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2023-03-30riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issues between clang and binutilsNathan Chancellor
commit e89c2e815e76471cb507bd95728bf26da7976430 upstream. There are two related issues that appear in certain combinations with clang and GNU binutils. The first occurs when a version of clang that supports zicsr or zifencei via '-march=' [1] (i.e, >= 17.x) is used in combination with a version of GNU binutils that do not recognize zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value (i.e., < 2.36): riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/file.o riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/super.o The second occurs when a version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei via '-march=' (i.e., <= 16.x) is used in combination with a version of GNU as that defaults to a newer ISA base spec, which requires specifying zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value explicitly (i.e, >= 2.38): ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S: Assembler messages: ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S:147: Error: unrecognized opcode `fence.i', extension `zifencei' required clang-12: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) This is the same issue addressed by commit 6df2a016c0c8 ("riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38") (see [2] for additional information) but older versions of clang miss out on it because the cc-option check fails: clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr' clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr' To resolve the first issue, only attempt to add zicsr and zifencei to the march string when using the GNU assembler 2.38 or newer, which is when the default ISA spec was updated, requiring these extensions to be specified explicitly. LLVM implements an older version of the base specification for all currently released versions, so these instructions are available as part of the 'i' extension. If LLVM's implementation is updated in the future, a CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM condition can be added to CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI. To resolve the second issue, use version 2.2 of the base ISA spec when using an older version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei via '-march=', as that is the spec version most compatible with the one clang/LLVM implements and avoids the need to specify zicsr and zifencei explicitly due to still being a part of 'i'. [1]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/22e199e6afb1263c943c0c0d4498694e15bf8a16 [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/ZAxT7T9Xy1Fo3d5W@aurel32.net/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1808 Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313-riscv-zicsr-zifencei-fiasco-v1-1-dd1b7840a551@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17RISC-V: Stop emitting attributesPalmer Dabbelt
commit e18048da9bc3f87acef4eb67a11b4fc55fe15424 upstream. The RISC-V ELF attributes don't contain any useful information. New toolchains ignore them, but they frequently trip up various older/mixed toolchains. So just turn them off. Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223224605.6995-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to halfGuo Ren
commit 6724a76cff85ee271bbbff42ac527e4643b2ec52 upstream. Use a temporary register to reduce the size of detour code from 16 bytes to 8 bytes. The previous implementation is from 'commit afc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")'. Before the patch: <func_prolog>: 0: REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp) 4: auipc ra, ? 8: jalr ?(ra) 12: REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp) (func_boddy) After the patch: <func_prolog>: 0: auipc t0, ? 4: jalr t0, ?(t0) (func_boddy) This patch not just reduces the size of detour code, but also fixes an important issue: An Ftrace callback registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY flag can actually change the instruction pointer, e.g. to "replace" the given kernel function with a new one, which is needed for livepatching, etc. In this case, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not return to <func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function. So, "REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return address would not be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash as a result. This can be easily demonstrated if one tries to "replace", say, cmdline_proc_show() with a new function with the same signature using instruction_pointer_set(&fregs->regs, new_func_addr) in the Ftrace callback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221122075440.1165172-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/d7d5730b-ebef-68e5-5046-e763e1ee6164@yadro.com/ Co-developed-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Reviewed-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-4-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 10626c32e382 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_CGuo Ren
commit 409c8fb20c66df7150e592747412438c04aeb11f upstream. When CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n, -fpatchable-function-entry=8 would generate more nops than we expect. Because it treat nop opcode as 0x00000013 instead of 0x0001. Dump of assembler code for function dw_pcie_free_msi: 0xffffffff806fce94 <+0>: sd ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fce98 <+4>: auipc ra,0xff90f 0xffffffff806fce9c <+8>: jalr -684(ra) # 0xffffffff8000bbec <ftrace_caller> 0xffffffff806fcea0 <+12>: ld ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcea4 <+16>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fcea8 <+20>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceac <+24>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb0 <+28>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb4 <+0>: addi sp,sp,-48 0xffffffff806fceb8 <+4>: sd s0,32(sp) 0xffffffff806fcebc <+8>: sd s1,24(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec0 <+12>: sd s2,16(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec4 <+16>: sd s3,8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec8 <+20>: sd ra,40(sp) 0xffffffff806fcecc <+24>: addi s0,sp,48 Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-3-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-09riscv: disable generation of unwind tablesAndreas Schwab
