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2023-07-07Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - A bunch of fixes/cleanups from the first part of the merge window, mostly related to ACPI and vector as those were large - Some documentation improvements, mostly related to the new code - The "riscv,isa" DT key is deprecated - Support for link-time dead code elimination - Support for minor fault registration in userfaultd - A handful of cleanups around CMO alternatives * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (23 commits) riscv: mm: mark noncoherent_supported as __ro_after_init riscv: mm: mark CBO relate initialization funcs as __init riscv: errata: thead: only set cbom size & noncoherent during boot riscv: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR RISC-V: Document the ISA string parsing rules for ACPI risc-v: Fix order of IPI enablement vs RCU startup mm: riscv: fix an unsafe pte read in huge_pte_alloc() dt-bindings: riscv: deprecate riscv,isa RISC-V: drop error print from riscv_hartid_to_cpuid() riscv: Discard vector state on syscalls riscv: move memblock_allow_resize() after linear mapping is ready riscv: Enable ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE for s2idle riscv: vdso: include vdso/vsyscall.h for vdso_data selftests: Test RISC-V Vector's first-use handler riscv: vector: clear V-reg in the first-use trap riscv: vector: only enable interrupts in the first-use trap RISC-V: Fix up some vector state related build failures RISC-V: Document that V registers are clobbered on syscalls riscv: disable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for LLD riscv: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION ...
2023-07-06riscv: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINORSamuel Holland
This allocates the VM flag needed to support the userfaultfd minor fault functionality. Because the flag bit is >= bit 32, it can only be enabled for 64-bit kernels. See commit 7677f7fd8be7 ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode") for more information. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230624060321.3401504-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-04riscv: Enable ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE for s2idleSong Shuai
With this configuration opened, the basic platform-independent s2idle is provided by the sole "s2idle" string in `/sys/power/mem_sleep`. At the end of s2idle, harts will hit the `wfi` instruction or enter the SUSPENDED state through the sbi_cpuidle driver. The interrupt of possible wakeup devices will be kept to wake the system up. And platform-specific sleep states can be provided by future ACPI and SBI SUSP extension support. Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529101524.322076-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-01Merge patch series "riscv: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION"Palmer Dabbelt
Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says: When trying to run linux with various opensource riscv core on resource limited FPGA platforms, for example, those FPGAs with less than 16MB SDRAM, I want to save mem as much as possible. One of the major technologies is kernel size optimizations, I found that riscv does not currently support HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, which passes -fdata-sections, -ffunction-sections to CFLAGS and passes the --gc-sections flag to the linker. This not only benefits my case on FPGA but also benefits defconfigs. Here are some notable improvements from enabling this with defconfigs: nommu_k210_defconfig: text data bss dec hex 1112009 410288 59837 1582134 182436 before 962838 376656 51285 1390779 1538bb after rv32_defconfig: text data bss dec hex 8804455 2816544 290577 11911576 b5c198 before 8692295 2779872 288977 11761144 b375f8 after defconfig: text data bss dec hex 9438267 3391332 485333 13314932 cb2b74 before 9285914 3350052 483349 13119315 c82f53 after patch1 and patch2 are clean ups. patch3 fixes a typo. patch4 finally enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for riscv. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: disable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for LLD riscv: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION vmlinux.lds.h: use correct .init.data.* section name riscv: vmlinux-xip.lds.S: remove .alternative section riscv: move options to keep entries sorted riscv: Fix orphan section warnings caused by kernel/pi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523165502.2592-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-30Merge tag 'trace-v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return value. Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the return value of a function in the function graph tracer. - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value. - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer lat tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find out how it's being interrupted. - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives the address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by BPF to make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks. - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code. * tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix warnings when building htmldocs for function graph retval riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL tracing/boot: Replace strlcpy with strscpy tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface tracing/osnoise: Skip running osnoise if all instances are off tracing/osnoise: Switch from PF_NO_SETAFFINITY to migrate_disable ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrs selftests/ftrace: Add funcgraph-retval test case LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL x86/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function fgraph: Add declaration of "struct fgraph_ret_regs"
2023-06-30Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for ACPI - Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them case-insensitive - Support for the vector extension - Support for independent irq/softirq stacks - Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (78 commits) riscv: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: switch to unevaluatedProperties: false dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: add a ref the common cpu schema riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing perf: RISC-V: Limit the number of counters returned from SBI riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall riscv: uprobes: Restore thread.bad_cause riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart ...
