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Upstream commit: 63e44bc52047f182601e7817da969a105aa1f721
Check the memory operand of INS/OUTS before emulating the instruction.
The #VC exception can get raised from user-space, but the memory operand
can be manipulated to access kernel memory before the emulation actually
begins and after the exception handler has run.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 597cfe48212a ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup a GHCB-based VC Exception handler")
Reported-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Upstream commit: b9cb9c45583b911e0db71d09caa6b56469eb2bdf
Check the IO permission bitmap (if present) before emulating IOIO #VC
exceptions for user-space. These permissions are checked by hardware
already before the #VC is raised, but due to the VC-handler decoding
race it needs to be checked again in software.
Fixes: 25189d08e516 ("x86/sev-es: Add support for handling IOIO exceptions")
Reported-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit f530ee95b72e77b09c141c4b1a4b94d1199ffbd9 ]
The decompressor has a hard limit on the number of page tables it can
allocate. This limit is defined at compile-time and will cause boot
failure if it is reached.
The kernel is very strict and calculates the limit precisely for the
worst-case scenario based on the current configuration. However, it is
easy to forget to adjust the limit when a new use-case arises. The
worst-case scenario is rarely encountered during sanity checks.
In the case of enabling 5-level paging, a use-case was overlooked. The
limit needs to be increased by one to accommodate the additional level.
This oversight went unnoticed until Aaron attempted to run the kernel
via kexec with 5-level paging and unaccepted memory enabled.
Update wost-case calculations to include 5-level paging.
To address this issue, let's allocate some extra space for page tables.
128K should be sufficient for any use-case. The logic can be simplified
by using a single value for all kernel configurations.
[ Also add a warning, should this memory run low - by Dave Hansen. ]
Fixes: 34bbb0009f3b ("x86/boot/compressed: Enable 5-level paging during decompression stage")
Reported-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915070221.10266-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 264b82fdb4989cf6a44a2bcd0c6ea05e8026b2ac ]
The 4-to-5 level mode switch trampoline disables long mode and paging in
order to be able to flick the LA57 bit. According to section 3.4.1.1 of
the x86 architecture manual [0], 64-bit GPRs might not retain the upper
32 bits of their contents across such a mode switch.
Given that RBP, RBX and RSI are live at this point, preserve them on the
stack, along with the return address that might be above 4G as well.
[0] Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 1: Basic Architecture
"Because the upper 32 bits of 64-bit general-purpose registers are
undefined in 32-bit modes, the upper 32 bits of any general-purpose
register are not preserved when switching from 64-bit mode to a 32-bit
mode (to protected mode or compatibility mode). Software must not
depend on these bits to maintain a value after a 64-bit to 32-bit
mode switch."
Fixes: 194a9749c73d650c ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Handle 5-level paging boot if kernel is above 4G")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit bee6cf1a80b54548a039e224c651bb15b644a480 upstream.
Tao Liu reported a boot hang on an Intel Atom machine due to an unmapped
EFI config table. The reason being that the CC blob which contains the
CPUID page for AMD SNP guests is parsed for before even checking
whether the machine runs on AMD hardware.
Usually that's not a problem on !AMD hw - it simply won't find the CC
blob's GUID and return. However, if any parts of the config table
pointers array is not mapped, the kernel will #PF very early in the
decompressor stage without any opportunity to recover.
Therefore, do a superficial CPUID check before poking for the CC blob.
This will fix the current issue on real hardware. It would also work as
a guest on a non-lying hypervisor.
For the lying hypervisor, the check is done again, *after* parsing the
CC blob as the real CPUID page will be present then.
Clear the #VC handler in case SEV-{ES,SNP} hasn't been detected, as
a precaution.
Fixes: c01fce9cef84 ("x86/compressed: Add SEV-SNP feature detection/setup")
Reported-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601072043.24439-1-ltao@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 994f5f7816ff963f49269cfc97f63cb2e4edb84f upstream.
as-option tests new options using KBUILD_CFLAGS, which causes problems
when using as-option to update KBUILD_AFLAGS because many compiler
options are not valid assembler options.
This will be fixed in a follow up patch. Before doing so, move the
assembler test for -Wa,-mrelax-relocations=no from using as-option to
cc-option.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/CAK7LNATcHt7GcXZ=jMszyH=+M_LC9Qr6yeAGRCBbE6xriLxtUQ@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8c29f016540532582721cec1dbf6d144873433ba upstream.
