aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2019-08-21Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "A couple bugfixes, and mostly selftests changes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: selftests/kvm: make platform_info_test pass on AMD Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when removing a memslot" selftests: kvm: fix state save/load on processors without XSAVE selftests: kvm: fix vmx_set_nested_state_test selftests: kvm: provide common function to enable eVMCS selftests: kvm: do not try running the VM in vmx_set_nested_state_test KVM: x86: svm: remove redundant assignment of var new_entry MAINTAINERS: add KVM x86 reviewers MAINTAINERS: change list for KVM/s390 kvm: x86: skip populating logical dest map if apic is not sw enabled
2019-08-21Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when removing a memslot"Paolo Bonzini
This reverts commit 4e103134b862314dc2f2f18f2fb0ab972adc3f5f. Alex Williamson reported regressions with device assignment with this patch. Even though the bug is probably elsewhere and still latent, this is needed to fix the regression. Fixes: 4e103134b862 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when removing a memslot", 2019-02-05) Reported-by: Alex Willamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix jmp to 1st instruction in x64 JIT, from Alexei Starovoitov. 2) Severl kTLS fixes in mlx5 driver, from Tariq Toukan. 3) Fix severe performance regression due to lack of SKB coalescing of fragments during local delivery, from Guillaume Nault. 4) Error path memory leak in sch_taprio, from Ivan Khoronzhuk. 5) Fix batched events in skbedit packet action, from Roman Mashak. 6) Propagate VLAN TX offload to hw_enc_features in bond and team drivers, from Yue Haibing. 7) RXRPC local endpoint refcounting fix and read after free in rxrpc_queue_local(), from David Howells. 8) Fix endian bug in ibmveth multicast list handling, from Thomas Falcon. 9) Oops, make nlmsg_parse() wrap around the correct function, __nlmsg_parse not __nla_parse(). Fix from David Ahern. 10) Memleak in sctp_scend_reset_streams(), fro Zheng Bin. 11) Fix memory leak in cxgb4, from Wenwen Wang. 12) Yet another race in AF_PACKET, from Eric Dumazet. 13) Fix false detection of retransmit failures in tipc, from Tuong Lien. 14) Use after free in ravb_tstamp_skb, from Tho Vu. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (101 commits) ravb: Fix use-after-free ravb_tstamp_skb netfilter: nf_tables: map basechain priority to hardware priority net: sched: use major priority number as hardware priority wimax/i2400m: fix a memory leak bug net: cavium: fix driver name ibmvnic: Unmap DMA address of TX descriptor buffers after use bnxt_en: Fix to include flow direction in L2 key bnxt_en: Use correct src_fid to determine direction of the flow bnxt_en: Suppress HWRM errors for HWRM_NVM_GET_VARIABLE command bnxt_en: Fix handling FRAG_ERR when NVM_INSTALL_UPDATE cmd fails bnxt_en: Improve RX doorbell sequence. bnxt_en: Fix VNIC clearing logic for 57500 chips. net: kalmia: fix memory leaks cx82310_eth: fix a memory leak bug bnx2x: Fix VF's VLAN reconfiguration in reload. Bluetooth: Add debug setting for changing minimum encryption key size tipc: fix false detection of retransmit failures lan78xx: Fix memory leaks MAINTAINERS: r8169: Update path to the driver MAINTAINERS: PHY LIBRARY: Update files in the record ...
