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2022-04-08ARM: rework endianess selectionArnd Bergmann
Choosing big-endian vs little-endian kernels in Kconfig has not worked correctly since the introduction of CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM a long time ago. The problems is that CONFIG_BIG_ENDIAN depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_BIG_ENDIAN, which can set by any one platform in the config, but would actually have to be supported by all of them. This was mostly ok for ARMv6/ARMv7 builds, since these are BE8 and tend to just work aside from problems in nonportable device drivers. For ARMv4/v5 machines, CONFIG_BIG_ENDIAN and CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM were never set together, so this was disabled on all those machines except for IXP4xx. As IXP4xx can now become part of ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM, it seems better to formalize this logic: all ARMv4/v5 platforms get an explicit dependency on being either big-endian (ixp4xx) or little-endian (the rest). We may want to fix ixp4xx in the future to support both, but it does not work in LE mode at the moment. For the ARMv6/v7 platforms, there are two ways this could be handled a) allow both modes only for platforms selecting 'ARCH_SUPPORTS_BIG_ENDIAN' today, but only LE mode for the others, given that these were added intentionally at some point. b) allow both modes everwhere, given that it was already possible to build that way by e.g. selecting ARCH_VIRT, and that the list is not an accurate reflection of which platforms may or may not work. Out of these, I picked b) because it seemed slighly more logical to me. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-03-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: "Updates for IRQ stacks and virtually mapped stack support, and ftrace: - Support for IRQ and vmap'ed stacks This covers all the work related to implementing IRQ stacks and vmap'ed stacks for all 32-bit ARM systems that are currently supported by the Linux kernel, including RiscPC and Footbridge. It has been submitted for review in four different waves: - IRQ stacks support for v7 SMP systems [0] - vmap'ed stacks support for v7 SMP systems[1] - extending support for both IRQ stacks and vmap'ed stacks for all remaining configurations, including v6/v7 SMP multiplatform kernels and uniprocessor configurations including v7-M [2] - fixes and updates in [3] - ftrace fixes and cleanups Make all flavors of ftrace available on all builds, regardless of ISA choice, unwinder choice or compiler [4]: - use ADD not POP where possible - fix a couple of Thumb2 related issues - enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST for robustness - enable the graph tracer with the EABI unwinder - avoid clobbering frame pointer registers to make Clang happy - Fixes for the above" [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211115084732.3704393-1-ardb@kernel.org/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211122092816.2865873-1-ardb@kernel.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211206164659.1495084-1-ardb@kernel.org/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220124174744.1054712-1-ardb@kernel.org/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220203082204.1176734-1-ardb@kernel.org/ * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (62 commits) ARM: fix building NOMMU ARMv4/v5 kernels ARM: unwind: only permit stack switch when unwinding call_with_stack() ARM: Revert "unwind: dump exception stack from calling frame" ARM: entry: fix unwinder problems caused by IRQ stacks ARM: unwind: set frame.pc correctly for current-thread unwinding ARM: 9184/1: return_address: disable again for CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND=y ARM: 9183/1: unwind: avoid spurious warnings on bogus code addresses Revert "ARM: 9144/1: forbid ftrace with clang and thumb2_kernel" ARM: mach-bcm: disable ftrace in SMC invocation routines ARM: cacheflush: avoid clobbering the frame pointer ARM: kprobes: treat R7 as the frame pointer register in Thumb2 builds ARM: ftrace: enable the graph tracer with the EABI unwinder ARM: unwind: track location of LR value in stack frame ARM: ftrace: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST ARM: ftrace: avoid unnecessary literal loads ARM: ftrace: avoid redundant loads or clobbering IP ARM: ftrace: use trampolines to keep .init.text in branching range ARM: ftrace: use ADD not POP to counter PUSH at entry ARM: ftrace: ensure that ADR takes the Thumb bit into account ARM: make get_current() and __my_cpu_offset() __always_inline ...
