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The remap_file_pages() system call is used to create a nonlinear
mapping, that is, a mapping in which the pages of the file are mapped
into a nonsequential order in memory. The advantage of using
remap_file_pages() over using repeated calls to mmap(2) is that the
former approach does not require the kernel to create additional VMA
(Virtual Memory Area) data structures.
Supporting of nonlinear mapping requires significant amount of
non-trivial code in kernel virtual memory subsystem including hot paths.
Also to get nonlinear mapping work kernel need a way to distinguish
normal page table entries from entries with file offset (pte_file).
Kernel reserves flag in PTE for this purpose. PTE flags are scarce
resource especially on some CPU architectures. It would be nice to free
up the flag for other usage.
Fortunately, there are not many users of remap_file_pages() in the wild.
It's only known that one enterprise RDBMS implementation uses the
syscall on 32-bit systems to map files bigger than can linearly fit into
32-bit virtual address space. This use-case is not critical anymore
since 64-bit systems are widely available.
The plan is to deprecate the syscall and replace it with an emulation.
The emulation will create new VMAs instead of nonlinear mappings. It's
going to work slower for rare users of remap_file_pages() but ABI is
preserved.
One side effect of emulation (apart from performance) is that user can
hit vm.max_map_count limit more easily due to additional VMAs. See
comment for DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT for more details on the limit.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Armin Rigo <arigo@tunes.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The memory allocation stack trace is not always useful for debugging a
memory leak (e.g. radix_tree_preload). This function, when called,
updates the stack trace for an already allocated object.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Memory reclaim always uses swappiness of the reclaim target memcg
(origin of the memory pressure) or vm_swappiness for global memory
reclaim. This behavior was consistent (except for difference between
global and hard limit reclaim) because swappiness was enforced to be
consistent within each memcg hierarchy.
After "mm: memcontrol: remove hierarchy restrictions for swappiness and
oom_control" each memcg can have its own swappiness independent of
hierarchical parents, though, so the consistency guarantee is gone.
This can lead to an unexpected behavior. Say that a group is explicitly
configured to not swapout by memory.swappiness=0 but its memory gets
swapped out anyway when the memory pressure comes from its parent with a
It is also unexpected that the knob is meaningless without setting the
hard limit which would trigger the reclaim and enforce the swappiness.
There are setups where the hard limit is configured higher in the
hierarchy by an administrator and children groups are under control of
somebody else who is interested in the swapout behavior but not
necessarily about the memory limit.
From a semantic point of view swappiness is an attribute defining anon
vs.
file proportional scanning of LRU which is memcg specific (unlike
charges which are propagated up the hierarchy) so it should be applied
to the particular memcg's LRU regardless where the memory pressure comes
from.
This patch removes vmscan_swappiness() and stores the swappiness into
the scan_control structure. mem_cgroup_swappiness is then used to
provide the correct value before shrink_lruvec is called. The global
vm_swappiness is used for the root memcg.
[hughd@google.com: oopses immediately when booted with cgroup_disable=memory]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When writing to a sysctl string, each write, regardless of VFS position,
begins writing the string from the start. This means the contents of
the last write to the sysctl controls the string contents instead of the
first:
open("/proc/sys/kernel/modprobe", O_WRONLY) = 1
write(1, "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"..., 4096) = 4096
write(1, "/bin/true", 9) = 9
close(1) = 0
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
/bin/true
Expected behaviour would be to have the sysctl be "AAAA..." capped at
maxlen (in this case KMOD_PATH_LEN: 256), instead of truncating to the
contents of the second write. Similarly, multiple short writes would
not append to the sysctl.
The old behavior is unlike regular POSIX files enough that doing audits
of software that interact with sysctls can end up in unexpected or
dangerous situations. For example, "as long as the input starts with a
trusted path" turns out to be an insufficient filter, as what must also
happen is for the input to be entirely contained in a single write
syscall -- not a common consideration, especially for high level tools.
This provides kernel.sysctl_writes_strict as a way to make this behavior
act in a less surprising manner for strings, and disallows non-zero file
position when writing numeric sysctls (similar to what is already done
when reading from non-zero file positions). For now, the default (0) is
to warn about non-zero file position use, but retain the legacy
behavior. Setting this to -1 disables the warning, and setting this to
1 enables the file position respecting behavior.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move misplaced hunk, per Randy]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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panic_notifers
Add a "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" boot option to run kdump after
running panic_notifiers and dump kmsg. This can help rare situations
where kdump fails because of unstable crashed kernel or hardware failure
(memory corruption on critical data/code), or the 2nd kernel is already
broken by the 1st kernel (it's a broken behavior, but who can guarantee
that the "crashed" kernel works correctly?).
Usage: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" to kernel boot option.
Note that this actually increases risks of the failure of kdump. This
option should be set only if you worry about the rare case of kdump
failure rather than increasing the chance of success.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Motohiro Kosaki <Motohiro.Kosaki@us.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Satoru MORIYA <satoru.moriya.br@hitachi.com>
Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Examples introducing neccesity of RMB+WMP pair reads as
A=3 READ B
www rrrrrr
B=4 READ A
Note the opposite order of reads vs writes.
But the first example without barriers reads as
A=3 READ A
B=4 READ B
There are 4 outcomes in the first example.
But if someone new to the concept tries to insert barriers like this:
A=3 READ A
www rrrrrr
B=4 READ B
he will still get all 4 possible outcomes, because "READ A" is first.
All this can be utterly confusing because barrier pair seems to be
superfluous. In short, fixup first example to match latter examples
with barriers.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Linked article in seq_file.txt still uses create_proc_entry which was
removed in commit 80e928f7ebb9 ("proc: Kill create_proc_entry()").
This patch adds information for kernel 3.10 and above
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Update the SubmittingPatches process to include howto about the new
'Fixes:' tag to be used when a patch fixes an issue in a previous commit
(found by git-bisect for example).
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add structure for parsed BPB information, struct fat_bios_param_block,
and move all of the deserialization and validation logic from
fat_fill_super() into fat_read_bpb().
Add a 'dos1xfloppy' mount option to infer DOS 2.x BIOS Parameter Block
defaults from block device geometry for ancient floppies and floppy
images, as a fall-back from the default BPB parsing logic.
When fat_read_bpb() finds an invalid FAT filesystem and dos1xfloppy is
set, fall back to fat_read_static_bpb(). fat_read_static_bpb()
validates that the entire BPB is zero, and that the floppy has a
DOS-style 8086 code bootstrapping header. Then it fills in default BPB
values from media size and a table.[0]
Media size is assumed to be static for archaic FAT volumes. See also:
[1].
Fixes kernel.org bug #42617.
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
[1]: http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/fs/fat/fat-1.html
[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fix missed error code]
Signed-off-by: Conrad Meyer <cse.cem@gmail.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Tested-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This enables the setting of a custom clock name for the clock provided by
the hym8563 rtc.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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RTC DTS binding
Signed-off-by: Rameshwar Prasad Sahu <rsahu@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Major clean-up of the L2 cache support code. The existing mess was
becoming rather unmaintainable through all the additions that others
have done over time. This turns it into a much nicer structure, and
implements a few performance improvements as well.
- Clean up some of the CP15 control register tweaks for alignment
support, moving some code and data into alignment.c
- DMA properties for ARM, from Santosh and reviewed by DT people. This
adds DT properties to specify bus translations we can't discover
automatically, and to indicate whether devices are coherent.
