as early as possible and wipe the fields that should be RES0 in the register. Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-08-09docs: arm64: Add layout and 52-bit info to memory documentSteve Capper
As the kernel no longer prints out the memory layout on boot, this patch adds this information back to the memory document. Also, as the 52-bit support introduces some subtle changes to the arm64 memory, the rationale behind these changes are also added to the memory document. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-09arm64: kasan: Switch to using KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSETSteve Capper
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is a constant that is supplied to gcc as a command line argument and affects the codegen of the inline address sanetiser. Essentially, for an example memory access: *ptr1 = val; The compiler will insert logic similar to the below: shadowValue = *(ptr1 >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) if (somethingWrong(shadowValue)) flagAnError(); This code sequence is inserted into many places, thus KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is essentially baked into many places in the kernel text. If we want to run a single kernel binary with multiple address spaces, then we need to do this with KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET fixed. Thankfully, due to the way the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is used to provide shadow addresses we know that the end of the shadow region is constant w.r.t. VA space size: KASAN_SHADOW_END = ~0 >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET This means that if we increase the size of the VA space, the start of the KASAN region expands into lower addresses whilst the end of the KASAN region is fixed. Currently the arm64 code computes KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET at build time via build scripts with the VA size used as a parameter. (There are build time checks in the C code too to ensure that expected values are being derived). It is sufficient, and indeed is a simplification, to remove the build scripts (and build time checks) entirely and instead provide KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET values. This patch removes the logic to compute the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET in the arm64 Makefile, and instead we adopt the approach used by x86 to supply offset values in kConfig. To help debug/develop future VA space changes, the Makefile logic has been preserved in a script file in the arm64 Documentation folder. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-15docs: add arch doc directories to the indexMauro Carvalho Chehab
Now that several arch documents were converted to ReST, add their indexes to Documentation/index.rst and remove the :orphan: from them. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - support for chained PMU counters in guests - improved SError handling - handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291 - allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated - standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s - fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit - selftests ckleanups x86: - PMU event {white,black}listing - ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling - fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization), - new hypercall to yield to IPI target - support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest - lots of cleanups and optimizations Generic: - Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (128 commits) Documentation: virtual: Add toctree hooks Documentation: kvm: Convert cpuid.txt to .rst Documentation: virtual: Convert paravirt_ops.txt to .rst KVM: x86: Unconditionally enable irqs in guest context KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter kvm: x86: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings KVM: Properly check if "page" is valid in kvm_vcpu_unmap KVM: arm/arm64: Initialise host's MPIDRs by reading the actual register KVM: LAPIC: Retry tune per-vCPU timer_advance_ns if adaptive tuning goes insane kvm: LAPIC: write down valid APIC registers KVM: arm64: Migrate _elx sysreg accessors to msr_s/mrs_s KVM: doc: Add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters KVM: arm/arm64: Remove pmc->bitmask KVM: arm/arm64: Re-create event when setting counter value KVM: arm/arm64: Extract duplicated code to own function KVM: arm/arm64: Rename kvm_pmu_{enable/disable}_counter functions KVM: LAPIC: ARBPRI is a reserved register for x2APIC ...
2019-07-11Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring: - DT binding schema examples are now validated against the schemas. Various examples are fixed due to that. - Sync dtc with upstream version v1.5.0-30-g702c1b6c0e73 - Initial schemas for networking bindings. This includes ethernet, phy and mdio common bindings with several Allwinner and stmmac converted to the schema. - Conversion of more Arm top-level SoC/board bindings to DT schema - Conversion of PSCI binding to DT schema - Rework Arm CPU schema to coexist with other CPU schemas - Add a bunch of missing vendor prefixes and new ones for SoChip, Sipeed, Kontron, B&R Industrial Automation GmbH, and Espressif - Add Mediatek UART RX wakeup support to binding - Add reset to ST UART binding - Remove some Linuxisms from the endianness common-properties.txt binding - Make the flattened DT read-only after init - Ignore disabled reserved memory nodes - Clean-up some dead code in FDT functions * tag 'devicetree-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (56 commits) dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add Sipeed dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add SoChip dt-bindings: 83xx-512x-pci: Drop cell-index property dt-bindings: serial: add documentation for Rx in-band wakeup support dt-bindings: arm: Convert RDA Micro board/soc bindings to json-schema of: unittest: simplify getting the adapter of a client of/fdt: pass early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch() with bool type nomap of/platform: Drop superfluous cast in of_device_make_bus_id() dt-bindings: usb: ehci: Fix example warnings dt-bindings: net: Use phy-mode instead of phy-connection-type dt-bindings: simple-framebuffer: Add requirement for pipelines dt-bindings: display: Fix simple-framebuffer example dt-bindings: net: mdio: Add child nodes dt-bindings: net: mdio: Add address and size cells dt-bindings: net: mdio: Add a nodename pattern dt-bindings: mtd: sunxi-nand: Drop 'maxItems' from child 'reg' property dt-bindings: arm: Limit cpus schema to only check Arm 'cpu' nodes dt-bindings: backlight: lm3630a: correct schema validation dt-bindings: net: dwmac: Deprecate the PHY reset properties dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Convert the binding to a schemas ...
