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2022-10-02kbuild: remove head-y syntaxMasahiro Yamada
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux. Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry point. A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script. Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section, which is placed before the normal ".text" section. I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner. I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-01-08kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.confMasahiro Yamada
The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include include/config/auto.conf. Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles, we can change it into a more Make-friendly form. Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes (both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf): CONFIG_X="foo bar" Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well) verbatim. We must rip them off when used. There are some patterns: [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X)) [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%) [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X)) [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X)) These are not only ugly, but also fragile. [1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like CONFIG_X=" foo bar " [3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like CONFIG_X="foo\"bar" [4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process. Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles. This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf. These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts: ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME ARC_TUNE_MCPU BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH CC_VERSION_TEXT CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR EXTRA_FIRMWARE EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR EXTRA_TARGETS H8300_BUILTIN_DTB INITRAMFS_SOURCE LOCALVERSION MODULE_SIG_HASH MODULE_SIG_KEY NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS TARGET_CPU UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-10-24kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaningMasahiro Yamada
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement. Since commit d92cc4d51643 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j) for "make clean". I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep" target no longer exists. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
2021-09-03arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-optionNick Desaulniers
cc-option-yn can be replaced with cc-option. ie. Checking for support: ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,$(FLAG)),y) becomes: ifneq ($(call cc-option,$(FLAG)),) Checking for lack of support: ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,$(FLAG)),n) becomes: ifeq ($(call cc-option,$(FLAG)),) This allows us to pursue removing cc-option-yn. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-26kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/KbuildMasahiro Yamada
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild is useful for Makefile cleanups because you can use the obj-y syntax. Add an empty file if it is missing in arch/$(SRCARCH)/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-10arc: Fix typos/spellosBhaskar Chowdhury
s/commiting/committing/ s/defintion/definition/ s/gaurantees/guarantees/ s/interrpted/interrupted/ s/interrutps/interrupts/ s/succeded/succeeded/ s/unconditonally/unconditionally/ Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2021-01-22arch: arc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE supportViresh Kumar
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to the perf interfaces. Remove the old oprofile's architecture specific support. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-12-01ARC: build: move symlink creation to arch/arc/Makefile to avoid raceMasahiro Yamada
If you run 'make uImage uImage.gz' with the parallel option, uImage.gz will be created by two threads simultaneously. This is because arch/arc/Makefile does not specify the dependency between uImage and uImage.gz. Hence, GNU Make assumes they can be built in parallel. One thread descends into arch/arc/boot/ to create uImage, and another to create uImage.gz. Please notice the same log is displayed twice in the following steps: $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-arc-compiler-prefix> $ make -s ARCH=arc defconfig $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arc uImage uImage.gz [ snip ] LD vmlinux SORTTAB vmlinux SYSMAP System.map OBJCOPY arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin OBJCOPY arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin GZIP arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin.gz