2019-08-18Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of fixes for x86: - Fix the inconsistent error handling in the umwait init code - Rework the boot param zeroing so gcc9 stops complaining about out of bound memset. The resulting source code is actually more sane to read than the smart solution we had - Maintainers update so Tony gets involved when Intel models are added - Some more fallthrough fixes" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Save fields explicitly, zero out everything else MAINTAINERS, x86/CPU: Tony Luck will maintain asm/intel-family.h x86/fpu/math-emu: Address fallthrough warnings x86/apic/32: Fix yet another implicit fallthrough warning x86/umwait: Fix error handling in umwait_init()
2019-08-17Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.3-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley: - Two patches to fix significant bugs in floating point register context handling - A minor fix in RISC-V flush_tlb_page(), to supply a valid end address to flush_tlb_range() - Two minor defconfig additions: to build the virtio hwrng driver by default (for QEMU targets), and to partially synchronize the 32-bit defconfig with the 64-bit defconfig * tag 'riscv/for-v5.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: Make __fstate_clean() work correctly. riscv: Correct the initialized flow of FP register riscv: defconfig: Update the defconfig riscv: rv32_defconfig: Update the defconfig riscv: fix flush_tlb_range() end address for flush_tlb_page()
2019-08-16Merge tag 'xtensa-20190816' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensaLinus Torvalds
Pull Xtensa fix from Max Filippov: "Add missing isync into cpu_reset to make sure ITLB changes are effective" * tag 'xtensa-20190816' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa: xtensa: add missing isync to the cpu_reset TLB code
2019-08-16Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - Don't taint the kernel if CPUs have different sets of page sizes supported (other than the one in use). - Issue I-cache maintenance for module ftrace trampoline. * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: ftrace: Ensure module ftrace trampoline is coherent with I-side arm64: cpufeature: Don't treat granule sizes as strict
2019-08-16arm64: ftrace: Ensure module ftrace trampoline is coherent with I-sideWill Deacon
The initial support for dynamic ftrace trampolines in modules made use of an indirect branch which loaded its target from the beginning of a special section (e71a4e1bebaf7 ("arm64: ftrace: add support for far branches to dynamic ftrace")). Since no instructions were being patched, no cache maintenance was needed. However, later in be0f272bfc83 ("arm64: ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code") this code was reworked to output the trampoline instructions directly into the PLT entry but, unfortunately, the necessary cache maintenance was overlooked. Add a call to __flush_icache_range() after writing the new trampoline instructions but before patching in the branch to the trampoline. Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: be0f272bfc83 ("arm64: ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-08-16x86/boot: Save fields explicitly, zero out everything elseJohn Hubbard
Recent gcc compilers (gcc 9.1) generate warnings about an out of bounds memset, if the memset goes accross several fields of a struct. This generated a couple of warnings on x86_64 builds in sanitize_boot_params(). Fix this by explicitly saving the fields in struct boot_params that are intended to be preserved, and zeroing all the rest. [ tglx: Tagged for stable as it breaks the warning free build there as well ] Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731054627.5627-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
2019-08-14Merge tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.3-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo A. R. Silva: "Fix sh mainline builds: - Fix fall-through warning in sh. - Fix missing break bug in sh (this is a 10-year-old bug) Currently, mainline builds for sh are broken. These patches fix that" * tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: sh: kernel: hw_breakpoint: Fix missing break in switch statement sh: kernel: disassemble: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
2019-08-14riscv: Make __fstate_clean() work correctly.Vincent Chen
Make the __fstate_clean() function correctly set the state of sstatus.FS in pt_regs to SR_FS_CLEAN. Fixes: 7db91e57a0acd ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: expanded "Fixes" commit ID] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-14riscv: Correct the initialized flow of FP registerVincent Chen