- Hibernation support for ARM
- Make ftrace work with read-only text in modules
- add suspend support for PJ4B CPUs
- rework interrupt masking for undefined instruction handling, which
allows us to enable interrupts earlier in the handling of these
exceptions.
- support for big endian page tables
- fix stacktrace support to exclude stacktrace functions from the
trace, and add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation so that kprobes
can record stack traces.
- Add support for the Cortex-A17 CPU.
- Remove last vestiges of ARM710 support.
- Removal of ARM "meminfo" structure, finally converting us solely to
memblock to handle the early memory initialisation.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (142 commits)
ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code (part II)
ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code
ARM: consolidate last remaining open-coded alignment trap enable
ARM: remove global cr_no_alignment
ARM: remove CPU_CP15 conditional from alignment.c
ARM: remove unused adjust_cr() function
ARM: move "noalign" command line option to alignment.c
ARM: provide common method to clear bits in CPU control register
ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo
ARM: 8060/1: mm: allow sub-architectures to override PCI I/O memory type
ARM: 8066/1: correction for ARM patch 8031/2
ARM: 8049/1: ftrace/add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation
ARM: 8065/1: remove last use of CONFIG_CPU_ARM710
ARM: 8062/1: Modify ldrt fixup handler to re-execute the userspace instruction
ARM: 8047/1: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation
ARM: l2c: trial at enabling some Cortex-A9 optimisations
ARM: l2c: add warnings for stuff modifying aux_ctrl register values
ARM: l2c: print a warning with L2C-310 caches if the cache size is modified
ARM: l2c: remove old .set_debug method
ARM: l2c: kill L2X0_AUX_CTRL_MASK before anyone else makes use of this
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull ARM64 EFI update from Peter Anvin:
"By agreement with the ARM64 EFI maintainers, we have agreed to make
-tip the upstream for all EFI patches. That is why this patchset
comes from me :)
This patchset enables EFI stub support for ARM64, like we already have
on x86"
* 'arm64-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arm64: efi: only attempt efi map setup if booting via EFI
efi/arm64: ignore dtb= when UEFI SecureBoot is enabled
doc: arm64: add description of EFI stub support
arm64: efi: add EFI stub
doc: arm: add UEFI support documentation
arm64: add EFI runtime services
efi: Add shared FDT related functions for ARM/ARM64
arm64: Add function to create identity mappings
efi: add helper function to get UEFI params from FDT
doc: efi-stub.txt updates for ARM
lib: add fdt_empty_tree.c
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull x86-64 espfix changes from Peter Anvin:
"This is the espfix64 code, which fixes the IRET information leak as
well as the associated functionality problem. With this code applied,
16-bit stack segments finally work as intended even on a 64-bit
kernel.
Consequently, this patchset also removes the runtime option that we
added as an interim measure.
To help the people working on Linux kernels for very small systems,
this patchset also makes these compile-time configurable features"
* 'x86/espfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "x86-64, modify_ldt: Make support for 16-bit segments a runtime option"
x86, espfix: Make it possible to disable 16-bit support
x86, espfix: Make espfix64 a Kconfig option, fix UML
x86, espfix: Fix broken header guard
x86, espfix: Move espfix definitions into a separate header file
x86-32, espfix: Remove filter for espfix32 due to race
x86-64, espfix: Don't leak bits 31:16 of %esp returning to 16-bit stack
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Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few fixes for 3.16. Cc'ed to stable so they'll get there somehow.
- various misc fixes and cleanups
- most of the ocfs2 queue. Review is slow...
- most of MM. The MM queue is pretty huge this time, but not much in
the way of feature work.
- some tweaks under kernel/
- printk maintenance work
- updates to lib/
- checkpatch updates
- tweaks to init/
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (276 commits)
fs/autofs4/dev-ioctl.c: add __init to autofs_dev_ioctl_init
fs/ncpfs/getopt.c: replace simple_strtoul by kstrtoul
init/main.c: remove an ifdef
kthreads: kill CLONE_KERNEL, change kernel_thread(kernel_init) to avoid CLONE_SIGHAND
init/main.c: add initcall_blacklist kernel parameter
init/main.c: don't use pr_debug()
fs/binfmt_flat.c: make old_reloc() static
fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix bool assignements
fs/efs: convert printk(KERN_DEBUG to pr_debug
fs/efs: add pr_fmt / use __func__
fs/efs: convert printk to pr_foo()
scripts/checkpatch.pl: device_initcall is not the only __initcall substitute
checkpatch: check stable email address
checkpatch: warn on unnecessary void function return statements
checkpatch: prefer kstrto<foo> to sscanf(buf, "%<lhuidx>", &bar);
checkpatch: add warning for kmalloc/kzalloc with multiply
checkpatch: warn on #defines ending in semicolon
checkpatch: make --strict a default for files in drivers/net and net/
checkpatch: always warn on missing blank line after variable declaration block
checkpatch: fix wildcard DT compatible string checking
...
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When a module is built into the kernel the module_init() function
becomes an initcall. Sometimes debugging through dynamic debug can
help, however, debugging built in kernel modules is typically done by
changing the .config, recompiling, and booting the new kernel in an
effort to determine exactly which module caused a problem.
This patchset can be useful stand-alone or combined with initcall_debug.
There are cases where some initcalls can hang the machine before the
console can be flushed, which can make initcall_debug output inaccurate.
Having the ability to skip initcalls can help further debugging of these
scenarios.
Usage: initcall_blacklist=<list of comma separated initcalls>
ex) added "initcall_blacklist=sgi_uv_sysfs_init" as a kernel parameter and
the log contains:
blacklisting initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init
...
...
initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init blacklisted
ex) added "initcall_blacklist=foo_bar,sgi_uv_sysfs_init" as a kernel parameter
and the log contains:
blacklisting initcall foo_bar
blacklisting initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init
...
...
initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init blacklisted
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak printk text]
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The pr_debug() and related debug print macros all differ from the normal
pr_XXX() macros, in that the normal ones print unconditionally, while
the debug macros are compiled out unless DEBUG is defined or
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set. This isn't obvious, and the only way to
find this out is either to review the actual printk.h code or to read
CodingStyle, and the message there doesn't highlight the fact.
Change Documentation/CodingStyle to clearly indicate that pr_debug() and
related debug printing macros behave differently than all other pr_XXX()
macros, and attempt to clarify when and where the different debug
printing methods might be used.
Add short comment to printk.h above the pr_XXX() macros indicating that
while these macros print unconditionally, pr_debug() does not.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Existing description is worded in a way which almost encourages setting of
vfs_cache_pressure above 100, possibly way above it.
Users are left in a dark what this numeric value is - an int? a
percentage? what the scale is?
As a result, we are getting reports about noticeable performance
degradation from users who have set vfs_cache_pressure to ridiculously
high values - because they thought there is no downside to it.
Via code inspection it's obvious that this value is treated as a
percentage. This patch changes text to reflect this fact, and adds a
cautionary paragraph advising against setting vfs_cache_pressure sky high.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AO)
Currently memory error handler handles action optional errors in the
deferred manner by default. And if a recovery aware application wants
to handle it immediately, it can do it by setting PF_MCE_EARLY flag.
However, such signal can be sent only to the main thread, so it's
problematic if the application wants to have a dedicated thread to
handler such signals.