GZIP arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin.gz UIMAGE arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz UIMAGE arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz Image Name: Linux-5.10.0-rc4-00003-g62f23044 Created: Sun Nov 22 02:52:26 2020 Image Type: ARC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 2109376 Bytes = 2059.94 KiB = 2.01 MiB Load Address: 80000000 Entry Point: 80004000 Image arch/arc/boot/uImage is ready Image Name: Linux-5.10.0-rc4-00003-g62f23044 Created: Sun Nov 22 02:52:26 2020 Image Type: ARC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 2815455 Bytes = 2749.47 KiB = 2.69 MiB Load Address: 80000000 Entry Point: 80004000 This is a race between the two threads trying to write to the same file arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz. This is a potential problem that can generate a broken file. I fixed a similar problem for ARM by commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images"). I highly recommend to avoid such build rules that cause a race condition. Move the uImage rule to arch/arc/Makefile. Another strangeness is that arch/arc/boot/Makefile compares the timestamps between $(obj)/uImage and $(obj)/uImage.*: $(obj)/uImage: $(obj)/uImage.$(suffix-y) @ln -sf $(notdir $<) $@ @echo ' Image $@ is ready' This does not work as expected since $(obj)/uImage is a symlink. The symlink should be created in a phony target rule. I used $(kecho) instead of echo to suppress the message 'Image arch/arc/boot/uImage is ready' when the -s option is given. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2020-12-01ARC: build: add boot_targets to PHONYMasahiro Yamada
The top-level boot_targets (uImage and uImage.*) should be phony targets. They just let Kbuild descend into arch/arc/boot/ and create files there. If a file exists in the top directory with the same name, the boot image will not be created. You can confirm it by the following steps: $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-arc-compiler-prefix> $ make -s ARCH=arc defconfig all # vmlinux will be built $ touch uImage.gz $ make ARCH=arc uImage.gz CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CHK include/generated/compile.h # arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz is not created Specify the targets as PHONY to fix this. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2020-12-01ARC: build: add uImage.lzma to the top-level targetMasahiro Yamada
arch/arc/boot/Makefile supports uImage.lzma, but you cannot do 'make uImage.lzma' because the corresponding target is missing in arch/arc/Makefile. Add it. I also changed the assignment operator '+=' to ':=' since this is the only place where we expect this variable to be set. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2020-12-01ARC: build: remove non-existing bootpImage from KBUILD_IMAGEMasahiro Yamada
The deb-pkg builds for ARCH=arc fail. $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-arc-compiler-prefix> $ make -s ARCH=arc defconfig $ make ARCH=arc bindeb-pkg SORTTAB vmlinux SYSMAP System.map MODPOST Module.symvers make KERNELRELEASE=5.10.0-rc4 ARCH=arc KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=2 -f ./Makefile intdeb-pkg sh ./scripts/package/builddeb cp: cannot stat 'arch/arc/boot/bootpImage': No such file or directory make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.package:87: intdeb-pkg] Error 1 make[3]: *** [Makefile:1527: intdeb-pkg] Error 2 make[2]: *** [debian/rules:13: binary-arch] Error 2 dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules binary subprocess returned exit status 2 make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.package:83: bindeb-pkg] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:1527: bindeb-pkg] Error 2 The reason is obvious; arch/arc/Makefile sets $(boot)/bootpImage as the default image, but there is no rule to build it. Remove the meaningless KBUILD_IMAGE assignment so it will fallback to the default vmlinux. With this change, you can build the deb package. I removed the 'bootpImage' target as well. At best, it provides 'make bootpImage' as an alias of 'make vmlinux', but I do not see much sense in doing so. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2020-10-05ARC: [plat-eznps]: Drop support for EZChip NPS platformVineet Gupta
NPS customers are no longer doing active development, as evident from rand config build failures reported in recent times, so drop support for NPS platform. Tested-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2020-06-16ARC: build: remove deprecated toggle for arc700 buildsVineet Gupta
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2020-06-16ARC: build: allow users to specify -mcpuEugeniy Paltsev