2023-06-28Merge branch 'expand-stack'Linus Torvalds
This modifies our user mode stack expansion code to always take the mmap_lock for writing before modifying the VM layout. It's actually something we always technically should have done, but because we didn't strictly need it, we were being lazy ("opportunistic" sounds so much better, doesn't it?) about things, and had this hack in place where we would extend the stack vma in-place without doing the proper locking. And it worked fine. We just needed to change vm_start (or, in the case of grow-up stacks, vm_end) and together with some special ad-hoc locking using the anon_vma lock and the mm->page_table_lock, it all was fairly straightforward. That is, it was all fine until Ruihan Li pointed out that now that the vma layout uses the maple tree code, we *really* don't just change vm_start and vm_end any more, and the locking really is broken. Oops. It's not actually all _that_ horrible to fix this once and for all, and do proper locking, but it's a bit painful. We have basically three different cases of stack expansion, and they all work just a bit differently: - the common and obvious case is the page fault handling. It's actually fairly simple and straightforward, except for the fact that we have something like 24 different versions of it, and you end up in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike. - the simplest case is the execve() code that creates a new stack. There are no real locking concerns because it's all in a private new VM that hasn't been exposed to anybody, but lockdep still can end up unhappy if you get it wrong. - and finally, we have GUP and page pinning, which shouldn't really be expanding the stack in the first place, but in addition to execve() we also use it for ptrace(). And debuggers do want to possibly access memory under the stack pointer and thus need to be able to expand the stack as a special case. None of these cases are exactly complicated, but the page fault case in particular is just repeated slightly differently many many times. And ia64 in particular has a fairly complicated situation where you can have both a regular grow-down stack _and_ a special grow-up stack for the register backing store. So to make this slightly more manageable, the bulk of this series is to first create a helper function for the most common page fault case, and convert all the straightforward architectures to it. Thus the new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' helper function, which ends up being used by x86, arm, powerpc, mips, riscv, alpha, arc, csky, hexagon, loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa. So we not only convert more than half the architectures, we now have more shared code and avoid some of those twisty little passages. And largely due to this common helper function, the full diffstat of this series ends up deleting more lines than it adds. That still leaves eight architectures (ia64, m68k, microblaze, openrisc, parisc, s390, sparc64 and um) that end up doing 'expand_stack()' manually because they are doing something slightly different from the normal pattern. Along with the couple of special cases in execve() and GUP. So there's a couple of patches that first create 'locked' helper versions of the stack expansion functions, so that there's a obvious path forward in the conversion. The execve() case is then actually pretty simple, and is a nice cleanup from our old "grow-up stackls are special, because at execve time even they grow down". The #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP in that code just goes away, because it's just more straightforward to write out the stack expansion there manually, instead od having get_user_pages_remote() do it for us in some situations but not others and have to worry about locking rules for GUP. And the final step is then to just convert the remaining odd cases to a new world order where 'expand_stack()' is called with the mmap_lock held for reading, but where it might drop it and upgrade it to a write, only to return with it held for reading (in the success case) or with it completely dropped (in the failure case). In the process, we remove all the stack expansion from GUP (where dropping the lock wouldn't be ok without special rules anyway), and add it in manually to __access_remote_vm() for ptrace(). Thanks to Adrian Glaubitz and Frank Scheiner who tested the ia64 cases. Everything else here felt pretty straightforward, but the ia64 rules for stack expansion are really quite odd and very different from everything else. Also thanks to Vegard Nossum who caught me getting one of those odd conditions entirely the wrong way around. Anyway, I think I want to actually move all the stack expansion code to a whole new file of its own, rather than have it split up between mm/mmap.c and mm/memory.c, but since this will have to be backported to the initial maple tree vma introduction anyway, I tried to keep the patches _fairly_ minimal. Also, while I don't think it's valid to expand the stack from GUP, the final patch in here is a "warn if some crazy GUP user wants to try to expand the stack" patch. That one will be reverted before the final release, but it's left to catch any odd cases during the merge window and release candidates. Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn> * branch 'expand-stack': gup: add warning if some caller would seem to want stack expansion mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held execve: expand new process stack manually ahead of time mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held powerpc/mm: convert coprocessor fault to lock_mm_and_find_vma() mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma() arm/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() powerpc/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma() mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable mm: introduce new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' page fault helper
2023-06-26Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A large update for SMP management: - Parallel CPU bringup The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to shorten the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the downtime of the VM tenants. The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP: 1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads) 2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86) 3) Wait for the AP to report alive state 4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup 5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state There are two significant delays: #3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary() on x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc. #4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending on the microcode patch size to apply. On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to come up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual onlining procedure. This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup mechanism into two parts: 1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP which needs to be brought up. The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the low level kernel startup code including microcode loading in parallel up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2 above) 2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU (#3 - #5 above) as it's done today. Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible in theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery would be justified for a pretty small gain. If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at the first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the wake-up of the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that SKL from ~800ms to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x. The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU, microcode patch size and other factors. There are some opportunities to reduce the overhead further, but that needs some deep surgery in the x86 CPU bringup code. For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality obviously works for all SMP capable architectures. - Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to locate the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows to measure IPI delivery time precisely" * tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits) trace,smp: Add tracepoints for scheduling remotelly called functions trace,smp: Add tracepoints around remotelly called functions MAINTAINERS: Add CPU HOTPLUG entry x86/smpboot: Fix the parallel bringup decision x86/realmode: Make stack lock work in trampoline_compat() x86/smp: Initialize cpu_primary_thread_mask late cpu/hotplug: Fix off by one in cpuhp_bringup_mask() x86/apic: Fix use of X{,2}APIC_ENABLE in asm with older binutils x86/smpboot/64: Implement arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup() and enable it x86/smpboot: Support parallel startup of secondary CPUs x86/smpboot: Implement a bit spinlock to protect the realmode stack x86/apic: Save the APIC virtual base address cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATE x86/apic: Provide cpu_primary_thread mask x86/smpboot: Enable split CPU startup cpu/hotplug: Provide a split up CPUHP_BRINGUP mechanism cpu/hotplug: Reset task stack state in _cpu_up() cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functions riscv: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization parisc: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization ...
