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Switch to the refactored DES key verification routines. While at it,
rename the DES encrypt/decrypt routines so they will not conflict with
the DES library later on.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Switch to the refactored DES key verification routines. While at it,
rename the DES encrypt/decrypt routines so they will not conflict with
the DES library later on.
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Now that simd.h is in include/asm-generic/Kbuild we don't need
the arch-specific Kbuild rules for them.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 82cb54856874 ("asm-generic: make simd.h a mandatory...")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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The newly introduced AES library exposes aes_encrypt/aes_decrypt
routines so rename existing occurrences of those identifiers in
the s390 driver.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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To help avoid confusion, add a comment to ghash-generic.c which explains
the convention that the kernel's implementation of GHASH uses.
Also update the Kconfig help text and module descriptions to call GHASH
a "hash function" rather than a "message digest", since the latter
normally means a real cryptographic hash function, which GHASH is not.
Cc: Pascal Van Leeuwen <pvanleeuwen@verimatrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Pascal Van Leeuwen <pvanleeuwen@verimatrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Three variants of AEGIS were proposed for the CAESAR competition, and
only one was selected for the final portfolio: AEGIS128.
The other variants, AEGIS128L and AEGIS256, are not likely to ever turn
up in networking protocols or other places where interoperability
between Linux and other systems is a concern, nor are they likely to
be subjected to further cryptanalysis. However, uninformed users may
think that AEGIS128L (which is faster) is equally fit for use.
So let's remove them now, before anyone starts using them and we are
forced to support them forever.
Note that there are no known flaws in the algorithms or in any of these
implementations, but they have simply outlived their usefulness.
Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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MORUS was not selected as a winner in the CAESAR competition, which
is not surprising since it is considered to be cryptographically
broken [0]. (Note that this is not an implementation defect, but a
flaw in the underlying algorithm). Since it is unlikely to be in use
currently, let's remove it before we're stuck with it.
[0] https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/172.pdf
Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The scalar table based AES routines are not used by other drivers, so
let's keep it that way and unexport the symbols.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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GHASH is used by the GCM mode, which is often used in contexts where
only synchronous ciphers are permitted. So provide a synchronous version
of GHASH based on the existing code. This requires a non-SIMD fallback
to deal with invocations occurring from a context where SIMD instructions
may not be used.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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AES in CTR mode is used by modes such as GCM and CCM, which are often
used in contexts where only synchronous ciphers are permitted. So
provide a synchronous version of ctr(aes) based on the existing code.
This requires a non-SIMD fallback to deal with invocations occurring
from a context where SIMD instructions may not be used. We have a
helper for this now in the AES library, so wire that up.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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AES in CTR mode is used by modes such as GCM and CCM, which are often
used in contexts where only synchronous ciphers are permitted. So
provide a synchronous version of ctr(aes) based on the existing code.
This requires a non-SIMD fallback to deal with invocations occurring
from a context where SIMD instructions may not be used. We have a
helper for this now in the AES library, so wire that up.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Align ARM's hw instruction based AES implementation with other versions
that keep the key schedule in native endianness. This will allow us to
merge the various implementations going forward.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Instead of calling into the table based scalar AES code in situations
where the SIMD unit may not be used, use the generic AES code, which
is more appropriate since it is less likely to be susceptible to
timing attacks.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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In preparation of duplicating the sync ctr(aes) functionality to modules
under arch/arm, move the helper function from a inline .h file to the
AES library, which is already depended upon by the drivers that use this
fallback.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Switch to the new AES library that also provides an implementation of
the AES key expansion routine. This removes the dependency on the
generic AES cipher, allowing it to be omitted entirely in the future.
While at it, remove some references to the table based arm64 version
of AES and replace them with AES library calls as well.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Switch to the new AES library that also provides an implementation of
the AES key expansion routine. This removes the dependency on the
generic AES cipher, allowing it to be omitted entirely in the future.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The CCM code calls directly into the scalar table based AES cipher for
arm64 from the fallback path, and since this implementation is known to
be non-time invariant, doing so from a time invariant SIMD cipher is a
bit nasty.