commit 2f394c0e7d1129a35156e492bc8f445fb20f43ac upstream. GCC 13 will enable -fasynchronous-unwind-tables by default on riscv. In the kernel, we don't have any use for unwind tables yet, so disable them. More importantly, the .eh_frame section brings relocations (R_RISC_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_SET{6,8,16}, R_RISCV_SUB{6,8,16}) into modules that we are not prepared to handle. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmzg9xybqu.fsf@suse.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-27Merge patch series "Fix RISC-V toolchain extension support detection"Palmer Dabbelt
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> This came up due to a report from Kevin @ kernel-ci, who had been running a mixed configuration of GNU binutils and clang. Their compiler was relatively recent & supports Zicbom but binutils @ 2.35.2 did not. Our current checks for extension support only cover the compiler, but it appears to me that we need to check both the compiler & linker support in case of "pot-luck" configurations that mix different versions of LD,AS,CC etc. Linker support does not seem possible to actually check, since the ISA string is emitted into the object files - so I put in version checks for that. The checks have gotten a bit ugly since 32 & 64 bit support need to be checked independently but ahh well. As I was going, I fell into the trap of there being duplicated checks for CC support in both the Makefile and Kconfig, so as part of renaming the Kconfig symbol to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO, I dropped the extra checks in the Makefile. This has the added advantage of the TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO symbol for Zihintpause appearing in .config. I pushed out a version of this that specificly checked for assember support for LKP to test & it looked /okay/ - but I did some more testing today and realised that this is redudant & have since dropped the as check. I tested locally with a fair few different combinations, to try and cover each of AS, LD, CC missing support for the extension. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-1-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-27riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause supportConor Dooley
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause' Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler, assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the vdso with one depending on this new symbol. Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-27riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom supportConor Dooley
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zicbom but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicbom1p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zicbom' Convert CC_HAS_ZICBOM to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZICBOM & check if the linker also supports Zicbom. Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1714 Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/next/master/next-20220920/riscv/defconfig+CONFIG_EFI=n/clang-16/logs/kernel.log Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-2-conor@kernel.org [Palmer: Check for ld-2.38, not 2.39, as 2.38 no longer errors.] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-14Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - DT updates for the PolarFire SOC - a fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings - m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo - the SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also support L3 caches - misc fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout the tree * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits) MAINTAINERS: add RISC-V's patchwork RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually work riscv: enable software resend of irqs RISC-V: Re-enable counter access from userspace riscv: vdso: fix NULL deference in vdso_join_timens() when vfork riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector soc: sifive: ccache: define the macro for the register shifts soc: sifive: ccache: use pr_fmt() to remove CCACHE: prefixes soc: sifive: ccache: reduce printing on init soc: sifive: ccache: determine the cache level from dts soc: sifive: ccache: Rename SiFive L2 cache to Composable cache. dt-bindings: sifive-ccache: change Sifive L2 cache to Composable cache riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0 RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die() dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators ...
2022-10-13riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0Fangrui Song
lld since llvm:6611d58f5bbc ("[ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN"), which will be included in the 15.0.0 release, has implemented some RISC-V linker relaxation. -mno-relax is no longer needed in KBUILD_CFLAGS/KBUILD_AFLAGS to suppress R_RISCV_ALIGN which older lld can not handle: ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220710071117.446112-1-maskray@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918092933.19943-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped to another program. - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly. - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1. - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild. - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms. - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular back-and-forth. - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process. - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular sections in the head of vmlinux. - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82. - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts. * tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits) docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82 ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option" kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms mksysmap: update comment about __crc_* kbuild: remove head-y syntax kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated kbuild: unify two modpost invocations kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros ...