2022-03-05ARM: Spectre-BHB workaroundRussell King (Oracle)
Workaround the Spectre BHB issues for Cortex-A15, Cortex-A57, Cortex-A72, Cortex-A73 and Cortex-A75. We also include Brahma B15 as well to be safe, which is affected by Spectre V2 in the same ways as Cortex-A15. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-03-05ARM: report Spectre v2 status through sysfsRussell King (Oracle)
As per other architectures, add support for reporting the Spectre vulnerability status via sysfs CPU. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-12-06ARM: percpu: add SMP_ON_UP supportArd Biesheuvel
Permit the use of the TPIDRPRW system register for carrying the per-CPU offset in generic SMP configurations that also target non-SMP capable ARMv6 cores. This uses the SMP_ON_UP code patching framework to turn all TPIDRPRW accesses into reads/writes of entry #0 in the __per_cpu_offset array. While at it, switch over some existing direct TPIDRPRW accesses in asm code to invocations of a new helper that is patched in the same way when necessary. Note that CPU_V6+SMP without SMP_ON_UP results in a kernel that does not boot on v6 CPUs without SMP extensions, so add this dependency to Kconfig as well. Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> # ARMv7M
2021-10-25ARM: 9137/1: disallow CONFIG_THUMB with ARMv4Arnd Bergmann
We can currently build a multi-cpu enabled kernel that allows both ARMv4 and ARMv5 CPUs, and also supports THUMB mode in user space. However, returning to user space in this configuration with the usr_ret macro requires the use of the 'bx' instruction, which is refused by the assembler: arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S: Assembler messages: arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:937: Error: selected processor does not support `bx lr' in ARM mode arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:960: Error: selected processor does not support `bx lr' in ARM mode arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:1003: Error: selected processor does not support `bx lr' in ARM mode <instantiation>:2:2: note: instruction requires: armv4t bx lr While it would be possible to handle this correctly in principle, doing so seems to not be worth it, if we can simply avoid the problem by enforcing that a kernel supporting both ARMv4 and a later CPU architecture cannot run THUMB binaries. This turned up while build-testing with clang; for some reason, gcc never triggered the problem. Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-10-25ARM: 9136/1: ARMv7-M uses BE-8, not BE-32Arnd Bergmann
When configuring the kernel for big-endian, we set either BE-8 or BE-32 based on the CPU architecture level. Until linux-4.4, we did not have any ARMv7-M platform allowing big-endian builds, but now i.MX/Vybrid is in that category, adn we get a build error because of this: arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c: In function 'get_module_plt': arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c:60:46: error: implicit declaration of function '__opcode_to_mem_thumb32' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] This comes down to picking the wrong default, ARMv7-M uses BE8 like ARMv7-A does. Changing the default gets the kernel to compile and presumably works. https://lore.kernel.org/all/1455804123-2526139-2-git-send-email-arnd@arndb.de/ Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-06-13ARM: 9091/1: Revert "mm: qsd8x50: Fix incorrect permission faults"Wang Kefeng
This reverts commit e220ba60223a9d63e70217e5b112160df8c21cea. The VERIFY_PERMISSION_FAULT is introduced since 2009 but no one use it, just revert it and clean unused comment. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-01-15ARM: drop efm32 platformUwe Kleine-König
I didn't touch this code since it served as a platform to introduce ARMv7-M support to Linux. The only known machine that runs Linux has only 4 MiB of RAM (that originally only exists to hold the display's framebuffer). There are no known users and no further use foreseeable, so drop the code. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115155130.185010-2-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de' Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-12-08ARM: 9025/1: Kconfig: CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depends on !LD_IS_LLDNick Desaulniers
LLD does not yet support any big endian architectures. Make this config non-selectable when using LLD until LLD is fixed. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/965 Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-12-05Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/socLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson: "Most of these are for MMP (seeing a bunch of cleanups and refactorings for the first time in a while), and for OMAP (a bunch of cleanups and added support for voltage controller on OMAP4430)" * tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (51 commits) ARM: OMAP2+: Add missing put_device() call in omapdss_init_of() OMAP2: fixup doc comments in omap_device ARM: OMAP1: drop duplicated dependency on ARCH_OMAP1 ARM: ASPEED: update default ARCH_NR_GPIO for ARCH_ASPEED ARM: imx: use generic function to exit coherency ARM: tegra: Use WFE for power-gating on Tegra30 ARM: tegra: Fix FLOW_CTLR_HALT register clobbering by tegra_resume() ARM: exynos: Enable exynos-asv driver for ARCH_EXYNOS ARM: s3c: Rename s5p_usb_phy functions ARM: s3c: Rename s3c64xx_spi_setname() function ARM: imx: Add serial number support for i.MX6/7 SoCs ARM: imx: Drop imx_anatop_usb_chrg_detect_disable() arm64: Introduce config for S32 ARM: hisi: drop useless depend on ARCH_MULTI_V7 arm64: realtek: Select reset controller ARM: shmobile: rcar-gen2: Drop legacy DT clock support ARM: OMAP2+: Remove duplicated include from pmic-cpcap.c ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta FIQ: Fix a typo ("Initiaize") MAINTAINERS: Add logicpd-som-lv and logicpd-torpedo to OMAP TREE ARM: OMAP2+: pdata-quirks: drop TI_ST/KIM support ...