So let's switch to the AES library - this makes the code more robust,
and drops the dependency on the generic AES cipher, allowing us to
omit it entirely in the future.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Switch to the new AES library that also provides an implementation of
the AES key expansion routine. This removes the dependency on the
generic AES cipher, allowing it to be omitted entirely in the future.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The GHASH code uses the generic AES key expansion routines, and calls
directly into the scalar table based AES cipher for arm64 from the
fallback path, and since this implementation is known to be non-time
invariant, doing so from a time invariant SIMD cipher is a bit nasty.
So let's switch to the AES library - this makes the code more robust,
and drops the dependency on the generic AES cipher, allowing us to
omit it entirely in the future.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The AES assembler code for x86 isn't actually faster than code
generated by the compiler from aes_generic.c, and considering
the disproportionate maintenance burden of assembler code on
x86, it is better just to drop it entirely. Modern x86 systems
will use AES-NI anyway, and given that the modules being removed
have a dependency on aes_generic already, we can remove them
without running the risk of regressions.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The AES-NI code contains fallbacks for invocations that occur from a
context where the SIMD unit is unavailable, which really only occurs
when running in softirq context that was entered from a hard IRQ that
was taken while running kernel code that was already using the FPU.
That means performance is not really a consideration, and we can just
use the new library code for this use case, which has a smaller
footprint and is believed to be time invariant. This will allow us to
drop the non-SIMD asm routines in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Rename some local AES encrypt/decrypt routines so they don't clash with
the names we are about to introduce for the routines exposed by the
generic AES library.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Rearrange the aes_algs[] array for legibility.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The hexagon implementation pte_alloc_one(), pte_alloc_one_kernel(),
pte_free_kernel() and pte_free() is identical to the generic except of
lack of __GFP_ACCOUNT for the user PTEs allocation.
Switch hexagon to use generic version of these functions.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"Fix various regressions:
- force unencrypted dma-coherent buffers if encryption bit can't fit
into the dma coherent mask (Tom Lendacky)
- avoid limiting request size if swiotlb is not used (me)
- fix swiotlb handling in dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu/device (Fugang
Duan)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.3-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-direct: correct the physical addr in dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu/device
dma-direct: only limit the mapping size if swiotlb could be used
dma-mapping: add a dma_addressing_limited helper
dma-direct: Force unencrypted DMA under SME for certain DMA masks
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 specific fixes and updates:
- The CR2 corruption fixes which store CR2 early in the entry code
and hand the stored address to the fault handlers.
- Revert a forgotten leftover of the dropped FSGSBASE series.
- Plug a memory leak in the boot code.
- Make the Hyper-V assist functionality robust by zeroing the shadow
page.
- Remove a useless check for dead processes with LDT
- Update paravirt and VMware maintainers entries.
- A few cleanup patches addressing various compiler warnings"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry/64: Prevent clobbering of saved CR2 value
x86/hyper-v: Zero out the VP ASSIST PAGE on allocation
x86, boot: Remove multiple copy of static function sanitize_boot_params()
x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove unused variable
x86/boot/efi: Remove unused variables
x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption
x86/entry/64: Update comments and sanity tests for create_gap
x86/entry/64: Simplify idtentry a little
x86/entry/32: Simplify common_exception
x86/paravirt: Make read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE
MAINTAINERS: Update PARAVIRT_OPS_INTERFACE and VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_INTERFACE
x86/process: Delete useless check for dead process with LDT
x86: math-emu: Hide clang warnings for 16-bit overflow
x86/e820: Use proper booleans instead of 0/1
x86/apic: Silence -Wtype-limits compiler warnings
x86/mm: Free sme_early_buffer after init
x86/boot: Fix memory leak in default_get_smp_config()
Revert "x86/ptrace: Prevent ptrace from clearing the FS/GS selector" and fix the test
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- A collection of objtool fixes which address recent fallout partially
exposed by newer toolchains, clang, BPF and general code changes.
- Force USER_DS for user stack traces
[ Note: the "objtool fixes" are not all to objtool itself, but for
kernel code that triggers objtool warnings.