The hypervisor can enable various new features (SEV_FEATURES[1:63]) and start a
SNP guest. Some of these features need guest side implementation. If any of
these features are enabled without it, the behavior of the SNP guest will be
undefined. It may fail booting in a non-obvious way making it difficult to
debug.
Instead of allowing the guest to continue and have it fail randomly later,
detect this early and fail gracefully.
The SEV_STATUS MSR indicates features which the hypervisor has enabled. While
booting, SNP guests should ascertain that all the enabled features have guest
side implementation. In case a feature is not implemented in the guest, the
guest terminates booting with GHCB protocol Non-Automatic Exit(NAE) termination
request event, see "SEV-ES Guest-Hypervisor Communication Block Standardization"
document (currently at https://developer.amd.com/wp-content/resources/56421.pdf),
section "Termination Request".
Populate SW_EXITINFO2 with mask of unsupported features that the hypervisor can
easily report to the user.
More details in the AMD64 APM Vol 2, Section "SEV_STATUS MSR".
[ bp:
- Massage.
- Move snp_check_features() call to C code.
Note: the CC:stable@ aspect here is to be able to protect older, stable
kernels when running on newer hypervisors. Or not "running" but fail
reliably and in a well-defined manner instead of randomly. ]
Fixes: cbd3d4f7c4e5 ("x86/sev: Check SEV-SNP features support")
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118061943.534309-1-nikunj@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7c6dd961d0c8e7e8f9fdc65071fb09ece702e18d upstream.
With 'GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.39.90.20221231' the
build now reports:
arch/x86/realmode/rm/../../boot/bioscall.S: Assembler messages:
arch/x86/realmode/rm/../../boot/bioscall.S:35: Warning: found `movsd'; assuming `movsl' was meant
arch/x86/realmode/rm/../../boot/bioscall.S:70: Warning: found `movsd'; assuming `movsl' was meant
arch/x86/boot/bioscall.S: Assembler messages:
arch/x86/boot/bioscall.S:35: Warning: found `movsd'; assuming `movsl' was meant
arch/x86/boot/bioscall.S:70: Warning: found `movsd'; assuming `movsl' was meant
Which is due to:
PR gas/29525
Note that with the dropped CMPSD and MOVSD Intel Syntax string insn
templates taking operands, mixed IsString/non-IsString template groups
(with memory operands) cannot occur anymore. With that
maybe_adjust_templates() becomes unnecessary (and is hence being
removed).
More details: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29525
Borislav Petkov further explains:
" the particular problem here is is that the 'd' suffix is
"conflicting" in the sense that you can have SSE mnemonics like movsD %xmm...
and the same thing also for string ops (which is the case here) so apparently
the agreement in binutils land is to use the always accepted suffixes 'l' or 'q'
and phase out 'd' slowly... "
Fixes: 7a734e7dd93b ("x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS calls -- infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y71I3Ex2pvIxMpsP@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Since commit 2df8220cc511 ("kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once"),
the .version file is not touched at all when KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION is
given.
If KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION is specified and the .version file is missing
(for example right after 'make mrproper'), "No such file or director"
is shown. Even if the .version exists, it is irrelevant to the version
of the current build.
$ make -j$(nproc) KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=100 mrproper defconfig all
[ snip ]
BUILD arch/x86/boot/bzImage
cat: .version: No such file or directory
Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#)
Show KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION if it is given.
Fixes: 2df8220cc511 ("kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
- The usual round of smaller fixes and cleanups all over the tree
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Include the header of init_ia32_feat_ctl()'s prototype
x86/uaccess: Improve __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm() for x86_32
x86: Fix various duplicate-word comment typos
x86/boot: Remove superfluous type casting from arch/x86/boot/bitops.h
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Instrumenting some files with KMSAN will result in kernel being unable to
link, boot or crashing at runtime for various reasons (e.g. infinite
recursion caused by instrumentation hooks calling instrumented code
again).
Completely omit KMSAN instrumentation in the following places:
- arch/x86/boot and arch/x86/realmode/rm, as KMSAN doesn't work for i386;
- arch/x86/entry/vdso, which isn't linked with KMSAN runtime;
- three files in arch/x86/kernel - boot problems;
- arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c - recursion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-33-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.