So this patch adds dedicated thread support to memory error handler. We
have PF_MCE_EARLY flags for each thread separately, so with this patch
AO signal is sent to the thread with PF_MCE_EARLY flag set, not the main
thread. If you want to implement a dedicated thread, you call prctl()
to set PF_MCE_EARLY on the thread.
Memory error handler collects processes to be killed, so this patch lets
it check PF_MCE_EARLY flag on each thread in the collecting routines.
No behavioral change for all non-early kill cases.
Tony said:
: The old behavior was crazy - someone with a multithreaded process might
: well expect that if they call prctl(PF_MCE_EARLY) in just one thread, then
: that thread would see the SIGBUS with si_code = BUS_MCEERR_A0 - even if
: that thread wasn't the main thread for the process.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Kamil Iskra <iskra@mcs.anl.gov>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.jf.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Kmemcg is currently under development and lacks some important features.
In particular, it does not have support of kmem reclaim on memory pressure
inside cgroup, which practically makes it unusable in real life. Let's
warn about it in both Kconfig and Documentation to prevent complaints
arising.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When it was introduced, zone_reclaim_mode made sense as NUMA distances
punished and workloads were generally partitioned to fit into a NUMA
node. NUMA machines are now common but few of the workloads are
NUMA-aware and it's routine to see major performance degradation due to
zone_reclaim_mode being enabled but relatively few can identify the
problem.
Those that require zone_reclaim_mode are likely to be able to detect
when it needs to be enabled and tune appropriately so lets have a
sensible default for the bulk of users.
This patch (of 2):
zone_reclaim_mode causes processes to prefer reclaiming memory from
local node instead of spilling over to other nodes. This made sense
initially when NUMA machines were almost exclusively HPC and the
workload was partitioned into nodes. The NUMA penalties were
sufficiently high to justify reclaiming the memory. On current machines
and workloads it is often the case that zone_reclaim_mode destroys
performance but not all users know how to detect this. Favour the
common case and disable it by default. Users that are sophisticated
enough to know they need zone_reclaim_mode will detect it.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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remove end_phys_index
Seems we all agree that information about SECTION, e.g. section size,
sections per memory block should be kept as kernel internals, and not
exposed to userspace.
This patch updates Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt to refer to memory
blocks instead of memory sections where appropriate and added a
paragraph to explain that memory blocks are made of memory sections.
The documentation update is mostly provided by Nathan.
Also, as end_phys_index in code is actually not the end section id, but
the end memory block id, which should always be the same as phys_index.
So it is removed here.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Per-memcg swappiness and oom killing can currently not be tweaked on a
memcg that is part of a hierarchy, but not the root of that hierarchy.
Users have complained that they can't configure this when they turned on
hierarchy mode. In fact, with hierarchy mode becoming the default, this
restriction disables the tunables entirely.
But there is no good reason for this restriction. The settings for
swappiness and OOM killing are taken from whatever memcg whose limit
triggered reclaim and OOM invocation, regardless of its position in the
hierarchy tree.
Allow setting swappiness on any group. The knob on the root memcg
already reads the global VM swappiness, make it writable as well.
Allow disabling the OOM killer on any non-root memcg.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, "cma=" kernel parameter is used to specify the size of CMA,
but we can't specify where it is located. We want to locate CMA below
4GB for devices only supporting 32-bit addressing on 64-bit systems
without iommu.
This enables to specify the placement of CMA by extending "cma=" kernel
parameter.
Examples:
1. locate 64MB CMA below 4GB by "cma=64M@0-4G"
2. locate 64MB CMA exact at 512MB by "cma=64M@512M"
Note that the DMA contiguous memory allocator on x86 assumes that
page_address() works for the pages to allocate. So this change requires
to limit end address of contiguous memory area upto max_pfn_mapped to
prevent from locating it on highmem area by the argument of
dma_contiguous_reserve().
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull core irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq department delivers:
- Another tree wide update to get rid of the horrible create_irq
interface along with its even more horrible variants. That also
gets rid of the last leftovers of the initial sparse irq hackery.
arch/driver specific changes have been either acked or ignored.
- A fix for the spurious interrupt detection logic with threaded
interrupts.
- A new ARM SoC interrupt controller
- The usual pile of fixes and improvements all over the place"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
Documentation: brcmstb-l2: Add Broadcom STB Level-2 interrupt controller binding
irqchip: brcmstb-l2: Add Broadcom Set Top Box Level-2 interrupt controller
genirq: Improve documentation to match current implementation
ARM: iop13xx: fix msi support with sparse IRQ
genirq: Provide !SMP stub for irq_set_affinity_notifier()
irqchip: armada-370-xp: Move the devicetree binding documentation
irqchip: gic: Use mask field in GICC_IAR
genirq: Remove dynamic_irq mess
ia64: Use irq_init_desc
genirq: Replace dynamic_irq_init/cleanup
genirq: Remove irq_reserve_irq[s]
genirq: Replace reserve_irqs in core code
s390: Avoid call to irq_reserve_irqs()
s390: Remove pointless arch_show_interrupts()
s390: pci: Check return value of alloc_irq_desc() proper
sh: intc: Remove pointless irq_reserve_irqs() invocation
x86, irq: Remove pointless irq_reserve_irqs() call
genirq: Make create/destroy_irq() ia64 private
tile: Use SPARSE_IRQ
tile: pci: Use irq_alloc/free_hwirq()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This time you get nothing really exciting:
- A huge update to the sh* clocksource drivers
- Support for two more ARM SoCs
- Removal of the deprecated setup_sched_clock() API
- The usual pile of fixlets all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
clocksource: Add Freescale FlexTimer Module (FTM) timer support
ARM: dts: vf610: Add Freescale FlexTimer Module timer node.
clocksource: ftm: Add FlexTimer Module (FTM) Timer devicetree Documentation
clocksource: sh_tmu: Remove unnecessary OOM messages
clocksource: sh_mtu2: Remove unnecessary OOM messages
clocksource: sh_cmt: Remove unnecessary OOM messages
clocksource: em_sti: Remove unnecessary OOM messages
clocksource: dw_apb_timer_of: Do not trace read_sched_clock
clocksource: Fix clocksource_mmio_readX_down
clocksource: Fix type confusion for clocksource_mmio_readX_Y
clocksource: sh_tmu: Fix channel IRQ retrieval in legacy case
clocksource: qcom: Implement read_current_timer for udelay
ntp: Make is_error_status() use its argument
ntp: Convert simple_strtol to kstrtol
timer_stats/doc: Fix /proc/timer_stats documentation
sched_clock: Remove deprecated setup_sched_clock() API
ARM: sun6i: a31: Add support for the High Speed Timers
clocksource: sun5i: Add support for reset controller
clocksource: efm32: use $vendor,$device scheme for compatible string
KConfig: Vexpress: build the ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER with vexpress platform
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media into next
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"This contains:
- a new frontend/tuner driver set for si2168 and sa2157
- Videobuf 2 core now supports DVB too
- A new gspca sub-driver (dtcs033)
- saa7134 is now converted to use videobuf2
- add support for 4K timings
- several other driver fixes and improvements
PS. This pull request is shorter than usual, partly because I have
some other patches on topic branches that I'll be sending you later
this week"
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (286 commits)
[media] au0828-dvb: restore its permission to 644
[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds
[media] xc5000: Don't use whitespace before tabs
[media] xc5000: fix CamelCase
[media] xc5000: Don't wrap msleep()
[media] xc5000: get rid of positive error codes
[media] au0828: reset streaming when a new frequency is set
[media] au0828: Improve debug messages for urb_completion
[media] au0828: Cancel stream-restart operation if frontend is disconnected
[media] dib0700: fix RC support on Hauppauge Nova-TD
[media] USB: as102_usb_drv.c: Remove useless return variables
[media] v4l: Fix documentation of V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_MVC and VP8 pixel formats
[media] m5mols: Replace missing header
[media] staging: lirc: Fix sparse warnings
[media] fix mceusb endpoint type identification/handling
[media] az6027: Added the PID for a new revision of the Elgato EyeTV Sat DVB-S Tuner
[media] DocBook media: fix typo
[media] adv7604: Add missing include to linux/types.h
[media] v4l: Validate fields in the core code for subdev EDID ioctls
[media] v4l: Add support for DV timings ioctls on subdev nodes
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux into next
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Another round of clean-up of FDT related code in architecture code.