Things like missing function size annotations, or code that confuses
the unwinder etc. - Linus]
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
objtool: Support conditional retpolines
objtool: Convert insn type to enum
objtool: Fix seg fault on bad switch table entry
objtool: Support repeated uses of the same C jump table
objtool: Refactor jump table code
objtool: Refactor sibling call detection logic
objtool: Do frame pointer check before dead end check
objtool: Change dead_end_function() to return boolean
objtool: Warn on zero-length functions
objtool: Refactor function alias logic
objtool: Track original function across branches
objtool: Add mcsafe_handle_tail() to the uaccess safe list
bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()
x86/uaccess: Remove redundant CLACs in getuser/putuser error paths
x86/uaccess: Don't leak AC flag into fentry from mcsafe_handle_tail()
x86/uaccess: Remove ELF function annotation from copy_user_handle_tail()
x86/head/64: Annotate start_cpu0() as non-callable
x86/entry: Fix thunk function ELF sizes
x86/kvm: Don't call kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup
x86/kvm: Replace vmx_vmenter()'s call to kvm_spurious_fault() with UD2
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT stub config from Thomas Gleixner:
"The real-time preemption patch set exists for almost 15 years now and
while the vast majority of infrastructure and enhancements have found
their way into the mainline kernel, the final integration of RT is
still missing.
Over the course of the last few years, we have worked on reducing the
intrusivenness of the RT patches by refactoring kernel infrastructure
to be more real-time friendly. Almost all of these changes were
benefitial to the mainline kernel on their own, so there was no
objection to integrate them.
Though except for the still ongoing printk refactoring, the remaining
changes which are required to make RT a first class mainline citizen
are not longer arguable as immediately beneficial for the mainline
kernel. Most of them are either reordering code flows or adding RT
specific functionality.
But this now has hit a wall and turned into a classic hen and egg
problem:
Maintainers are rightfully wary vs. these changes as they make only
sense if the final integration of RT into the mainline kernel takes
place.
Adding CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT aims to solve this as a clear sign that RT
will be fully integrated into the mainline kernel. The final
integration of the missing bits and pieces will be of course done with
the same careful approach as we have used in the past.
While I'm aware that you are not entirely enthusiastic about that, I
think that RT should receive the same treatment as any other widely
used out of tree functionality, which we have accepted into mainline
over the years.
RT has become the de-facto standard real-time enhancement and is
shipped by enterprise, embedded and community distros. It's in use
throughout a wide range of industries: telecommunications, industrial
automation, professional audio, medical devices, data acquisition,
automotive - just to name a few major use cases.
RT development is backed by a Linuxfoundation project which is
supported by major stakeholders of this technology. The funding will
continue over the actual inclusion into mainline to make sure that the
functionality is neither introducing regressions, regressing itself,
nor becomes subject to bitrot. There is also a lifely user community
around RT as well, so contrary to the grim situation 5 years ago, it's
a healthy project.