The following two reasons cause FP registers are sometimes not initialized before starting the user program. 1. Currently, the FP context is initialized in flush_thread() function and we expect these initial values to be restored to FP register when doing FP context switch. However, the FP context switch only occurs in switch_to function. Hence, if this process does not be scheduled out and scheduled in before entering the user space, the FP registers have no chance to initialize. 2. In flush_thread(), the state of reg->sstatus.FS inherits from the parent. Hence, the state of reg->sstatus.FS may be dirty. If this process is scheduled out during flush_thread() and initializing the FP register, the fstate_save() in switch_to will corrupt the FP context which has been initialized until flush_thread(). To solve the 1st case, the initialization of the FP register will be completed in start_thread(). It makes sure all FP registers are initialized before starting the user program. For the 2nd case, the state of reg->sstatus.FS in start_thread will be set to SR_FS_OFF to prevent this process from corrupting FP context in doing context save. The FP state is set to SR_FS_INITIAL in start_trhead(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: 7db91e57a0acd ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed brace alignment issue reported by checkpatch] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-14Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.3-4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig: - fix the handling of the bus_dma_mask in dma_get_required_mask, which caused a regression in this merge window (Lucas Stach) - fix a regression in the handling of DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING (me) - fix dma_mmap_coherent to not cause page attribute mismatches on coherent architectures like x86 (me) * tag 'dma-mapping-5.3-4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-mapping: fix page attributes for dma_mmap_* dma-direct: don't truncate dma_required_mask to bus addressing capabilities dma-direct: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING
2019-08-14KVM: x86: svm: remove redundant assignment of var new_entryMiaohe Lin
new_entry is reassigned a new value next line. So it's redundant and remove it. Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-14kvm: x86: skip populating logical dest map if apic is not sw enabledRadim Krcmar
recalculate_apic_map does not santize ldr and it's possible that multiple bits are set. In that case, a previous valid entry can potentially be overwritten by an invalid one. This condition is hit when booting a 32 bit, >8 CPU, RHEL6 guest and then triggering a crash to boot a kdump kernel. This is the sequence of events: 1. Linux boots in bigsmp mode and enables PhysFlat, however, it still writes to the LDR which probably will never be used. 2. However, when booting into kdump, the stale LDR values remain as they are not cleared by the guest and there isn't a apic reset. 3. kdump boots with 1 cpu, and uses Logical Destination Mode but the logical map has been overwritten and points to an inactive vcpu. Signed-off-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-13riscv: defconfig: Update the defconfigAlistair Francis
Update the defconfig: - Add CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y and CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO=y to enable VirtIORNG when running on QEMU Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-13riscv: rv32_defconfig: Update the defconfigAlistair Francis
Update the rv32_defconfig: - Add 'CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y' to match the RISC-V defconfig - Add CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y and CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO=y to enable VirtIORNG when running on QEMU Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-13riscv: fix flush_tlb_range() end address for flush_tlb_page()Paul Walmsley
The RISC-V kernel implementation of flush_tlb_page() when CONFIG_SMP is set is wrong. It passes zero to flush_tlb_range() as the final address to flush, but it should be at least 'addr'. Some other Linux architecture ports use the beginning address to flush, plus PAGE_SIZE, as the final address to flush. This might flush slightly more than what's needed, but it seems unlikely that being more clever would improve anything. So let's just take that implementation for now. While here, convert the macro into a static inline function, primarily to avoid unintentional multiple evaluations of 'addr'. This second version of the patch fixes a coding style issue found by Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>. Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-08-13arm64: cpufeature: Don't treat granule sizes as strictWill Deacon
If a CPU doesn't support the page size for which the kernel is configured, then we will complain and refuse to bring it online. For secondary CPUs (and the boot CPU on a system booting with EFI), we will also print an error identifying the mismatch. Consequently, the only time that the cpufeature code can detect a granule size mismatch is for a granule other than the one that is currently being used. Although we would rather such systems didn't exist, we've unfortunately lost that battle and Kevin reports that on his amlogic S922X (odroid-n2 board) we end up warning and taining with defconfig because 16k pages are not supported by all of the CPUs. In such a situation, we don't actually care about the feature mismatch, particularly now that KVM only exposes the sanitised view of the CPU registers (commit 93390c0a1b20 - "arm64: KVM: Hide unsupported AArch64 CPU features from guests"). Treat the granule fields as non-strict and let Kevin run without a tainted kernel. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: changelog updated with KVM sanitised regs commit] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-08-12xtensa: add missing isync to the cpu_reset TLB codeMax Filippov