2019-11-15ARM: 8930/1: Add support for generic vDSOVincenzo Frascino
The arm vDSO library requires some adaptations to take advantage of the newly introduced generic vDSO library. Introduce the following changes: - Modification vdso.c to be compliant with the common vdso datapage - Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday - Implementation of elf note Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-10-17ARM: mmp: don't select CACHE_TAUROS2 on all ARCH_MMPLubomir Rintel
MMP3 has a PJ4B with a Tauros 3 cache controller that uses CACHE_L2X0 instead, while CACHE_TAUROS2 is present on PJ4 and PJ1 (Mohawk) based platforms only. Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
2019-09-16Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/socLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann: "The main change this time around is a cleanup of some of the oldest platforms based on the XScale and ARM9 CPU cores, which are between 10 and 20 years old. The Kendin/Micrel/Microchip KS8695, Winbond/Nuvoton W90x900 and Intel IOP33x/IOP13xx platforms are removed after we determined that nobody is using them any more. The TI Davinci and NXP LPC32xx platforms on the other hand are still in active use and are converted to the ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM build, meaning that we can compile a kernel that works on these along with most other ARMv5 platforms. Changes toward that goal are also merged for IOP32x, but additional work is needed to complete this. Patches for the remaining ARMv5 platforms have started but need more work and some testing. Support for the new ASpeed AST2600 gets added, this is based on the Cortex-A7 ARMv7 core, and is a newer version of the existing ARMv5 and ARMv6 chips in the same family. Other changes include a cleanup of the ST-Ericsson ux500 platform and the move of the TI Davinci platform to a new clocksource driver" [ The changes had marked INTEL_IOP_ADMA and USB_LPC32XX as being buildable on other platforms through COMPILE_TEST, but that causes new warnings that I most definitely do not want to see during the merge window as that could hide other issues. So the COMPILE_TEST option got disabled for them again - Linus ] * tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (61 commits) ARM: multi_v5_defconfig: make DaVinci part of the ARM v5 multiplatform build ARM: davinci: support multiplatform build for ARM v5 arm64: exynos: Enable exynos-chipid driver ARM: OMAP2+: Delete an unnecessary kfree() call in omap_hsmmc_pdata_init() ARM: OMAP2+: move platform-specific asm-offset.h to arch/arm/mach-omap2 ARM: davinci: dm646x: Fix a typo in the comment ARM: davinci: dm646x: switch to using the clocksource driver ARM: davinci: dm644x: switch to using the clocksource driver ARM: aspeed: Enable SMP boot ARM: aspeed: Add ASPEED AST2600 architecture ARM: aspeed: Select timer in each SoC dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add ASPEED SMP ARM: imx: stop adjusting ar8031 phy tx delay mailmap: map old company name to new one @microchip.com MAINTAINERS: at91: remove the TC entry MAINTAINERS: at91: Collect all pinctrl/gpio drivers in same entry ARM: at91: move platform-specific asm-offset.h to arch/arm/mach-at91 MAINTAINERS: Extend patterns for Samsung SoC, Security Subsystem and clock drivers ARM: s3c64xx: squash samsung_usb_phy.h into setup-usb-phy.c ARM: debug-ll: Add support for r7s9210 ...
