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2020-10-13Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph) - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin) - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the backing_dev_info (Christoph) - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph) - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph) - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph) - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph) - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph) - bio crypt fixes (Eric) - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel) - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes) - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan) - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes) - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap) - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel) - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin) - Request allocation improvements (Ming) - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song) - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun) - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang, Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun) * tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits) block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path block: get rid of unnecessary local variable block: fix comment and add lockdep assert blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped block: use helper function to test queue register block: remove redundant mq check block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end() blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first() blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0 blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state() block: Remove redundant 'return' statement ...
2020-09-11Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix a regression in bdev partition locking (Christoph) - NVMe pull request from Christoph: - cancel async events before freeing them (David Milburn) - revert a broken race fix (James Smart) - fix command processing during resets (Sagi Grimberg) - Fix a kyber crash with requeued flushes (Omar) - Fix __bio_try_merge_page() same_page error for no merging (Ritesh) * tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: Set same_page to false in __bio_try_merge_page if ret is false nvme-fabrics: allow to queue requests for live queues block: only call sched requeue_request() for scheduled requests nvme-tcp: cancel async events before freeing event struct nvme-rdma: cancel async events before freeing event struct nvme-fc: cancel async events before freeing event struct nvme: Revert: Fix controller creation races with teardown flow block: restore a specific error code in bdev_del_partition
2020-09-08block: only call sched requeue_request() for scheduled requestsOmar Sandoval
Yang Yang reported the following crash caused by requeueing a flush request in Kyber: [ 2.517297] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffd8071c0b00 ... [ 2.517468] pc : clear_bit+0x18/0x2c [ 2.517502] lr : sbitmap_queue_clear+0x40/0x228 [ 2.517503] sp : ffffff800832bc60 pstate : 00c00145 ... [ 2.517599] Process ksoftirqd/5 (pid: 51, stack limit = 0xffffff8008328000) [ 2.517602] Call trace: [ 2.517606] clear_bit+0x18/0x2c [ 2.517619] kyber_finish_request+0x74/0x80 [ 2.517627] blk_mq_requeue_request+0x3c/0xc0 [ 2.517637] __scsi_queue_insert+0x11c/0x148 [ 2.517640] scsi_softirq_done+0x114/0x130 [ 2.517643] blk_done_softirq+0x7c/0xb0 [ 2.517651] __do_softirq+0x208/0x3bc [ 2.517657] run_ksoftirqd+0x34/0x60 [ 2.517663] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1c4/0x2c0 [ 2.517667] kthread+0x110/0x120 [ 2.517669] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 This happens because Kyber doesn't track flush requests, so kyber_finish_request() reads a garbage domain token. Only call the scheduler's requeue_request() hook if RQF_ELVPRIV is set (like we do for the finish_request() hook in blk_mq_free_request()). Now that we're handling it in blk-mq, also remove the check from BFQ. Reported-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03blk-mq, elevator: Count requests per hctx to improve performanceKashyap Desai
High CPU utilization on "native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath" due to lock contention is possible for mq-deadline and bfq IO schedulers when nr_hw_queues is more than one. It is because kblockd work queue can submit IO from all online CPUs (through blk_mq_run_hw_queues()) even though only one hctx has pending commands. The elevator callback .has_work for mq-deadline and bfq scheduler considers pending work if there are any IOs on request queue but it does not account hctx context. Add a per-hctx 'elevator_queued' count to the hctx to avoid triggering the elevator even though there are no requests queued. [jpg: Relocated atomic_dec() in dd_dispatch_request(), update commit message per Kashyap] Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03blk-mq: Use pointers for blk_mq_tags bitmap tagsJohn Garry
Introduce pointers for the blk_mq_tags regular and reserved bitmap tags, with the goal of later being able to use a common shared tag bitmap across all HW contexts in a set. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-08-23treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-07-31block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated wordRandy Dunlap
Change "at at" to "at a". Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_requestChristoph Hellwig
None of the I/O schedulers actually needs it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-09bdi: use bdi_dev_name() to get device nameYufen Yu
Use the common interface bdi_dev_name() to get device name. Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Add missing <linux/backing-dev.h> include BFQ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-21block, bfq: turn put_queue into release_process_ref in __bfq_bic_change_cgroupPaolo Valente
