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commit bf89b7ee52af5a5944fa3539e86089f72475055b upstream.
Chris pointed out that some bonehead, *cough* me *cough*, added two
mutex_locks() to the SiFive errata patching. The second was meant to
have been a mutex_unlock().
This results in errors such as
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000030
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted
6.2.0-rc1-starlight-00079-g9493e6f3ce02 #229
Hardware name: BeagleV Starlight Beta (DT)
epc : __schedule+0x42/0x500
ra : schedule+0x46/0xce
epc : ffffffff8065957c ra : ffffffff80659a80 sp : ffffffff81203c80
gp : ffffffff812d50a0 tp : ffffffff8120db40 t0 : ffffffff81203d68
t1 : 0000000000000001 t2 : 4c45203a76637369 s0 : ffffffff81203cf0
s1 : ffffffff8120db40 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ffffffff81213958
a2 : ffffffff81213958 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
a5 : ffffffff80a1bd00 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000052464e43
s2 : ffffffff8120db41 s3 : ffffffff80a1ad00 s4 : 0000000000000000
s5 : 0000000000000002 s6 : ffffffff81213938 s7 : 0000000000000000
s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000000000001 s10: ffffffff812d7204
s11: ffffffff80d3c920 t3 : 0000000000000001 t4 : ffffffff812e6dd7
t5 : ffffffff812e6dd8 t6 : ffffffff81203bb8
status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000030 cause: 000000000000000d
[<ffffffff80659a80>] schedule+0x46/0xce
[<ffffffff80659dce>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x16/0x28
[<ffffffff8065ae0c>] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x3fe/0x652
[<ffffffff8065b138>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xe/0x16
[<ffffffff8065b182>] mutex_lock+0x42/0x4c
[<ffffffff8000ad94>] sifive_errata_patch_func+0xf6/0x18c
[<ffffffff80002b92>] _apply_alternatives+0x74/0x76
[<ffffffff80802ee8>] apply_boot_alternatives+0x3c/0xfa
[<ffffffff80803cb0>] setup_arch+0x60c/0x640
[<ffffffff80800926>] start_kernel+0x8e/0x99c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Reported-by: Chris Hofstaedtler <zeha@debian.org>
Fixes: 9493e6f3ce02 ("RISC-V: take text_mutex during alternative patching")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230302174154.970746-1-conor@kernel.org
[Palmer: pick up Geert's bug report from the thread]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 9493e6f3ce02f44c21aa19f3cbf3b9aa05479d06 upstream.
Guenter reported a splat during boot, that Samuel pointed out was the
lockdep assertion failing in patch_insn_write():
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:63 patch_insn_write+0x222/0x2f6
epc : patch_insn_write+0x222/0x2f6
ra : patch_insn_write+0x21e/0x2f6
epc : ffffffff800068c6 ra : ffffffff800068c2 sp : ffffffff81803df0
gp : ffffffff81a1ab78 tp : ffffffff81814f80 t0 : ffffffffffffe000
t1 : 0000000000000001 t2 : 4c45203a76637369 s0 : ffffffff81803e40
s1 : 0000000000000004 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ffffffffffffffff
a2 : 0000000000000004 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000001
a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000052464e43
s2 : ffffffff80b4889c s3 : 000000000000082c s4 : ffffffff80b48828
s5 : 0000000000000828 s6 : ffffffff8131a0a0 s7 : 0000000000000fff
s8 : 0000000008000200 s9 : ffffffff8131a520 s10: 0000000000000018
s11: 000000000000000b t3 : 0000000000000001 t4 : 000000000000000d
t5 : ffffffffd8180000 t6 : ffffffff81803bc8
status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
[<ffffffff800068c6>] patch_insn_write+0x222/0x2f6
[<ffffffff80006a36>] patch_text_nosync+0xc/0x2a
[<ffffffff80003b86>] riscv_cpufeature_patch_func+0x52/0x98
[<ffffffff80003348>] _apply_alternatives+0x46/0x86
[<ffffffff80c02d36>] apply_boot_alternatives+0x3c/0xfa
[<ffffffff80c03ad8>] setup_arch+0x584/0x5b8
[<ffffffff80c0075a>] start_kernel+0xa2/0x8f8
This issue was exposed by 702e64550b12 ("riscv: fpu: switch has_fpu() to
riscv_has_extension_likely()"), as it is the patching in has_fpu() that
triggers the splats in Guenter's report.