As RT is still a good vehicle to exercise rarely used code paths and
to detect hard to trigger issues, you could at least view it as a QA
tool if nothing else"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/rt, Kconfig: Introduce CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
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Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Mostly bugfixes, but also:
- s390 support for KVM selftests
- LAPIC timer offloading to housekeeping CPUs
- Extend an s390 optimization for overcommitted hosts to all
architectures
- Debugging cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
KVM: x86: Add fixed counters to PMU filter
KVM: nVMX: do not use dangling shadow VMCS after guest reset
KVM: VMX: dump VMCS on failed entry
KVM: x86/vPMU: refine kvm_pmu err msg when event creation failed
KVM: s390: Use kvm_vcpu_wake_up in kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup
KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts
KVM: selftests: Remove superfluous define from vmx.c
KVM: SVM: Fix detection of AMD Errata 1096
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt
KVM: LAPIC: Make lapic timer unpinned
KVM: x86/vPMU: reset pmc->counter to 0 for pmu fixed_counters
KVM: nVMX: Ignore segment base for VMX memory operand when segment not FS or GS
kvm: x86: ioapic and apic debug macros cleanup
kvm: x86: some tsc debug cleanup
kvm: vmx: fix coccinelle warnings
x86: kvm: avoid constant-conversion warning
x86: kvm: avoid -Wsometimes-uninitized warning
KVM: x86: expose AVX512_BF16 feature to guest
KVM: selftests: enable pgste option for the linker on s390
KVM: selftests: Move kvm_create_max_vcpus test to generic code
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- match the directory structure of the linux-libc-dev package to that
of Debian-based distributions
- fix incorrect include/config/auto.conf generation when Kconfig
creates it along with the .config file
- remove misleading $(AS) from documents
- clean up precious tag files by distclean instead of mrproper
- add a new coccinelle patch for devm_platform_ioremap_resource
migration
- refactor module-related scripts to read modules.order instead of
$(MODVERDIR)/*.mod files to get the list of created modules
- remove MODVERDIR
- update list of header compile-test
- add -fcf-protection=none flag to avoid conflict with the retpoline
flags when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
kbuild: add -fcf-protection=none when using retpoline flags
kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.3-rc1
kbuild: split out *.mod out of {single,multi}-used-m rules
kbuild: remove 'prepare1' target
kbuild: remove the first line of *.mod files
kbuild: create *.mod with full directory path and remove MODVERDIR
kbuild: export_report: read modules.order instead of .tmp_versions/*.mod
kbuild: modpost: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod
kbuild: modsign: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod
kbuild: modinst: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod
scsi: remove pointless $(MODVERDIR)/$(obj)/53c700.ver
kbuild: remove duplication from modules.order in sub-directories
kbuild: get rid of kernel/ prefix from in-tree modules.{order,builtin}
kbuild: do not create empty modules.order in the prepare stage
coccinelle: api: add devm_platform_ioremap_resource script
kbuild: compile-test headers listed in header-test-m as well
kbuild: remove unused hostcc-option
kbuild: remove tag files by distclean instead of mrproper
kbuild: add --hash-style= and --build-id unconditionally
kbuild: get rid of misleading $(AS) from documents
...
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The recent fix for CR2 corruption introduced a new way to reliably corrupt
the saved CR2 value.
CR2 is saved early in the entry code in RDX, which is the third argument to
the fault handling functions. But it missed that between saving and
invoking the fault handler enter_from_user_mode() can be called. RDX is a
caller saved register so the invoked function can freely clobber it with
the obvious consequences.
The TRACE_IRQS_OFF call is safe as it calls through the thunk which
preserves RDX, but TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG is not because it also calls into
C-code outside of the thunk.
Store CR2 in R12 instead which is a callee saved register and move R12 to
RDX just before calling the fault handler.
Fixes: a0d14b8909de ("x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption")
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907201020540.1782@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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Updates KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER so it can also whitelist or blacklist
fixed counters.
Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[No need to check padding fields for zero. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If a KVM guest is reset while running a nested guest, free_nested will
disable the shadow VMCS execution control in the vmcs01. However,
on the next KVM_RUN vmx_vcpu_run would nevertheless try to sync
the VMCS12 to the shadow VMCS which has since been freed.
This causes a vmptrld of a NULL pointer on my machime, but Jan reports
the host to hang altogether. Let's see how much this trivial patch fixes.
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This is useful for debugging, and is ratelimited nowadays.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If a perf_event creation fails due to any reason of the host perf
subsystem, it has no chance to log the corresponding event for guest
which may cause abnormal sampling data in guest result. In debug mode,
this message helps to understand the state of vPMC and we may not
limit the number of occurrences but not in a spamming style.
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Use kvm_vcpu_wake_up() in kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup().
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Inspired by commit 9cac38dd5d (KVM/s390: Set preempted flag during
vcpu wakeup and interrupt delivery), we want to also boost not just
lock holders but also vCPUs that are delivering interrupts. Most
smp_call_function_many calls are synchronous, so the IPI target vCPUs
are also good yield candidates. This patch introduces vcpu->ready to
boost vCPUs during wakeup and interrupt delivery time; unlike s390 we do
not reuse vcpu->preempted so that voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken
into account by kvm_vcpu_on_spin, but vmx_vcpu_pi_put is not affected
(VT-d PI handles voluntary preemption separately, in pi_pre_block).