A bfq_put_queue() may be invoked in __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(). The goal of this put is to release a process reference to a bfq_queue. But process-reference releases may trigger also some extra operation, and, to this goal, are handled through bfq_release_process_ref(). So, turn the invocation of bfq_put_queue() into an invocation of bfq_release_process_ref(). Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-21block, bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer_bodyZhiqiang Liu
In bfq_idle_slice_timer func, bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue is not in bfqd-lock critical section. The bfqq, which is not equal to NULL in bfq_idle_slice_timer, may be freed after passing to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body. So we will access the freed memory. In addition, considering the bfqq may be in race, we should firstly check whether bfqq is in service before doing something on it in bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. If the bfqq in race is not in service, it means the bfqq has been expired through __bfq_bfqq_expire func, and wait_request flags has been cleared in __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service func. So we do not need to re-clear the wait_request of bfqq which is not in service. KASAN log is given as follows: [13058.354613] ================================================================== [13058.354640] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354644] Read of size 8 at addr ffffa02cf3e63f78 by task fork13/19767 [13058.354646] [13058.354655] CPU: 96 PID: 19767 Comm: fork13 [13058.354661] Call trace: [13058.354667] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310 [13058.354672] show_stack+0x28/0x38 [13058.354681] dump_stack+0xd8/0x108 [13058.354687] print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0 [13058.354690] kasan_report+0x124/0x2e0 [13058.354697] __asan_load8+0x88/0xb0 [13058.354702] bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354707] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x298/0x8b8 [13058.354710] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b8/0x678 [13058.354716] arch_timer_handler_phys+0x4c/0x78 [13058.354722] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xf0/0x558 [13058.354731] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x70 [13058.354735] __handle_domain_irq+0x94/0x110 [13058.354739] gic_handle_irq+0x8c/0x1b0 [13058.354742] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 [13058.354748] do_wp_page+0x260/0xe28 [13058.354752] __handle_mm_fault+0x8ec/0x9b0 [13058.354756] handle_mm_fault+0x280/0x460 [13058.354762] do_page_fault+0x3ec/0x890 [13058.354765] do_mem_abort+0xc0/0x1b0 [13058.354768] el0_da+0x24/0x28 [13058.354770] [13058.354773] Allocated by task 19731: [13058.354780] kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190 [13058.354784] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20 [13058.354788] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x130/0x440 [13058.354793] bfq_get_queue+0x138/0x858 [13058.354797] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xd4/0x328 [13058.354801] bfq_init_rq+0x1f4/0x1180 [13058.354806] bfq_insert_requests+0x264/0x1c98 [13058.354811] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x1c4/0x488 [13058.354818] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x2d4/0x6e0 [13058.354826] blk_flush_plug_list+0x230/0x548 [13058.354830] blk_finish_plug+0x60/0x80 [13058.354838] read_pages+0xec/0x2c0 [13058.354842] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x374/0x438 [13058.354846] ondemand_readahead+0x24c/0x6b0 [13058.354851] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x17c/0x2f8 [13058.354858] generic_file_buffered_read+0x588/0xc58 [13058.354862] generic_file_read_iter+0x1b4/0x278 [13058.354965] ext4_file_read_iter+0xa8/0x1d8 [ext4] [13058.354972] __vfs_read+0x238/0x320 [13058.354976] vfs_read+0xbc/0x1c0 [13058.354980] ksys_read+0xdc/0x1b8 [13058.354984] __arm64_sys_read+0x50/0x60 [13058.354990] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.354994] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.354998] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.354999] [13058.355001] Freed by task 19731: [13058.355007] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228 [13058.355010] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [13058.355014] kmem_cache_free+0x288/0x3f0 [13058.355018] bfq_put_queue+0x134/0x208 [13058.355022] bfq_exit_icq_bfqq+0x164/0x348 [13058.355026] bfq_exit_icq+0x28/0x40 [13058.355030] ioc_exit_icq+0xa0/0x150 [13058.355035] put_io_context_active+0x250/0x438 [13058.355038] exit_io_context+0xd0/0x138 [13058.355045] do_exit+0x734/0xc58 [13058.355050] do_group_exit+0x78/0x220 [13058.355054] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x50 [13058.355058] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.355062] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.355066] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.355067] [13058.355071] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffa02cf3e63e70#012 which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 464 [13058.355075] The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of#012 464-byte region [ffffa02cf3e63e70, ffffa02cf3e64040) [13058.355077] The buggy address belongs to the page: [13058.355083] page:ffff7e80b3cf9800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff802db5c90780 index:0xffffa02cf3e606f0 compound_mapcount: 0 [13058.366175] flags: 0x2ffffe0000008100(slab|head) [13058.370781] raw: 2ffffe0000008100 ffff7e80b53b1408 ffffa02d730c1c90 ffff802db5c90780 [13058.370787] raw: ffffa02cf3e606f0 0000000000370023 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [13058.370789] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [13058.370791] [13058.370792] Memory state around the buggy address: [13058.370797] ffffa02cf3e63e00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb [13058.370801] ffffa02cf3e63e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370805] >ffffa02cf3e63f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370808] ^ [13058.370811] ffffa02cf3e63f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370815] ffffa02cf3e64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [13058.370817] ================================================================== [13058.370820] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Here, we directly pass the bfqd to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. -- V2->V3: rewrite the comment as suggested by Paolo Valente V1->V2: add one comment, and add Fixes and Reported-by tag. Fixes: aee69d78d ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Reported-by: Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-03block, bfq: clarify the goal of bfq_split_bfqq()Paolo Valente