2023-06-25riscv: disable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for LLDNick Desaulniers
Linking allyesconfig with ld.lld-17 with CONFIG_DEAD_CODE_ELIMINATION=y takes hours. Assuming this is a performance regression that can be fixed, tentatively disable this for now so that allyesconfig builds don't start timing out. If and when there's a fix to ld.lld, this can be converted to a version check instead so that users of older but still supported versions of ld.lld don't hurt themselves by enabling CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1881 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZJXTwqZIkXLxXaSi@google.com/ Reported-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-25riscv: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATIONZhangjin Wu
Select CONFIG_HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for RISC-V, allowing the user to enable dead code elimination. In order for this to work, ensure that we keep the alternative table by annotating them with KEEP. This boots well on qemu with both rv32_defconfig & rv64 defconfig, but it only shrinks their builds by ~1%, a smaller config is thereforce customized to test this feature: | rv32 | rv64 --------|------------------------|--------------------- No DCE | 4460684 | 4893488 DCE | 3986716 | 4376400 Shrink | 473968 (~10.6%) | 517088 (~10.5%) The config used above only reserves necessary options to boot on qemu with serial console, more like the size-critical embedded scenes: - rv64 config: https://pastebin.com/crz82T0s - rv32 config: rv64 config + 32-bit.config Here is Jisheng's original commit-msg: When trying to run linux with various opensource riscv core on resource limited FPGA platforms, for example, those FPGAs with less than 16MB SDRAM, I want to save mem as much as possible. One of the major technologies is kernel size optimizations, I found that riscv does not currently support HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, which passes -fdata-sections, -ffunction-sections to CFLAGS and passes the --gc-sections flag to the linker. This not only benefits my case on FPGA but also benefits defconfigs. Here are some notable improvements from enabling this with defconfigs: nommu_k210_defconfig: text data bss dec hex 1112009 410288 59837 1582134 182436 before 962838 376656 51285 1390779 1538bb after rv32_defconfig: text data bss dec hex 8804455 2816544 290577 11911576 b5c198 before 8692295 2779872 288977 11761144 b375f8 after defconfig: text data bss dec hex 9438267 3391332 485333 13314932 cb2b74 before 9285914 3350052 483349 13119315 c82f53 after Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org> Co-developed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> # build Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523165502.2592-5-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-25riscv: move options to keep entries sortedJisheng Zhang
Recently, some commits break the entries order. Properly move their locations to keep entries sorted. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> # build Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523165502.2592-2-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-24riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()Ben Hutchings
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-23Merge patch series "riscv: Add independent irq/softirq stacks support"Palmer Dabbelt
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says: From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> This patch series adds independent irq/softirq stacks to decrease the press of the thread stack. Also, add a thread STACK_SIZE config for users to adjust the proper size during compile time. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-1-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-22riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack sizeGuo Ren
The commit 0cac21b02ba5 ("riscv: use 16KB kernel stack on 64-bit") increases the thread size mandatory, but some scenarios, such as D1 with a small memory footprint, would suffer from that. After independent irq stack support, let's give users a choice to determine their custom stack size. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/5f6e6c39-b846-4392-b468-02202404de28@www.fastmail.com/ Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-4-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-22riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACKGuo Ren
Add the HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK feature for the IRQ_STACKS config, and the irq and softirq use the same irq_stack of percpu. Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-3-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-22riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACKGuo Ren
Add independent irq stacks for percpu to prevent kernel stack overflows. It is also compatible with VMAP_STACK by arch_alloc_vmap_stack. Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-2-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-22riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVALDonglin Peng
The previous patch ("function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function") has laid the groundwork for the for the funcgraph-retval, and this modification makes it available on the RISC-V platform. We introduce a new structure called fgraph_ret_regs for the RISC-V platform to hold return registers and the frame pointer. We then fill its content in the return_to_handler and pass its address to the function ftrace_return_to_handler to record the return value. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/a8d71b12259f90e7e63d0ea654fcac95b0232bbc.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-20riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling firstJisheng Zhang
Attempt VMA lock-based page fault handling first, and fall back to the existing mmap_lock-based handling if that fails. A simple running the ebizzy benchmark on Lichee Pi 4A shows that PER_VMA_LOCK can improve the ebizzy benchmark by about 32.68%. In theory, the more CPUs, the bigger improvement, but I don't have any HW platform which has more than 4 CPUs. This is the riscv variant of "x86/mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first". Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523165942.2630-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: fix kprobe __user string arg print fault issueRuan Jinjie
On riscv qemu platform, when add kprobe event on do_sys_open() to show filename string arg, it just print fault as follow: echo 'p:myprobe do_sys_open dfd=$arg1 filename=+0($arg2):string flags=$arg3 mode=$arg4' > kprobe_events bash-166 [000] ...1. 360.195367: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84) dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename=(fault) flags=0x8241 mode=0x1b6 bash-166 [000] ...1. 360.219369: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84) dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename=(fault) flags=0x8241 mode=0x1b6 bash-191 [000] ...1. 360.378827: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84) dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename=(fault) flags=0x98800 mode=0x0 As riscv do not select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE, the +0($arg2) addr is processed as a kernel address though it is a userspace address, cause the above filename=(fault) print. So select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE to avoid the issue, after that the kprobe trace is ok as below: bash-166 [000] ...1. 96.767641: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84) dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename="/dev/null" flags=0x8241 mode=0x1b6 bash-166 [000] ...1. 96.793751: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84) dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename="/dev/null" flags=0x8241 mode=0x1b6 bash-177 [000] ...1. 96.962354: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0x84) dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename="/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/" flags=0x98800 mode=0x0 Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Fixes: 0ebeea8ca8a4 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}() only to archs where they work") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504072910.3742842-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08Merge patch series "riscv: Add vector ISA support"Palmer Dabbelt
Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says: This is the v21 patch series for adding Vector extension support in Linux. Please refer to [1] for the introduction of the patchset. The v21 patch series was aimed to solve build issues from v19, provide usage guideline for the prctl interface, and address review comments on v20. Thank every one who has been reviewing, suggesting on the topic. Hope this get a step closer to the final merge. * b4-shazam-merge: (27 commits) selftests: add .gitignore file for RISC-V hwprobe selftests: Test RISC-V Vector prctl interface riscv: Add documentation for Vector riscv: Enable Vector code to be built riscv: detect assembler support for .option arch riscv: Add sysctl to set the default vector rule for new processes riscv: Add prctl controls for userspace vector management riscv: hwcap: change ELF_HWCAP to a function riscv: KVM: Add vector lazy save/restore support riscv: kvm: Add V extension to KVM ISA riscv: prevent stack corruption by reserving task_pt_regs(p) early riscv: signal: validate altstack to reflect Vector riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv riscv: signal: Add sigcontext save/restore for vector riscv: signal: check fp-reserved words unconditionally riscv: Add ptrace vector support riscv: Allocate user's vector context in the first-use trap riscv: Add task switch support for vector riscv: Introduce struct/helpers to save/restore per-task Vector state riscv: Introduce riscv_v_vsize to record size of Vector context ... Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: Enable Vector code to be builtGuo Ren
This patch adds configs for building Vector code. First it detects the reqired toolchain support for building the code. Then it provides an option setting whether Vector is implicitly enabled to userspace. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-25-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: detect assembler support for .option archAndy Chiu
Some extensions use .option arch directive to selectively enable certain extensions in parts of its assembly code. For example, Zbb uses it to inform assmebler to emit bit manipulation instructions. However, supporting of this directive only exist on GNU assembler and has not landed on clang at the moment, making TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB depend on AS_IS_GNU. While it is still under review at https://reviews.llvm.org/D123515, the upcoming Vector patch also requires this feature in assembler. Thus, provide Kconfig AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH to detect such feature. Then TOOLCHAIN_HAS_XXX will be turned on automatically when the feature land. Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-24-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-01RISC-V: Add support to build the ACPI coreSunil V L
Enable ACPI core for RISC-V after adding architecture-specific interfaces and header files required to build the ACPI core. 1) Couple of header files are required unconditionally by the ACPI core. Add empty acenv.h and cpu.h header files. 2) If CONFIG_PCI is enabled, a few PCI related interfaces need to be provided by the architecture. Define dummy interfaces for now so that build succeeds. Actual implementation will be added when PCI support is added for ACPI along with external interrupt controller support. 3) A few globals and memory mapping related functions specific to the architecture need to be provided. Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515054928.2079268-7-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-05-29RISC-V: mark hibernation as nonportableConor Dooley
Hibernation support depends on firmware marking its reserved/PMP protected regions as not accessible from Linux. The latest versions of the de-facto SBI implementation (OpenSBI) do not do this, having dropped the no-map property to enable 1 GiB huge page mappings by the kernel. This was exposed by commit 3335068f8721 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping"), which made the first 2 MiB of DRAM (where SBI typically resides) accessible by the kernel. Attempting to hibernate with either OpenSBI, or other implementations following its lead, will lead to a kernel panic ([1], [2]) as the hibernation process will attempt to save/restore any mapped regions, including the PMP protected regions in use by the SBI implementation. Mark hibernation as depending on "NONPORTABLE", as only a small subset of systems are capable of supporting it, until such time that an SBI implementation independent way to communicate what regions are in use has been agreed on. As hibernation support landed in v6.4-rc1, disabling it for most platforms does not constitute a regression. The alternative would have been reverting commit 3335068f8721 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping"). Doing so would permit hibernation on platforms with these SBI implementations, but would limit the options we have to solve the protection of the region without causing a regression in hibernation support. Reported-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAAYs2=gQvkhTeioMmqRDVGjdtNF_vhB+vm_1dHJxPNi75YDQ_Q@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Reported-by: JeeHeng Sia <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com> Link: https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/g/sw-dev/c/ITXwaKfA6z8 [2] Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526-astride-detonator-9ae120051159@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-05-15riscv: Switch to hotplug core state synchronizationThomas Gleixner
Switch to the CPU hotplug core state tracking and synchronization mechanim. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.916055844@linutronix.de
2023-05-05Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for hibernation - The .rela.dyn section has been moved to the init area - A fix for the SBI probing to allow for implementation-defined behavior - Various other fixes and cleanups throughout the tree * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: RISC-V: include cpufeature.h in cpufeature.c riscv: Move .rela.dyn to the init sections dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicsr & Zifencei support riscv: compat_syscall_table: Fixup compile warning RISC-V: fixup in-flight collision with ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP rename RISC-V: fix sifive and thead section mismatches in errata RISC-V: Align SBI probe implementation with spec riscv: mm: remove redundant parameter of create_fdt_early_page_table riscv: Adjust dependencies of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE selection RISC-V: Add arch functions to support hibernation/suspend-to-disk RISC-V: mm: Enable huge page support to kernel_page_present() function RISC-V: Factor out common code of __cpu_resume_enter() RISC-V: Change suspend_save_csrs and suspend_restore_csrs to public function
2023-04-29RISC-V: fixup in-flight collision with ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP renameConor Dooley