2022-10-02kbuild: remove head-y syntaxMasahiro Yamada
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux. Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry point. A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script. Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section, which is placed before the normal ".text" section. I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner. I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-20riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed bootArd Biesheuvel
Wire up the generic EFI zboot support for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-08-11arch/riscv: add Zihintpause supportDao Lu
Implement support for the ZiHintPause extension. The PAUSE instruction is a HINT that indicates the current hart’s rate of instruction retirement should be temporarily reduced or paused. Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Dao Lu <daolu@rivosinc.com> [Palmer: Some minor merge conflicts.] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220620201530.3929352-1-daolu@rivosinc.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811053356.17375-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-08-10riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the t-head variantPalmer Dabbelt
This series is based on the alternatives changes done in my svpbmt series and thus also depends on Atish's isa-extension parsing series. It implements using the cache-management instructions from the Zicbom- extension to handle cache flush, etc actions on platforms needing them. SoCs using cpu cores from T-Head like the Allwinne D1 implement a different set of cache instructions. But while they are different, instructions they provide the same functionality, so a variant can easly hook into the existing alternatives mechanism on those. [Palmer: Some minor fixups, including a RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM dependency on MMU that's probably not strictly necessary. The Zicbom support will trip up sparse for users that have new toolchains, I just sent a patch.] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220706231536.2041855-1-heiko@sntech.de/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20220811033138.20676-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/#u * palmer/riscv-zicbom: riscv: implement cache-management errata for T-Head SoCs riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension dt-bindings: riscv: document cbom-block-size of: also handle dma-noncoherent in of_dma_is_coherent()
2022-07-28riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extensionHeiko Stuebner
The Zicbom ISA-extension was ratified in november 2021 and introduces instructions for dcache invalidate, clean and flush operations. Implement cache management operations for non-coherent devices based on them. Of course not all cores will support this, so implement an alternative-based mechanism that replaces empty instructions with ones done around Zicbom instructions. As discussed in previous versions, assume the platform being coherent by default so that non-coherent devices need to get marked accordingly by firmware. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706231536.2041855-4-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-07-22riscv: compat: vdso: Fix vdso_install targetEmil Renner Berthing
When CONFIG_COMPAT=y the vdso_install target fails: $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- vdso_install INSTALL vdso.so make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'vdso_install'. Stop. make: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:112: vdso_install] Error 2 The problem is that arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/Makefile doesn't have a vdso_install target, but instead calls it compat_vdso_install. Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220625154207.80972-1-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Fixes: 0715372a06ce ("riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-07-21riscv: add as-options for modules with assembly compontentsBen Dooks
When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'" due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler. The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as. In commit 7a8e7da42250138 ("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info. The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working. [1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183 [2] https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/3b0a7d624e64eeb81e4d5e8c62c46d86ef521857 Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529152200.609809-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Fixes: ab1ef68e5401 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-06-01riscv: move errata/ and kvm/ builds to arch/riscv/KbuildMasahiro Yamada
Commit 909548d6c578 ("riscv: add arch/riscv/Kbuild") intended that subdirectories in arch/riscv/ would be added in arch/riscv/Kbuild. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-31Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be encoded in pages - Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory attributes - Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat subsystem - Support for kexec_file() - Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through the asm-geneic tree as well - A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around atomics and XIP * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits) RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add] riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info RISC-V: Fix the XIP build RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file RISC-V: ignore xipImage RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file RISC-V: Add purgatory RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic RISC-V: Add kexec_file support RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head ...
2022-05-19RISC-V: Add support for rv32 userspace via COMPATPalmer Dabbelt
The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems. This adds that support, via the COMPAT framework. As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic. This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation. * palmer/riscv-compat: riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
2022-05-11riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architectureHeiko Stuebner
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and erratas are limited to SiFive ones. We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas, but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending on the existence of future extensions. So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select if needed. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.shMasahiro Yamada
Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts. The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available. The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different. Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-04-26riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementationGuo Ren
There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment. linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg: file format elf64-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg: file format elf32-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes implementation clear and readable. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-26riscv: Fixup difference with defconfigGuo Ren
Let's follow the origin patch's spirit: The only difference between rv32_defconfig and defconfig is that rv32_defconfig has CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y. This is helpful to compare rv64-compat-rv32 v.s. rv32-linux. Fixes: 1b937e8faa87ccfb ("RISC-V: Add separate defconfig for 32bit systems") Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-9-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-02-10riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38Aurelien Jarno
From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction, this causes the following build failure: CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h: Assembler messages: <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' The fix is to specify those extensions explicitely in -march. However as older binutils version do not support this, we first need to detect that. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-18riscv: fix building external modulesAndreas Schwab
When building external modules, vdso_prepare should not be run. If the kernel sources are read-only, it will fail. Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO") Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-13Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.16-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for time namespaces in the VDSO, along with some associated cleanups. - Support for building rv32 randconfigs. - Improvements to the XIP port that allow larger kernels to function - Various device tree cleanups for both the SiFive and Microchip boards - A handful of defconfig updates, including enabling Nouveau. There are also various small cleanups. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: defconfig: enable DRM_NOUVEAU riscv/vdso: Drop unneeded part due to merge issue riscv: remove .text section size limitation for XIP riscv: dts: sifive: add missing compatible for plic riscv: dts: microchip: add missing compatibles for clint and plic riscv: dts: sifive: drop duplicated nodes and properties in sifive riscv: dts: sifive: fix Unleashed board compatible riscv: dts: sifive: use only generic JEDEC SPI NOR flash compatible riscv: dts: microchip: use vendor compatible for Cadence SD4HC riscv: dts: microchip: drop unused pinctrl-names riscv: dts: microchip: drop duplicated MMC/SDHC node riscv: dts: microchip: fix board compatible riscv: dts: microchip: drop duplicated nodes dt-bindings: mmc: cdns: document Microchip MPFS MMC/SDHCI controller riscv: add rv32 and rv64 randconfig build targets riscv: mm: don't advertise 1 num_asid for 0 asid bits riscv: set default pm_power_off to NULL riscv/vdso: Add support for time namespaces
2021-11-08Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h> - Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level - Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc - Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which generate a zstd-compressed tarball - Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later - Misc cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits) kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning sh: remove meaningless archclean line initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep() kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep() kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf() kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name() kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol() kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading() kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value() kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search ...