The exact, general goal of the function bfq_split_bfqq() is not that apparent. Add a comment to make it clear. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-03block, bfq: remove ifdefs from around gets/puts of bfq groupsPaolo Valente
ifdefs around gets and puts of bfq groups reduce readability, remove them. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-03block, bfq: extend incomplete name of field on_stPaolo Valente
The flag on_st in the bfq_entity data structure is true if the entity is on a service tree or is in service. Yet the name of the field, confusingly, does not mention the second, very important case. Extend the name to mention the second case too. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-03block, bfq: do not insert oom queue into position treePaolo Valente
BFQ maintains an ordered list, implemented with an RB tree, of head-request positions of non-empty bfq_queues. This position tree, inherited from CFQ, is used to find bfq_queues that contain I/O close to each other. BFQ merges these bfq_queues into a single shared queue, if this boosts throughput on the device at hand. There is however a special-purpose bfq_queue that does not participate in queue merging, the oom bfq_queue. Yet, also this bfq_queue could be wrongly added to the position tree. So bfqq_find_close() could return the oom bfq_queue, which is a source of further troubles in an out-of-memory situation. This commit prevents the oom bfq_queue from being inserted into the position tree. Tested-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-03block, bfq: do not plug I/O for bfq_queues with no proc refsPaolo Valente
Commit 478de3380c1c ("block, bfq: deschedule empty bfq_queues not referred by any process") fixed commit 3726112ec731 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging") by descheduling an empty bfq_queue when it remains with not process reference. Yet, this still left a case uncovered: an empty bfq_queue with not process reference that remains in service. This happens for an in-service sync bfq_queue that is deemed to deserve I/O-dispatch plugging when it remains empty. Yet no new requests will arrive for such a bfq_queue if no process sends requests to it any longer. Even worse, the bfq_queue may happen to be prematurely freed while still in service (because there may remain no reference to it any longer). This commit solves this problem by preventing I/O dispatch from being plugged for the in-service bfq_queue, if the latter has no process reference (the bfq_queue is then prevented from remaining in service). Fixes: 3726112ec731 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging") Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Reported-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com> Tested-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-22block/bfq: remove unused bfq_class_rt which never usedAlex Shi
This macro is never used after introduced from commit aee69d78dec0 ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Better to remove it. Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-25Merge tag 'for-5.5/block-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "Due to more granular branches, this one is small and will be followed with other core branches that add specific features. I meant to just have a core and drivers branch, but external dependencies we ended up adding a few more that are also core. The changes are: - Fixes and improvements for the zoned device support (Ajay, Damien) - sed-opal table writing and datastore UID (Revanth) - blk-cgroup (and bfq) blk-cgroup stat fixes (Tejun) - Improvements to the block stats tracking (Pavel) - Fix for overruning sysfs buffer for large number of CPUs (Ming) - Optimization for small IO (Ming, Christoph) - Fix typo in RWH lifetime hint (Eugene) - Dead code removal and documentation (Bart) - Reduction in memory usage for queue and tag set (Bart) - Kerneldoc header documentation (André) - Device/partition revalidation fixes (Jan) - Stats tracking for flush requests (Konstantin) - Various other little fixes here and there (et al)" * tag 'for-5.5/block-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (48 commits) Revert "block: split bio if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K" block: add iostat counters for flush requests block,bfq: Skip tracing hooks if possible block: sed-opal: Introduce SUM_SET_LIST parameter and append it using 'add_token_u64' blk-cgroup: cgroup_rstat_updated() shouldn't be called on cgroup1 block: Don't disable interrupts in trigger_softirq() sbitmap: Delete sbitmap_any_bit_clear() blk-mq: Delete blk_mq_has_free_tags() and blk_mq_can_queue() block: split bio if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K block: still try to split bio if the bvec crosses pages blk-cgroup: separate out blkg_rwstat under CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_RWSTAT blk-cgroup: reimplement basic IO stats using cgroup rstat blk-cgroup: remove now unused blkg_print_stat_{bytes|ios}_recursive() blk-throtl: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios bfq-iosched: relocate bfqg_*rwstat*() helpers block: add zone open, close and finish ioctl support block: add zone open, close and finish operations block: Simplify REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling block: Remove REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET plugging ...