When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.
However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.
To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:
[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
include/generated/compile.h
include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.
[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
from init/version.c
init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
timestamp.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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In some cases, bootloaders will leave boot_params->cc_blob_address
uninitialized rather than zeroing it out. This field is only meant to be
set by the boot/compressed kernel in order to pass information to the
uncompressed kernel when SEV-SNP support is enabled.
Therefore, there are no cases where the bootloader-provided values
should be treated as anything other than garbage. Otherwise, the
uncompressed kernel may attempt to access this bogus address, leading to
a crash during early boot.
Normally, sanitize_boot_params() would be used to clear out such fields
but that happens too late: sev_enable() may have already initialized
it to a valid value that should not be zeroed out. Instead, have
sev_enable() zero it out unconditionally beforehand.
Also ensure this happens for !CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT as well by also
including this handling in the sev_enable() stub function.
[ bp: Massage commit message and comments. ]
Fixes: b190a043c49a ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP feature detection/setup")
Reported-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Reported-by: watnuss@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216387
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823160734.89036-1-michael.roth@amd.com
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'const void *' will auto-type-convert to just about any other const
pointer type, no need to force it.
[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725042358.3377-1-kunyu@nfschina.com
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Users of GNU ld (BFD) from binutils 2.39+ will observe multiple
instances of a new warning when linking kernels in the form:
ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/pmjump.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
Generally, we would like to avoid the stack being executable. Because
there could be a need for the stack to be executable, assembler sources
have to opt-in to this security feature via explicit creation of the
.note.GNU-stack feature (which compilers create by default) or command
line flag --noexecstack. Or we can simply tell the linker the
production of such sections is irrelevant and to link the stack as
--noexecstack.
LLVM's LLD linker defaults to -z noexecstack, so this flag isn't
strictly necessary when linking with LLD, only BFD, but it doesn't hurt
to be explicit here for all linkers IMO. --no-warn-rwx-segments is
currently BFD specific and only available in the current latest release,
so it's wrapped in an ld-option check.
While the kernel makes extensive usage of ELF sections, it doesn't use
permissions from ELF segments.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/3af4127a-f453-4cf7-f133-a181cce06f73@kernel.dk/
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57009
Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The decompressed kernel initially relies on the identity map set up by
the boot/compressed kernel for accessing things like boot_params. With
the recent introduction of SEV-SNP support, the decompressed kernel
also needs to access the setup_data entries pointed to by
boot_params->hdr.setup_data.
This can lead to a crash in the kexec kernel during early boot due to
these entries not currently being included in the initial identity map,
see thread at Link below.
Include mappings for the setup_data entries in the initial identity map.
[ bp: Massage commit message and use a helper var for better readability. ]
Fixes: b190a043c49a ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP feature detection/setup")
Reported-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <junichi.nomura@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/TYCPR01MB694815CD815E98945F63C99183B49@TYCPR01MB6948.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull more EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Follow-up tweaks for EFI changes - they mostly address issues
introduced this merge window, except for Heinrich's patch:
- fix new DXE service invocations for mixed mode
- use correct Kconfig symbol when setting PE header flag
- clean up the drivers/firmware/efi Kconfig dependencies so that
features that depend on CONFIG_EFI are hidden from the UI when the
symbol is not enabled.
Also included is a RISC-V bugfix from Heinrich to avoid read-write
mappings of read-only firmware regions in the EFI page tables"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: clean up Kconfig dependencies on CONFIG_EFI
efi/x86: libstub: Make DXE calls mixed mode safe
efi: x86: Fix config name for setting the NX-compatibility flag in the PE header
riscv: read-only pages should not be writable
|
|
Commit 21b68da7bf4a ("efi: x86: Set the NX-compatibility flag in the PE
header") intends to set the compatibility flag, i.e.,
IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT, but this ifdef is actually dead as
the CONFIG_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES Kconfig option does not exist.
The config is actually called EFI_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES. Adjust the ifdef
to use the intended config name.
The issue was identified with ./scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py.