This removes knowledge of internal FDT details from most
architectures except powerpc.
- Conversion of kernel's custom FDT parsing code to use libfdt.
- DT based initialization for generic serial earlycon. The
introduction of generic serial earlycon support went in through the
tty tree.
- Improve the platform device naming for DT probed devices to ensure
unique naming and use parent names instead of a global index.
- Fix a race condition in of_update_property.
- Unify the various linker section OF match tables and fix several
function prototype errors.
- Update platform_get_irq_byname to work in deferred probe cases.
- 2 binding doc updates
* tag 'devicetree-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (58 commits)
of: handle NULL node in next_child iterators
of/irq: provide more wrappers for !CONFIG_OF
devicetree: bindings: Document micrel vendor prefix
dt: bindings: dwc2: fix required value for the phy-names property
of_pci_irq: kill useless variable in of_irq_parse_pci()
of/irq: do irq resolution in platform_get_irq_byname()
of: Add a testcase for of_find_node_by_path()
of: Make of_find_node_by_path() handle /aliases
of: Create unlocked version of for_each_child_of_node()
lib: add glibc style strchrnul() variant
of: Handle memory@0 node on PPC32 only
pci/of: Remove dead code
of: fix race between search and remove in of_update_property()
of: Use NULL for pointers
of: Stop naming platform_device using dcr address
of: Ensure unique names without sacrificing determinism
tty/serial: pl011: add DT based earlycon support
of/fdt: add FDT serial scanning for earlycon
of/fdt: add FDT address translation support
serial: earlycon: add DT support
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound into next
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"At this time, majority of changes come from ASoC world while we got a
few new drivers in other places for FireWire and USB. There have been
lots of ASoC core cleanups / refactoring, but very little visible to
external users.
ASoC:
- Support for specifying aux CODECs in DT
- Removal of the deprecated mux and enum macros
- More moves towards full componentisation
- Removal of some unused I/O code
- Lots of cleanups, fixes and enhancements to the davinci, Freescale,
Haswell and Realtek drivers
- Several drivers exposed directly in Kconfig for use with
simple-card
- GPIO descriptor support for jacks
- More updates and fixes to the Freescale SSI, Intel and rsnd drivers
- New drivers for Cirrus CS42L56, Realtek RT5639, RT5642 and RT5651
and ST STA350, Analog Devices ADAU1361, ADAU1381, ADAU1761 and
ADAU1781, and Realtek RT5677
HD-audio:
- Clean up Dell headset quirks
- Noise fixes for Dell and Sony laptops
- Thinkpad T440 dock fix
- Realtek codec updates (ALC293,ALC233,ALC3235)
- Tegra HD-audio HDMI support
FireWire-audio:
- FireWire audio stack enhancement (AMDTP, MIDI), support for
incoming isochronous stream and duplex streams with timestamp
synchronization
- BeBoB-based devices support
- Fireworks-based device support
USB-audio:
- Behringer BCD2000 USB device support
Misc:
- Clean up of a few old drivers, atmel, fm801, etc"
* tag 'sound-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (480 commits)
ASoC: Fix wrong argument for card remove callbacks
ASoC: free jack GPIOs before the sound card is freed
ALSA: firewire-lib: Remove a comment about restriction of asynchronous operation
ASoC: cache: Fix error code when not using ASoC level cache
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix COEF widget NID for ALC260 replacer fixup
ALSA: hda/realtek - Correction of fixup codes for PB V7900 laptop
ALSA: firewire-lib: Use IEC 61883-6 compliant labels for Raw Audio data
ASoC: add RT5677 CODEC driver
ASoC: intel: The Baytrail/MAX98090 driver depends on I2C
ASoC: rt5640: Add the function "get_clk_info" to RL6231 shared support
ASoC: rt5640: Add the function of the PLL clock calculation to RL6231 shared support
ASoC: rt5640: Add RL6231 class device shared support for RT5640, RT5645 and RT5651
ASoC: cache: Fix possible ZERO_SIZE_PTR pointer dereferencing error.
ASoC: Add helper functions to cast from DAPM context to CODEC/platform
ALSA: bebob: sizeof() vs ARRAY_SIZE() typo
ASoC: wm9713: correct mono out PGA sources
ALSA: synth: emux: soundfont.c: Cleaning up memory leak
ASoC: fsl: Remove dependencies of boards for SND_SOC_EUKREA_TLV320
ASoC: fsl-ssi: Use regmap
ASoC: fsl-ssi: reorder and document fsl_ssi_private
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux into next
Pull omap fbdev changes from Tomi Valkeinen:
- DT support for the panel drivers that were still missing it
- TI AM43xx support
- TI OMAP5 support
* tag 'fbdev-omap-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux: (46 commits)
OMAPDSS: move 'compatible' converter to omapdss driver
OMAPDSS: HDMI: fix devm_ioremap_resource error checks
OMAPDSS: HDMI: remove unused defines
OMAPDSS: HDMI: cleanup WP ioremaps
OMAPDSS: panel NEC-NL8048HL11 DT support
Doc/DT: Add DT binding documentation for TPO td043mtea1 panel
OMAPDSS: Panel TPO-TD043MTEA1 DT support
Doc/DT: Add DT binding documentation for SHARP LS037V7DW01
OMAPDSS: panel sharp-ls037v7dw01 DT support
OMAPDSS: panel-sharp-ls037v7dw01: update to use gpiod
Doc/DT: Add binding doc for lgphilips,lb035q02.txt
OMAPDSS: panel-lgphilips-lb035q02: Add DT support
OMAPDSS: panel-lgphilips-lb035q02: use gpiod for enable gpio
OMAPDSS: hdmi5_core: Fix compilation with OMAP5_DSS_HDMI_AUDIO
OMAPDSS: panel-dpi: enable-gpio
OMAPDSS: Fix writes to DISPC_POL_FREQ
Doc/DT: Add OMAP5 DSS DT bindings
OMAPDSS: HDMI: cleanup ioremaps
OMAPDSS: HDMI: Add OMAP5 HDMI support
OMAPDSS: HDMI: PLL changes for OMAP5
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm into next
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"ACPICA is the leader this time (63 commits), followed by cpufreq (28
commits), devfreq (15 commits), system suspend/hibernation (12
commits), ACPI video and ACPI device enumeration (10 commits each).
We have no major new features this time, but there are a few
significant changes of how things work. The most visible one will
probably be that we are now going to create platform devices rather
than PNP devices by default for ACPI device objects with _HID. That
was long overdue and will be really necessary to be able to use the
same drivers for the same hardware blocks on ACPI and DT-based systems
going forward. We're not expecting fallout from this one (as usual),
but it's something to watch nevertheless.