2019-11-14block, bfq: deschedule empty bfq_queues not referred by any processPaolo Valente
Since commit 3726112ec731 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging"), to prevent the service guarantees of a bfq_queue from being violated, the bfq_queue may be left busy, i.e., scheduled for service, even if empty (see comments in __bfq_bfqq_expire() for details). But, if no process will send requests to the bfq_queue any longer, then there is no point in keeping the bfq_queue scheduled for service. In addition, keeping the bfq_queue scheduled for service, but with no process reference any longer, may cause the bfq_queue to be freed when descheduled from service. But this is assumed to never happen, and causes a UAF if it happens. This, in turn, caused crashes [1, 2]. This commit fixes this issue by descheduling an empty bfq_queue when it remains with not process reference. [1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1767539 [2] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205447 Fixes: 3726112ec731 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging") Reported-by: Chris Evich <cevich@redhat.com> Reported-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com> Reported-by: Thorsten Schubert <tschubert@bafh.org> Tested-by: Thorsten Schubert <tschubert@bafh.org> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-07bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_iosTejun Heo
When used on cgroup1, bfq uses the blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios from blk-cgroup core to populate six stat knobs. blk-cgroup core is moving away from blkg_rwstat to improve scalability and won't be able to support this usage. It isn't like the sharing gains all that much. Let's break it out to dedicated rwstat counters which are updated when on cgroup1. This makes use of bfqg_*rwstat*() helpers outside of CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG. Move them out. v2: Compile fix when !CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-17block, bfq: push up injection only after setting service timePaolo Valente
If equal to 0, the injection limit for a bfq_queue is pushed to 1 after a first sample of the total service time of the I/O requests of the queue is computed (to allow injection to start). Yet, because of a mistake in the branch that performs this action, the push may happen also in some other case. This commit fixes this issue. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-17block, bfq: increase update frequency of inject limitPaolo Valente
The update period of the injection limit has been tentatively set to 100 ms, to reduce fluctuations. This value however proved to cause, occasionally, the limit to be decremented for some bfq_queue only after the queue underwent excessive injection for a lot of time. This commit reduces the period to 10 ms. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-17block, bfq: reduce upper bound for inject limit to max_rq_in_driver+1Paolo Valente
Upon an increment attempt of the injection limit, the latter is constrained not to become higher than twice the maximum number max_rq_in_driver of I/O requests that have happened to be in service in the drive. This high bound allows the injection limit to grow beyond max_rq_in_driver, which may then cause max_rq_in_driver itself to grow. However, since the limit is incremented by only one unit at a time, there is no need for such a high bound, and just max_rq_in_driver+1 is enough. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-17block, bfq: update inject limit only after injection occurredPaolo Valente
BFQ updates the injection limit of each bfq_queue as a function of how much the limit inflates the service times experienced by the I/O requests of the queue. So only service times affected by injection must be taken into account. Unfortunately, in the current implementation of this update scheme, the service time of an I/O request rq not affected by injection may happen to be considered in the following case: there is no I/O request in service when rq arrives. This commit fixes this issue by making sure that only service times affected by injection are considered for updating the injection limit. In particular, the service time of an I/O request rq is now considered only if at least one of the following two conditions holds: - the destination bfq_queue for rq underwent injection before rq arrival, and there is still I/O in service in the drive on rq arrival (the service of such unfinished I/O may delay the service of rq); - injection occurs between the arrival and the completion time of rq. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-08block, bfq: handle NULL return value by bfq_init_rq()Paolo Valente
As reported in [1], the call bfq_init_rq(rq) may return NULL in case of OOM (in particular, if rq->elv.icq is NULL because memory allocation failed in failed in ioc_create_icq()). This commit handles this circumstance. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/7/22/824 Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@google.com> Cc: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reported-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@google.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-08block, bfq: move update of waker and woken list to queue freeingPaolo Valente
Since commit 13a857a4c4e8 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O"), every bfq_queue has a pointer to a waker bfq_queue and a list of the bfq_queues it may wake. In this respect, when a bfq_queue, say Q, remains with no I/O source attached to it, Q cannot be woken by any other bfq_queue, and cannot wake any other bfq_queue. Then Q must be removed from the woken list of its possible waker bfq_queue, and all bfq_queues in the woken list of Q must stop having a waker bfq_queue. Q remains with no I/O source in two cases: when the last process associated with Q exits or when such a process gets associated with a different bfq_queue. Unfortunately, commit 13a857a4c4e8 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O") performed the above updates only in the first case. This commit fixes this bug by moving these updates to when Q gets freed. This is a simple and safe way to handle all cases, as both the above events, process exit and re-association, lead to Q being freed soon, and because dangling references would come out only after Q gets freed (if no update were performed). Fixes: 13a857a4c4e8 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O") Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-08block, bfq: reset last_completed_rq_bfqq if the pointed queue is freedPaolo Valente
Since commit 13a857a4c4e8 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O"), BFQ stores, in a per-device pointer last_completed_rq_bfqq, the last bfq_queue that had an I/O request completed. If some bfq_queue receives new I/O right after the last request of last_completed_rq_bfqq has been completed, then last_completed_rq_bfqq may be a waker bfq_queue. But if the bfq_queue last_completed_rq_bfqq points to is freed, then last_completed_rq_bfqq becomes a dangling reference. This commit resets last_completed_rq_bfqq if the pointed bfq_queue is freed. Fixes: 13a857a4c4e8 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O") Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-26Merge tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Several io_uring fixes/improvements: - Blocking fix for O_DIRECT (me) - Latter page slowness for registered buffers (me) - Fix poll hang under certain conditions (me) - Defer sequence check fix for wrapped rings (Zhengyuan) - Mismatch in async inc/dec accounting (Zhengyuan) - Memory ordering issue that could cause stall (Zhengyuan) - Track sequential defer in bytes, not pages (Zhengyuan) - NVMe pull request from Christoph - Set of hang fixes for wbt (Josef) - Redundant error message kill for libahci (Ding) - Remove unused blk_mq_sched_started_request() and related ops (Marcos) - drbd dynamic alloc shash descriptor to reduce stack use (Arnd) - blkcg ->pd_stat() non-debug print (Tejun) - bcache memory leak fix (Wei) - Comment fix (Akinobu) - BFQ perf regression fix (Paolo) * tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits) io_uring: ensure ->list is initialized for poll commands Revert "nvme-pci: don't create a read hctx mapping without read queues" nvme: fix multipath crash when ANA is deactivated nvme: fix memory leak caused by incorrect subsystem free nvme: ignore subnqn for ADATA SX6000LNP drbd: dynamically allocate shash descriptor block: blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_sched_started_request and started_request bcache: fix possible memory leak in bch_cached_dev_run() io_uring: track io length in async_list based on bytes io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline io_uring: add a memory barrier before atomic_read rq-qos: use a mb for got_token rq-qos: set ourself TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE after we schedule rq-qos: don't reset has_sleepers on spurious wakeups rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle wait: add wq_has_single_sleeper helper block, bfq: check also in-flight I/O in dispatch plugging block: fix sysfs module parameters directory path in comment ...