ITLB entry modifications must be followed by the isync instruction before the new entries are possibly used. cpu_reset lacks one isync between ITLB way 6 initialization and jump to the identity mapping. Add missing isync to xtensa cpu_reset. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
2019-08-12x86/fpu/math-emu: Address fallthrough warningsThomas Gleixner
/home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/errors.c: In function ‘FPU_printall’: /home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/errors.c:187:9: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] tagi = FPU_Special(r); ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/errors.c:188:3: note: here case TAG_Valid: ^~~~ /home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_trig.c: In function ‘fyl2xp1’: /home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_trig.c:1353:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if (denormal_operand() < 0) ^ /home/tglx/work/kernel/linus/linux/arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_trig.c:1356:3: note: here case TAG_Zero: Remove the pointless 'break;' after 'continue;' while at it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-08-12x86/apic/32: Fix yet another implicit fallthrough warningBorislav Petkov
Fix arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c: In function ‘default_setup_apic_routing’: arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c:146:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if (!APIC_XAPIC(version)) { ^ arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c:151:3: note: here case X86_VENDOR_HYGON: ^~~~ for 32-bit builds. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190811154036.29805-1-bp@alien8.de
2019-08-12x86/umwait: Fix error handling in umwait_init()Fenghua Yu
Currently, failure of cpuhp_setup_state() is ignored and the syscore ops and the control interfaces can still be added even after the failure. But, this error handling will cause a few issues: 1. The CPUs may have different values in the IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL MSR because there is no way to roll back the control MSR on the CPUs which already set the MSR before the failure. 2. If the sysfs interface is added successfully, there will be a mismatch between the global control value and the control MSR: - The interface shows the default global control value. But, the control MSR is not set to the value because the CPU online function, which is supposed to set the MSR to the value, is not installed. - If the sysadmin changes the global control value through the interface, the control MSR on all current online CPUs is set to the new value. But, the control MSR on newly onlined CPUs after the value change will not be set to the new value due to lack of the CPU online function. 3. On resume from suspend/hibernation, the boot CPU restores the control MSR to the global control value through the syscore ops. But, the control MSR on all APs is not set due to lake of the CPU online function. To solve the issues and enforce consistent behavior on the failure of the CPU hotplug setup, make the following changes: 1. Cache the original control MSR value which is configured by hardware or BIOS before kernel boot. This value is likely to be 0. But it could be a different number as well. Cache the control MSR only once before the MSR is changed. 2. Add the CPU offline function so that the MSR is restored to the original control value on all CPUs on the failure. 3. On the failure, exit from cpumait_init() so that the syscore ops and the control interfaces are not added. Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565401237-60936-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
2019-08-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2019-08-11 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. The main changes are: 1) x64 JIT code generation fix for backward-jumps to 1st insn, from Alexei. 2) Fix buggy multi-closing of BTF file descriptor in libbpf, from Andrii. 3) Fix libbpf_num_possible_cpus() to make it thread safe, from Takshak. 4) Fix bpftool to dump an error if pinning fails, from Jakub. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-11sh: kernel: hw_breakpoint: Fix missing break in switch statementGustavo A. R. Silva
Add missing break statement in order to prevent the code from falling through to case SH_BREAKPOINT_WRITE. Fixes: 09a072947791 ("sh: hw-breakpoints: Add preliminary support for SH-4A UBC.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2019-08-11sh: kernel: disassemble: Mark expected switch fall-throughsGustavo A. R. Silva
Remove logically dead code and mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Fix the following warnings (Building: defconfig sh): arch/sh/kernel/disassemble.c:478:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] arch/sh/kernel/disassemble.c:487:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] arch/sh/kernel/disassemble.c:496:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2019-08-10Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.3-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: "A few minor RISC-V updates for v5.3-rc4: - Remove __udivdi3() from the 32-bit Linux port, converting the only upstream user to use do_div(), per Linux policy - Convert the RISC-V standard clocksource away from per-cpu data structures, since only one is used by Linux, even on a multi-CPU system - A set of DT binding updates that remove an obsolete text binding in favor of a YAML binding, fix a bogus compatible string in the schema (thus fixing a "make dtbs_check" warning), and clarifies the future values expected in one of the RISC-V CPU properties" * tag 'riscv/for-v5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: dt-bindings: riscv: fix the schema compatible string for the HiFive Unleashed board dt-bindings: riscv: remove obsolete cpus.txt RISC-V: Remove udivdi3 riscv: delay: use do_div() instead of __udivdi3() dt-bindings: Update the riscv,isa string description RISC-V: Remove per cpu clocksource