Testing on 80 HT 2 socket Xeon Skylake server, with 80 vCPUs VM 80GB RAM:
ebizzy -M
vanilla boosting improved
1VM 21443 23520 9%
2VM 2800 8000 180%
3VM 1800 3100 72%
Testing on my Haswell desktop 8 HT, with 8 vCPUs VM 8GB RAM, two VMs,
one running ebizzy -M, the other running 'stress --cpu 2':
w/ boosting + w/o pv sched yield(vanilla)
vanilla boosting improved
1570 4000 155%
w/ boosting + w/ pv sched yield(vanilla)
vanilla boosting improved
1844 5157 179%
w/o boosting, perf top in VM:
72.33% [kernel] [k] smp_call_function_many
4.22% [kernel] [k] call_function_i
3.71% [kernel] [k] async_page_fault
w/ boosting, perf top in VM:
38.43% [kernel] [k] smp_call_function_many
6.31% [kernel] [k] async_page_fault
6.13% libc-2.23.so [.] __memcpy_avx_unaligned
4.88% [kernel] [k] call_function_interrupt
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When CPU raise #NPF on guest data access and guest CR4.SMAP=1, it is
possible that CPU microcode implementing DecodeAssist will fail
to read bytes of instruction which caused #NPF. This is AMD errata
1096 and it happens because CPU microcode reading instruction bytes
incorrectly attempts to read code as implicit supervisor-mode data
accesses (that is, just like it would read e.g. a TSS), which are
susceptible to SMAP faults. The microcode reads CS:RIP and if it is
a user-mode address according to the page tables, the processor
gives up and returns no instruction bytes. In this case,
GuestIntrBytes field of the VMCB on a VMEXIT will incorrectly
return 0 instead of the correct guest instruction bytes.
Current KVM code attemps to detect and workaround this errata, but it
has multiple issues:
1) It mistakenly checks if guest CR4.SMAP=0 instead of guest CR4.SMAP=1,
which is required for encountering a SMAP fault.
2) It assumes SMAP faults can only occur when guest CPL==3.
However, in case guest CR4.SMEP=0, the guest can execute an instruction
which reside in a user-accessible page with CPL<3 priviledge. If this
instruction raise a #NPF on it's data access, then CPU DecodeAssist
microcode will still encounter a SMAP violation. Even though no sane
OS will do so (as it's an obvious priviledge escalation vulnerability),
we still need to handle this semanticly correct in KVM side.
Note that (2) *is* a useful optimization, because CR4.SMAP=1 is an easy
triggerable condition and guests usually enable SMAP together with SMEP.
If the vCPU has CR4.SMEP=1, the errata could indeed be encountered onlt
at guest CPL==3; otherwise, the CPU would raise a SMEP fault to guest
instead of #NPF. We keep this condition to avoid false positives in
the detection of the errata.
In addition, to avoid future confusion and improve code readbility,
include details of the errata in code and not just in commit message.
Fixes: 05d5a4863525 ("KVM: SVM: Workaround errata#1096 (insn_len maybe zero on SMAP violation)")
Cc: Singh Brijesh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due
to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the
vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest
like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires
incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer
fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled.
In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy
housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server
processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts,
which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires.
The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical
processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping.