Fixes: 21b68da7bf4a ("efi: x86: Set the NX-compatibility flag in the PE header")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220601115043.7678-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
- Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
- Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
- Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
- Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
- Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
scripts/install.sh
- Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
- Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
link of vmlinux and modules
- Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
an arch-agnostic way
- Refactor modpost, Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits)
genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost
kbuild: stop merging *.symversions
kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files
modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper
modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type
modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration
kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files
kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux
modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()
modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header
scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available
kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition
modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol
modpost: make multiple export error
modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order
modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order
modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists
modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order
...
|
|
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Intel have enabled DG2 on certain SKUs for laptops, AMD has started
some new GPU support, msm has user allocated VA controls
dma-buf:
- add dma_resv_replace_fences
- add dma_resv_get_singleton
- make dma_excl_fence private
core:
- EDID parser refactorings
- switch drivers to drm_mode_copy/duplicate
- DRM managed mutex initialization
display-helper:
- put HDMI, SCDC, HDCP, DSC and DP into new module
gem:
- rework fence handling
ttm:
- rework bulk move handling
- add common debugfs for resource managers
- convert to kvcalloc
format helpers:
- support monochrome formats
- RGB888, RGB565 to XRGB8888 conversions
fbdev:
- cfb/sys_imageblit fixes
- pagelist corruption fix
- create offb platform device
- deferred io improvements
sysfb:
- Kconfig rework
- support for VESA mode selection
bridge:
- conversions to devm_drm_of_get_bridge
- conversions to panel_bridge
- analogix_dp - autosuspend support
- it66121 - audio support
- tc358767 - DSI to DPI support
- icn6211 - PLL/I2C fixes, DT property
- adv7611 - enable DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD
- anx7625 - fill ELD if no monitor
- dw_hdmi - add audio support
- lontium LT9211 support, i.MXMP LDB
- it6505: Kconfig fix, DPCD set power fix
- adv7511 - CEC support for ADV7535
panel:
- ltk035c5444t, B133UAN01, NV3052C panel support
- DataImage FG040346DSSWBG04 support
- st7735r - DT bindings fix
- ssd130x - fixes
i915:
- DG2 laptop PCI-IDs ("motherboard down")
- Initial RPL-P PCI IDs
- compute engine ABI
- DG2 Tile4 support
- DG2 CCS clear color compression support
- DG2 render/media compression formats support
- ATS-M platform info
- RPL-S PCI IDs added
- Bump ADL-P DMC version to v2.16
- Support static DRRS
- Support multiple eDP/LVDS native mode refresh rates
- DP HDR support for HSW+
- Lots of display refactoring + fixes
- GuC hwconfig support and query
- sysfs support for multi-tile
- fdinfo per-client gpu utilisation
- add geometry subslices query
- fix prime mmap with LMEM
- fix vm open count and remove vma refcounts
- contiguous allocation fixes
- steered register write support
- small PCI BAR enablement
- GuC error capture support
- sunset igpu legacy mmap support for newer devices
- GuC version 70.1.1 support
amdgpu:
- Initial SoC21 support
- SMU 13.x enablement
- SMU 13.0.4 support
- ttm_eu cleanups
- USB-C, GPUVM updates
- TMZ fixes for RV
- RAS support for VCN
- PM sysfs code cleanup
- DC FP rework
- extend CG/PG flags to 64-bit
- SI dpm lockdep fix
- runtime PM fixes
amdkfd:
- RAS/SVM fixes
- TLB flush fixes
- CRIU GWS support
- ignore bogus MEC signals more efficiently
msm:
- Fourcc modifier for tiled but not compressed layouts
- Support for userspace allocated IOVA (GPU virtual address)
- DPU: DSC (Display Stream Compression) support
- DP: eDP support
- DP: conversion to use drm_bridge and drm_bridge_connector
- Merge DPU1 and MDP5 MDSS driver
- DPU: writeback support
nouveau:
- make some structures static
- make some variables static
- switch to drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb
radeon:
- misc fixes/cleanups
mxsfb:
- rework crtc mode setting
- LCDIF CRC support