2021-10-24kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaningMasahiro Yamada
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement. Since commit d92cc4d51643 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j) for "make clean". I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep" target no longer exists. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
2021-10-04riscv: add rv32 and rv64 randconfig build targetsRandy Dunlap
Add the ability to do randconfig build targets for both rv32 and rv64. Based on a similar patch by Michael Ellerman for PowerPC. Usage: make ARCH=riscv rv32_randconfig or make ARCH=riscv rv64_randconfig Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM supportAnup Patel
This patch adds initial skeletal KVM RISC-V support which has: 1. A simple implementation of arch specific VM functions except kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() which will implemeted in-future as part of stage2 page loging. 2. Stubs of required arch specific VCPU functions except kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() which is semi-complete and extended by subsequent patches. 3. Stubs for required arch specific stage2 MMU functions. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-09-10riscv: move the (z)install rules to arch/riscv/MakefileMasahiro Yamada
Currently, the (z)install targets in arch/riscv/Makefile descend into arch/riscv/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no good reason to do so. arch/riscv/Makefile can run the shell script directly. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-09-05Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - support PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes - support for forced IRQ threading - support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the generic idle loop - show the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts in /proc/interrupts - a handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms - support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA - support for the undefined behavior sanitizer (UBSAN) - a handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with LLD. - support for hugepage migration * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits) riscv: add support for hugepage migration RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU riscv: use strscpy to replace strlcpy riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO riscv: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN riscv: Keep the riscv Kconfig selects sorted riscv: Support allocating gigantic hugepages using CMA riscv: fix the global name pfn_base confliction error riscv: Move early fdt mapping creation in its own function riscv: Simplify BUILTIN_DTB device tree mapping handling riscv: Use __maybe_unused instead of #ifdefs around variable declarations riscv: Get rid of map_size parameter to create_kernel_page_table riscv: Introduce va_kernel_pa_offset for 32-bit kernel riscv: Optimize kernel virtual address conversion macro dt-bindings: riscv: add starfive jh7100 bindings riscv: Enable GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop riscv: Allow forced irq threading riscv: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy riscv: kprobes: implement the branch instructions ...
2021-08-25RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMUPalmer Dabbelt
We don't have a VDSO for the !MMU configurations, so don't try to build one. Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-24riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSOSaleem Abdulrasool
The current implementation of the `__rt_sigaction` reference computed an absolute offset relative to the mapped base of the VDSO. While this can be handled in the medlow model, the medany model cannot handle this as it is meant to be position independent. The current implementation relied on the BFD linker relaxing the PC-relative relocation into an absolute relocation as it was a near-zero address allowing it to be referenced relative to `zero`. We now extract the offsets and create a generated header allowing the build with LLVM and lld to succeed as we no longer depend on the linker rewriting address references near zero. This change was largely modelled after the ARM64 target which does something similar. Signed-off-by: Saleem Abdulrasool <abdulras@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-10kbuild: check CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM instead of LLVM_IASMasahiro Yamada
LLVM_IAS is the user interface to set the -(no-)integrated-as flag, and it should be used only for that purpose. LLVM_IAS is checked in some places to determine the assembler type, but it is not precise. For example, $ make CC=gcc LLVM_IAS=1 ... will use the GNU assembler (i.e. binutils) since LLVM_IAS=1 is effective only when $(CC) is clang. Of course, 'CC=gcc LLVM_IAS=1' is an odd combination, but the build system can be more robust against such insane input. Commit ba64beb17493a ("kbuild: check the minimum assembler version in Kconfig") introduced CONFIG_AS_IS_GNU/LLVM, which is more precise because Kconfig checks the version string from the assembler in use. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2021-07-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option. - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile. - Make the silent build (-s) more silent. - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified. - Various script cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits) scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED() kconfig: constify long_opts scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild ...