Take the text_mutex before doing any code patching to satisfy lockdep.
Fixes: ff689fd21cb1 ("riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support")
Fixes: a35707c3d850 ("riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head")
Fixes: 1a0e5dbd3723 ("riscv: sifive: Add SiFive alternative ports")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230212154333.GA3760469@roeck-us.net/
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230212194735.491785-1-conor@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> says:
As noted by some people, some parts of the recently added extensions
(svpbmt, zicbom) + t-head errata could use some styling upgrades.
So this series provides these.
changes in v2:
- add patch also converting cpufeature probe to BIT()
- update commit message in patch1 (Conor)
Heiko Stuebner (5):
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 14 ++++++-----
arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h | 2 ++
arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 39 ++++++++++++-----------------
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-1-heiko@sntech.de
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The t-head variant of page-based memory types should also check first
for the enabled kernel config option.
Fixes: a35707c3d850 ("riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-6-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Using the appropriate BIT macro makes the code better readable.
Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-4-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Wrapping things in #ifdefs makes the code harder to read
while we also have IS_ENABLED() macros to do this in regular code
and the extension detection is not _that_ runtime critical.
So define a stub for riscv_noncoherent_supported() in the
non-CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT case and move the code to
us IS_ENABLED.
Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-3-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems. This also
changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
enabling Zicbom support.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
CC: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
CC: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 3aefb2ee5bdd ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the t-head variant")
Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
[Conor: fixed the redefinition errors]
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912224800.998121-1-mail@conchuod.ie
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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This series is based on the alternatives changes done in my svpbmt
series and thus also depends on Atish's isa-extension parsing series.
It implements using the cache-management instructions from the Zicbom-
extension to handle cache flush, etc actions on platforms needing them.
SoCs using cpu cores from T-Head like the Allwinne D1 implement a
different set of cache instructions. But while they are different,
instructions they provide the same functionality, so a variant can easly
hook into the existing alternatives mechanism on those.
[Palmer: Some minor fixups, including a RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM dependency on
MMU that's probably not strictly necessary. The Zicbom support will
trip up sparse for users that have new toolchains, I just sent a patch.]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220706231536.2041855-1-heiko@sntech.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20220811033138.20676-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/#u
* palmer/riscv-zicbom:
riscv: implement cache-management errata for T-Head SoCs
riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension
dt-bindings: riscv: document cbom-block-size
of: also handle dma-noncoherent in of_dma_is_coherent()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Enabling the FPU is now a static_key
- Improvements to the Svpbmt support
- CPU topology bindings for a handful of systems
- Support for systems with 64-bit hart IDs
- Many settings have been enabled in the defconfig, including both
support for the StarFive systems and many of the Docker requirements
There are also a handful of cleanups and improvements, as usual.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.20-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (28 commits)
riscv: enable Docker requirements in defconfig
riscv: convert the t-head pbmt errata to use the __nops macro
riscv: introduce nops and __nops macros for NOP sequences
RISC-V: Add fast call path of crash_kexec()
riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is invalid
riscv/efi_stub: Add 64bit boot-hartid support on RV64
riscv: cpu: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64
riscv: smp: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64
riscv: spinwait: Fix hartid variable type
riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64
riscv: dts: sifive: "fix" pmic watchdog node name
riscv: dts: canaan: Add k210 topology information
riscv: dts: sifive: Add fu740 topology information
riscv: dts: sifive: Add fu540 topology information
riscv: dts: starfive: Add JH7100 CPU topology
RISC-V: Add CONFIG_{NON,}PORTABLE
riscv: config: enable SOC_STARFIVE in defconfig
riscv: dts: microchip: Add mpfs' topology information
riscv: Kconfig.socs: Add comments
riscv: Kconfig.erratas: Add comments
...