2019-08-20arm: select the dma-noncoherent symbols for all swiotlb buildsChristoph Hellwig
We need to provide the arch hooks for non-coherent dma-direct and swiotlb for all swiotlb builds, not just when LPAS is enabled. Without that the Xen build that selects SWIOTLB indirectly through SWIOTLB_XEN fails to build. Fixes: ad3c7b18c5b3 ("arm: use swiotlb for bounce buffering on LPAE configs") Reported-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
2019-08-14ARM: remove ks8695 platformArnd Bergmann
ks8695 is an older SoC originally made by Kendin, which was later acquired by Micrel, and subsequently by Microchip. The platform port was originally contributed by Andrew Victor and Ben Dooks, and later maintained by Greg Ungerer. When I recently submitted cleanups, but Greg noted that the platform no longer boots and nobody is using it any more, we decided to remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809202749.742267-2-arnd@arndb.de Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za> Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Link: https://wikidevi.com/wiki/Micrel Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/2bc41895-d4f9-896c-0726-0b2862fcbf25@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-07-24arm: use swiotlb for bounce buffering on LPAE configsChristoph Hellwig
The DMA API requires that 32-bit DMA masks are always supported, but on arm LPAE configs they do not currently work when memory is present above 4GB. Wire up the swiotlb code like for all other architectures to provide the bounce buffering in that case. Fixes: 21e07dba9fb11 ("scsi: reduce use of block bounce buffers"). Reported-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
2019-07-15docs: arm: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rstMauro Carvalho Chehab
Converts ARM the text files to ReST, preparing them to be an architecture book. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs; - fix tables markups; - add some lists markups; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> # For sun4i-ss
2019-06-20ARM: 8864/1: Add workaround for I-Cache line size mismatch between CPU coresMarek Szyprowski
Some big.LITTLE systems have I-Cache line size mismatch between LITTLE and big cores. This patch adds a workaround for proper I-Cache support on such systems. Without it, some class of the userspace code (typically self-modifying) might suffer from random SIGILL failures. Similar workaround already exists for ARM64 architecture. I has been added by commit 116c81f427ff ("arm64: Work around systems with mismatched cache line sizes"). Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-07-30ARM: 8784/1: NOMMU: Allow enter in Hyp modeVladimir Murzin
ARMv8R adds support for virtualisation extension (with some deviation from v8A). With this patch hyp-unaware boot code can offload to kernel setting up HYP stuff in a sane state. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-06-06Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - Initial round of Spectre variant 1 and variant 2 fixes for 32-bit ARM - Clang support improvements - nommu updates for v8 MPU - enable ARM_MODULE_PLTS by default to avoid problems loading modules with larger kernels - vmlinux.lds and dma-mapping cleanups * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (31 commits) ARM: spectre-v1: fix syscall entry ARM: spectre-v1: add array_index_mask_nospec() implementation ARM: spectre-v1: add speculation barrier (csdb) macros ARM: KVM: report support for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 ARM: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling ARM: spectre-v2: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Brahma B15 ARM: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Cortex-A15 ARM: KVM: invalidate BTB on guest exit for Cortex-A12/A17 ARM: spectre-v2: warn about incorrect context switching functions ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardening ARM: spectre-v2: harden user aborts in kernel space ARM: spectre-v2: add Cortex A8 and A15 validation of the IBE bit ARM: spectre-v2: harden branch predictor on context switches ARM: spectre: add Kconfig symbol for CPUs vulnerable to Spectre ARM: bugs: add support for per-processor bug checking ARM: bugs: hook processor bug checking into SMP and suspend paths ARM: bugs: prepare processor bug infrastructure ARM: add more CPU part numbers for Cortex and Brahma B15 CPUs ARM: 8774/1: remove no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ARM: 8773/1: amba: Export amba_bustype ...
2018-05-31ARM: spectre-v2: harden branch predictor on context switchesRussell King
Harden the branch predictor against Spectre v2 attacks on context switches for ARMv7 and later CPUs. We do this by: Cortex A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: invalidating the BTB. Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidating the instruction cache. Cortex A57 and Cortex A72 are not addressed in this patch. Cortex R7 and Cortex R8 are also not addressed as we do not enforce memory protection on these cores. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-05-31ARM: spectre: add Kconfig symbol for CPUs vulnerable to SpectreRussell King
Add a Kconfig symbol for CPUs which are vulnerable to the Spectre attacks. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-05-09arch: define the ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT config symbol in lib/KconfigChristoph Hellwig
Define this symbol if the architecture either uses 64-bit pointers or the PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is set. This covers 95% of the old arch magic. We only need an additional select for Xen on ARM (why anyway?), and we now always set ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT on mips boards with 64-bit physical addressing instead of only doing it when highmem is set. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