kernel build system used to add -mcpu for each ARC ISA as default. These days there are versions and varaints of ARC HS cores some of which have specific -mcpu options to fine tune / optimize generated code. So allow users/external build systems to specify their own -mcpu This will be used in future patches for HSDK-4xD board support which uses specific -mcpu to utilize dual issue scheduling of the core. Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [abrodkin/vgupta: rewrote changelog]
2019-10-28ARC: merge HAPS-HS with nSIM-HS configsEugeniy Paltsev
Starting from nSIM 2019.06 is possible to use DW UART instead of ARC UART. That allows us to merge "nsim_hs" with "haps_hs" and "nsim_hs_smp" with "haps_hs_smp" with minor changes which were done in previous commits. We eliminate nsim_hs_defconfig and nsim_hs_smp_defconfig and leave haps_hs_defconfig and haps_hs_smp_defconfig which can be used on HAPS / nSIM / ZEBU / QEMU platforms without additional changes in Linux kernel. For nSIM we should now use UART property values "-prop=nsim_mem-dev=uart0,kind=dwuart,base=0xf0000000" instead of previously used "-prop=nsim_mem-dev=uart0,base=0xc0fc1000" "use_connect" and "irq" values of UART property remains untouched. Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2019-09-04kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARCMasahiro Yamada
arch/arc/Makefile overrides -O2 with -O3. This is the only user of ARCH_CFLAGS. There is no user of ARCH_CPPFLAGS or ARCH_AFLAGS. My plan is to remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS after refactoring the ARC Makefile. Currently, ARC has no way to enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized because both -O3 and -Os disable it. Enabling it will be useful for compile-testing. This commit allows allmodconfig (, which defaults to -O2) to enable it. Add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3=y to all the defconfig files in arch/arc/configs/ in order to keep the current config settings. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2019-07-12Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - remove headers_{install,check}_all targets - remove unreasonable 'depends on !UML' from CONFIG_SAMPLES - re-implement 'make headers_install' more cleanly - add new header-test-y syntax to compile-test headers - compile-test exported headers to ensure they are compilable in user-space - compile-test headers under include/ to ensure they are self-contained - remove -Waggregate-return, -Wno-uninitialized, -Wno-unused-value flags - add -Werror=unknown-warning-option for Clang - add 128-bit built-in types support to genksyms - fix missed rebuild of modules.builtin - propagate 'No space left on device' error in fixdep to Make - allow Clang to use its integrated assembler - improve some coccinelle scripts - add a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to request Kbuild to use absolute path for $(srctree). - do not ignore errors when compression utility is missing - misc cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (49 commits) kbuild: use -- separater intead of $(filter-out ...) for cc-cross-prefix kbuild: Inform user to pass ARCH= for make mrproper kbuild: fix compression errors getting ignored kbuild: add a flag to force absolute path for srctree kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree kbuild: remove src and obj from the top Makefile scripts/tags.sh: remove unused environment variables from comments scripts/tags.sh: drop SUBARCH support for ARM kbuild: compile-test kernel headers to ensure they are self-contained kheaders: include only headers into kheaders_data.tar.xz kheaders: remove meaningless -R option of 'ls' kbuild: support header-test-pattern-y kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-y kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained init/Kconfig: add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK kallsyms: exclude kasan local symbols on s390 kbuild: add more hints about SUBDIRS replacement coccinelle: api/stream_open: treat all wait_.*() calls as blocking coccinelle: put_device: Add a cast to an expression for an assignment coccinelle: put_device: Adjust a message construction ...
2019-07-11kbuild: remove src and obj from the top MakefileMasahiro Yamada
Replace $(src) and $(obj) with $(srctree) and $(objtree), respectively. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-29Merge tag 'arc-5.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta: - hsdk platform unifying apertures - build system CROSS_COMPILE prefix * tag 'arc-5.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: ARC: [plat-hsdk]: unify memory apertures configuration ARC: build: Try to guess CROSS_COMPILE with cc-cross-prefix
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-11ARC: build: Try to guess CROSS_COMPILE with cc-cross-prefixAlexey Brodkin