2019-07-18block, bfq: check also in-flight I/O in dispatch pluggingPaolo Valente
Consider a sync bfq_queue Q that remains empty while in service, and suppose that, when this happens, there is a fair amount of already in-flight I/O not belonging to Q. In such a situation, I/O dispatching may need to be plugged (until new I/O arrives for Q), for the following reason. The drive may decide to serve in-flight non-Q's I/O requests before Q's ones, thereby delaying the arrival of new I/O requests for Q (recall that Q is sync). If I/O-dispatching is not plugged, then, while Q remains empty, a basically uncontrolled amount of I/O from other queues may be dispatched too, possibly causing the service of Q's I/O to be delayed even longer in the drive. This problem gets more and more serious as the speed and the queue depth of the drive grow, because, as these two quantities grow, the probability to find no queue busy but many requests in flight grows too. If Q has the same weight and priority as the other queues, then the above delay is unlikely to cause any issue, because all queues tend to undergo the same treatment. So, since not plugging I/O dispatching is convenient for throughput, it is better not to plug. Things change in case Q has a higher weight or priority than some other queue, because Q's service guarantees may simply be violated. For this reason, commit 1de0c4cd9ea6 ("block, bfq: reduce idling only in symmetric scenarios") does plug I/O in such an asymmetric scenario. Plugging minimizes the delay induced by already in-flight I/O, and enables Q to recover the bandwidth it may lose because of this delay. Yet the above commit does not cover the case of weight-raised queues, for efficiency concerns. For weight-raised queues, I/O-dispatch plugging is activated simply if not all bfq_queues are weight-raised. But this check does not handle the case of in-flight requests, because a bfq_queue may become non busy *before* all its in-flight requests are completed. This commit performs I/O-dispatch plugging for weight-raised queues if there are some in-flight requests. As a practical example of the resulting recover of control, under write load on a Samsung SSD 970 PRO, gnome-terminal starts in 1.5 seconds after this fix, against 15 seconds before the fix (as a reference, gnome-terminal takes about 35 seconds to start with any of the other I/O schedulers). Fixes: 1de0c4cd9ea6 ("block, bfq: reduce idling only in symmetric scenarios") Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-15docs: block: convert to ReSTMauro Carvalho Chehab
Rename the block documentation files to ReST, add an index for them and adjust in order to produce a nice html output via the Sphinx build system. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-09Merge tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main block updates for 5.3. Nothing earth shattering or major in here, just fixes, additions, and improvements all over the map. This contains: - Series of documentation fixes (Bart) - Optimization of the blk-mq ctx get/put (Bart) - null_blk removal race condition fix (Bob) - req/bio_op() cleanups (Chaitanya) - Series cleaning up the segment accounting, and request/bio mapping (Christoph) - Series cleaning up the page getting/putting for bios (Christoph) - block cgroup cleanups and moving it to where it is used (Christoph) - block cgroup fixes (Tejun) - Series of fixes and improvements to bcache, most notably a write deadlock fix (Coly) - blk-iolatency STS_AGAIN and accounting fixes (Dennis) - Series of improvements and fixes to BFQ (Douglas, Paolo) - debugfs_create() return value check removal for drbd (Greg) - Use struct_size(), where appropriate (Gustavo) - Two lighnvm fixes (Heiner, Geert) - MD fixes, including a read balance and corruption fix (Guoqing, Marcos, Xiao, Yufen) - block opal shadow mbr additions (Jonas, Revanth) - sbitmap compare-and-exhange improvemnts (Pavel) - Fix for potential bio->bi_size overflow (Ming) - NVMe pull requests: - improved PCIe suspent support (Keith Busch) - error injection support for the admin queue (Akinobu Mita) - Fibre Channel discovery improvements (James Smart) - tracing improvements including nvmetc tracing support (Minwoo Im) - misc fixes and cleanups (Anton Eidelman, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya Kulkarni)" - Various little fixes and improvements to drivers and core" * tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (153 commits) blk-iolatency: fix STS_AGAIN handling block: nr_phys_segments needs to be zero for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_make_request() blk-mq: remove blk_mq_put_ctx() sbitmap: Replace cmpxchg with xchg block: fix .bi_size overflow block: sed-opal: check size of shadow mbr block: sed-opal: ioctl for writing to shadow mbr block: sed-opal: add ioctl for done-mark of shadow mbr block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC direct-io: use bio_release_pages in dio_bio_complete block_dev: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user block_dev: use bio_release_pages in blkdev_bio_end_io iomap: use bio_release_pages in iomap_dio_bio_end_io block: use bio_release_pages in bio_map_user_iov block: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user block: optionally mark pages dirty in bio_release_pages block: move the BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check into bio_release_pages block: skd_main.c: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent block: mtip32xx: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent ...