2018-05-09arch: remove the ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT config symbolChristoph Hellwig
Instead select the PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT for 32-bit architectures that need a 64-bit phys_addr_t type directly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
2017-12-17ARM: 8725/1: Add Broadcom Brahma-B15 readahead cache supportFlorian Fainelli
This patch adds support for the Broadcom Brahma-B15 CPU readahead cache controller. This cache controller sits between the L2 and the memory bus and its purpose is to provide a friendler burst size towards the DDR interface than the native cache line size. The readahead cache is mostly transparent, except for flush_kern_cache_all, which is precisely what we are overriding here. The readahead cache only intercepts reads, and does invalidate on writes (IOW), as such, some data can remain stale in any of its buffers, such that we need to flush it, which is an operation that needs to happen in a particular order: - disable the readahead cache - flush it - call the appropriate cache-v7.S function - re-enable This patch tries to minimize the impact to the cache-v7.S file by only providing a stub in case CONFIG_CACHE_B15_RAC is enabled (default for ARCH_BRCMSTB since it is the current user). Signed-off-by: Alamy Liu <alamyliu@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-08Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - add support for ftrace-with-registers, which is needed for kgraft and other ftrace tools - support for mremap() for the sigpage/vDSO so that checkpoint/restore can work - add timestamps to each line of the register dump output - remove the unused KTHREAD_SIZE from nommu - align the ARM bitops APIs with the generic API (using unsigned long pointers rather than void pointers) - make the configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option so that we can default it on, and avoid some hard to debug userspace crashes * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 8684/1: NOMMU: Remove unused KTHREAD_SIZE definition ARM: 8683/1: ARM32: Support mremap() for sigpage/vDSO ARM: 8679/1: bitops: Align prototypes to generic API ARM: 8678/1: ftrace: Adds support for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS ARM: make configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option ARM: 8673/1: Fix __show_regs output timestamps
2017-06-30ARM: NOMMU: Set ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE for M-class cpusVladimir Murzin
Now, we have dedicated non-cacheable region for consistent DMA operations. However, that region can still be marked as bufferable by MPU, so it'd be safer to have barriers by default. M-class machines that didn't need it until now also likely won't need it in the future, therefore, we offer this as an option. Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org> Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu> Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-05-30ARM: make configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert optionRussell King
David Mosberger reports random segfaults and other problems when running his buildroot userspace. It turns out that his kernel did not have support for Thumb userspace, nor did his application, but glibc made use of Thumb instructions in glibc. The kernel Thumb support option already recommends being enabled, and is also so biased, but clearly this is not enough of a recommendation. So, hide this behind CONFIG_EXPERT as well, and include a note to indicate the potential issues if it's turned off and userspace Thumb mode is made use of. Reported-by: David Mosberger <davidm@egauge.net> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-02-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - nommu updates from Afzal Mohammed cleaning up the vectors support - allow DMA memory "mapping" for nommu Benjamin Gaignard - fixing a correctness issue with R_ARM_PREL31 relocations in the module linker - add strlen() prototype for the decompressor - support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL from Florian Fainelli - adjusting memory bounds after memory reservations have been registered - unipher cache handling updates from Masahiro Yamada - initrd and Thumb Kconfig cleanups * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (23 commits) ARM: mm: round the initrd reservation to page boundaries ARM: mm: clean up initrd initialisation ARM: mm: move initrd init code out of arm_memblock_init() ARM: 8655/1: improve NOMMU definition of pgprot_*() ARM: 8654/1: decompressor: add strlen prototype ARM: 8652/1: cache-uniphier: clean up active way setup code ARM: 8651/1: cache-uniphier: include <linux/errno.h> instead of <linux/types.h> ARM: 8650/1: module: handle negative R_ARM_PREL31 addends correctly ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm ARM: 8648/2: nommu: display vectors base ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting ARM: 8646/1: mmu: decouple VECTORS_BASE from Kconfig ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug level ARM: 8641/1: treewide: Replace uses of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL ARM: 8639/1: Define KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END ARM: 8638/1: mtd: lart: Rename partition defines to be prefixed with PART_ ARM: 8637/1: Adjust memory boundaries after reservations ARM: 8636/1: Cleanup sanity_check_meminfo ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb support ...