For a long time we used to hard-code CROSS_COMPILE prefix for ARC until it started to cause problems, so we decided to solely rely on CROSS_COMPILE externally set by a user: commit 40660f1fcee8 ("ARC: build: Don't set CROSS_COMPILE in arch's Makefile"). While it works perfectly fine for build-systems where the prefix gets defined anyways for us human beings it's quite an annoying requirement especially given most of time the same one prefix "arc-linux-" is all what we need. It looks like finally we're getting the best of both worlds: 1. W/o cross-toolchain we still may install headers, build .dtb etc 2. W/ cross-toolchain get the kerne built with only ARCH=arc Inspired by [1] & [2]. [1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-snps-arc/2019-May/005788.html [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=fc2b47b55f17 A side note: even though "cc-cross-prefix" does its job it pollutes console with output of "which" for all the prefixes it didn't manage to find a matching cross-compiler for like that: | # ARCH=arc make defconfig | which: no arceb-linux-gcc in (~/.local/bin:~/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin) | *** Default configuration is based on 'nsim_hs_defconfig' Suggested-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2019-02-25ARCv2: Add explcit unaligned access support (and ability to disable too)Eugeniy Paltsev
As of today we enable unaligned access unconditionally on ARCv2. Do this under a Kconfig option to allow disable it for test, benchmarking etc. Also while at it - Select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS - Although gcc defaults to unaligned access (since GNU 2018.03), add the right toggles for enabling or disabling as appropriate - update bootlog to prints both HW feature status (exists, enabled/disabled) and SW status (used / not used). - wire up the relaxed memcpy for unaligned access Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [vgupta: squashed patches, handle gcc -mno-unaligned-access quick]
2018-11-30ARC: change defconfig defaults to ARCv2Kevin Hilman
Change the default defconfig (used with 'make defconfig') to the ARCv2 nsim_hs_defconfig, and also switch the default Kconfig ISA selection to ARCv2. This allows several default defconfigs (e.g. make defconfig, make allnoconfig, make tinyconfig) to all work with ARCv2 by default. Note since we change default architecture from ARCompact to ARCv2 it's required to explicitly mention architecture type in ARCompact defconfigs otherwise ARCv2 will be implied and binaries will be generated for ARCv2. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2018-10-26Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring: "A bit bigger than normal as I've been busy this cycle. There's a few things with dependencies and a few things subsystem maintainers didn't pick up, so I'm taking them thru my tree. The fixes from Johan didn't get into linux-next, but they've been waiting for some time now and they are what's left of what subsystem maintainers didn't pick up. Summary: - Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.7-14-gc86da84d30e4 - Work to get rid of direct accesses to struct device_node name and type pointers in preparation for removing them. New helpers for parsing DT cpu nodes and conversions to use the helpers. printk conversions to %pOFn for printing DT node names. Most went thru subystem trees, so this is the remainder. - Fixes to DT child node lookups to actually be restricted to child nodes instead of treewide. - Refactoring of dtb targets out of arch code. This makes the support more uniform and enables building all dtbs on c6x, microblaze, and powerpc. - Various DT binding updates for Renesas r8a7744 SoC - Vendor prefixes for Facebook, OLPC - Restructuring of some ARM binding docs moving some peripheral bindings out of board/SoC binding files - New "secure-chosen" binding for secure world settings on ARM - Dual licensing of 2 DT IRQ binding headers" * tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (78 commits) ARM: dt: relicense two DT binding IRQ headers power: supply: twl4030-charger: fix OF sibling-node lookup NFC: nfcmrvl_uart: fix OF child-node lookup net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: fix OF child-node lookup net: bcmgenet: fix OF child-node lookup drm/msm: fix OF child-node lookup drm/mediatek: fix OF sibling-node lookup of: Add missing exports of node name compare functions dt-bindings: Add OLPC vendor prefix dt-bindings: misc: bk4: Add device tree binding for Liebherr's BK4 SPI bus dt-bindings: thermal: samsung: Add SPDX license identifier dt-bindings: clock: samsung: Add SPDX license identifiers dt-bindings: timer: ostm: Add R7S9210 support dt-bindings: phy: rcar-gen2: Add r8a7744 support dt-bindings: can: rcar_can: Add r8a7744 support dt-bindings: timer: renesas, cmt: Document r8a7744 CMT support dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Document r8a7744 support dt-bindings: thermal: rcar: Add device tree support for r8a7744 Documentation: dt: Add binding for /secure-chosen/stdout-path dt-bindings: arm: zte: Move sysctrl bindings to their own doc ...