The second change having a chance to be visible is that ACPI video
will now default to using native backlight rather than the ACPI
backlight interface which should generally help systems with broken
Win8 BIOSes. We're hoping that all problems with the native backlight
handling that we had previously have been addressed and we are in a
good enough shape to flip the default, but this change should be easy
enough to revert if need be.
In addition to that, the system suspend core has a new mechanism to
allow runtime-suspended devices to stay suspended throughout system
suspend/resume transitions if some extra conditions are met
(generally, they are related to coordination within device hierarchy).
However, enabling this feature requires cooperation from the bus type
layer and for now it has only been implemented for the ACPI PM domain
(used by ACPI-enumerated platform devices mostly today).
Also, the acpidump utility that was previously shipped as a separate
tool will now be provided by the upstream ACPICA along with the rest
of ACPICA code, which will allow it to be more up to date and better
supported, and we have one new cpuidle driver (ARM clps711x).
The rest is improvements related to certain specific use cases,
cleanups and fixes all over the place.
Specifics:
- ACPICA update to upstream version 20140424. That includes a number
of fixes and improvements related to things like GPE handling,
table loading, headers, memory mapping and unmapping, DSDT/SSDT
overriding, and the Unload() operator. The acpidump utility from
upstream ACPICA is included too. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, David
Box, David Binderman, and Colin Ian King.
- Fixes and cleanups related to ACPI video and backlight interfaces
from Hans de Goede. That includes blacklist entries for some new
machines and using native backlight by default.
- ACPI device enumeration changes to create platform devices rather
than PNP devices for ACPI device objects with _HID by default. PNP
devices will still be created for the ACPI device object with
device IDs corresponding to real PNP devices, so that change should
not break things left and right, and we're expecting to see more
and more ACPI-enumerated platform devices in the future. From
Zhang Rui and Rafael J Wysocki.
- Updates for the ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver allowing it
to handle system suspend/resume on Asus T100 correctly. From
Heikki Krogerus and Rafael J Wysocki.
- PM core update introducing a mechanism to allow runtime-suspended
devices to stay suspended over system suspend/resume transitions if
certain additional conditions related to coordination within device
hierarchy are met. Related PM documentation update and ACPI PM
domain support for the new feature. From Rafael J Wysocki.
- Fixes and improvements related to the "freeze" sleep state. They
affect several places including cpuidle, PM core, ACPI core, and
the ACPI battery driver. From Rafael J Wysocki and Zhang Rui.
- Miscellaneous fixes and updates of the ACPI core from Aaron Lu,
Bjørn Mork, Hanjun Guo, Lan Tianyu, and Rafael J Wysocki.
- Fixes and cleanups for the ACPI processor and ACPI PAD (Processor
Aggregator Device) drivers from Baoquan He, Manuel Schölling, Tony
Camuso, and Toshi Kani.
- System suspend/resume optimization in the ACPI battery driver from
Lan Tianyu.
- OPP (Operating Performance Points) subsystem updates from Chander
Kashyap, Mark Brown, and Nishanth Menon.
- cpufreq core fixes, updates and cleanups from Srivatsa S Bhat,
Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar.
- Updates, fixes and cleanups for the Tegra, powernow-k8, imx6q,
s5pv210, nforce2, and powernv cpufreq drivers from Brian Norris,
Jingoo Han, Paul Bolle, Philipp Zabel, Stratos Karafotis, and
Viresh Kumar.
- intel_pstate driver fixes and cleanups from Dirk Brandewie, Doug
Smythies, and Stratos Karafotis.
- Enabling the big.LITTLE cpufreq driver on arm64 from Mark Brown.
- Fix for the cpuidle menu governor from Chander Kashyap.
- New ARM clps711x cpuidle driver from Alexander Shiyan.
- Hibernate core fixes and cleanups from Chen Gang, Dan Carpenter,
Fabian Frederick, Pali Rohár, and Sebastian Capella.
- Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) driver updates from Jacob
Pan.
- PNP subsystem updates from Bjorn Helgaas and Fabian Frederick.
- devfreq core updates from Chanwoo Choi and Paul Bolle.
- devfreq updates for exynos4 and exynos5 from Chanwoo Choi and
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz.
- turbostat tool fix from Jean Delvare.
- cpupower tool updates from Prarit Bhargava, Ramkumar Ramachandra
and Thomas Renninger.
- New ACPI ec_access.c tool for poking at the EC in a safe way from
Thomas Renninger"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (187 commits)
ACPICA: Namespace: Remove _PRP method support.
intel_pstate: Improve initial busy calculation
intel_pstate: add sample time scaling
intel_pstate: Correct rounding in busy calculation
intel_pstate: Remove C0 tracking
PM / hibernate: fixed typo in comment
ACPI: Fix x86 regression related to early mapping size limitation
ACPICA: Tables: Add mechanism to control early table checksum verification.
ACPI / scan: use platform bus type by default for _HID enumeration
ACPI / scan: always register ACPI LPSS scan handler
ACPI / scan: always register memory hotplug scan handler
ACPI / scan: always register container scan handler
ACPI / scan: Change the meaning of missing .attach() in scan handlers
ACPI / scan: introduce platform_id device PNP type flag
ACPI / scan: drop unsupported serial IDs from PNP ACPI scan handler ID list
ACPI / scan: drop IDs that do not comply with the ACPI PNP ID rule
ACPI / PNP: use device ID list for PNPACPI device enumeration
ACPI / scan: .match() callback for ACPI scan handlers
ACPI / battery: wakeup the system only when necessary
power_supply: allow power supply devices registered w/o wakeup source
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid into next
Pull HID patches from Jiri Kosina:
- RMI driver for Synaptics touchpads, by Benjamin Tissoires, Andrew
Duggan and Jiri Kosina
- cleanup of hid-sony driver and improved support for Sixaxis and
Dualshock 4, by Frank Praznik
- other usual small fixes and support for new device IDs
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (29 commits)
HID: thingm: thingm_fwinfo[] doesn't need to be global
HID: core: add two new usages for digitizer
HID: hid-sensor-hub: new device id and quirk for STM Sensor hub
HID: usbhid: enable NO_INIT_REPORTS quirk for Semico USB Keykoard
HID: hid-sensor-hub: Set report quirk for Microsoft Surface
HID: debug: add labels for HID Sensor Usages
HID: uhid: Use kmemdup instead of kmalloc + memcpy
HID: rmi: do not handle touchscreens through hid-rmi
HID: quirk for Saitek RAT7 and MMO7 mices' mode button
HID: core: fix validation of report id 0
HID: rmi: fix masks for x and w_x data
HID: rmi: fix wrong struct field name
HID: rmi: do not fetch more than 16 bytes in a query
HID: rmi: check for the existence of some optional queries before reading query 12
HID: i2c-hid: hid report descriptor retrieval changes
HID: add missing hid usages
HID: hid-sony - allow 3rd party INTEC controller to turn off all leds
HID: sony: Add blink support to the Sixaxis and DualShock 4 LEDs
HID: sony: Initialize the controller LEDs with a device ID value
HID: sony: Use the controller Bluetooth MAC address as the unique value in the battery name string
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next
Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina:
"Usual pile of patches from trivial tree that make the world go round"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (23 commits)
staging: go7007: remove reference to CONFIG_KMOD
aic7xxx: Remove obsolete preprocessor define
of: dma: doc fixes
doc: fix incorrect formula to calculate CommitLimit value
doc: Note need of bc in the kernel build from 3.10 onwards
mm: Fix printk typo in dmapool.c
modpost: Fix comment typo "Modules.symvers"
Kconfig.debug: Grammar s/addition/additional/
wimax: Spelling s/than/that/, wording s/destinatary/recipient/
aic7xxx: Spelling s/termnation/termination/
arm64: mm: Remove superfluous "the" in comment
of: Spelling s/anonymouns/anonymous/
dma: imx-sdma: Spelling s/determnine/determine/
ath10k: Improve grammar in comments
ath6kl: Spelling s/determnine/determine/
of: Improve grammar for of_alias_get_id() documentation
drm/exynos: Spelling s/contro/control/
radio-bcm2048.c: fix wrong overflow check
doc: printk-formats: do not mention casts for u64/s64
doc: spelling error changes
...