2017-02-12ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb supportRussell King
Clean up arch/arm/mm/Kconfig a little to provide a symbol which indicates whether the CPU may support the Thumb instruction set. This gets rid of the growing dependencies on ARM_THUMB, and also gives us a useful Kconfig symbol for choosing the kuser code. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-02-07arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONXLaura Abbott
Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only. Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-07arch: Move CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX to be commonLaura Abbott
There are multiple architectures that support CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX. These options also now have the ability to be turned off at runtime. Move these to an architecture independent location and make these options def_bool y for almost all of those arches. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-15ARM: 8623/1: mm: add ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7 for UniPhier outer cacheMasahiro Yamada
The UniPhier outer cache (arch/arm/mm/cache-uniphier.c) has 128 byte line length and its tags are also managed per 128 byte line. This is very unfortunate, but the current 64 byte alignment for kmalloc() causes sharing problems on DMA if used with this outer cache. This commit adds ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7 to increase the DMA minimum alignment to 128 byte if CACHE_UNIPHIER is enabled. There are several drivers that assume aligning to L1_CACHE_BYTES will be DMA safe, so this commit also changes the L1_CACHE_BYTES for safety. Having said that, I hesitate to align all the other SoCs in Multi platform to the UniPhier's requirement. So, I am disabling the CONFIG_CACHE_UNIPHIER by default, so that multi_v7_defconfig will still stay with CONFIG_ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=6. With this commit, UniPhier SoCs will become slower, but it is much better than system crash. If desired, the outer-cache can be enabled by merge_config or something. Note: The UniPhier PH1-Pro5 SoC is equipped also with L3 cache with 256 byte line size but its tags are managed per 128 byte sub-line. So, ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7 should be fine for all the UniPhier SoCs. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-06ARM: 8611/1: l2x0: add PMU supportMark Rutland
The L2C-220 (AKA L220) and L2C-310 (AKA PL310) cache controllers feature a Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU), which can be useful for tuning and/or debugging. This hardware is always present and the relevant registers are accessible to non-secure accesses. Thus, no special firmware interface is necessary. This patch adds support for the PMU, plugging into the usual perf infrastructure. The overflow interrupt is not always available (e.g. on RealView PBX A9 it is not wired up at all), and the hardware counters saturate, so the driver does not make use of this. Instead, the driver periodically polls and reset counters as required to avoid losing events due to saturation. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Tested-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-06ARM: 8607/1: V7M: Wire up caches for V7M processors with cache support.Jonathan Austin
This patch does the plumbing required to invoke the V7M cache code added in earlier patches in this series, although there is no users for that yet. In order to honour the I/D cache disable config options, this patch changes the mechanism by which the CCR is set on boot, to be more like V7A/R. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu> Tested-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-07-02ARM: 8582/1: remove unused CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERSMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 2b749cb3a515 ("ARM: realview: remove private barrier implementation"), this config is not used by any platform. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-20lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of EuclideanZhaoxiu Zeng
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts: 1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2) 2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b) 3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b) Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the division-based Euclidian algorithm. On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to emulation code, it's even more significant. There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast __ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to be eliminated. If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used. I use the following code to benchmark: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #define swap(a, b) \ do { \ a ^= b; \ b ^= a; \ a ^= b; \ } while (0) unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r; if (a < b) { swap(a, b); } if (b == 0) return a; while ((r = a % b) != 0) { a = b; b = r; } return b; } unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b); for (;;) { a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a); if (a == b) return a << __builtin_ctzl(r); if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; } } unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; r &= -r; while (!(b & r)) b >>= 1; for (;;) { while (!(a & r)) a >>= 1; if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; a >>= 1; if (a & r) a += b; a >>= 1; } } unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b); if (b == 1) return r & -r; for (;;) { a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a); if (a == 1) return r & -r; if (a == b) return a << __builtin_ctzl(r); if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; } } unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; r &= -r; while (!(b & r)) b >>= 1; if (b == r) return r; for (;;) { while (!(a & r)) a >>= 1; if (a == r) return r; if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; a >>= 1; if (a & r) a += b; a >>= 1; } } static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = { gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4, }; #define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0])) #if defined(__x86_64__) #define rdtscll(val) do { \ unsigned long __a,__d; \ __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \ (val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \ } while(0) static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long), unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long start, end; unsigned long long ret; unsigned long gcd_res; rdtscll(start); gcd_res = gcd(a, b); rdtscll(end); if (end >= start) ret = end - start; else ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end; *res = gcd_res; return ret; } #else static inline struct timespec read_time(void) { struct timespec time; clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time); return time; } static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end) { struct timespec temp; if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) { temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1; temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec; } else { temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec; temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec; } return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec; } static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long), unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res) { struct timespec start, end; unsigned long gcd_res; start = read_time(); gcd_res = gcd(a, b); end = read_time(); *res = gcd_res; return diff_time(start, end); } #endif static inline unsigned long get_rand() { if (sizeof(long) == 8) return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand(); else return rand(); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned int seed = time(0); int loops = 100; int repeats = 1000; unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES]; unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES]; int i, j, k; for (;;) { int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:"); /* End