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2023-07-19block: increment diskseq on all media change eventsDemi Marie Obenour
commit b90ecc0379eb7bbe79337b0c7289390a98752646 upstream. Currently, associating a loop device with a different file descriptor does not increment its diskseq. This allows the following race condition: 1. Program X opens a loop device 2. Program X gets the diskseq of the loop device. 3. Program X associates a file with the loop device. 4. Program X passes the loop device major, minor, and diskseq to something. 5. Program X exits. 6. Program Y detaches the file from the loop device. 7. Program Y attaches a different file to the loop device. 8. The opener finally gets around to opening the loop device and checks that the diskseq is what it expects it to be. Even though the diskseq is the expected value, the result is that the opener is accessing the wrong file. From discussions with Christoph Hellwig, it appears that disk_force_media_change() was supposed to call inc_diskseq(), but in fact it does not. Adding a Fixes: tag to indicate this. Christoph's Reported-by is because he stated that disk_force_media_change() calls inc_diskseq(), which is what led me to discover that it should but does not. Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Fixes: e6138dc12de9 ("block: add a helper to raise a media changed event") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607170837.1559-1-demi@invisiblethingslab.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-02block: remove genhd.hChristoph Hellwig
There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h header that includes it. So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h and remove genhd.h entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23block: return errors from disk_alloc_eventsLuis Chamberlain
Prepare for proper error handling in add_disk. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> [hch: split from a larger patch] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: add a helper to raise a media changed eventMatteo Croce
Refactor disk_check_events() and move some code into disk_event_uevent(). Then add disk_force_media_change(), a helper which will be used by devices to force issuing a DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE event. Co-developed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-6-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02block: add disk sequence numberMatteo Croce
Associating uevents with block devices in userspace is difficult and racy: the uevent netlink socket is lossy, and on slow and overloaded systems has a very high latency. Block devices do not have exclusive owners in userspace, any process can set one up (e.g. loop devices). Moreover, device names can be reused (e.g. loop0 can be reused again and again). A userspace process setting up a block device and watching for its events cannot thus reliably tell whether an event relates to the device it just set up or another earlier instance with the same name. Being able to set a UUID on a loop device would solve the race conditions. But it does not allow to derive orderings from uevents: if you see a uevent with a UUID that does not match the device you are waiting for, you cannot tell whether it's because the right uevent has not arrived yet, or it was already sent and you missed it. So you cannot tell whether you should wait for it or not. Associating a unique, monotonically increasing sequential number to the lifetime of each block device, which can be retrieved with an ioctl immediately upon setting it up, allows to solve the race conditions with uevents, and also allows userspace processes to know whether they should wait for the uevent they need or if it was dropped and thus they should move on. Additionally, increment the disk sequence number when the media change, i.e. on DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE event. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-2-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-24block: add the events* attributes to disk_attrsChristoph Hellwig
Add the events attributes to the disk_attrs array, which ensures they are added by the driver core when the device is created rather than adding them after the device has been added, which is racy versus uevents and requires more boilerplate code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-24block: move the disk events code to a separate fileChristoph Hellwig
Move the code for handling disk events from genhd.c into a new file as it isn't very related to the rest of the file while at the same time requiring lots of forward declarations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>