2018-10-02kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rulesRob Herring
There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-09-18ARC: build: Don't set CROSS_COMPILE in arch's MakefileAlexey Brodkin
There's not much sense in doing that because if user or his build-system didn't set CROSS_COMPILE we still may very well make incorrect guess. But as it turned out setting CROSS_COMPILE is not as harmless as one may think: with recent changes that implemented automatic discovery of __host__ gcc features unconditional setup of CROSS_COMPILE leads to failures on execution of "make xxx_defconfig" with absent cross-compiler, for more info see [1]. Set CROSS_COMPILE as well gets in the way if we want only to build .dtb's (again with absent cross-compiler which is not really needed for building .dtb's), see [2]. Note, we had to change LIBGCC assignment type from ":=" to "=" so that is is resolved on its usage, otherwise if it is resolved at declaration time with missing CROSS_COMPILE we're getting this error message from host GCC: | gcc: error: unrecognized command line option -mmedium-calls | gcc: error: unrecognized command line option -mno-sdata [1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-snps-arc/2018-September/004308.html [2] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-snps-arc/2018-September/004320.html Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2018-09-13ARC: build: Get rid of toolchain checkAlexey Brodkin
This check is very naive: we simply test if GCC invoked without "-mcpu=XXX" has ARC700 define set. In that case we think that GCC was built with "--with-cpu=arc700" and has libgcc built for ARC700. Otherwise if ARC700 is not defined we think that everythng was built for ARCv2. But in reality our life is much more interesting. 1. Regardless of GCC configuration (i.e. what we pass in "--with-cpu" it may generate code for any ARC core). 2. libgcc might be built with explicitly specified "--mcpu=YYY" That's exactly what happens in case of multilibbed toolchains: - GCC is configured with default settings - All the libs built for many different CPU flavors I.e. that check gets in the way of usage of multilibbed toolchains. And even non-multilibbed toolchains are affected. OpenEmbedded also builds GCC without "--with-cpu" because each and every target component later is compiled with explicitly set "-mcpu=ZZZ". Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2018-09-10ARCv2: build: use mcpu=hs38 iso generic mcpu=archsVineet Gupta
helps gcc with better instruction selections such as 64-bit multiply MPYD before ------ 82c34b58 <sched_clock>: 82c34b58: ld r2,[0x83068d00] 82c34b60: add_s r2,r2,0x7530 82c34b66: mov_s r0,0x989680 82c34b6c: mpymu r5,r2,r0 82c34b70: mpy r4,r2,r0 82c34b74: mov_s r0,r4 82c34b76: j_s.d [blink] 82c34b78: mov_s r1,r5 82c34b7a: nop_s after ------ 82c34b7c <sched_clock>: 82c34b7c: ld r0,[0x83064d00] 82c34b84: add_s r0,r0,0x7530 82c34b8a: mpydu r0,r0,0x989680 82c34b92: j_s [blink] Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2018-08-30arc: remove redundant GCC version checksMasahiro Yamada
Commit cafa0010cd51 ("Raise the minimum required gcc version to 4.6") bumped the minimum GCC version to 4.6 for all architectures. With GCC >= 4.6 assumed, 'upto_gcc44' is empty, 'atleast_gcc44' is y. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2018-08-24kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGSMasahiro Yamada
Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-06-13ARC: Explicitly add -mmedium-calls to CFLAGSAlexey Brodkin
GCC built for arc*-*-linux has "-mmedium-calls" implicitly enabled by default thus we don't see any problems during Linux kernel compilation. ----------------------------->8------------------------ arc-linux-gcc -mcpu=arc700 -Q --help=target | grep calls -mlong-calls [disabled] -mmedium-calls [enabled] ----------------------------->8------------------------ But if we try to use so-called Elf32 toolchain with GCC configured for arc*-*-elf* then we'd see the following failure: ----------------------------->8------------------------ init/do_mounts.o: In function 'init_rootfs': do_mounts.c:(.init.text+0x108): relocation truncated to fit: R_ARC_S21W_PCREL against symbol 'unregister_filesystem' defined in .text section in fs/filesystems.o arc-elf32-ld: final link failed: Symbol needs debug section which does not exist make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1 ----------------------------->8------------------------ That happens because neither "-mmedium-calls" nor "-mlong-calls" are enabled in Elf32 GCC: ----------------------------->8------------------------ arc-elf32-gcc -mcpu=arc700 -Q --help=target | grep calls -mlong-calls [disabled] -mmedium-calls [disabled] ----------------------------->8------------------------ Now to make it possible to use Elf32 toolchain for building Linux kernel we're explicitly add "-mmedium-calls" to CFLAGS. And since we add "-mmedium-calls" to the global CFLAGS there's no point in having per-file copies thus removing them. Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2017-10-03arc: remove redundant UTS_MACHINE define in arch/arc/MakefileMasahiro Yamada
The top-level Makefile sets the default of UTS_MACHINE to $(ARCH). If ARCH and UTS_MACHINE match, arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile need not specify UTS_MACHINE explicitly. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2017-09-01ARC: [plat-hsdk] initial port for HSDK boardAlexey Brodkin