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this
was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include:
- a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration, GDB
support and more
- ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by
Catalin)
- initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
- support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
- pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace
interface and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
- for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still, we
have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
always worked). And some optimizations too.
The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence
that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (203 commits)
KVM: add missing cleanup_srcu_struct
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework SLB switching code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use SLB entry 0
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix machine check delivery to guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around POWER8 performance monitor bugs
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure we don't miss dirty pages
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix dirty map for hugepages
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Put huge-page HPTEs in rmap chain for base address
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix check for running inside guest in global_invalidates()
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move KVM_REG_PPC_WORT to an unused register number
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add ONE_REG register names that were missed
KVM: PPC: Add CAP to indicate hcall fixes
KVM: PPC: MPIC: Reset IRQ source private members
KVM: PPC: Graciously fail broken LE hypercalls
PPC: ePAPR: Fix hypercall on LE guest
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Remove open coded make_dsisr in alignment handler
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Always use the saved DAR value
PPC: KVM: Make NX bit available with magic page
KVM: PPC: Disable NX for old magic page using guests
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Add mixed page-size support for guest
...
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'for-3.16/thingm' into for-linus
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* pm-cpufreq: (28 commits)
cpufreq: handle calls to ->target_index() in separate routine
cpufreq: s5pv210: drop check for CONFIG_PM_VERBOSE
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Remove unused member name of cpudata
cpufreq: Break out early when frequency equals target_freq
cpufreq: Tegra: drop wrapper around tegra_update_cpu_speed()
cpufreq: imx6q: Remove unused include
cpufreq: imx6q: Drop devm_clk/regulator_get usage
cpufreq: powernow-k8: Suppress checkpatch warnings
cpufreq: powernv: make local function static
cpufreq: Enable big.LITTLE cpufreq driver on arm64
cpufreq: nforce2: remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro
intel_pstate: Add CPU IDs for Broadwell processors
cpufreq: Fix build error on some platforms that use cpufreq_for_each_*
PM / OPP: Move cpufreq specific OPP functions out of generic OPP library
PM / OPP: Remove cpufreq wrapper dependency on internal data organization
cpufreq: Catch double invocations of cpufreq_freq_transition_begin/end
intel_pstate: Remove sample parameter in intel_pstate_calc_busy
cpufreq: Kconfig: Fix spelling errors
cpufreq: Make linux-pm@vger.kernel.org official mailing list
cpufreq: exynos: Use dev_err/info function instead of pr_err/info
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* pnp:
MAINTAINERS: Remove Bjorn Helgaas as PNP maintainer
PNP / resources: remove positive test on unsigned values
* powercap:
powercap / RAPL: add new CPU IDs
powercap / RAPL: further relax energy counter checks
* pm-runtime:
PM / runtime: Update documentation to reflect the current code flow
* pm-opp:
PM / OPP: discard duplicate OPPs
PM / OPP: Make OPP invisible to users in Kconfig
PM / OPP: fix incorrect OPP count handling in of_init_opp_table
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* acpi-video:
ACPI / video: Add 4 new models to the use_native_backlight DMI list
ACPI / video: Add use native backlight quirk for the ThinkPad W530
ACPI / video: Unregister the backlight device if a raw one shows up later
backlight: Add backlight device (un)registration notification
nouveau: Don't check acpi_video_backlight_support() before registering backlight
acer-wmi: Add Aspire 5741 to video_vendor_dmi_table
acer-wmi: Switch to acpi_video_unregister_backlight
ACPI / video: Add an acpi_video_unregister_backlight function
ACPI / video: Don't register acpi_video_resume notifier without backlight devices
ACPI / video: change acpi-video brightness_switch_enabled default to 0
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* acpica: (63 commits)
ACPICA: Namespace: Remove _PRP method support.
ACPI: Fix x86 regression related to early mapping size limitation
ACPICA: Tables: Add mechanism to control early table checksum verification.
ACPICA: acpidump: Fix repetitive table dump in -n mode.
ACPI: Clean up acpi_os_map/unmap_memory() to eliminate __iomem.
ACPICA: Clean up redudant definitions already defined elsewhere
ACPICA: Linux headers: Add <asm/acenv.h> to remove mis-ordered inclusion of <asm/acpi.h>
ACPICA: Linux headers: Add <acpi/platform/aclinuxex.h>
ACPICA: Linux headers: Remove ACPI_PREEMPTION_POINT() due to no usages.
ACPICA: Update version to 20140424.
ACPICA: Comment/format update, no functional change.
ACPICA: Events: Update GPE handling and initialization code.
ACPICA: Remove extraneous error message for large number of GPEs.
ACPICA: Tables: Remove old mechanism to validate if XSDT contains NULL entries.
ACPICA: Tables: Add new mechanism to skip NULL entries in RSDT and XSDT.
ACPICA: acpidump: Add support to force using RSDT.
ACPICA: Back port of improvements on exception code.
ACPICA: Back port of _PRP update.
ACPICA: acpidump: Fix truncated RSDP signature validation.
ACPICA: Linux header: Add support for stubbed externals.
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* pm-sleep:
PM / hibernate: fixed typo in comment
PM / sleep: unregister wakeup source when disabling device wakeup
PM / sleep: Introduce command line argument for sleep state enumeration
PM / sleep: Use valid_state() for platform-dependent sleep states only
PM / sleep: Add state field to pm_states[] entries
PM / sleep: Update device PM documentation to cover direct_complete
PM / sleep: Mechanism to avoid resuming runtime-suspended devices unnecessarily
PM / hibernate: Fix memory corruption in resumedelay_setup()
PM / hibernate: convert simple_strtoul to kstrtoul
PM / hibernate: Documentation: Fix script for unswapping
PM / hibernate: no kernel_power_off when pm_power_off NULL
PM / hibernate: use unsigned local variables in swsusp_show_speed()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- reduced/streamlined smp_mb__*() interface that allows more usecases
and makes the existing ones less buggy, especially in rarer
architectures
- add rwsem implementation comments
- bump up lockdep limits"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
rwsem: Add comments to explain the meaning of the rwsem's count field
lockdep: Increase static allocations
arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()
arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,xtensa: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,x86: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,tile: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,sparc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,sh: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,score: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,s390: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,powerpc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,parisc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,openrisc: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,mn10300: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,mips: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,metag: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,m68k: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,m32r: Convert smp_mb__*()
arch,ia64: Convert smp_mb__*()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main RCU changes in this cycle were:
- RCU torture-test changes.