etnaviv:
- fencing improvements
- fix address space collisions
- cleanup MMU reference handling
gma500:
- GEM/GTT improvements
- connector handling fixes
komeda:
- switch to plane reset helper
mediatek:
- MIPI DSI improvements
omapdrm:
- GEM improvements
qxl:
- aarch64 support
vc4:
- add a CL submission tracepoint
- HDMI YUV support
- HDMI/clock improvements
- drop is_hdmi caching
virtio:
- remove restriction of non-zero blob types
vmwgfx:
- support for cursormob and cursorbypass 4
- fence improvements
tidss:
- reset DISPC on startup
solomon:
- SPI support
- DT improvements
sun4i:
- allwinner D1 support
- drop is_hdmi caching
imx:
- use swap() instead of open-coding
- use devm_platform_ioremap_resource
- remove redunant initializations
ast:
- Displayport support
rockchip:
- Refactor IOMMU initialisation
- make some structures static
- replace drm_detect_hdmi_monitor with drm_display_info.is_hdmi
- support swapped YUV formats,
- clock improvements
- rk3568 support
- VOP2 support
mediatek:
- MT8186 support
tegra:
- debugabillity improvements"
* tag 'drm-next-2022-05-25' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1740 commits)
drm/i915/dsi: fix VBT send packet port selection for ICL+
drm/i915/uc: Fix undefined behavior due to shift overflowing the constant
drm/i915/reg: fix undefined behavior due to shift overflowing the constant
drm/i915/gt: Fix use of static in macro mismatch
drm/i915/audio: fix audio code enable/disable pipe logging
drm/i915: Fix CFI violation with show_dynamic_id()
drm/i915: Fix 'mixing different enum types' warnings in intel_display_power.c
drm/i915/gt: Fix build error without CONFIG_PM
drm/msm/dpu: handle pm_runtime_get_sync() errors in bind path
drm/msm/dpu: add DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180 back to supported rotations
drm/msm: don't free the IRQ if it was not requested
drm/msm/dpu: limit writeback modes according to max_linewidth
drm/amd: Don't reset dGPUs if the system is going to s2idle
drm/amdgpu: Unmap legacy queue when MES is enabled
drm: msm: fix possible memory leak in mdp5_crtc_cursor_set()
drm/msm: Fix fb plane offset calculation
drm/msm/a6xx: Fix refcount leak in a6xx_gpu_init
drm/msm/dsi: don't powerup at modeset time for parade-ps8640
drm/rockchip: Change register space names in vop2
dt-bindings: display: rockchip: make reg-names mandatory for VOP2
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 build updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a "make x86_debug.config" target which enables a bunch of useful
config debug options when trying to debug an issue
- A gcc-12 build warnings fix
* tag 'x86_build_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Wrap literal addresses in absolute_pointer()
x86/configs: Add x86 debugging Kconfig fragment plus docs
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull Intel TDX support from Borislav Petkov:
"Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) support.
This is the Intel version of a confidential computing solution called
Trust Domain Extensions (TDX). This series adds support to run the
kernel as part of a TDX guest. It provides similar guest protections
to AMD's SEV-SNP like guest memory and register state encryption,
memory integrity protection and a lot more.
Design-wise, it differs from AMD's solution considerably: it uses a
software module which runs in a special CPU mode called (Secure
Arbitration Mode) SEAM. As the name suggests, this module serves as
sort of an arbiter which the confidential guest calls for services it
needs during its lifetime.
Just like AMD's SNP set, this series reworks and streamlines certain
parts of x86 arch code so that this feature can be properly
accomodated"
* tag 'x86_tdx_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
x86/tdx: Fix RETs in TDX asm
x86/tdx: Annotate a noreturn function
x86/mm: Fix spacing within memory encryption features message
x86/kaslr: Fix build warning in KASLR code in boot stub
Documentation/x86: Document TDX kernel architecture
ACPICA: Avoid cache flush inside virtual machines
x86/tdx/ioapic: Add shared bit for IOAPIC base address
x86/mm: Make DMA memory shared for TD guest
x86/mm/cpa: Add support for TDX shared memory
x86/tdx: Make pages shared in ioremap()
x86/topology: Disable CPU online/offline control for TDX guests
x86/boot: Avoid #VE during boot for TDX platforms
x86/boot: Set CR0.NE early and keep it set during the boot
x86/acpi/x86/boot: Add multiprocessor wake-up support
x86/boot: Add a trampoline for booting APs via firmware handoff
x86/tdx: Wire up KVM hypercalls
x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add early boot support
x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add runtime hypercalls
x86/boot: Port I/O: Add decompression-time support for TDX
x86/boot: Port I/O: Allow to hook up alternative helpers
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull AMD SEV-SNP support from Borislav Petkov:
"The third AMD confidential computing feature called Secure Nested
Paging.