This initial port adds support of ARC HS Development Kit board with some basic features such serial port, USB, SD/MMC and Ethernet. Essentially we run Linux kernel on all 4 cores (i.e. utilize SMP) and heavily use IO Coherency for speeding-up DMA-aware peripherals. Note as opposed to other ARC boards we link Linux kernel to 0x9000_0000 intentionally because cores 1 and 3 configured with DCCM situated at our more usual link base 0x8000_0000. We still can use memory region starting at 0x8000_0000 as we reallocate DCCM in our platform code. Note that PAE remapping for DMA clients does not work due to an RTL bug, so CREG_PAE register must be programmed to all zeroes, otherwise it will cause problems with DMA to/from peripherals even if PAE40 is not used. Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2017-08-04ARC: [plat-sim] Include this platform unconditionallyVineet Gupta
Essentially remove CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_SIM There is no need for any platform specific code, just the board DTS match strings which we can include unconditionally Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2017-03-20arc: Use full path in KBUILD_IMAGE definitionMichal Marek
The KBUILD_IMAGE variable is used by the rpm and deb-pkg targets, which expect it to point to the image file in the build directory. The builddeb script has a workaround for architectures which only provide the basename, but let's provide a clean interface for packaging tools. Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2016-11-11Merge tag 'arc-4.9-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta: - mmap handler for dma ops as generic handler no longer works for us [Alexey] - Fixes for EZChip platform [Noam] - Fix RTC clocksource driver build issue - ARC IRQ handling fixes [Yuriy] - Revert a recent makefile change which doesn't go well with oldish tools out in the wild * tag 'arc-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: ARCv2: MCIP: Use IDU_M_DISTRI_DEST mode if there is only 1 destination core ARC: IRQ: Do not use hwirq as virq and vice versa ARC: [plat-eznps] set default baud for early console ARC: [plat-eznps] remove IPI clear from SMP operations Revert "ARC: build: retire old toggles" ARC: timer: rtc: implement read loop in "C" vs. inline asm ARC: change return value of userspace cmpxchg assist syscall arc: Implement arch-specific dma_map_ops.mmap ARC: [SMP] avoid overriding present cpumask ARC: Enable PERF_EVENTS in nSIM driven platforms
2016-11-11Kbuild: enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning for "make W=1"Arnd Bergmann
Traditionally, we have always had warnings about uninitialized variables enabled, as this is part of -Wall, and generally a good idea [1], but it also always produced false positives, mainly because this is a variation of the halting problem and provably impossible to get right in all cases [2]. Various people have identified cases that are particularly bad for false positives, and in commit e74fc973b6e5 ("Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized when building with -Os"), I turned off the warning for any build that was done with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. This drastically reduced the number of false positive warnings in the default build but unfortunately had the side effect of turning the warning off completely in 'allmodconfig' builds, which in turn led to a lot of warnings (both actual bugs, and remaining false positives) to go in unnoticed. With commit 877417e6ffb9 ("Kbuild: change CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE definition") enabled the warning again for allmodconfig builds in v4.7 and in v4.8-rc1, I had finally managed to address all warnings I get in an ARM allmodconfig build and most other maybe-uninitialized warnings for ARM randconfig builds. However, commit 6e8d666e9253 ("Disable "maybe-uninitialized" warning globally") was merged at the same time and disabled it completely for all configurations, because of false-positive warnings on x86 that I had not addressed until then. This caused a lot of actual bugs to get merged into mainline, and I sent several dozen patches for these during the v4.9 development cycle. Most of these are actual bugs, some are for correct code that is safe because it is only called under external constraints that make it impossible to run into the case that gcc sees, and in a few cases gcc is just stupid and finds something that can obviously never happen. I have now done a few thousand randconfig builds on x86 and collected all patches that I needed to address every single warning I got (I can provide the combined patch for the other warnings if anyone is interested), so I hope we can get the warning back and let people catch the actual bugs earlier. This reverts the change to disable the warning completely and for now brings it back at the "make W=1" level, so we can get it merged into mainline without introducing false positives. A follow-up patch enables it on all levels unless some configuration option turns it off because of false-positives. Link: https://rusty.ozlabs.org/?p=232 [1] Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Better_Uninitialized_Warnings [2] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-08Revert "ARC: build: retire old toggles"Vineet Gupta
This has caused a bunch of build failures at a few sites, with GNU 2015.12 and older as the assembler seems to need -mlock to be able to grok llock/scond instructions for ARC700 builds. different places since the older tools still seem to release of tools which most people are using seem to trip with the -mlock flag not being passed. This reverts commit c3005475889c7c730638f95d13be3360f0b33e98.