Lukas warned that ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP had been renamed in the mm tree & that RISC-V would need a fixup as part of the merge. The warning was missed however, and RISC-V is selecting the orphaned Kconfig option. Fixes: 89d77f71f493 ("Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux") Reported-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAKXUXMyVeg2kQK_edKHtMD3eADrDK_PKhCSVkMrLDdYgTQQ5rg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230429-trilogy-jolly-12bf5c53d62d@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-29Merge patch series "RISC-V Hibernation Support"Palmer Dabbelt
Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com> says: This series adds RISC-V Hibernation/suspend to disk support. Low level Arch functions were created to support hibernation. swsusp_arch_suspend() relies code from __cpu_suspend_enter() to write cpu state onto the stack, then calling swsusp_save() to save the memory image. Arch specific hibernation header is implemented and is utilized by the arch_hibernation_header_restore() and arch_hibernation_header_save() functions. The arch specific hibernation header consists of satp, hartid, and the cpu_resume address. The kernel built version is also need to be saved into the hibernation image header to making sure only the same kernel is restore when resume. swsusp_arch_resume() creates a temporary page table that covering only the linear map. It copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then start to restore the memory image. Once completed, it restores the original kernel's page table. It then calls into __hibernate_cpu_resume() to restore the CPU context. Finally, it follows the normal hibernation path back to the hibernation core. To enable hibernation/suspend to disk into RISCV, the below config need to be enabled: - CONFIG_HIBERNATION - CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER - CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE At high-level, this series includes the following changes: 1) Change suspend_save_csrs() and suspend_restore_csrs() to public function as these functions are common to suspend/hibernation. (patch 1) 2) Refactor the common code in the __cpu_resume_enter() function and __hibernate_cpu_resume() function. The common code are used by hibernation and suspend. (patch 2) 3) Enhance kernel_page_present() function to support huge page. (patch 3) 4) Add arch/riscv low level functions to support hibernation/suspend to disk. (patch 4) * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: Add arch functions to support hibernation/suspend-to-disk RISC-V: mm: Enable huge page support to kernel_page_present() function RISC-V: Factor out common code of __cpu_resume_enter() RISC-V: Change suspend_save_csrs and suspend_restore_csrs to public function Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330064321.1008373-1-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-29riscv: Adjust dependencies of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE selectionNathan Chancellor
When building allmodconfig with clang and its integrated assembler and linking with a version of GNU ld prior to 2.36, the following link error occurs: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: .init.data has both ordered [`__patchable_function_entries' in init/main.o] and unordered [`.init_array.0' in kernel/trace/trace_benchmark.o] sections riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: bad value This is the same error addressed by commit 45bd8951806e ("arm64: Improve HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS selection for clang") for arm64. See that changelog for a full description of why this error occurs with this combination of tools. In a similar manner as that change, restrict the CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE selection to combinations of tools known to work so that there are no errors. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1817 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404-riscv-dynamic-ftrace-checks-clang-v1-1-0ce296b7d423@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-29RISC-V: Add arch functions to support hibernation/suspend-to-diskSia Jee Heng
Low level Arch functions were created to support hibernation. swsusp_arch_suspend() relies code from __cpu_suspend_enter() to write cpu state onto the stack, then calling swsusp_save() to save the memory image. Arch specific hibernation header is implemented and is utilized by the arch_hibernation_header_restore() and arch_hibernation_header_save() functions. The arch specific hibernation header consists of satp, hartid, and the cpu_resume address. The kernel built version is also need to be saved into the hibernation image header to making sure only the same kernel is restore when resume. swsusp_arch_resume() creates a temporary page table that covering only the linear map. It copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then start to restore the memory image. Once completed, it restores the original kernel's page table. It then calls into __hibernate_cpu_resume() to restore the CPU context. Finally, it follows the normal hibernation path back to the hibernation core. To enable hibernation/suspend to disk into RISCV, the below config need to be enabled: - CONFIG_HIBERNATION - CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER - CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE Signed-off-by: Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com> Reviewed-by: Ley Foon Tan <leyfoon.tan@starfivetech.com> Reviewed-by: Mason Huo <mason.huo@starfivetech.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330064321.1008373-5-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-29Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.4-2023-04-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - fix a PageHighMem check in dma-coherent initialization (Doug Berger) - clean up the coherency defaul initialiation (Jiaxun Yang) - add cacheline to user/kernel dma-debug space dump messages (Desnes Nunes, Geert Uytterhoeve) - swiotlb statistics improvements (Michael Kelley) - misc cleanups (Petr Tesarik) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.4-2023-04-28' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: swiotlb: Omit total_used and used_hiwater if !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS swiotlb: track and report io_tlb_used high water marks in debugfs swiotlb: fix debugfs reporting of reserved memory pools swiotlb: relocate PageHighMem test away from rmem_swiotlb_setup of: address: always use dma_default_coherent for default coherency dma-mapping: provide CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_DEFAULT_COHERENT dma-mapping: provide a fallback dma_default_coherent dma-debug: Use %pa to format phys_addr_t dma-debug: add cacheline to user/kernel space dump messages dma-debug: small dma_debug_entry's comment and variable name updates dma-direct: cleanup parameters to dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask
2023-04-28Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension - Support for Zicboz when clearing pages - We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY - Support for !MMU on rv32 systems - The linear region is now mapped via huge pages - Support for building relocatable kernels - Support for the hwprobe interface - Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits) RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features() riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init riscv: Check relocations at compile time powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/ riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space riscv: Rework kasan population functions riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable ...