condition always first */ if (opt == -1) break; switch (opt) { case 'n': loops = atoi(optarg); break; case 'r': repeats = atoi(optarg); break; case 's': seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); break; default: /* You won't actually get here. */ break; } } res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops); memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed)); srand(seed); for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) { unsigned long a = get_rand(); /* Do we have args? */ unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand(); unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES]; for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) { for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) { unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]); if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp) min_elapsed[i] = tmp; } } for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i]; } for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]); k = 0; srand(seed); for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) { unsigned long a = get_rand(); unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand(); for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) { if (res[j][i] != res[j][0]) break; } if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) { if (k == 0) { k = 1; fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n"); } fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b); for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n"); } } if (k == 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n"); free(res); return 0; } Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got: zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 10174 gcd1: elapsed 2120 gcd2: elapsed 2902 gcd3: elapsed 2039 gcd4: elapsed 2812 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9309 gcd1: elapsed 2280 gcd2: elapsed 2822 gcd3: elapsed 2217 gcd4: elapsed 2710 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9589 gcd1: elapsed 2098 gcd2: elapsed 2815 gcd3: elapsed 2030 gcd4: elapsed 2718 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9914 gcd1: elapsed 2309 gcd2: elapsed 2779 gcd3: elapsed 2228 gcd4: elapsed 2709 PASS [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable] Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-22ARM: 8535/1: mm: DEBUG_RODATA makes no sense with XIP_KERNELArnd Bergmann
When CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is set, we get a link error: arch/arm/mm/built-in.o:(.data+0x4bc): undefined reference to `__start_rodata_section_aligned' However, this combination is useless, as XIP_KERNEL implies that all the RODATA is already marked readonly, so both CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA (which depends on the other) are not needed with XIP_KERNEL, and this patches enforces that using a Kconfig dependency. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixes: 25362dc496ed ("ARM: 8501/1: mm: flip priority of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA") Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-02-08ARM: 8501/1: mm: flip priority of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATAKees Cook
The use of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is generally seen as an essential part of kernel self-protection: http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2015/11/30/13 Additionally, its name has grown to mean things beyond just rodata. To get ARM closer to this, we ought to rearrange the names of the configs that control how the kernel protects its memory. What was called CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS is realy doing the work that other architectures call CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. This redefines CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to actually do the bulk of the ROing (and NXing). In the place of the old CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, use CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA, since that's what the option does: adds section alignment for making rodata explicitly NX, as arm does not split the page tables like arm64 does without _ALIGN_RODATA. Also adds human readable names to the sections so I could more easily debug my typos, and makes CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA default "y" for CPU_V7. Results in /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables for each config state: # CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set # CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80900000 9M RW x SHD 0x80900000-0xa0000000 503M RW NX SHD CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80700000 6M ro x SHD 0x80700000-0x80a00000 3M ro NX SHD 0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y # CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80a00000 9M ro x SHD 0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-18ARM: no longer make CPU targets visible separatelyArnd Bergmann
Now that realview and integrator always select the correct CPU type themselves based on the core tiles, there is no need to still have them user-visible in arch/arm/mm/Kconfig. The ARM925T symbol has been selected by the only user for many years, so that can be removed along with the realview and integrator specific ones. This also solves randconfig build problems on realview. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2015-12-15ARM: no longer force unbuffered DMA for realviewArnd Bergmann
Commit 42c4dafe803dca ("ARM: 6202/1: Do not ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE on RealView boards with L210/L220") changed the generic setting for ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE to be disabled on any Realview kernel that includes support for any of the ARM11 variations. Doing this was required to allow doing DMA without a lockup in the l2x0 cache controller on the Realview platform. Unfortunately, in a kernel that also contains support for any ARMv7 based machine, the same change makes it impossible to do DMA on ARMv7, which gets in the way of enabling multiplatform support on Realview. As confirmed by Catalin Marinas and Linus Walleij, the current code for Realview that we have in the kernel does not actually perform any DMA, and this is unlikely to change in the future. Therefore we can revert 42c4dafe803dca without introducing regressions, but we must never start using DMA on this platform in the future. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2015-11-10Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson: "New and/or improved SoC support for this release: Marvell Berlin: - Enable standard DT-based cpufreq - Add CPU hotplug support Freescale: - Ethernet init for i.MX7D - Suspend/resume support for i.MX6UL Allwinner: - Support for R8 chipset (used on NTC's $9 C.H.I.P board) Mediatek: - SMP support for some platforms Uniphier: - L2 support - Cleaned up SMP support, etc. plus a handful of other patches around above functionality, and a few other smaller changes" * tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (42 commits) ARM: uniphier: rework SMP operations to use trampoline code ARM: uniphier: add outer cache support Documentation: EXYNOS: Update bootloader interface on exynos542x ARM: mvebu: add broken-idle option ARM: orion5x: use mac_pton() helper ARM: at91: pm: at91_pm_suspend_in_sram() must be 8-byte aligned ARM: sunxi: Add R8 support ARM: digicolor: select pinctrl/gpio driver arm: berlin: add CPU hotplug support arm: berlin: use non-self-cleared reset register to reset cpu ARM: mediatek: add smp bringup code ARM: mediatek: enable gpt6 on boot up to make arch timer working soc: mediatek: Fix random hang up issue while kernel init soc: ti: qmss: make acc queue support optional in the driver soc: ti: add firmware file name as part of the driver Documentation: dt: soc: Add description for knav qmss driver ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-smartq ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-hmt ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-crag6410 ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for smdk6410 ...