2016-10-28ARC: build: retire old togglesVineet Gupta
These are really ancient toggles and tools no longer require them to be passed. This paves way for deprecating them in long run. Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2016-09-30ARC: dw2 unwind: add infrastructure for adding cfi pseudo ops to asmVineet Gupta
1. detect whether binutils supports the cfi pseudo ops 2. define conditional macros to generate the ops 3. define new ENTRY_CFI/END_CFI to annotate hand asm code. - Needed because we don't want to emit dwarf info in general ENTRY/END used by lowest level trap/exception/interrutp handlers as unwinder gets confused trying to unwind out of them. We want unwinder to instead stop when it hits onfo those routines - These provide minimal start/end cfi ops assuming routine doesn't touch stack memory/regs Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2016-09-30ARC: dw2 unwind: don't force dwarf 2Vineet Gupta
In .debug_frame based unwinding regime, we used to force -gdwarf-2 since kernel unwinder only claimed to handle dwarf 2. This changed since commit 6d0d506012c93d ("ARC: dw2 unwind: Don't bail for CIE.version != 1") which added some support beyond dwarf 2, atleast to handle CIE != 1 The ill-effect of -gdwarf-2 is that it forces generation of .debug_* sections, which bloats loadable modules .ko files. For the curious, this doesn't affect vmlinx binary since linker script discards .debug_* but same discard is not yet implemented for modules. So it seems we can drop the -gdwarf-2 toggle, which should not be needed anyways given that we now use .eh_frame based unwinding. I've verified using GNU 2016.09-engo10 that the actual unwind info is not different with or w/o this toggle - but the debug_* sections are gone for good. before ----- arc-linux-readelf -S q_proc.ko-unwinding-1-eh_frame-switch | grep debug [15] .debug_info PROGBITS 00000000 000300 00d08d 00 0 0 1 [16] .rela.debug_info RELA 00000000 0162a0 008844 0c I 29 15 4 [17] .debug_abbrev PROGBITS 00000000 00d38d 0005f8 00 0 0 1 [18] .debug_loc PROGBITS 00000000 00d985 000070 00 0 0 1 [19] .rela.debug_loc RELA 00000000 01eae4 0000c0 0c I 29 18 4 [20] .debug_aranges PROGBITS 00000000 00d9f5 000040 00 0 0 1 [21] .rela.debug_arang RELA 00000000 01eba4 000030 0c I 29 20 4 [22] .debug_ranges PROGBITS 00000000 00da35 000018 00 0 0 1 [23] .rela.debug_range RELA 00000000 01ebd4 000030 0c I 29 22 4 [24] .debug_line PROGBITS 00000000 00da4d 000b5b 00 0 0 1 [25] .rela.debug_line RELA 00000000 01ec04 0000cc 0c I 29 24 4 [26] .debug_str PROGBITS 00000000 00e5a8 007831 01 MS 0 0 1 after ---- Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2016-09-30ARC: dw2 unwind: switch to .eh_frame based unwindingVineet Gupta
So finally after almost 8 years of dealing with .debug_frame, we are finally switching to .eh_frame. The reason being stripped kernel binaries had non-functional unwinder as .debug_frame was gone. Also, in general .eh_frame seems more common way of doing unwinding. This also folds a revert of f52e126cc747 ("ARC: unwind: ensure that .debug_frame is generated (vs. .eh_frame)") to ensure that we start getting .eh_frame Reported-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2016-07-27Disable "maybe-uninitialized" warning globallyLinus Torvalds
Several build configurations had already disabled this warning because it generates a lot of false positives. But some had not, and it was still enabled for "allmodconfig" builds, for example. Looking at the warnings produced, every single one I looked at was a false positive, and the warnings are frequent enough (and big enough) that they can easily hide real problems that you don't notice in the noise generated by -Wmaybe-uninitialized. The warning is good in theory, but this is a classic case of a warning that causes more problems than the warning can solve. If gcc gets better at avoiding false positives, we may be able to re-enable this warning. But as is, we're better off without it, and I want to be able to see the *real* warnings. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-28ARC: unwind: ensure that .debug_frame is generated (vs. .eh_frame)Vineet Gupta