2023-04-25Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "These are various cleanups, fixing a number of uapi header files to no longer reference CONFIG_* symbols, and one patch that introduces the new CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT symbol for architectures that provide working inb()/outb() macros, as a preparation for adding driver dependencies on those in the following release" * tag 'asm-generic-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: Kconfig: introduce HAS_IOPORT option and select it as necessary scripts: Update the CONFIG_* ignore list in headers_install.sh pktcdvd: Remove CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE from uapi header Move bp_type_idx to include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h Move ep_take_care_of_epollwakeup() to fs/eventpoll.c Move COMPAT_ATM_ADDPARTY to net/atm/svc.c
2023-04-21Merge tag 'irqchip-6.4' of ↵Thomas Gleixner
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core Pull irqchip changes from Marc Zyngier: - Large RISC-V IPI rework to make way for a new interrupt architecture - More Loongarch fixes from Lianmin Lv, fixing issues in the so called "dual-bridge" systems. - Workaround for the nvidia T241 chip that gets confused in 3 and 4 socket configurations, leading to the GIC malfunctionning in some contexts - Drop support for non-firmware driven GIC configurarations now that the old ARM11MP Cavium board is gone - Workaround for the Rockchip 3588 chip that doesn't correctly deal with the shareability attributes. - Replace uses of of_find_property() with the more appropriate of_property_read_bool() - Make bcm-6345-l1 request its MMIO region - Add suspend support to the SiFive PLIC - Drop support for stih415, stih416 and stid127 platforms Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230421132104.3021536-1-maz@kernel.org
2023-04-19Merge patch series "Introduce 64b relocatable kernel"Palmer Dabbelt
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says: After multiple attempts, this patchset is now based on the fact that the 64b kernel mapping was moved outside the linear mapping. The first patch allows to build relocatable kernels but is not selected by default. That patch is a requirement for KASLR. The second and third patches take advantage of an already existing powerpc script that checks relocations at compile-time, and uses it for riscv. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init riscv: Check relocations at compile time powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/ riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLEAlexandre Ghiti
This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR. Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into the kernel. Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation format. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19Merge patch series "RISC-V kasan rework"Palmer Dabbelt
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says: As described in patch 2, our current kasan implementation is intricate, so I tried to simplify the implementation and mimic what arm64/x86 are doing. In addition it fixes UEFI bootflow with a kasan kernel and kasan inline instrumentation: all kasan configurations were tested on a large ubuntu kernel with success with KASAN_KUNIT_TEST and KASAN_MODULE_TEST. inline ubuntu config + uefi: sv39: OK sv48: OK sv57: OK outline ubuntu config + uefi: sv39: OK sv48: OK sv57: OK Actually 1 test always fails with KASAN_KUNIT_TEST that I have to check: KASAN failure expected in "set_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurrred Note that Palmer recently proposed to remove COMMAND_LINE_SIZE from the userspace abi https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221211061358.28035-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/ so that we can finally increase the command line to fit all kasan kernel parameters. All of this should hopefully fix the syzkaller riscv build that has been failing for a few months now, any test is appreciated and if I can help in any way, please ask. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space riscv: Rework kasan population functions riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASANAlexandre Ghiti
If KASAN is enabled, VMAP_STACK depends on KASAN_VMALLOC so enable KASAN_VMALLOC with KASAN so that we can enable VMAP_STACK by default. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-7-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-18RISC-V: align ISA extension Kconfig help text with each otherConor Dooley
Other extensions only capitalise the first letter in the text visible in Kconfig menus, and provide a short comment about the extension's meaning. Do the same for Svnapot & Svpbmt. The precedent for capitalisation in the Kconfig text was set by Zicbom & sorta followed for Zicboz. The RVI styling used for multi-letter extensions only capitalises the first letter, so do the same here. If nothing else, my OCD likes it when the extensions follow a consistent pattern. While editing one of the lines, reformat the "spelling" of 64-bit. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405-pucker-cogwheel-3a999a94a2f2@wendy Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-18riscv: Kconfig: enable SCHED_MC kconfigSong Shuai
RISC-V now builds the sched domain based on the simple possible map. Enable SCHED_MC to make the building based on cpu_coregroup_mask() which also takes care of the NUMA and cores with LLC. Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310110336.970985-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-18Merge patch series "RISC-V Hardware Probing User Interface"Palmer Dabbelt
Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says: There's been a bunch of off-list discussions about this, including at Plumbers. The original plan was to do something involving providing an ISA string to userspace, but ISA strings just aren't sufficient for a stable ABI any more: in order to parse an ISA string users need the version of the specifications that the string is written to, the version of each extension (sometimes at a finer granularity than the RISC-V releases/versions encode), and the expected use case for the ISA string (ie, is it a U-mode or M-mode string). That's a lot of complexity to try and keep ABI compatible and it's probably going to continue to grow, as even if there's no more complexity in the specifications we'll have to deal with the various ISA string parsing oddities that end up all over userspace. Instead this patch set takes a very different approach and provides a set of key/value pairs that encode various bits about the system. The big advantage here is that we can clearly define what these mean so we can ensure ABI stability, but it also allows us to encode information that's unlikely to ever appear in an ISA string (see the misaligned access performance, for example). The resulting interface looks a lot like what arm64 and x86 do, and will hopefully fit well into something like ACPI in the future. The actual user interface is a syscall, with a vDSO function in front of it. The vDSO function can answer some queries without a syscall at all, and falls back to the syscall for cases it doesn't have answers to. Currently we prepopulate it with an array of answers for all keys and a CPU set of "all CPUs". This can be adjusted as necessary to provide fast answers to the most common queries. An example series in glibc exposing this syscall and using it in an ifunc selector for memcpy can be found at [1]. I was asked about the performance delta between this and something like sysfs. I created a small test program and ran it on a Nezha D1 Allwinner board. Doing each operation 100000 times and dividing, these operations take the following amount of time: - open()+read()+close() of /sys/kernel/cpu_byteorder: 3.8us - access("/sys/kernel/cpu_byteorder", R_OK): 1.3us - riscv_hwprobe() vDSO and syscall: .0094us - riscv_hwprobe() vDSO with no syscall: 0.0091us These numbers get farther apart if we query multiple keys, as sysfs will scale linearly with the number of keys, where the dedicated syscall stays the same. To frame these numbers, I also did a tight fork/exec/wait loop, which I measured as 4.8ms. So doing 4 open/read/close operations is a delta of about 0.3%, versus a single vDSO call is a delta of essentially zero. [1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/glibc/list/?series=343050 * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and data selftests: Test the new RISC-V hwprobe interface RISC-V: hwprobe: Support probing of misaligned access performance RISC-V: hwprobe: Add support for RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA RISC-V: Add a syscall for HW probing RISC-V: Move struct riscv_cpuinfo to new header Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-1-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-18RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and dataEvan Green
Add a vDSO function __vdso_riscv_hwprobe, which can sit in front of the riscv_hwprobe syscall and answer common queries. We stash a copy of static answers for the "all CPUs" case in the vDSO data page. This data is private to the vDSO, so we can decide later to change what's stored there or under what conditions we defer to the syscall. Currently all data can be discovered at boot, so the vDSO function answers all queries when the cpumask is set to the "all CPUs" hint. There's also a boolean in the data that lets the vDSO function know that all CPUs are the same. In that case, the vDSO will also answer queries for arbitrary CPU masks in addition to the "all CPUs" hint. Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-7-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-08RISC-V: Treat IPIs as normal Linux IRQsAnup Patel
Currently, the RISC-V kernel provides arch specific hooks (i.e. struct riscv_ipi_ops) to register IPI handling methods. The stats gathering of IPIs is also arch specific in the RISC-V kernel. Other architectures (such as ARM, ARM64, and MIPS) have moved away from custom arch specific IPI handling methods. Currently, these architectures have Linux irqchip drivers providing a range of Linux IRQ numbers to be used as IPIs and IPI triggering is done using generic IPI APIs. This approach allows architectures to treat IPIs as normal Linux IRQs and IPI stats gathering is done by the generic Linux IRQ subsystem. We extend the RISC-V IPI handling as-per above approach so that arch specific IPI handling methods (struct riscv_ipi_ops) can be removed and the IPI handling is done through the Linux IRQ subsystem. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328035223.1480939-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com
2023-04-07of: address: always use dma_default_coherent for default coherencyJiaxun Yang
As for now all arches have dma_default_coherent reflecting default DMA coherency for of devices, so there is no need to have a standalone config option. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-04-05Kconfig: introduce HAS_IOPORT option and select it as necessaryNiklas Schnelle
We introduce a new HAS_IOPORT Kconfig option to indicate support for I/O Port access. In a future patch HAS_IOPORT=n will disable compilation of the I/O accessor functions inb()/outb() and friends on architectures which can not meaningfully support legacy I/O spaces such as s390. The following architectures do not select HAS_IOPORT: * ARC * C-SKY * Hexagon * Nios II * OpenRISC * s390 * User-Mode Linux * Xtensa All other architectures select HAS_IOPORT at least conditionally. The "depends on" relations on HAS_IOPORT in drivers as well as ifdefs for HAS_IOPORT specific sections will be added in subsequent patches on a per subsystem basis. Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> # for ARCH=um Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-03-29RISC-V: convert new selectors of RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to dependenciesConor Dooley
for-next contains two additional extensions that select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE. RISCV_ALTERNATIVE no longer needs to be selected by individual config options as it is now selected for !XIP_KERNEL builds by the top level RISCV option. These extensions rely on the alternative framework, so convert the "select"s to "depends on"s instead. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324121240.3594777-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-29Merge patch series "RISC-V: Fixes for riscv_has_extension[un]likely()'s ↵Palmer Dabbelt