2015-10-27ARM: uniphier: add outer cache supportMasahiro Yamada
This commit adds support for UniPhier outer cache controller. All the UniPhier SoCs are equipped with the L2 cache, while the L3 cache is currently only integrated on PH1-Pro5 SoC. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2015-10-03ARM: remove user cmpxchg syscallRussell King
Mark Brand reports that a NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG enabled kernel would open a security hole in the ghost syscall used to implement cmpxchg, as it fails to validate the user pointer. However, in order for this option to be enabled, you'd need to be building a pre-ARMv6 kernel with SMP support. There is only one system known which fits that, which is an early ARM SMP FPGA implementation based on the ARM926T. In any case, the Kconfig does not allow SMP to be enabled for pre-ARMv6 systems. Moreover, even if NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG were to be enabled, the kernel would not build as __ARM_NR_cmpxchg64 is not defined. The simple answer is to remove the buggy code. Reported-by: Mark Brand <markbrand@google.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-25ARM: move heavy barrier support out of lineRussell King
The existing memory barrier macro causes a significant amount of code to be inserted inline at every call site. For example, in gpio_set_irq_type(), we have this for mb(): c0344c08: f57ff04e dsb st c0344c0c: e59f8190 ldr r8, [pc, #400] ; c0344da4 <gpio_set_irq_type+0x230> c0344c10: e3590004 cmp r9, #4 c0344c14: e5983014 ldr r3, [r8, #20] c0344c18: 0a000054 beq c0344d70 <gpio_set_irq_type+0x1fc> c0344c1c: e3530000 cmp r3, #0 c0344c20: 0a000004 beq c0344c38 <gpio_set_irq_type+0xc4> c0344c24: e50b2030 str r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0 c0344c28: e50bc034 str ip, [fp, #-52] ; 0xffffffcc c0344c2c: e12fff33 blx r3 c0344c30: e51bc034 ldr ip, [fp, #-52] ; 0xffffffcc c0344c34: e51b2030 ldr r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0 c0344c38: e5963004 ldr r3, [r6, #4] Moving the outer_cache_sync() call out of line reduces the impact of the barrier: c0344968: f57ff04e dsb st c034496c: e35a0004 cmp sl, #4 c0344970: e50b2030 str r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0 c0344974: 0a000044 beq c0344a8c <gpio_set_irq_type+0x1b8> c0344978: ebf363dd bl c001d8f4 <arm_heavy_mb> c034497c: e5953004 ldr r3, [r5, #4] This should reduce the cache footprint of this code. Overall, this results in a reduction of around 20K in the kernel size: text data bss dec hex filename 10773970 667392 10369656 21811018 14ccf4a ../build/imx6/vmlinux-old 10754219 667392 10369656 21791267 14c8223 ../build/imx6/vmlinux-new Another advantage to this approach is that we can finally resolve the issue of SoCs which have their own memory barrier requirements within multiplatform kernels (such as OMAP.) Here, the bus interconnects need additional handling to ensure that writes become visible in the correct order (eg, between dma_map() operations, writes to DMA coherent memory, and MMIO accesses.) Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-12Merge branches 'arnd-fixes', 'clk', 'misc', 'v7' and 'fixes' into for-nextRussell King
2015-06-02ARM: 8369/1: ARMv7M: define size of vector table for VybridStefan Agner
Vybrids has 112 peripheral interrupts which can be routed to the Cortex-M4's NVIC interrupt controller. Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-01ARM: re-implement physical address space switchingRussell King
Re-implement the physical address space switching to be architecturally compliant. This involves flushing the caches, disabling the MMU, and only then updating the page tables. Once that is complete, the system can be brought back up again. Since we disable the MMU, we need to do the update in assembly code. Luckily, the entries which need updating are fairly trivial, and are all setup by the early assembly code. We can merely adjust each entry by the delta required. Not only does this fix the code to be architecturally compliant, but it fixes a couple of bugs too: 1. The original code would only ever update the first L2 entry covering a fraction of the kernel; the remainder were left untouched. 2. The L2 entries covering the DTB blob were likewise untouched. This solution fixes up all entries. Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>