With recent binutils update to support dwarf CFI pseudo-ops in gas, we now get .eh_frame vs. .debug_frame. Although the call frame info is exactly the same in both, the CIE differs, which the current kernel unwinder can't cope with. This broke both the kernel unwinder as well as loadable modules (latter because of a new unhandled relo R_ARC_32_PCREL from .rela.eh_frame in the module loader) The ideal solution would be to switch unwinder to .eh_frame. For now however we can make do by just ensureing .debug_frame is generated by removing -fasynchronous-unwind-tables .eh_frame generated with -gdwarf-2 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables .debug_frame generated with -gdwarf-2 Fixes STAR 9001058196 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2016-05-30Fix typosAndrea Gelmini
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2016-05-09ARC: Add eznps platform to Kconfig and MakefileNoam Camus
This commit should be left last since only now eznps platform is in state which one can actually use. Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
2016-03-18ARC: build: Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized for ARC gcc 4.8Vineet Gupta
linux-next has been reporting gazillion warnings for ARC build and I finally decided to take a bite: http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/12638735/ Most of the them are due to -Wmaybe-uninitialized | ../kernel/sysctl.c: In function '__do_proc_doulongvec_minmax': | ../kernel/sysctl.c:1928:12: warning: 'p' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] | ret = tmp - *buf; | ^ | ../kernel/sysctl.c:2342:29: note: 'p' was declared here | char *kbuf = NULL, *p; | ^ | ... | ... Cursory look at code seemed fine and a definite gcc false positive in say kernel/sysctl.c Mystery was why only for ARC (and not with ARM linaro toolchain based off same gcc 4.8). Turns out that -O3 (default for ARC) triggers these and if I enable -O3 for ARM kernel build, I see the same splat. I initially wanted to disable this only for gcc 4.8, but Arnd reported it is seen even on gcc 6.0 for ARM with -O3. Thus better to disable this independent of gcc version. Cc: Claudiu Zissulescu <Claudiu.Zissulescu@synopsys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2016-03-12ARC: build: Better way to detect ISA compatible toolchainVineet Gupta
ARC architecture has 2 instruction sets: ARCompact/ARCv2. While same gcc supports compiling for either (using appropriate toggles), we can't use the same toolchain to build kernel because libgcc needs to be unique and the toolchian (uClibc based) is not multilibed. uClibc toolchain is convenient since it allows all userspace and kernel to be built with a single install for an ISA. This however means 2 gnu installs (with same triplet prefix) are needed for building for 2 ISA and need to be in PATH. As developers we keep switching the builds, but would occassionally fail to update the PATH leading to usage of wrong tools. And this would only show up at the end of kernel build when linking incompatible libgcc. So the initial solution was to have gcc define a special preprocessor macro DEFAULT_CPU_xxx which is unique for default toolchain configuration. Claudiu proposed using grep for an existing preprocessor macro which is again uniquely defined per ISA. Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Claudiu Zissulescu <claziss@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2016-03-11ARC: [BE] Select correct CROSS_COMPILE prefixVineet Gupta
This allows CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y to build correctly out of the box, w/o any other tweaks. Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com> Cc: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Cc: Anton Kolesov <akolesov@synosys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2016-02-18ARC: Assume multiplier is always presentVineet Gupta
It is unlikely that designs running Linux will not have multiplier. Further the current support is not complete as tool don't generate a multilib w/o multiplier. Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
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