- variable-name renaming cleanup.
- update RCU documentation.
- miscellaneous fixes.
- patch to suppress RCU stall warnings while sysrq requests are being
processed"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (68 commits)
rcu: Provide API to suppress stall warnings while sysrc runs
rcu: Variable name changed in tree_plugin.h and used in tree.c
torture: Remove unused definition
torture: Remove __init from torture_init_begin/end
torture: Check for multiple concurrent torture tests
locktorture: Remove reference to nonexistent Kconfig parameter
rcutorture: Run rcu_torture_writer at normal priority
rcutorture: Note diffs from git commits
rcutorture: Add missing destroy_timer_on_stack()
rcutorture: Explicitly test synchronous grace-period primitives
rcutorture: Add tests for get_state_synchronize_rcu()
rcutorture: Test RCU-sched primitives in TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels
torture: Use elapsed time to detect hangs
rcutorture: Check for rcu_torture_fqs creation errors
torture: Better summary diagnostics for build failures
torture: Notice if an all-zero cpumask is passed inside a critical section
rcutorture: Make rcu_torture_reader() use cond_resched()
sched,rcu: Make cond_resched() report RCU quiescent states
percpu: Fix raw_cpu_inc_return()
rcutorture: Export RCU grace-period kthread wait state to rcutorture
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator into next
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"The bulk of the changes for this release are a few new drivers however
there are a couple of noticable core changes and the usual stream of
cleanups and fixes:
- move disable of unused regulators later in init so it comes after
deferred probe has iterated making startup smoother.
- fixes to reference counting of the DT nodes for constraints from
Charles Keepax. This has little practical impact since all real
users of the regulator bindings use FDT which doesn't need the
reference counting.
- lots of cleanups, especially to the Samsung drivers.
- support for Linear Technologies LTC3589, Texas Instruments
TPS658640 and X-Powers AXP20x"
* tag 'regulator-v3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (64 commits)
regulator: pbias: remove unnecessary OOM messages
regulator: max8649: remove unnecessary OOM messages
regulator: core: Fix the init of DT defined fixed regulators
regulator: core: Disable unused regulators after deferred probing is done
regulator: Don't disable unused regulators we don't have permission for
regulator: axp20x: Use regulator_map_voltage_ascend for LDO4
regulator: use of_property_read_{bool|u32}()
regulator: Fix regulator_get_{optional,exclusive}() documentation
regulators: Add definition of regulator_set_voltage_time() for !CONFIG_REGULATOR
regulator: arizona-ldo1: add missing #include
regulator: pfuze100: Support enable/disable for fixed regulator
regulator: ltc3589: Remove ltc3589_list_voltage_fixed function
regulator: ltc3589: Fix module dependency
regulator: tps6586x: Remove unused to_tps6586x_dev() function
regulator: tps65218: Convert to use regulator_set_voltage_time_sel
regulator: tps6586x: Add support for the TPS658640
regulator: tps6586x: Prepare supporting fixed regulators
regulator: pfuze100: Don't allocate an invalid gpio
regulator: pfuze100: Support SWB enable/disable
regulator: fixed: use of_property_read_{bool|u32}()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi into next
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"For this release SPI has been exceptionally quiet, all the work has
been on improving drivers (including taking advantage of some of the
recent framework updates):
- DMA support for the rspi driver providing a nice performance boost
- performance improvement for the SIRF controller in PIO mode
- new support for the Cadence SPI IP and for pxa2xx on BayTrail"
* tag 'spi-v3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (59 commits)
spi: rspi: Extract rspi_common_transfer()
spi: rspi: Add DMA support for RSPI on RZ/A1H
spi: rspi: Add DMA support for QSPI on R-Car Gen2
spi: rspi: Absorb rspi_rz_transfer_out_in() into rspi_rz_transfer_one()
spi: rspi: Merge rspi_*_dma() into rspi_dma_transfer()
spi: rspi: Pass sg_tables instead of spi_tranfer to rspi_*_dma()
spi: rspi: Move RSPI-specific setup out of DMA routines
spi: rspi: Use SPI core DMA mapping framework
spi: rspi: SPI DMA core needs both RX and TX DMA to function
spi: rspi: Remove unneeded resource test in DMA setup
spi: rspi: Extract rspi_request_dma_chan()
spi: rspi: Don't consider DMA configuration failures fatal
spi: rspi: Extract rspi_pio_transfer()
spi: rspi: Use core SPI_MASTER_MUST_[RT]X handling
spi: rspi: Remove unused 16-bit DMA support
spi: rspi: Do not call rspi_receive_init() for TX-only
spi: rspi: Extract rspi_wait_for_{tx_empty,rx_full}()
spi/pxa2xx: fix runtime PM enabling order
spi/fsl-espi: fix rx_buf in fsl_espi_cmd_trans()/fsl_espi_rw_trans()
spi: core: Ignore unsupported spi-[tr]x-bus-width property values
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl into next
Pull pin control changes from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of pin control changes for the v3.16 development
cycle:
- Antoine Tenart made the get_group_pins() vtable entry optional.
- Antoine also provides an entirely new driver for the Marvell Berlin
SoC. This is unrelated to the existing MVEBU hardware driver and
warrants its own separate driver.
- reflected from the GPIO subsystem there is a number of refactorings
to make pin control drivers with gpiochips use the new gpiolib
irqchip helpers. The following drivers were converted to use the
new infrastructure:
* ST Microelectronics STiH416 and friends
* The Atmel AT91
* The CSR SiRF (Prima2)
* The Qualcomm MSM series
- massive improvements in the Qualcomm MSM driver from Bjorn
Andersson, Andy Gross and Kumar Gala. Among those new support for
the IPQ8064 and MSM8x74 SoC variants.
- support for the Freescale i.MX6 SoloX SoC variant.
- massive improvements in the Allwinner sunxi driver from Boris
Brezillon, Maxime Ripard and Chen-Yu Tsai.
- Renesas PFC updates from Laurent Pinchart, Kuninori Morimoto,
Wolfram Sang and Magnus Damm.
- Cleanups and refactorings of the nVidia Tegra driver from Stepgen
Warren.
- the Exynos driver now supports the Exynos3250 SoC.
- Intel BayTrail updates from Jin Yao, Mika Westerberg.
- the MVEBU driver now supports the Orion5x SoC variants, which is
part of the effort of getting rid of the old Marvell kludges in
arch/arm/mach-orion5x
- Rockchip driver updates from Heiko Stuebner.
- a ton of cleanups and janitorial patches from Axel Lin.