If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode,
~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the
number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch
VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time
EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% )
While with patch:
VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time
EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% )
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC defconfig updates from Olof Johansson:
"We keep this in a separate branch to avoid cross-branch conflicts, but
most of the material here is fairly boring -- some new drivers turned
on for hardware since they were merged, and some refreshed files due
to time having moved a lot of entries around"
* tag 'armsoc-defconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (47 commits)
ARM: configs: multi_v5: Remove duplicate ASPEED options
arm64: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_KEYBOARD_SNVS_PWRKEY as module
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Enable CONFIG_ARM_IMX_CPUFREQ_DT
defconfig: arm64: enable i.MX8 SCU octop driver
arm64: defconfig: Add i.MX SCU SoC info driver
arm64: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_QORIQ_THERMAL
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select CONFIG_NVMEM_SNVS_LPGPR
arm64: defconfig: ARM_IMX_CPUFREQ_DT=m
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Add TPM PWM support by default
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Enable the OV2680 camera driver
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Enable CONFIG_THERMAL_STATISTICS
arm64: defconfig: NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP=y for imx8m
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable STMFX pinctrl support
arm64 defconfig: enable LVM support
ARM: configs: multi_v5: Add more ASPEED devices
arm64: defconfig: Add Tegra194 PCIe driver
ARM: configs: aspeed: Add new drivers
ARM: exynos_defconfig: Enable Panfrost and Lima drivers
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable Panfrost and Lima drivers
arm64 defconfig: enable Mellanox cards
...
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Pull ARM Devicetree updates from Olof Johansson:
"We continue to see a lot of new material. I've highlighted some of it
below, but there's been more beyond that as well.
One of the sweeping changes is that many boards have seen their ARM
Mali GPU devices added to device trees, since the DRM drivers have now
been merged.
So, with the caveat that I have surely missed several great
contributions, here's a collection of the material this time around:
New SoCs:
- Mediatek mt8183 (4x Cortex-A73 + 4x Cortex-A53)
- TI J721E (2x Cortex-A72 + 3x Cortex-R5F + 3 DSPs + MMA)
- Amlogic G12B (4x Cortex-A73 + 2x Cortex-A53)
New Boards / platforms:
- Aspeed BMC support for a number of new server platforms
- Kontron SMARC SoM (several i.MX6 versions)
- Novtech's Meerkat96 (i.MX7)
- ST Micro Avenger96 board
- Hardkernel ODROID-N2 (Amlogic G12B)
- Purism Librem5 devkit (i.MX8MQ)
- Google Cheza (Qualcomm SDM845)
- Qualcomm Dragonboard 845c (Qualcomm SDM845)
- Hugsun X99 TV Box (Rockchip RK3399)
- Khadas Edge/Edge-V/Captain (Rockchip RK3399)
Updated / expanded boards and platforms:
- Renesas r7s9210 has a lot of new peripherals added
- Fixes and polish for Rockchip-based Chromebooks
- Amlogic G12A has a lot of peripherals added
- Nvidia Jetson Nano sees various fixes and improvements, and is now
at feature parity with TX1"
* tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (586 commits)
ARM: dts: gemini: Set DIR-685 SPI CS as active low
ARM: dts: exynos: Adjust buck[78] regulators to supported values on Arndale Octa
ARM: dts: exynos: Adjust buck[78] regulators to supported values on Odroid XU3 family
ARM: dts: exynos: Move Mali400 GPU node to "/soc"
ARM: dts: exynos: Fix imprecise abort on Mali GPU probe on Exynos4210
arm64: dts: qcom: qcs404: Add missing space for cooling-cells property
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix USB3 Type-C on rk3399-sapphire
arm64: dts: rockchip: Update DWC3 modules on RK3399 SoCs
arm64: dts: rockchip: enable rk3328 watchdog clock
ARM: dts: rockchip: add display nodes for rk322x
ARM: dts: rockchip: fix vop iommu-cells on rk322x
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add support for Hugsun X99 TV Box
arm64: dts: rockchip: Define values for the IPA governor for rock960
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix multiple thermal zones conflict in rk3399.dtsi
arm64: dts: rockchip: add core dtsi file for RK3399Pro SoCs
arm64: dts: rockchip: improve rk3328-roc-cc rgmii performance.