2019-08-10Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A few fixes for x86: - Don't reset the carefully adjusted build flags for the purgatory and remove the unwanted flags instead. The 'reset all' approach led to build fails under certain circumstances. - Unbreak CLANG build of the purgatory by avoiding the builtin memcpy/memset implementations. - Address missing prototype warnings by including the proper header - Fix yet more fall-through issues" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/lib/cpu: Address missing prototypes warning x86/purgatory: Use CFLAGS_REMOVE rather than reset KBUILD_CFLAGS x86/purgatory: Do not use __builtin_memcpy and __builtin_memset x86: mtrr: cyrix: Mark expected switch fall-through x86/ptrace: Mark expected switch fall-through
2019-08-10Makefile: Convert -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 to just -Wimplicit-fallthrough ↵Joe Perches
for clang A compilation -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning was enabled by commit a035d552a93b ("Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning") Even though clang 10.0.0 does not currently support this warning without a patch, clang currently does not support a value for this option. Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39382 The gcc default for this warning is 3 so removing the =3 has no effect for gcc and enables the warning for patched versions of clang. Also remove the =3 from an existing use in a parisc Makefile: arch/parisc/math-emu/Makefile Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-10dma-mapping: fix page attributes for dma_mmap_*Christoph Hellwig
All the way back to introducing dma_common_mmap we've defaulted to mark the pages as uncached. But this is wrong for DMA coherent devices. Later on DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE also got incorrect treatment as that flag is only treated special on the alloc side for non-coherent devices. Introduce a new dma_pgprot helper that deals with the check for coherent devices so that only the remapping cases ever reach arch_dma_mmap_pgprot and we thus ensure no aliasing of page attributes happens, which makes the powerpc version of arch_dma_mmap_pgprot obsolete and simplifies the remaining ones. Note that this means arch_dma_mmap_pgprot is a bit misnamed now, but we'll phase it out soon. Fixes: 64ccc9c033c6 ("common: dma-mapping: add support for generic dma_mmap_* calls") Reported-by: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io> Reported-by: Gavin Li <git@thegavinli.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> # arm64
2019-08-10Merge tag 'powerpc-5.3-4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman: "Just one fix, a revert of a commit that was meant to be a minor improvement to some inline asm, but ended up having no real benefit with GCC and broke booting 32-bit machines when using Clang. Thanks to: Arnd Bergmann, Christophe Leroy, Nathan Chancellor, Nick Desaulniers, Segher Boessenkool" * tag 'powerpc-5.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: Revert "powerpc: slightly improve cache helpers"
2019-08-10Merge tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.3-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux Pull fall-through fixes from Gustavo A. R. Silva: "Mark more switch cases where we are expecting to fall through, fixing fall-through warnings in arm, sparc64, mips, i386 and s390" * tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: ARM: ep93xx: Mark expected switch fall-through scsi: fas216: Mark expected switch fall-throughs pcmcia: db1xxx_ss: Mark expected switch fall-throughs video: fbdev: omapfb_main: Mark expected switch fall-throughs watchdog: riowd: Mark expected switch fall-through s390/net: Mark expected switch fall-throughs crypto: ux500/crypt: Mark expected switch fall-throughs watchdog: wdt977: Mark expected switch fall-through watchdog: scx200_wdt: Mark expected switch fall-through watchdog: Mark expected switch fall-throughs ARM: signal: Mark expected switch fall-through mfd: omap-usb-host: Mark expected switch fall-throughs mfd: db8500-prcmu: Mark expected switch fall-throughs ARM: OMAP: dma: Mark expected switch fall-throughs ARM: alignment: Mark expected switch fall-throughs ARM: tegra: Mark expected switch fall-through ARM/hw_breakpoint: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
2019-08-09ARM: ep93xx: Mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva
Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Fix the following warnings (Building: arm-ep93xx_defconfig arm): arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/crunch.c: In function 'crunch_do': arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/crunch.c:46:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] memset(crunch_state, 0, sizeof(*crunch_state)); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/crunch.c:53:2: note: here case THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT: ^~~~ Notice that, in this particular case, the code comment is modified in accordance with what GCC is expecting to find. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2019-08-09ARM: signal: Mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva
Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. This patch fixes the following warning: arch/arm/kernel/signal.c: In function 'do_signal': arch/arm/kernel/signal.c:598:12: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] restart -= 2; ~~~~~~~~^~~~ arch/arm/kernel/signal.c:599:3: note: here case -ERESTARTNOHAND: ^~~~ Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2019-08-09ARM: OMAP: dma: Mark expected switch fall-throughsGustavo A. R. Silva
Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. This patch fixes the following warnings: arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c: In function 'omap_set_dma_src_burst_mode': arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c:384:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if (dma_omap2plus()) { ^ arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c:393:2: note: here case OMAP_DMA_DATA_BURST_16: ^~~~ arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c:394:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if (dma_omap2plus()) { ^ arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c:402:2: note: here default: ^~~~~~~ arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c: In function 'omap_set_dma_dest_burst_mode': arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c:473:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if (dma_omap2plus()) { ^ arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c:481:2: note: here default: ^~~~~~~ Notice that, in this particular case, the code comment is modified in accordance with what GCC is expecting to find. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2019-08-09ARM: alignment: Mark expected switch fall-throughsGustavo A. R. Silva
Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. This patch fixes the following warnings: arch/arm/mm/alignment.c: In function 'thumb2arm': arch/arm/mm/alignment.c:688:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if ((tinstr & (3 << 9)) == 0x0400) { ^ arch/arm/mm/alignment.c:700:2: note: here default: ^~~~~~~ arch/arm/mm/alignment.c: In function 'do_alignment_t32_to_handler': arch/arm/mm/alignment.c:753:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] poffset->un = (tinst2 & 0xff) << 2; ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/arm/mm/alignment.c:754:2: note: here case 0xe940: ^~~~ Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2019-08-09ARM: tegra: Mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva
Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. This patch fixes the following warning: arch/arm/mach-tegra/reset.c: In function 'tegra_cpu_reset_handler_enable': arch/arm/mach-tegra/reset.c:72:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] tegra_cpu_reset_handler_set(reset_address); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/arm/mach-tegra/reset.c:74:2: note: here case 0: ^~~~ Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2019-08-09ARM/hw_breakpoint: Mark expected switch fall-throughsGustavo A. R. Silva
Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. This patch fixes the following warnings: arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c: In function 'hw_breakpoint_arch_parse': arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:609:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if (hw->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2) ^ arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:611:2: note: here case 3: ^~~~ arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:613:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if (hw->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1) ^ arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:615:2: note: here default: ^~~~~~~ arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c: In function 'arch_build_bp_info': arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:544:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if ((hw->ctrl.type != ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) ^ arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:547:2: note: here default: ^~~~~~~ In file included from include/linux/kernel.h:11, from include/linux/list.h:9, from include/linux/preempt.h:11, from include/linux/hardirq.h:5, from arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:16: arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c: In function 'hw_breakpoint_pending': include/linux/compiler.h:78:22: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] # define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/bug.h:136:2: note: in expansion of macro 'unlikely' unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \ ^~~~~~~~ arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:863:3: note: in expansion of macro 'WARN' WARN(1, "Asynchronous watchpoint exception taken. Debugging results may be unreliable\n"); ^~~~ arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:864:2: note: here case ARM_ENTRY_SYNC_WATCHPOINT: ^~~~ arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c: In function 'core_has_os_save_restore': arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:910:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] if (oslsr & ARM_OSLSR_OSLM0) ^ arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:912:2: note: here default: ^~~~~~~ Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