2019-06-28block, bfq: NULL out the bic when it's no longer validDouglas Anderson
In reboot tests on several devices we were seeing a "use after free" when slub_debug or KASAN was enabled. The kernel complained about: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6c2b ...which is a classic sign of use after free under slub_debug. The stack crawl in kgdb looked like: 0 test_bit (addr=<optimized out>, nr=<optimized out>) 1 bfq_bfqq_busy (bfqq=<optimized out>) 2 bfq_select_queue (bfqd=<optimized out>) 3 __bfq_dispatch_request (hctx=<optimized out>) 4 bfq_dispatch_request (hctx=<optimized out>) 5 0xc056ef00 in blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched (hctx=0xed249440) 6 0xc056f728 in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests (hctx=0xed249440) 7 0xc0568d24 in __blk_mq_run_hw_queue (hctx=0xed249440) 8 0xc0568d94 in blk_mq_run_work_fn (work=<optimized out>) 9 0xc024c5c4 in process_one_work (worker=0xec6d4640, work=0xed249480) 10 0xc024cff4 in worker_thread (__worker=0xec6d4640) Digging in kgdb, it could be found that, though bfqq looked fine, bfqq->bic had been freed. Through further digging, I postulated that perhaps it is illegal to access a "bic" (AKA an "icq") after bfq_exit_icq() had been called because the "bic" can be freed at some point in time after this call is made. I confirmed that there certainly were cases where the exact crashing code path would access the "bic" after bfq_exit_icq() had been called. Sspecifically I set the "bfqq->bic" to (void *)0x7 and saw that the bic was 0x7 at the time of the crash. To understand a bit more about why this crash was fairly uncommon (I saw it only once in a few hundred reboots), you can see that much of the time bfq_exit_icq_fbqq() fully frees the bfqq and thus it can't access the ->bic anymore. The only case it doesn't is if bfq_put_queue() sees a reference still held. However, even in the case when bfqq isn't freed, the crash is still rare. Why? I tracked what happened to the "bic" after the exit routine. It doesn't get freed right away. Rather, put_io_context_active() eventually called put_io_context() which queued up freeing on a workqueue. The freeing then actually happened later than that through call_rcu(). Despite all these delays, some extra debugging showed that all the hoops could be jumped through in time and the memory could be freed causing the original crash. Phew! To make a long story short, assuming it truly is illegal to access an icq after the "exit_icq" callback is finished, this patch is needed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-26block, bfq: Init saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt in unlikely caseDouglas Anderson
Some debug code suggested by Paolo was tripping when I did reboot stress tests. Specifically in bfq_bfqq_resume_state() "bic->saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" was later than the current value of "jiffies". A bit of debugging showed that "bic->saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" was actually 0 and a bit more debugging showed that was because we had run through the "unlikely" case in the bfq_bfqq_save_state() function. Let's init "saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" in the unlikely case to something sane. NOTE: this fixes no known real-world errors. Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: fix operator in BFQQ_TOTALLY_SEEKYPaolo Valente
By mistake, there is a '&' instead of a '==' in the definition of the macro BFQQ_TOTALLY_SEEKY. This commit replaces the wrong operator with the correct one. Fixes: 7074f076ff15 ("block, bfq: do not tag totally seeky queues as soft rt") Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O pluggingPaolo Valente
Consider, on one side, a bfq_queue Q that remains empty while in service, and, on the other side, the pending I/O of bfq_queues that, according to their timestamps, have to be served after Q. If an uncontrolled amount of I/O from the latter bfq_queues were dispatched while Q is waiting for its new I/O to arrive, then Q's bandwidth guarantees would be violated. To prevent this, I/O dispatch is plugged until Q receives new I/O (except for a properly controlled amount of injected I/O). Unfortunately, preemption breaks I/O-dispatch plugging, for the following reason. Preemption is performed in two steps. First, Q is expired and re-scheduled. Second, the new bfq_queue to serve is chosen. The first step is needed by the second, as the second can be performed only after Q's timestamps have been properly updated (done in the expiration step), and Q has been re-queued for service. This dependency is a consequence of the way how BFQ's scheduling algorithm is currently implemented. But Q is not re-scheduled at all in the first step, because Q is empty. As a consequence, an uncontrolled amount of I/O may be dispatched until Q becomes non empty again. This breaks Q's service guarantees. This commit addresses this issue by re-scheduling Q even if it is empty. This in turn breaks the assumption that all scheduled queues are non empty. Then a few extra checks are now needed. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: preempt lower-weight or lower-priority queuesPaolo Valente
BFQ enqueues the I/O coming from each process into a separate bfq_queue, and serves bfq_queues one at a time. Each bfq_queue may be served for at most timeout_sync milliseconds (default: 125 ms). This service scheme is prone to the following inaccuracy. While a bfq_queue Q1 is in service, some empty bfq_queue Q2 may receive I/O, and, according to BFQ's scheduling policy, may become the right bfq_queue to serve, in place of the currently in-service bfq_queue. In this respect, postponing the service of Q2 to after the service of Q1 finishes may delay the completion of Q2's I/O, compared with an ideal service in which all non-empty bfq_queues are served in parallel, and every non-empty bfq_queue is served at a rate proportional to the bfq_queue's weight. This additional delay is equal at most to the time Q1 may unjustly remain in service before switching to Q2. If Q1 and Q2 have the same weight, then this time is most likely negligible compared with the completion