Revert "ARM: dts: rockchip: set PWM delay backlight settings for Minnie"
ARM: dts: rockchip: Configure BT_DEV_WAKE in on rk3288-veyron
arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-cheza: add initial cheza dt
ARM: dts: msm8974-FP2: Add vibration motor
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC-related driver updates from Olof Johansson:
"Various driver updates for platforms and a couple of the small driver
subsystems we merge through our tree:
- A driver for SCU (system control) on NXP i.MX8QXP
- Qualcomm Always-on Subsystem messaging driver (AOSS QMP)
- Qualcomm PM support for MSM8998
- Support for a newer version of DRAM PHY driver for Broadcom (DPFE)
- Reset controller support for Bitmain BM1880
- TI SCI (System Control Interface) support for CPU control on AM654
processors
- More TI sysc refactoring and rework"
* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (84 commits)
reset: remove redundant null check on pointer dev
soc: rockchip: work around clang warning
dt-bindings: reset: imx7: Fix the spelling of 'indices'
soc: imx: Add i.MX8MN SoC driver support
soc: aspeed: lpc-ctrl: Fix probe error handling
soc: qcom: geni: Add support for ACPI
firmware: ti_sci: Fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warning
firmware: ti_sci: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
soc: imx8: Use existing of_root directly
soc: imx8: Fix potential kernel dump in error path
firmware/psci: psci_checker: Park kthreads before stopping them
memory: move jedec_ddr.h from include/memory to drivers/memory/
memory: move jedec_ddr_data.c from lib/ to drivers/memory/
MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as qcom maintainer
soc: aspeed: lpc-ctrl: make parameter optional
soc: qcom: apr: Don't use reg for domain id
soc: qcom: fix QCOM_AOSS_QMP dependency and build errors
memory: tegra: Fix -Wunused-const-variable
firmware: tegra: Early resume BPMP
soc/tegra: Select pinctrl for Tegra194
...
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Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
"SoC platform changes. Main theme this merge window:
- The Netx platform (Netx 100/500) platform is removed by Linus
Walleij-- the SoC doesn't have active maintainers with hardware,
and in discussions with the vendor the agreement was that it's OK
to remove.
- Russell King has a series of patches that cleans up and refactors
SA1101 and RiscPC support"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (47 commits)
ARM: stm32: use "depends on" instead of "if" after prompt
ARM: sa1100: convert to common clock framework
ARM: exynos: Cleanup cppcheck shifting warning
ARM: pxa/lubbock: remove lubbock_set_misc_wr() from global view
ARM: exynos: Only build MCPM support if used
arm: add missing include platform-data/atmel.h
ARM: davinci: Use GPIO lookup table for DA850 LEDs
ARM: OMAP2: drop explicit assembler architecture
ARM: use arch_extension directive instead of arch argument
ARM: imx: Switch imx7d to imx-cpufreq-dt for speed-grading
ARM: bcm: Enable PINCTRL for ARCH_BRCMSTB
ARM: bcm: Enable ARCH_HAS_RESET_CONTROLLER for ARCH_BRCMSTB
ARM: riscpc: enable chained scatterlist support
ARM: riscpc: reduce IRQ handling code
ARM: riscpc: move RiscPC assembly files from arch/arm/lib to mach-rpc
ARM: riscpc: parse video information from tagged list
ARM: riscpc: add ecard quirk for Atomwide 3port serial card
MAINTAINERS: mvebu: Add git entry
soc: ti: pm33xx: Add a print while entering RTC only mode with DDR in self-refresh
ARM: OMAP2+: Make some variables static
...
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Pull arch/csky pupdates from Guo Ren:
"This round of csky subsystem gives two features (ASID algorithm
update, Perf pmu record support) and some fixups.
ASID updates:
- Revert mmu ASID mechanism
- Add new asid lib code from arm
- Use generic asid algorithm to implement switch_mm
- Improve tlb operation with help of asid
Perf pmu record support:
- Init pmu as a device
- Add count-width property for csky pmu
- Add pmu interrupt support
- Fix perf record in kernel/user space
- dt-bindings: Add csky PMU bindings
Fixes:
- Fixup no panic in kernel for some traps
- Fixup some error count in 810 & 860.