2019-08-09Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Bugfixes (arm and x86) and cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: selftests: kvm: Adding config fragments KVM: selftests: Update gitignore file for latest changes kvm: remove unnecessary PageReserved check KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Reevaluate level sensitive interrupts on enable KVM: arm: Don't write junk to CP15 registers on reset KVM: arm64: Don't write junk to sysregs on reset KVM: arm/arm64: Sync ICH_VMCR_EL2 back when about to block x86: kvm: remove useless calls to kvm_para_available KVM: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions KVM: remove kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs() KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU KVM: Check preempted_in_kernel for involuntary preemption KVM: LAPIC: Don't need to wakeup vCPU twice afer timer fire arm64: KVM: hyp: debug-sr: Mark expected switch fall-through KVM: arm64: Update kvm_arm_exception_class and esr_class_str for new EC KVM: arm: vgic-v3: Mark expected switch fall-through arm64: KVM: regmap: Fix unexpected switch fall-through KVM: arm/arm64: Introduce kvm_pmu_vcpu_init() to setup PMU counter index
2019-08-09Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas: "Fix bad_pte warning caused by pte_mkdevmap() not setting PTE_SPECIAL" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: mm: add missing PTE_SPECIAL in pte_mkdevmap on arm64
2019-08-09Merge tag 's390-5.3-5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik: - Map vdso also for statically linked binaries like all other architectures. - Fix no .bss usage compile-time check to account common objects with the help of binutils size tool. Top level Makefile change acked-by Masahiro. - A fix to make perf happy with _etext symbol type. - Fix dump_pagetables which is broken since p*d_offset implementation change to comply with mm/gup.c expectations. - Revert memory sharing for diag calls in protected virtualization, since this is not required after all. - Couple of other minor code cleanups. * tag 's390-5.3-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/vdso: map vdso also for statically linked binaries s390/build: use size command to perform empty .bss check kbuild: add OBJSIZE variable for the size tool s390: put _stext and _etext into .text section s390/head64: cleanup unused labels s390/unwind: remove stack recursion warning s390/setup: adjust start_code of init_mm to _text s390/mm: fix dump_pagetables top level page table walking s390/protvirt: avoid memory sharing for diag 308 set/store
2019-08-09Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-5.3-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm fixes for 5.3, take #2 - Fix our system register reset so that we stop writing non-sensical values to them, and track which registers get reset instead. - Sync VMCR back from the GIC on WFI so that KVM has an exact vue of PMR. - Reevaluate state of HW-mapped, level triggered interrupts on enable.
2019-08-09Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-5.3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm fixes for 5.3 - A bunch of switch/case fall-through annotation, fixing one actual bug - Fix PMU reset bug - Add missing exception class debug strings
2019-08-09s390/vdso: map vdso also for statically linked binariesHeiko Carstens
s390 does not map the vdso for statically linked binaries, assuming that this doesn't make sense. See commit fc5243d98ac2 ("[S390] arch_setup_additional_pages arguments"). However with glibc commit d665367f596d ("linux: Enable vDSO for static linking as default (BZ#19767)") and commit 5e855c895401 ("s390: Enable VDSO for static linking") the vdso is also used for statically linked binaries - if the kernel would make it available. Therefore map the vdso always, just like all other architectures. Reported-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-09KVM: arm: Don't write junk to CP15 registers on resetMarc Zyngier
At the moment, the way we reset CP15 registers is mildly insane: We write junk to them, call the reset functions, and then check that we have something else in them. The "fun" thing is that this can happen while the guest is running (PSCI, for example). If anything in KVM has to evaluate the state of a CP15 register while junk is in there, bad thing may happen. Let's stop doing that. Instead, we track that we have called a reset function for that register, and assume that the reset function has done something. In the end, the very need of this reset check is pretty dubious, as it doesn't check everything (a lot of the CP15 reg leave outside of the cp15_regs[] array). It may well be axed in the near future. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-08-09KVM: arm64: Don't write junk to sysregs on resetMarc Zyngier