- some minor fixes and improvements here and there"
* tag 'pinctrl-v3.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (93 commits)
pinctrl: sirf: fix a bad conflict resolution
pinctrl: msm: Add more MSM8X74 pin definitions
pinctrl: qcom: ipq8064: Fix naming convention
pinctrl: msm: Add missing sdc1 and sdc3 groups
pinctrl: sirf: switch to using allocated state container
pinctrl: Enable "power-source" to be extracted from DT files
pinctrl: sunxi: create irq/pin mapping during init
pinctrl: pinconf-generic: Use kmemdup instead of kmalloc + memcpy
pinctrl: berlin: Use devm_ioremap_resource()
pinctrl: sirf: fix typo for GPIO bank number
pinctrl: sunxi: depend on RESET_CONTROLLER
pinctrl: sunxi: fix pin numbers passed to register offset helpers
pinctrl: add pinctrl driver for imx6sx
pinctrl/at91: Fix lockup when IRQ on PIOC and PIOD occurs
pinctrl: msm: switch to using generic GPIO irqchip helpers
pinctrl: sunxi: Fix multiple registration issue
pinctrl: sunxi: Fix recursive dependency
pinctrl: berlin: add the BG2CD pinctrl driver
pinctrl: berlin: add the BG2 pinctrl driver
pinctrl: berlin: add the BG2Q pinctrl driver
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging into next
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
"New driver for NCT6683D
New chip support to existing drivers:
- add support for STTS2004 and AT30TSE004 to jc42 driver
- add support for EMC1402/EMC1412/EMC1422 to emc1403 driver
Other notable changes:
- document hwmon kernel API
- convert jc42, lm70, lm75, lm77, lm83, lm92, max1619, tmp421, and
tmp102 drivers to use new hwmon API functions
- replace function macros in lm80, lm92, and jc42 drivers with real
code
- convert emc1403 driver to use regmap, add support for additional
attributes, and add device IDs for EMC1412, EMC1413, and EMC1414
- various additional cleanup and minor bug fixes in several drivers"
* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (60 commits)
hwmon: (nct6775) Fix probe unwind paths to properly unregister platform devices
hwmon: (nct6683) Fix probe unwind paths to properly unregister platform devices
hwmon: (ultra45_env) Introduce managed version of kzalloc
hwmon: Driver for NCT6683D
hwmon: (lm80) Rearrange code to avoid forward declarations
hwmon: (lm80) Convert fan display function macros into functions
hwmon: (lm80) Convert voltage display function macros into functions
hwmon: (lm80) Convert temperature display function macros into functions
hwmon: (lm80) Normalize all temperature values to 16 bit
hwmon: (lm80) Simplify TEMP_FROM_REG
hwmon: (lm83) Convert to use devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (lm83) Rearange code to avoid forward declarations
hwmon: (lm83) Drop FSF address
hwmon: (max1619) Convert to use devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (max1619) Drop function macros
hwmon: (max1619) Rearrange code to avoid forward declarations
hwmon: (max1619) Drop FSF address
hwmon: (max1619) Fix critical alarm display
hwmon: (jc42) Add support for STTS2004 and AT30TSE004
hwmon: (jc42) Convert function macros into functions
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux into next
Pull first set of s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"The biggest change in this patchset is conversion from the bootmem
bitmaps to the memblock code. This conversion requires two common
code patches to introduce the 'physmem' memblock list.
We experimented with ticket spinlocks but in the end decided against
them as they perform poorly on virtualized systems. But the spinlock
cleanup and some small improvements are included.
The uaccess code got another optimization, the get_user/put_user calls
are now inline again for kernel compiles targeted at z10 or newer
machines. This makes the text segment shorter and the code gets a
little bit faster.
And as always some bug fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (31 commits)
s390/lowcore: replace lowcore irb array with a per-cpu variable
s390/lowcore: reserve 96 bytes for IRB in lowcore
s390/facilities: remove extract-cpu-time facility check
s390: require mvcos facility for z10 and newer machines
s390/boot: fix boot of compressed kernel built with gcc 4.9
s390/cio: remove weird assignment during argument evaluation
s390/time: cast tv_nsec to u64 prior to shift in update_vsyscall
s390/oprofile: make return of 0 explicit
s390/spinlock: refactor arch_spin_lock_wait[_flags]
s390/rwlock: add missing local_irq_restore calls
s390/spinlock,rwlock: always to a load-and-test first
s390/cio: fix multiple structure definitions
s390/spinlock: fix system hang with spin_retry <= 0
s390/appldata: add slab.h for kzalloc/kfree
s390/uaccess: provide inline variants of get_user/put_user
s390/pci: add some new arch specific pci attributes
s390/pci: use pdev->dev.groups for attribute creation
s390/pci: use macro for attribute creation
s390/pci: improve state check when processing hotplug events
s390: split TIF bits into CIF, PIF and TIF bits
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb into next
Pull USB driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big USB driver pull request for 3.16-rc1.
Nothing huge here, but lots of little things in the USB core, and in
lots of drivers. Hopefully the USB power management will be work
better now that it has been reworked to do per-port power control
dynamically. There's also a raft of gadget driver updates and fixes,
CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is finally gone now that everything has been
converted over to the dynamic debug inteface, the last hold-out
drivers were cleaned up and the config option removed. There were
also other minor things all through the drivers/usb/ tree, the
shortlog shows this pretty well.
All have been in linux-next, including the very last patch, which came
from linux-next to fix a build issue on some platforms"
* tag 'usb-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (314 commits)
usb: hub_handle_remote_wakeup() only exists for CONFIG_PM=y
USB: orinoco_usb: remove CONFIG_USB_DEBUG support
USB: media: lirc: igorplugusb: remove CONFIG_USB_DEBUG support
USB: media: streamzap: remove CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
USB: media: redrat3: remove CONFIG_USB_DEBUG usage
USB: media: redrat3: remove unneeded tracing macro
usb: qcserial: add additional Sierra Wireless QMI devices
usb: host: max3421-hcd: Use module_spi_driver
usb: host: max3421-hcd: Allow platform-data to specify Vbus polarity
usb: host: max3421-hcd: fix "spi_rd8" uses dynamic stack allocation warning
usb: host: max3421-hcd: Fix missing unlock in max3421_urb_enqueue()
usb: qcserial: add Netgear AirCard 341U
Documentation: dt-bindings: update xhci-platform DT binding for R-Car H2 and M2
usb: host: xhci-plat: add xhci_plat_start()
usb: host: max3421-hcd: Fix potential NULL urb dereference
Revert "usb: gadget: net2280: Add support for PLX USB338X"
USB: usbip: remove CONFIG_USB_DEBUG reference
USB: remove CONFIG_USB_DEBUG from defconfig files
usb: resume child device when port is powered on
usb: hub_handle_remote_wakeup() depends on CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME=y
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty into next
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big tty / serial driver pull request for 3.16-rc1.
A variety of different serial driver fixes and updates and additions,
nothing huge, and no real major core tty changes at all.
All have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'tty-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (84 commits)
Revert "serial: imx: remove the DMA wait queue"
serial: kgdb_nmi: Improve console integration with KDB I/O
serial: kgdb_nmi: Switch from tasklets to real timers
serial: kgdb_nmi: Use container_of() to locate private data
serial: cpm_uart: No LF conversion in put_poll_char()
serial: sirf: Fix compilation failure
console: Remove superfluous readonly check
console: Use explicit pointer type for vc_uni_pagedir* fields
vgacon: Fix & cleanup refcounting
ARM: tty: Move HVC DCC assembly to arch/arm
tty/hvc/hvc_console: Fix wakeup of HVC thread on hvc_kick()
drivers/tty/n_hdlc.c: replace kmalloc/memset by kzalloc
vt: emulate 8- and 24-bit colour codes.
printk/of_serial: fix serial console cessation part way through boot.
serial: 8250_dma: check the result of TX buffer mapping
serial: uart: add hw flow control support configuration
tty/serial: at91: add interrupts for modem control lines
tty/serial: at91: use mctrl_gpio helpers
tty/serial: Add GPIOLIB helpers for controlling modem lines
ARM: at91: gpio: implement get_direction
...
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