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
hypervisor.
At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
appropriate action.
In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a
SNP guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
not just bolted on"
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
x86/entry: Fixup objtool/ibt validation
x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap
x86/sev: Annotate stack change in the #VC handler
x86/sev: Remove duplicated assignment to variable info
x86/sev: Fix address space sparse warning
x86/sev: Get the AP jump table address from secrets page
x86/sev: Add missing __init annotations to SEV init routines
virt: sevguest: Rename the sevguest dir and files to sev-guest
virt: sevguest: Change driver name to reflect generic SEV support
x86/boot: Put globals that are accessed early into the .data section
x86/boot: Add an efi.h header for the decompressor
virt: sevguest: Fix bool function returning negative value
virt: sevguest: Fix return value check in alloc_shared_pages()
x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loop with sev_es_terminate()
virt: sevguest: Add documentation for SEV-SNP CPUID Enforcement
virt: sevguest: Add support to get extended report
virt: sevguest: Add support to derive key
virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver
x86/sev: Register SEV-SNP guest request platform device
x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs
...
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GCC 11 (incorrectly[1]) assumes that literal values cast to (void *)
should be treated like a NULL pointer with an offset, and raises
diagnostics when doing bounds checking under -Warray-bounds. GCC 12
got "smarter" about finding these:
In function 'rdfs8',
inlined from 'vga_recalc_vertical' at /srv/code/arch/x86/boot/video-mode.c:124:29,
inlined from 'set_mode' at /srv/code/arch/x86/boot/video-mode.c:163:3:
/srv/code/arch/x86/boot/boot.h:114:9: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[]'} [-Warray-bounds]
114 | asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
| ^~~
This has been solved in other places[2] already by using the recently
added absolute_pointer() macro. Do the same here.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210912160149.2227137-1-linux@roeck-us.net/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220227195918.705219-1-keescook@chromium.org
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Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts.
The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image
and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or
/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available.
The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image
and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different.
Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
|
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Following Baskov Evgeniy's "Handle UEFI NX-restricted page tables"
patches, it's safe to set this compatibility flag to let loaders know
they don't need to make special accommodations for kernel to load if
pre-boot NX is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220329184743.798513-1-pjones@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
|
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The helpers in arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi.c might be used during
early boot to access the EFI system/config tables, and in some cases
these EFI helpers might attempt to print debug/error messages, before
console_init() has been called.
__putstr() checks some variables to avoid printing anything before
the console has been initialized, but this isn't enough since those
variables live in .bss, which may not have been cleared yet. This can
lead to a triple-fault occurring, primarily when booting in legacy/CSM
mode (where EFI helpers will attempt to print some debug messages).
Fix this by declaring these globals in .data section instead so there
is no dependency on .bss being cleared before accessing them.
Fixes: c01fce9cef849 ("x86/compressed: Add SEV-SNP feature detection/setup")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420152613.145077-1-michael.roth@amd.com
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Copy the needed symbols only and remove the kernel proper includes.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YlCKWhMJEMUgJmjF@zn.tnic
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There are a few MSRs and control register bits that the kernel
normally needs to modify during boot. But, TDX disallows
modification of these registers to help provide consistent security
guarantees. Fortunately, TDX ensures that these are all in the correct
state before the kernel loads, which means the kernel does not need to
modify them.
The conditions to avoid are:
* Any writes to the EFER MSR
* Clearing CR4.MCE
This theoretically makes the guest boot more fragile. If, for instance,
EFER was set up incorrectly and a WRMSR was performed, it will trigger
early exception panic or a triple fault, if it's before early
exceptions are set up. However, this is likely to trip up the guest
BIOS long before control reaches the kernel. In any case, these kinds
of problems are unlikely to occur in production environments, and
developers have good debug tools to fix them quickly.
Change the common boot code to work on TDX and non-TDX systems.
This should have no functional effect on non-TDX systems.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-24-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
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TDX guest requires CR0.NE to be set. Clearing the bit triggers #GP(0).