2021-06-12riscv32: Use medany C model for modulesKhem Raj
When CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW is used it ends up generating riscv_hi20_rela relocations in modules which are not resolved during runtime and following errors would be seen [ 4.802714] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 39148b7b [ 4.854800] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 9774456d Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-29riscv: Use -mno-relax when using lld linkerKhem Raj
lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these options are not used then we see following relocations in objects 0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002 These are then rejected by lld ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-26kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/KbuildMasahiro Yamada
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild is useful for Makefile cleanups because you can use the obj-y syntax. Add an empty file if it is missing in arch/$(SRCARCH)/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-26RISC-V: enable XIPVitaly Wool
Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms. It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option. XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled kernels. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> [Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ] Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> [Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26riscv: Introduce alternative mechanism to apply errata solutionVincent Chen
Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU topology. Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase, so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once. This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE". Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14riscv: Enable per-task stack canariesGuo Ren
This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the value of tp, which holds the task struct pointer in the riscv kernel. After compare arm64 and x86 implementations, seems arm64's is more flexible and readable. The key point is how gcc get the offset of stack_canary from gs/el0_sp. x86: Use a fix offset from gs, not flexible. struct fixed_percpu_data { /* * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary. */ char gs_base[40]; // :( unsigned long stack_canary; }; arm64: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg gcc options: -mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx riscv: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg gcc options: -mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp -mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx GCC's implementation has been merged: commit c931e8d5a96463427040b0d11f9c4352ac22b2b0 Author: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com> Date: Mon Jul 13 16:15:08 2020 +0800 RISC-V: Add support for TLS stack protector canary access In the end, these codes are inserted by gcc before return: * 0xffffffe00020b396 <+120>: ld a5,1008(tp) # 0x3f0 * 0xffffffe00020b39a <+124>: xor a5,a5,a4 * 0xffffffe00020b39c <+126>: mv a0,s5 * 0xffffffe00020b39e <+128>: bnez a5,0xffffffe00020b61c <_do_fork+766> 0xffffffe00020b3a2 <+132>: ld ra,136(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a4 <+134>: ld s0,128(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a6 <+136>: ld s1,120(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a8 <+138>: ld s2,112(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3aa <+140>: ld s3,104(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3ac <+142>: ld s4,96(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3ae <+144>: ld s5,88(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b0 <+146>: ld s6,80(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b2 <+148>: ld s7,72(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b4 <+150>: addi sp,sp,144 0xffffffe00020b3b6 <+152>: ret ... * 0xffffffe00020b61c <+766>: auipc ra,0x7f8 * 0xffffffe00020b620 <+770>: jalr -1764(ra) # 0xffffffe000a02f38 <__stack_chk_fail> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNTGuo Ren
This patch changes the current detour mechanism of dynamic ftrace which has been discussed during LPC 2020 RISCV-MC [1]. Before the patch, we used mcount for detour: <funca>: addi sp,sp,-16 sd ra,8(sp) sd s0,0(sp) addi s0,sp,16 mv a5,ra mv a0,a5 auipc ra,0x0 -> nop jalr -296(ra) <_mcount@plt> ->nop ... After the patch, we use nop call site area for detour: <funca>: nop -> REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp) nop -> auipc ra, 0x? nop -> jalr ?(ra) nop -> REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp) ... The mcount mechanism is mixed with gcc function prologue which is not very clear. The patchable function entry just put 16 bytes nop before the front of the function prologue which could be filled with a separated detour mechanism. [1] https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/807/ Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14riscv: Use vendor name for K210 SoC supportDamien Le Moal
Rename configuration options and directories related to the Kendryte K210 SoC to use the SoC vendor name (canaan) instead of the "kendryte" branding name. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-11-09riscv: Clean up boot dirKefeng Wang
Let's remove all files under riscv boot dir by using archclean rule. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-11-09riscv: Fix compressed Image formats buildKefeng Wang
make[1]: *** No rule to make target `Image.lzma'. Stop. When make ARCH=riscv Image.lzma, it won't work, let's fix it. Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-10-22Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation database more easily, avoiding stale entries - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks using clang-tidy - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module linker script - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal GCC/Clang versions - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n' - Various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type scripts: remove namespace.pl builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets builddeb: Enable rootless builds builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds ...
2020-10-02RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.Atish Patra
Add a RISC-V architecture specific stub code that actually copies the actual kernel image to a valid address and jump to it after boot services are terminated. Enable UEFI related kernel configs as well for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421033336.9663-4-atish.patra@wdc.com [ardb: - move hartid fetch into check_platform_features() - use image_size not reserve_size - select ISA_C - do not use dram_base] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>