- Fixup abiv1 memset error"
* tag 'csky-for-linus-5.3-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux:
csky: Fixup abiv1 memset error
csky: Improve tlb operation with help of asid
csky: Use generic asid algorithm to implement switch_mm
csky: Add new asid lib code from arm
csky: Revert mmu ASID mechanism
dt-bindings: csky: Add csky PMU bindings
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Update csky mpintc
csky: Fixup some error count in 810 & 860.
csky: Fix perf record in kernel/user space
csky: Add pmu interrupt support
csky: Add count-width property for csky pmu
csky: Init pmu as a device
csky: Fixup no panic in kernel for some traps
csky: Select intc & timer drivers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
"Fixes and features:
- A series to introduce a common command line parameter for disabling
paravirtual extensions when running as a guest in virtualized
environment
- A fix for int3 handling in Xen pv guests
- Removal of the Xen-specific tmem driver as support of tmem in Xen
has been dropped (and it was experimental only)
- A security fix for running as Xen dom0 (XSA-300)
- A fix for IRQ handling when offlining cpus in Xen guests
- Some small cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus-5.3a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: let alloc_xenballooned_pages() fail if not enough memory free
xen/pv: Fix a boot up hang revealed by int3 self test
x86/xen: Add "nopv" support for HVM guest
x86/paravirt: Remove const mark from x86_hyper_xen_hvm variable
xen: Map "xen_nopv" parameter to "nopv" and mark it obsolete
x86: Add "nopv" parameter to disable PV extensions
x86/xen: Mark xen_hvm_need_lapic() and xen_x2apic_para_available() as __init
xen: remove tmem driver
Revert "x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized"
xen/events: fix binding user event channels to cpus
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
"The first part of mount updates.
Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"
* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
constify ksys_mount() string arguments
don't bother with registering rootfs
init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
convenience helper: get_tree_single()
convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
vfs: Kill sget_userns()
...
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Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"The rest of MM and a kernel-wide procfs cleanup.
Summary of the more significant patches:
- Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Factor out memory block
devicehandling", v3. David Hildenbrand.
Some spring-cleaning of the memory hotplug code, notably in
drivers/base/memory.c
- "mm: thp: fix false negative of shmem vma's THP eligibility". Yang
Shi.
Fix /proc/pid/smaps output for THP pages used in shmem.
- "resource: fix locking in find_next_iomem_res()" + 1. Nadav Amit.
Bugfix and speedup for kernel/resource.c
- Patch series "mm: Further memory block device cleanups", David
Hildenbrand.
More spring-cleaning of the memory hotplug code.
- Patch series "mm: Sub-section memory hotplug support". Dan
Williams.
Generalise the memory hotplug code so that pmem can use it more
completely. Then remove the hacks from the libnvdimm code which
were there to work around the memory-hotplug code's constraints.
- "proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check", Matteo Croce.
We have about 250 instances of
int zero;
...
.extra1 = &zero,
in the tree. This is a tree-wide sweep to make all those private
"zero"s and "one"s use global variables.
Alas, it isn't practical to make those two global integers const"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (38 commits)
proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check
mm: migrate: remove unused mode argument
mm/sparsemem: cleanup 'section number' data types
libnvdimm/pfn: stop padding pmem namespaces to section alignment
libnvdimm/pfn: fix fsdax-mode namespace info-block zero-fields
mm/devm_memremap_pages: enable sub-section remap
mm: document ZONE_DEVICE memory-model implications
mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug
mm/sparsemem: prepare for sub-section ranges
mm: kill is_dev_zone() helper
mm/hotplug: kill is_dev_zone() usage in __remove_pages()
mm/sparsemem: convert kmalloc_section_memmap() to populate_section_memmap()
mm/hotplug: prepare shrink_{zone, pgdat}_span for sub-section removal
mm/sparsemem: add helpers track active portions of a section at boot
mm/sparsemem: introduce a SECTION_IS_EARLY flag
mm/sparsemem: introduce struct mem_section_usage
drivers/base/memory.c: get rid of find_memory_block_hinted()
mm/memory_hotplug: move and simplify walk_memory_blocks()
mm/memory_hotplug: rename walk_memory_range() and pass start+size instead of pfns
mm: make register_mem_sect_under_node() static
...
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