time to be guaranteed to Q2's I/O. In addition, first, one of the reasons why BFQ may want to serve Q1 for a while is that this boosts throughput and, second, serving Q1 longer reduces BFQ's overhead. As a conclusion, it is usually better not to preempt Q1 if both Q1 and Q2 have the same weight. In contrast, as Q2's weight or priority becomes higher and higher compared with that of Q1, the above delay becomes larger and larger, compared with the I/O completion times that have to be guaranteed to Q2 according to Q2's weight. So reducing this delay may be more important than avoiding the costs of preempting Q1. Accordingly, this commit preempts Q1 if Q2 has a higher weight or a higher priority than Q1. Preemption causes Q1 to be re-scheduled, and triggers a new choice of the next bfq_queue to serve. If Q2 really is the next bfq_queue to serve, then Q2 will be set in service immediately. This change reduces the component of the I/O latency caused by the above delay by about 80%. For example, on an (old) PLEXTOR PX-256M5 SSD, the maximum latency reported by fio drops from 15.1 to 3.2 ms for a process doing sporadic random reads while another process is doing continuous sequential reads. Signed-off-by: Nicola Bottura <bottura.nicola95@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/OPaolo Valente
A bfq_queue Q may happen to be synchronized with another bfq_queue Q2, i.e., the I/O of Q2 may need to be completed for Q to receive new I/O. We call Q2 "waker queue". If I/O plugging is being performed for Q, and Q is not receiving any more I/O because of the above synchronization, then, thanks to BFQ's injection mechanism, the waker queue is likely to get served before the I/O-plugging timeout fires. Unfortunately, this fact may not be sufficient to guarantee a high throughput during the I/O plugging, because the inject limit for Q may be too low to guarantee a lot of injected I/O. In addition, the duration of the plugging, i.e., the time before Q finally receives new I/O, may not be minimized, because the waker queue may happen to be served only after other queues. To address these issues, this commit introduces the explicit detection of the waker queue, and the unconditional injection of a pending I/O request of the waker queue on each invocation of bfq_dispatch_request(). One may be concerned that this systematic injection of I/O from the waker queue delays the service of Q's I/O. Fortunately, it doesn't. On the contrary, next Q's I/O is brought forward dramatically, for it is not blocked for milliseconds. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: bring forward seek&think time updatePaolo Valente
Until the base value for request service times gets finally computed for a bfq_queue, the inject limit for that queue does depend on the think-time state (short|long) of the queue. A timely update of the think time then guarantees a quicker activation or deactivation of the injection. Fortunately, the think time of a bfq_queue is updated in the same code path as the inject limit; but after the inject limit. This commits moves the update of the think time before the update of the inject limit. For coherence, it moves the update of the seek time too. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: update base request service times when possiblePaolo Valente
I/O injection gets reduced if it increases the request service times of the victim queue beyond a certain threshold. The threshold, in its turn, is computed as a function of the base service time enjoyed by the queue when it undergoes no injection. As a consequence, for injection to work properly, the above base value has to be accurate. In this respect, such a value may vary over time. For example, it varies if the size or the spatial locality of the I/O requests in the queue change. It is then important to update this value whenever possible. This commit performs this update. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: fix rq_in_driver check in bfq_update_inject_limitPaolo Valente
One of the cases where the parameters for injection may be updated is when there are no more in-flight I/O requests. The number of in-flight requests is stored in the field bfqd->rq_in_driver of the descriptor bfqd of the device. So, the controlled condition is bfqd->rq_in_driver == 0. Unfortunately, this is wrong because, the instruction that checks this condition is in the code path that handles the completion of a request, and, in particular, the instruction is executed before bfqd->rq_in_driver is decremented in such a code path. This commit fixes this issue by just replacing 0 with 1 in the comparison. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: reset inject limit when think-time state changesPaolo Valente
Until the base value of the request service times gets finally computed for a bfq_queue, the inject limit does depend on the think-time state (short|long). The limit must be 0 or 1 if the think time is deemed, respectively, as short or long. However, such a check and possible limit update is performed only periodically, once per second. So, to make the injection mechanism much more reactive, this commit performs the update also every time the think-time state changes. In addition, in the following special case, this commit lets the inject limit of a bfq_queue bfqq remain equal to 1 even if bfqq's think time is short: bfqq's I/O is synchronized with that of some other queue, i.e., bfqq may receive new I/O only after the I/O of the other queue is completed. Keeping the inject limit to 1 allows the blocking I/O to be served while bfqq is in service. And this is very convenient both for bfqq and for the total throughput, as explained in detail in the comments in bfq_update_has_short_ttime(). Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: rename CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP to CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUGChristoph Hellwig
This option is entirely bfq specific, give it an appropinquate name. Also make it depend on CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED in Kconfig, as all the functionality already does so anyway. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: remove the bi_phys_segments field in struct bioChristoph Hellwig