2019-07-09Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs: - A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on. - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one on Spectre vulnerabilities. - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I will never understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type. - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4. - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits) docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/ Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used ...
2019-07-08Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - arm64 support for syscall emulation via PTRACE_SYSEMU{,_SINGLESTEP} - Wire up VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for arm64, allowing the core code to manage the permissions of executable vmalloc regions more strictly - Slight performance improvement by keeping softirqs enabled while touching the FPSIMD/SVE state (kernel_neon_begin/end) - Expose a couple of ARMv8.5 features to user (HWCAP): CondM (new XAFLAG and AXFLAG instructions for floating point comparison flags manipulation) and FRINT (rounding floating point numbers to integers) - Re-instate ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI support which was previously marked as BROKEN due to some bugs (now fixed) - Improve parking of stopped CPUs and implement an arm64-specific panic_smp_self_stop() to avoid warning on not being able to stop secondary CPUs during panic - perf: enable the ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) on ACPI platforms - perf: DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP - cache_line_size() can now be set from DT or ACPI/PPTT if provided to cope with a system cache info not exposed via the CPUID registers - Avoid warning on hardware cache line size greater than ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN if the system is fully coherent - arm64 do_page_fault() and hugetlb cleanups - Refactor set_pte_at() to avoid redundant READ_ONCE(*ptep) - Ignore ACPI 5.1 FADTs reported as 5.0 (infer from the 'arm_boot_flags' introduced in 5.1) - CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE now enabled in defconfig - Allow the selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS, currently only done via RANDOMIZE_BASE (and an erratum workaround), allowing modules to spill over into the vmalloc area - Make ZONE_DMA32 configurable * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits) perf: arm_spe: Enable ACPI/Platform automatic module loading arm_pmu: acpi: spe: Add initial MADT/SPE probing ACPI/PPTT: Add function to return ACPI 6.3 Identical tokens ACPI/PPTT: Modify node flag detection to find last IDENTICAL x86/entry: Simplify _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU handling arm64: rename dump_instr as dump_kernel_instr arm64/mm: Drop [PTE|PMD]_TYPE_FAULT arm64: Implement panic_smp_self_stop() arm64: Improve parking of stopped CPUs arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspace arm64: Expose ARMv8.5 CondM capability to userspace arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE arm64: ARM64_MODULES_PLTS must depend on MODULES arm64: bpf: do not allocate executable memory arm64/kprobes: set VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS on kprobe instruction pages arm64/mm: wire up CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP arm64: module: create module allocations without exec permissions arm64: Allow user selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS acpi/arm64: ignore 5.1 FADTs that are reported as 5.0 arm64: Allow selecting Pseudo-NMI again ...