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The T-Head C906 and C910 implement a scheme for handling
cache operations different from the generic Zicbom extension.
Add an errata for it next to the generic dma coherency ops.
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706231536.2041855-5-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The SiFive errata code contains code checking applicable erratas
vs. actually applied erratas to suggest missing erratas to the
user when their Kconfig options are not enabled.
In the main kernel image one can be quite sure that all available
erratas appear at least once, so that check will succeed.
On the other hand modules can very well not use any errata-relevant
code, so the newly added module-alternative support may also patch
the module code, but not touch SiFive-specific erratas at all.
So to restore the original behaviour don't warn when patching
modules. This will keep the warning if necessary for the main kernel
image but prevent spurious warnings for modules.
Of course having such a vendor-specific warning may not be needed at
all, as CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE is selected by CONFIG_SOC_SIFIVE and the
individual erratas are default-y so disabling them requires
deliberate action anyway. But for now just restore the old behaviour.
Fixes: a8e910168bba ("riscv: implement module alternatives")
Reported-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608120849.1695191-1-heiko@sntech.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Having a list of alternatives to check with a per-entry function pointer
to a check function is nice style-wise. But in case of early-alternatives
it can clash with the non-relocated kernel and the function pointer in
the list pointing to a completely wrong location.
This isn't an issue with one or two list entries, as in that case the
compiler seems to unroll the loop and even usage of the list structure
and then only does relative jumps into the check functions based on this.
When adding a third entry to either list though, the issue that was
hiding there from the beginning is triggered resulting a jump to a
memory address that isn't part of the kernel at all.
The list of features/erratas only contained an unused name and the
pointer to the check function, so an easy solution for the problem
is to just unroll the loop in code, dismantle the whole list structure
and just call the relevant check functions one by one ourself.
For the T-Head errata this includes moving the stage-check inside
the check functions.
The issue is only relevant for things that might be called for early-
alternatives (T-Head and possible future main extensions), so the
SiFive erratas were not affected from the beginning, as they got
an early return for early-alternatives in the original patchset.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526205646.258337-6-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
replace the affected instructions.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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This allows alternatives to also be applied when loading modules
and follows the implementation of other architectures (e.g. arm64).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-4-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Future features may need to be applied at a different
time during boot, so allow defining stages for alternatives
and handling them differently depending on the stage.
Also make the alternatives-location more flexible so that
future stages may provide their own location.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-3-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and
erratas are limited to SiFive ones.
We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas,
but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending
on the existence of future extensions.
So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory
and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol
which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select
if needed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The function pointer vendor_patch_func is only used during init, so
mark it as __initdata.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The errata_cip_453.o should be built only when the Kconfig
CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453 is enabled.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Fixes: 0e0d4992517f ("riscv: enable SiFive errata CIP-453 and CIP-1200 Kconfig only if CONFIG_64BIT=y")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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For certain SiFive CPUs, "sfence.vma addr" cannot exactly flush addr
from TLB in the particular cases. The details could be found here:
https://sifive.cdn.prismic.io/sifive/167a1a56-03f4-4615-a79e-b2a86153148f_FU740_errata_20210205.pdf
In order to ensure the functionality, this patch uses the Alternative
scheme to replace all "sfence.vma addr" with "sfence.vma" at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Add sign extension to the $badaddr before addressing the instruction page
fault and instruction access fault to workaround the issue "cip-453".
To avoid affecting the existing code sequence, this patch will creates two
trampolines to add sign extension to the $badaddr. By the "alternative"
mechanism, these two trampolines will replace the original exception
handler of instruction page fault and instruction access fault in the
excp_vect_table. In this case, only the specific SiFive CPU core jumps to
the do_page_fault and do_trap_insn_fault through these two trampolines.
Other CPUs are not affected.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Add required ports of the Alternative scheme for SiFive.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU
vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is
to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for
now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching
code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU
topology.
Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing
code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer
information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel
will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting
procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then
patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified
CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at
runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase,
so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once.
This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all
required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by
the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE".
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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