At the moment, the way we reset system registers is mildly insane: We write junk to them, call the reset functions, and then check that we have something else in them. The "fun" thing is that this can happen while the guest is running (PSCI, for example). If anything in KVM has to evaluate the state of a system register while junk is in there, bad thing may happen. Let's stop doing that. Instead, we track that we have called a reset function for that register, and assume that the reset function has done something. This requires fixing a couple of sysreg refinition in the trap table. In the end, the very need of this reset check is pretty dubious, as it doesn't check everything (a lot of the sysregs leave outside of the sys_regs[] array). It may well be axed in the near future. Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-08-08RISC-V: Remove udivdi3Palmer Dabbelt
This should never have landed in the first place: it was added as part of 64-bit divide support for 32-bit systems, but the kernel doesn't allow this sort of division. I must have forgotten to remove it. This patch removes the support. Since this routine only worked on 64-bit platforms but was only built on 32-bit platforms, it's essentially just nonsense anyway. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/nycvar.YSQ.7.76.1908061413360.19480@knanqh.ubzr/T/#t Reported-by: Eric Lin <tesheng@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-08riscv: delay: use do_div() instead of __udivdi3()Paul Walmsley
In preparation for removing __udivdi3() from the RISC-V architecture-specific files, convert its one user to use do_div(). This avoids breaking the RV32 build after __udivdi3() is removed. This second version removes the assignment of the remainder to an unused temporary variable. Thanks to Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> for the suggestion. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
2019-08-08arm64: mm: add missing PTE_SPECIAL in pte_mkdevmap on arm64Jia He
Without this patch, the MAP_SYNC test case will cause a print_bad_pte warning on arm64 as follows: [ 25.542693] BUG: Bad page map in process mapdax333 pte:2e8000448800f53 pmd:41ff5f003 [ 25.546360] page:ffff7e0010220000 refcount:1 mapcount:-1 mapping:ffff8003e29c7440 index:0x0 [ 25.550281] ext4_dax_aops [ 25.550282] name:"__aaabbbcccddd__" [ 25.551553] flags: 0x3ffff0000001002(referenced|reserved) [ 25.555802] raw: 03ffff0000001002 ffff8003dfffa908 0000000000000000 ffff8003e29c7440 [ 25.559446] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001fffffffe 0000000000000000 [ 25.563075] page dumped because: bad pte [ 25.564938] addr:0000ffffbe05b000 vm_flags:208000fb anon_vma:0000000000000000 mapping:ffff8003e29c7440 index:0 [ 25.574272] file:__aaabbbcccddd__ fault:ext4_dax_fault mmmmap:ext4_file_mmap readpage:0x0 [ 25.578799] CPU: 1 PID: 1180 Comm: mapdax333 Not tainted 5.2.0+ #21 [ 25.581702] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 25.585624] Call trace: [ 25.587008] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x178 [ 25.588799] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 25.590328] dump_stack+0xa8/0xcc [ 25.591901] print_bad_pte+0x18c/0x218 [ 25.593628] unmap_page_range+0x778/0xc00 [ 25.595506] unmap_single_vma+0x94/0xe8 [ 25.597304] unmap_vmas+0x90/0x108 [ 25.598901] unmap_region+0xc0/0x128 [ 25.600566] __do_munmap+0x284/0x3f0 [ 25.602245] __vm_munmap+0x78/0xe0 [ 25.603820] __arm64_sys_munmap+0x34/0x48 [ 25.605709] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x168 [ 25.607956] el0_svc_handler+0x34/0x90 [ 25.609698] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [...] The root cause is in _vm_normal_page, without the PTE_SPECIAL bit, the return value will be incorrectly set to pfn_to_page(pfn) instead of NULL. Besides, this patch also rewrite the pmd_mkdevmap to avoid setting PTE_SPECIAL for pmd The MAP_SYNC test case is as follows(Provided by Yibo Cai) $#include <stdio.h> $#include <string.h> $#include <unistd.h> $#include <sys/file.h> $#include <sys/mman.h> $#ifndef MAP_SYNC $#define MAP_SYNC 0x80000 $#endif /* mount -o dax /dev/pmem0 /mnt */ $#define F "/mnt/__aaabbbcccddd__" int main(void) { int fd; char buf[4096]; void *addr; if ((fd = open(F, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR, 0644)) < 0) { perror("open1"); return 1; } if (write(fd, buf, 4096) != 4096) { perror("lseek"); return 1; } addr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_SYNC, fd, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); printf("did you mount with '-o dax'?\n"); return 1; } memset(addr, 0x55, 4096); if (munmap(addr, 4096) == -1) { perror("munmap"); return 1; } close(fd); return 0; } Fixes: 73b20c84d42d ("arm64: mm: implement pte_devmap support") Reported-by: Yibo Cai <Yibo.Cai@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <Robin.Murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-08-08s390/build: use size command to perform empty .bss checkVasily Gorbik
Currently empty .bss checks performed do not pay attention to "common objects" in object files which end up in .bss section eventually. The "size" tool is a part of binutils and since version 2.18 provides "--common" command line option, which allows to account "common objects" sizes in .bss section size. Utilize "size --common" to perform accurate check that .bss section is unused. Besides that the size tool handles object files without .bss section gracefully and doesn't require additional objdump run. The linux kernel requires binutils 2.20 since 4.13. Kbuild exports OBJSIZE to reference the right size tool. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch-2.thread-2257a1.git-2257a1c53d4a.your-ad-here.call-01565088755-ext-5120@work.hours Reported-and-tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>