2019-07-05arm64: Update silicon-errata.txt for Neoverse-N1 #1349291James Morse
Neoverse-N1 affected by #1349291 may report an Uncontained RAS Error as Unrecoverable. The kernel's architecture code already considers Unrecoverable errors as fatal as without kernel-first support no further error-handling is possible. Now that KVM attributes SError to the host/guest more precisely the host's architecture code will always handle host errors that become pending during world-switch. Errors misclassified by this errata that affected the guest will be re-injected to the guest as an implementation-defined SError, which can be uncontained. Until kernel-first support is implemented, no workaround is needed for this issue. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-06-27dt-bindings: arm: Convert PSCI binding to json-schemaRob Herring
Convert the PSCI binding to use DT schema format. Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2019-06-25arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspaceMark Brown
ARMv8.5 introduces the FRINT series of instructions for rounding floating point numbers to integers. Provide a capability to userspace in order to allow applications to determine if the system supports these instructions. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-06-25arm64: Expose ARMv8.5 CondM capability to userspaceMark Brown
ARMv8.5 adds new instructions XAFLAG and AXFLAG to translate the representation of the results of floating point comparisons between the native ARM format and an alternative format used by some software. Add a hwcap allowing userspace to determine if they are present, since we referred to earlier CondM extensions as FLAGM call these extensions FLAGM2. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-06-14docs: arm64: convert docs to ReST and rename to .rstMauro Carvalho Chehab
The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs; - fixing tables markups; - adding some lists markups; - marking literal blocks; - adjust some title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-13arm64/sve: Fix missing SVE/FPSIMD endianness conversionsDave Martin
The in-memory representation of SVE and FPSIMD registers is different: the FPSIMD V-registers are stored as single 128-bit host-endian values, whereas SVE registers are stored in an endianness-invariant byte order. This means that the two representations differ when running on a big-endian host. But we blindly copy data from one representation to another when converting between the two, resulting in the register contents being unintentionally byteswapped in certain situations. Currently this can be triggered by the first SVE instruction after a syscall, for example (though the potential trigger points may vary in future). So, fix the conversion functions fpsimd_to_sve(), sve_to_fpsimd() and sve_sync_from_fpsimd_zeropad() to swab where appropriate. There is no common swahl128() or swab128() that we could use here. Maybe it would be worth making this generic, but for now add a simple local hack. Since the byte order differences are exposed in ABI, also clarify the documentation. Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Alan Hayward <alan.hayward@arm.com> Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Fixes: bc0ee4760364 ("arm64/sve: Core task context handling") Fixes: 8cd969d28fd2 ("arm64/sve: Signal handling support") Fixes: 43d4da2c45b2 ("arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> [will: Fix typos in comments and docs spotted by Julien] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-05-23arm64: Handle erratum 1418040 as a superset of erratum 1188873Marc Zyngier
We already mitigate erratum 1188873 affecting Cortex-A76 and Neoverse-N1 r0p0 to r2p0. It turns out that revisions r0p0 to r3p1 of the same cores are affected by erratum 1418040, which has the same workaround as 1188873. Let's expand the range of affected revisions to match 1418040, and repaint all occurences of 1188873 to 1418040. Whilst we're there, do a bit of reformating in silicon-errata.txt and drop a now unnecessary dependency on ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-05-23arm64: errata: Add workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1463225Will Deacon
Revisions of the Cortex-A76 CPU prior to r4p0 are affected by an erratum that can prevent interrupts from being taken when single-stepping. This patch implements a software workaround to prevent userspace from effectively being able to disable interrupts. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-05-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests - PMU improvements POWER: - support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller - memory and performance optimizations x86: - support for accessing memory not backed by struct page - fixes and refactoring Generic: - dirty page tracking improvements" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (155 commits) kvm: fix compilation on aarch64 Revert "KVM: nVMX: Expose RDPMC-exiting only when guest supports PMU" kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix spelling mistake "acessing" -> "accessing" KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure to load LPID for radix VCPUs kvm: nVMX: Set nested_run_pending in vmx_set_nested_state after checks complete tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_CPU_ID tests: kvm: Add tests to .gitignore KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty KVM: arm64: Fix ptrauth ID register masking logic KVM: x86: use direct accessors for RIP and RSP KVM: VMX: Use accessors for GPRs outside of dedicated caching logic KVM: x86: Omit caching logic for always-available GPRs kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not ...
2019-05-03Merge branch 'for-next/perf' of ↵Will Deacon
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into for-next/core
2019-05-01Merge branch 'for-next/timers' of ↵Will Deacon
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into for-next/core Conflicts: arch/arm64/Kconfig arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h
2019-04-30arm64: Apply ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873 to Neoverse-N1Marc Zyngier
Neoverse-N1 is also affected by ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873, so let's add it to the list of affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> [will: Update silicon-errata.txt] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-24arm64: docs: Document perf event attributesAndrew Murray
The interaction between the exclude_{host,guest} flags, exclude_{user,kernel,hv} flags and presence of VHE can result in different exception levels being filtered by the ARMv8 PMU. As this can be confusing let's document how they work on arm64. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-24KVM: arm64: Add userspace flag to enable pointer authenticationAmit Daniel Kachhap
Now that the building blocks of pointer authentication are present, lets add userspace flags KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS and KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_GENERIC. These flags will enable pointer authentication for the KVM guest on a per-vcpu basis through the ioctl KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. This features will allow the KVM guest to allow the handling of pointer authentication instructions or to treat them as undefined if not set. Necessary documentations are added to reflect the changes done. Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>