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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2010-02-25x86, olpc: Use pci subarch init for OLPCThomas Gleixner
Replace the #ifdef'ed OLPC-specific init functions by a conditional x86_init function. If the function returns 0 we leave pci_arch_init, otherwise we continue. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@collabora.co.uk> LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F0755A318CE89@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-01-07PCI: avoid early PCI mmconfig init if pci=noearly is given in cmdlineJacob Pan
Early type 1 accesses can cause problems on some platforms, and pci=noearly is supposed to prevent them from occurring. However, early mcfg probing code uses type 1 and isn't protected by a check for noearly. This patch fixes that problem. Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-12-29x86, pci: move arch/x86/pci/pci.h to arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.hJaswinder Singh Rajput
Impact: cleanup Now that arch/x86/pci/pci.h is used in a number of other places as well, move the lowlevel x86 pci definitions into the architecture include files. (not to be confused with the existing arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h file, which provides public details about x86 PCI) Tested on: X86_32_UP, X86_32_SMP and X86_64_SMP Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-09x86/pci: removing subsys_initcall ordering dependenciesRobert Richter
So far subsys_initcalls has been executed in this order depending on the object order in the Makefile: arch/x86/pci/visws.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_init); arch/x86/pci/numa.c:subsys_initcall(pci_numa_init); arch/x86/pci/acpi.c:subsys_initcall(pci_acpi_init); arch/x86/pci/legacy.c:subsys_initcall(pci_legacy_init); arch/x86/pci/irq.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_irq_init); arch/x86/pci/common.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_init); This patch removes the ordering dependency. There is now only one subsys_initcall function that contains subsystem initialization code with a defined order. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-05PCI/x86: fix up PCI stuff so that PCI_GOANY supports OLPCAndres Salomon
Previously, one would have to specifically choose CONFIG_OLPC and CONFIG_PCI_GOOLPC in order to enable PCI_OLPC. That doesn't really work for distro kernels, so this patch allows one to choose CONFIG_OLPC and CONFIG_PCI_GOANY in order to build in OLPC support in a generic kernel (as requested by Robert Millan). This also moves GOOLPC before GOANY in the menuconfig list. Finally, make pci_access_init return early if we detect OLPC hardware. There's no need to continue probing stuff, and pci_pcbios_init specifically trashes our settings (we didn't run into that before because PCI_GOANY wasn't supported). Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-05-05x86 PCI: call dmi_check_pciprobe()Yinghai Lu
this change: | commit 08f1c192c3c32797068bfe97738babb3295bbf42 | Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> | Date: Sun Jul 22 00:23:39 2007 +0300 | | x86-64: introduce struct pci_sysdata to facilitate sharing of ->sysdata | | This patch introduces struct pci_sysdata to x86 and x86-64, and | converts the existing two users (NUMA, Calgary) to use it. | | This lays the groundwork for having other users of sysdata, such as | the PCI domains work. | | The Calgary bits are tested, the NUMA bits just look ok. replaces pcibios_scan_root with pci_scan_bus_parented... but in pcibios_scan_root we have a DMI check: dmi_check_system(pciprobe_dmi_table); when when have several peer root buses this could be called multiple times (which is bad), so move that call to pci_access_init(). Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-05-05x86/pci: add pci=skip_isa_align command lines.Yinghai Lu
so we don't align the io port start address for pci cards. also move out dmi check out acpi.c, because it has nothing to do with acpi. it could spare some calling when we have several peer root buses. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-04-29Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-pci * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-pci: x86: add pci=check_enable_amd_mmconf and dmi check x86: work around io allocation overlap of HT links acpi: get boot_cpu_id as early for k8_scan_nodes x86_64: don't need set default res if only have one root bus x86: double check the multi root bus with fam10h mmconf x86: multi pci root bus with different io resource range, on 64-bit x86: use bus conf in NB conf fun1 to get bus range on, on 64-bit x86: get mp_bus_to_node early x86 pci: remove checking type for mmconfig probe x86: remove unneeded check in mmconf reject driver core: try parent numa_node at first before using default x86: seperate mmconf for fam10h out from setup_64.c x86: if acpi=off, force setting the mmconf for fam10h x86_64: check MSR to get MMCONFIG for AMD Family 10h x86_64: check and enable MMCONFIG for AMD Family 10h x86_64: set cfg_size for AMD Family 10h in case MMCONFIG x86: mmconf enable mcfg early x86: clear pci_mmcfg_virt when mmcfg get rejected x86: validate against acpi motherboard resources Fixed up fairly trivial conflicts in arch/x86/pci/{init.c,pci.h} due to OLPC support manually.
2008-04-29x86: olpc: add One Laptop Per Child architecture supportAndres Salomon
This adds support for OLPC XO hardware. Open Firmware on XOs don't contain the VSA, so it is necessary to emulate the PCI BARs in the kernel. This also adds functionality for running EC commands, and a CONFIG_OLPC. A number of OLPC drivers depend upon CONFIG_OLPC. olpc_ec_timeout is a hack to work around Embedded Controller bugs. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: geode_has_vsa build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: olpc_register_battery_callback doesn't exist] Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-26x86 pci: remove checking type for mmconfig probeYinghai Lu
doesn't need to check if it is type1 or type2, we can use raw_pci_ops directly. also make pci_direct_conf1 static again. anyway is there system with type 2 and mmconf support? Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-26x86: validate against acpi motherboard resourcesRobert Hancock
This path adds validation of the MMCONFIG table against the ACPI reserved motherboard resources. If the MMCONFIG table is found to be reserved in ACPI, we don't bother checking the E820 table. The PCI Express firmware spec apparently tells BIOS developers that reservation in ACPI is required and E820 reservation is optional, so checking against ACPI first makes sense. Many BIOSes don't reserve the MMCONFIG region in E820 even though it is perfectly functional, the existing check needlessly disables MMCONFIG in these cases. In order to do this, MMCONFIG setup has been split into two phases. If PCI configuration type 1 is not available then MMCONFIG is enabled early as before. Otherwise, it is enabled later after the ACPI interpreter is enabled, since we need to be able to execute control methods in order to check the ACPI reserved resources. Presently this is just triggered off the end of ACPI interpreter initialization. There are a few other behavioral changes here: - Validate all MMCONFIG configurations provided, not just the first one. - Validate the entire required length of each configuration according to the provided ending bus number is reserved, not just the minimum required allocation. - Validate that the area is reserved even if we read it from the chipset directly and not from the MCFG table. This catches the case where the BIOS didn't set the location properly in the chipset and has mapped it over other things it shouldn't have. This also cleans up the MMCONFIG initialization functions so that they simply do nothing if MMCONFIG is not compiled in. Based on an original patch by Rajesh Shah from Intel. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: many fixes and cleanups] Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-11i386: move pciThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>