alternative dependency" Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> says: Here's my attempt at fixing both the use of an FPU on XIP kernels and the issue that Jason ran into where CONFIG_FPU, which needs the alternatives frame work for has_fpu() checks, could be enabled without the alternatives actually being present. For the former, a "slow" fallback that does not use alternatives is added to riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() that can be used with XIP. Obviously, we want to make use of Jisheng's alternatives based approach where possible, so any users of riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() will want to make sure that they select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE. If they don't however, they'll hit the fallback path which (should, sparing a silly mistake from me!) behave in the same way, thus succeeding silently. Sounds like a To prevent "depends on !XIP_KERNEL; select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE" spreading like the plague through the various places that want to check for the presence of extensions, and sidestep the potential silent "success" mentioned above, all users RISCV_ALTERNATIVE are converted from selects to dependencies, with the option being selected for all !XIP_KERNEL builds. I know that the VDSO was a key place that Jisheng wanted to use the new helper rather than static branches, and I think the fallback path should not cause issues there. See the thread at [1] for the prior discussion. 1 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230128172856.3814-1-jszhang@kernel.org/T/#m21390d570997145d31dd8bb95002fd61f99c6573 [Palmer: these were also merged into fixes, but there's a cleanup that depends on the merge so I'm taking it into for-next as well.] * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: always select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE for non-xip kernels RISC-V: add non-alternative fallback for riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324100538.3514663-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> * commit '1ee7fc3f4d0a93831a20d5566f203d5ad6d44de8': RISC-V: always select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE for non-xip kernels RISC-V: add non-alternative fallback for riscv_has_extension_[un]likely()
2023-03-29Merge patch series "RISC-V: Fixes for riscv_has_extension[un]likely()'s ↵Palmer Dabbelt
alternative dependency" Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> says: Here's my attempt at fixing both the use of an FPU on XIP kernels and the issue that Jason ran into where CONFIG_FPU, which needs the alternatives frame work for has_fpu() checks, could be enabled without the alternatives actually being present. For the former, a "slow" fallback that does not use alternatives is added to riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() that can be used with XIP. Obviously, we want to make use of Jisheng's alternatives based approach where possible, so any users of riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() will want to make sure that they select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE. If they don't however, they'll hit the fallback path which (should, sparing a silly mistake from me!) behave in the same way, thus succeeding silently. Sounds like a To prevent "depends on !XIP_KERNEL; select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE" spreading like the plague through the various places that want to check for the presence of extensions, and sidestep the potential silent "success" mentioned above, all users RISCV_ALTERNATIVE are converted from selects to dependencies, with the option being selected for all !XIP_KERNEL builds. I know that the VDSO was a key place that Jisheng wanted to use the new helper rather than static branches, and I think the fallback path should not cause issues there. See the thread at [1] for the prior discussion. 1 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230128172856.3814-1-jszhang@kernel.org/T/#m21390d570997145d31dd8bb95002fd61f99c6573 [Palmer: merging in the fixes as a branch as there's some features that depend on it.] * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: always select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE for non-xip kernels RISC-V: add non-alternative fallback for riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324100538.3514663-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-29RISC-V: always select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE for non-xip kernelsConor Dooley
When moving switch_to's has_fpu() over to using riscv_has_extension_likely() rather than static branches, the FPU code gained a dependency on the alternatives framework. That dependency has now been removed, as riscv_has_extension_ikely() now contains a fallback path, using __riscv_isa_extension_available(), but if CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE isn't selected when CONFIG_FPU is, has_fpu() checks will not benefit from the "fast path" that the alternatives framework provides. We want to ensure that alternatives are available whenever riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() is used, rather than silently falling back to the slow path, but rather than rely on selecting RISCV_ALTERNATIVE in the myriad of locations that may use riscv_has_extension_[un]likely(), select it (almost) always instead by adding it to the main RISCV config entry. xip kernels cannot make use of the alternatives framework, so it is not enabled for those configurations, although this is the status quo. All current sites that select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE are converted to dependencies on the option instead. The explicit dependencies on !XIP_KERNEL can be dropped, as RISCV_ALTERNATIVE is not user selectable. Fixes: 702e64550b12 ("riscv: fpu: switch has_fpu() to riscv_has_extension_likely()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZBruFRwt3rUVngPu@zx2c4.com/ Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324100538.3514663-3-conor.dooley@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-27Merge patch series "Add RISC-V 32 NOMMU support"Palmer Dabbelt
Jesse Taube <mr.bossman075@gmail.com> says: This patch-set aims to add NOMMU support to RV32. Many people want to build simple emulators or HDL models of RISC-V this patch makes it possible to run linux on them. Yimin Gu is the original author of this set. Submitted here: https://lists.buildroot.org/pipermail/buildroot/2022-November/656134.html Though Jesse T rewrote the Dconf. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: configs: Add nommu PHONY defconfig for RV32 riscv: Kconfig: Allow RV32 to build with no MMU Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301002657.352637-1-Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>