If CR0.NE is 0, the MS-DOS compatibility mode for handling floating-point
exceptions is selected. In this mode, the software exception handler for
floating-point exceptions is invoked externally using the processor’s
FERR#, INTR, and IGNNE# pins.
Using FERR# and IGNNE# to handle floating-point exception is deprecated.
CR0.NE=0 also limits newer processors to operate with one logical
processor active.
Kernel uses CR0_STATE constant to initialize CR0. It has NE bit set.
But during early boot kernel has more ad-hoc approach to setting bit
in the register. During some of this ad-hoc manipulation, CR0.NE is
cleared. This causes a #GP in TDX guests and makes it die in early boot.
Make CR0 initialization consistent, deriving the initial value of CR0
from CR0_STATE. Since CR0_STATE always has CR0.NE=1, this ensures that
CR0.NE is never 0 and avoids the #GP.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-23-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
|
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Port I/O instructions trigger #VE in the TDX environment. In response to
the exception, kernel emulates these instructions using hypercalls.
But during early boot, on the decompression stage, it is cumbersome to
deal with #VE. It is cleaner to go to hypercalls directly, bypassing #VE
handling.
Hook up TDX-specific port I/O helpers if booting in TDX environment.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-17-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
|
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Port I/O instructions trigger #VE in the TDX environment. In response to
the exception, kernel emulates these instructions using hypercalls.
But during early boot, on the decompression stage, it is cumbersome to
deal with #VE. It is cleaner to go to hypercalls directly, bypassing #VE
handling.
Add a way to hook up alternative port I/O helpers in the boot stub with
a new pio_ops structure. For now, set the ops structure to just call
the normal I/O operation functions.
out*()/in*() macros redefined to use pio_ops callbacks. It eliminates
need in changing call sites. io_delay() changed to use port I/O helper
instead of inline assembly.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-16-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
|
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There are two implementations of port I/O helpers: one in the kernel and
one in the boot stub.
Move the helpers required for both to <asm/shared/io.h> and use the one
implementation everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-15-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
|
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The early decompression code does port I/O for its console output. But,
handling the decompression-time port I/O demands a different approach
from normal runtime because the IDT required to support #VE based port
I/O emulation is not yet set up. Paravirtualizing I/O calls during
the decompression step is acceptable because the decompression code
doesn't have a lot of call sites to IO instruction.
To support port I/O in decompression code, TDX must be detected before
the decompression code might do port I/O. Detect whether the kernel runs
in a TDX guest.
Add an early_is_tdx_guest() interface to query the cached TDX guest
status in the decompression code.
TDX is detected with CPUID. Make cpuid_count() accessible outside
boot/cpuflags.c.
TDX detection in the main kernel is very similar. Move common bits
into <asm/shared/tdx.h>.
The actual port I/O paravirtualization will come later in the series.
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-13-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
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SEV-SNP guests will be provided the location of special 'secrets' and
'CPUID' pages via the Confidential Computing blob. This blob is
provided to the run-time kernel either through a boot_params field that
was initialized by the boot/compressed kernel, or via a setup_data
structure as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol.
Locate the Confidential Computing blob from these sources and, if found,
use the provided CPUID page/table address to create a copy that the
run-time kernel will use when servicing CPUID instructions via a #VC
handler.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-40-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Initial/preliminary detection of SEV-SNP is done via the Confidential
Computing blob. Check for it prior to the normal SEV/SME feature
initialization, and add some sanity checks to confirm it agrees with
SEV-SNP CPUID/MSR bits.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-39-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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The run-time kernel will need to access the Confidential Computing blob
very early during boot to access the CPUID table it points to. At that
stage, it will be relying on the identity-mapped page table set up by
the boot/compressed kernel, so make sure the blob and the CPUID table it
points to are mapped in advance.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-38-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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SEV-specific code will need to add some additional mappings, but doing
this within ident_map_64.c requires some SEV-specific helpers to be
exported and some SEV-specific struct definitions to be pulled into
ident_map_64.c. Instead, export add_identity_map() so SEV-specific (and
other subsystem-specific) code can be better contained outside of
ident_map_64.c.
While at it, rename the function to kernel_add_identity_map(), similar
to the kernel_ident_mapping_init() function it relies upon.