We only need the number of segments in the blk-mq submission path. Remove the field from struct bio, and return it from a variant of blk_queue_split instead of that it can passed as an argument to those functions that need the value. This also means we stop recounting segments except for cloning and partial segments. To keep the number of arguments in this how path down remove pointless struct request_queue arguments from any of the functions that had it and grew a nr_segs argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30block: switch all files cleared marked as GPLv2 or later to SPDX tagsChristoph Hellwig
All these files have some form of the usual GPLv2 or later boilerplate. Switch them to use SPDX tags instead. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22Merge tag 'v5.1-rc6' into for-5.2/blockJens Axboe
Pull in v5.1-rc6 to resolve two conflicts. One is in BFQ, in just a comment, and is trivial. The other one is a conflict due to a later fix in the bio multi-page work, and needs a bit more care. * tag 'v5.1-rc6': (770 commits) Linux 5.1-rc6 block: make sure that bvec length can't be overflow block: kill all_q_node in request_queue x86/cpu/intel: Lower the "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to normal" message's log priority coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping mm/kmemleak.c: fix unused-function warning init: initialize jump labels before command line option parsing kernel/watchdog_hld.c: hard lockup message should end with a newline kcov: improve CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KCOV help text mm: fix inactive list balancing between NUMA nodes and cgroups mm/hotplug: treat CMA pages as unmovable proc: fixup proc-pid-vm test proc: fix map_files test on F29 mm/vmstat.c: fix /proc/vmstat format for CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH=y CONFIG_SMP=n mm/memory_hotplug: do not unlock after failing to take the device_hotplug_lock mm: swapoff: shmem_unuse() stop eviction without igrab() mm: swapoff: take notice of completion sooner mm: swapoff: remove too limiting SWAP_UNUSE_MAX_TRIES mm: swapoff: shmem_find_swap_entries() filter out other types slab: store tagged freelist for off-slab slabmgmt ... Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-13bfq: update internal depth state when queue depth changesJens Axboe
A previous commit moved the shallow depth and BFQ depth map calculations to be done at init time, moving it outside of the hotter IO path. This potentially causes hangs if the users changes the depth of the scheduler map, by writing to the 'nr_requests' sysfs file for that device. Add a blk-mq-sched hook that allows blk-mq to inform the scheduler if the depth changes, so that the scheduler can update its internal state. Tested-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de> Reported-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Fixes: f0635b8a416e ("bfq: calculate shallow depths at init time") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-10block, bfq: fix use after free in bfq_bfqq_expirePaolo Valente
The function bfq_bfqq_expire() invokes the function __bfq_bfqq_expire(), and the latter may free the in-service bfq-queue. If this happens, then no other instruction of bfq_bfqq_expire() must be executed, or a use-after-free will occur. Basing on the assumption that __bfq_bfqq_expire() invokes bfq_put_queue() on the in-service bfq-queue exactly once, the queue is assumed to be freed if its refcounter is equal to one right before invoking __bfq_bfqq_expire(). But, since commit 9dee8b3b057e ("block, bfq: fix queue removal from weights tree") this assumption is false. __bfq_bfqq_expire() may also invoke bfq_weights_tree_remove() and, since commit 9dee8b3b057e ("block, bfq: fix queue removal from weights tree"), also the latter function may invoke bfq_put_queue(). So __bfq_bfqq_expire() may invoke bfq_put_queue() twice, and this is the actual case where the in-service queue may happen to be freed. To address this issue, this commit moves the check on the refcounter of the queue right around the last bfq_put_queue() that may be invoked on the queue. Fixes: 9dee8b3b057e ("block, bfq: fix queue removal from weights tree") Reported-by: Dmitrii Tcvetkov <demfloro@demfloro.ru> Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Dmitrii Tcvetkov <demfloro@demfloro.ru> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-08block, bfq: fix some typos in commentsAngelo Ruocco
Some of the comments in the bfq files had typos. This patch fixes them. Signed-off-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01block, bfq: save & resume weight on a queue merge/splitFrancesco Pollicino
bfq saves the state of a queue each time a merge occurs, to be able to resume such a state when the queue is associated again with its original process, on a split. Unfortunately bfq does not save & restore also the weight of the queue. If the weight is not correctly resumed when the queue is recycled, then the weight of the recycled queue could differ from the weight of the original queue. This commit adds the missing save & resume of the weight. Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Francesco Pollicino <fra.fra.800@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01block, bfq: print SHARED instead of pid for shared queues in logsFrancesco Pollicino
The function "bfq_log_bfqq" prints the pid of the process associated with the queue passed as input. Unfortunately, if the queue is shared, then more than one process is associated with the queue. The pid that gets printed in this case is the pid of one of the associated processes. Which process gets printed depends on the exact sequence of merge events the queue underwent. So printing such a pid is rather useless and above all is often rather confusing because it reports a random pid between those of the associated processes. This commit addresses this issue by printing SHARED instead of a pid if the queue is shared. Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Francesco Pollicino <fra.fra.800@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>