No functional changes.
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-37-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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SEV-SNP guests will be provided the location of special 'secrets'
'CPUID' pages via the Confidential Computing blob. This blob is
provided to the boot kernel either through an EFI config table entry,
or via a setup_data structure as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol.
Locate the Confidential Computing from these sources and, if found,
use the provided CPUID page/table address to create a copy that the
boot kernel will use when servicing CPUID instructions via a #VC CPUID
handler.
[ bp: s/cpuid/CPUID/ ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-36-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Initial/preliminary detection of SEV-SNP is done via the Confidential
Computing blob. Check for it prior to the normal SEV/SME feature
initialization, and add some sanity checks to confirm it agrees with
SEV-SNP CPUID/MSR bits.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-35-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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This code will also be used later for SEV-SNP-validated CPUID code in
some cases, so move it to a common helper.
While here, also add a check to terminate in cases where the CPUID
function/subfunction is indexed and the subfunction is non-zero, since
the GHCB MSR protocol does not support non-zero subfunctions.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-32-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Future patches for SEV-SNP-validated CPUID will also require early
parsing of the EFI configuration. Incrementally move the related code
into a set of helpers that can be re-used for that purpose.
In this instance, the current acpi.c kexec handling is mainly used to
get the alternative EFI config table address provided by kexec via a
setup_data entry of type SETUP_EFI. If not present, the code then falls
back to normal EFI config table address provided by EFI system table.
This would need to be done by all call-sites attempting to access the
EFI config table, so just have efi_get_conf_table() handle that
automatically.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-29-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Future patches for SEV-SNP-validated CPUID will also require early
parsing of the EFI configuration. Incrementally move the related code
into a set of helpers that can be re-used for that purpose.
[ bp: Unbreak unnecessarily broken lines. ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-28-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Future patches for SEV-SNP-validated CPUID will also require early
parsing of the EFI configuration. Incrementally move the related code
into a set of helpers that can be re-used for that purpose.
[ bp: Remove superfluous zeroing of a stack variable. ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-27-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Future patches for SEV-SNP-validated CPUID will also require early
parsing of the EFI configuration. Incrementally move the related
code into a set of helpers that can be re-used for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-26-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Future patches for SEV-SNP-validated CPUID will also require early
parsing of the EFI configuration. Incrementally move the related code
into a set of helpers that can be re-used for that purpose.
First, carve out the functionality which determines the EFI environment
type the machine is booting on.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-25-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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The SEV-SNP guest is required by the GHCB spec to register the GHCB's
Guest Physical Address (GPA). This is because the hypervisor may prefer
that a guest use a consistent and/or specific GPA for the GHCB associated
with a vCPU. For more information, see the GHCB specification section
"GHCB GPA Registration".
If hypervisor can not work with the guest provided GPA then terminate the
guest boot.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-17-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Many of the integrity guarantees of SEV-SNP are enforced through the
Reverse Map Table (RMP). Each RMP entry contains the GPA at which a
particular page of DRAM should be mapped. The VMs can request the
hypervisor to add pages in the RMP table via the Page State Change
VMGEXIT defined in the GHCB specification.
Inside each RMP entry is a Validated flag; this flag is automatically
cleared to 0 by the CPU hardware when a new RMP entry is created for a
guest. Each VM page can be either validated or invalidated, as indicated
by the Validated flag in the RMP entry. Memory access to a private page
that is not validated generates a #VC. A VM must use the PVALIDATE
instruction to validate a private page before using it.
To maintain the security guarantee of SEV-SNP guests, when transitioning
pages from private to shared, the guest must invalidate the pages before
asking the hypervisor to change the page state to shared in the RMP table.
After the pages are mapped private in the page table, the guest must
issue a page state change VMGEXIT to mark the pages private in the RMP
table and validate them.
Upon boot, BIOS should have validated the entire system memory.
During the kernel decompression stage, early_setup_ghcb() uses
set_page_decrypted() to make the GHCB page shared (i.e. clear encryption
attribute). And while exiting from the decompression, it calls
set_page_encrypted() to make the page private.
Add snp_set_page_{private,shared}() helpers that are used by
set_page_{decrypted,encrypted}() to change the page state in the RMP
table.
[ bp: Massage commit message and comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-16-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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