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binder has used write-side mmap_sem semaphore to release memory
mapped at address space of the process. However, right lock to
release pages is down_read, not down_write because page table lock
already protects the race for parallel freeing.
Please do not use mmap_sem write-side lock which is well known
contented lock.
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fixes crash found by syzbot:
kernel BUG at drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:LINE! (2)
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+55de1eb4975dec156d8f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fixes sparse issues reported by the kbuild test robot running
on https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc.git
char-misc-testing: bde4a19fc04f5 ("binder: use userspace pointer as base
of buffer space")
Error output (drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c):
sparse: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
sparse: expected void *page_addr
sparse: got void [noderef] <asn:1> *user_data
sparse: error: subtraction of different types can't work
Fixed by adding necessary "__user" tags.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Now that alloc->buffer points to the userspace vm_area
rename buffer->data to buffer->user_data and rename
local pointers that hold user addresses. Also use the
"__user" tag to annotate all user pointers so sparse
can flag cases where user pointer vaues are copied to
kernel pointers. Refactor code to use offsets instead
of user pointers.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Remove user_buffer_offset since there is no kernel
buffer pointer anymore.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Remove the kernel's vm_area and the code that maps
buffer pages into it.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Refactor the functions to validate and fixup struct
binder_buffer pointer objects to avoid using vm_area
pointers. Instead copy to/from kernel space using
binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer() and
binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(). The following
functions were refactored:
refactor binder_validate_ptr()
binder_validate_fixup()
binder_fixup_parent()
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When creating or tearing down a transaction, the binder driver
examines objects in the buffer and takes appropriate action.
To do this without needing to dereference pointers into the
buffer, the local copies of the objects are needed. This patch
introduces a function to validate and copy binder objects
from the buffer to a local structure.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Avoid vm_area when copying to or from binder buffers.
Instead, new copy functions are added that copy from
kernel space to binder buffer space. These use
kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() to create temporary
mappings and then memcpy() is used to copy within
that page.
Also, kmap_atomic() / kunmap_atomic() use the appropriate
cache flushing to support VIVT cache architectures.
Allow binder to build if CPU_CACHE_VIVT is defined.
Several uses of the new functions are added here. More
to follow in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The binder driver uses a vm_area to map the per-process
binder buffer space. For 32-bit android devices, this is
now taking too much vmalloc space. This patch removes
the use of vm_area when copying the transaction data
from the sender to the buffer space. Instead of using
copy_from_user() for multi-page copies, it now uses
binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer() which uses kmap()
and kunmap() to map each page, and uses copy_from_user()
for copying to that page.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the char-misc fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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binderfs should not have a separate device_initcall(). When a kernel is
compiled with CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS register the filesystem alongside
CONFIG_ANDROID_IPC. This use-case is especially sensible when users specify
CONFIG_ANDROID_IPC=y, CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS=y and
ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES="".
When CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS=n then this always succeeds so there's no
regression potential for legacy workloads.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We currently adhere to the reserved devices limit when creating new
binderfs devices in binderfs instances not located in the inital ipc
namespace. But it is still possible to rob the host instances of their 4
reserved devices by creating the maximum allowed number of devices in a
single binderfs instance located in a non-initial ipc namespace and then
mounting 4 separate binderfs instances in non-initial ipc namespaces. That
happens because the limit is currently not respected for the creation of
the initial binder-control device node. Block this nonsense by performing
the same check in binderfs_binder_ctl_create() that we perform in
binderfs_binder_device_create().
Fixes: 36bdf3cae09d ("binderfs: reserve devices for initial mount")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Several users have tried to only rely on binderfs to provide binder devices
and set CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES="" empty. This is a great use-case of
binderfs and one that was always intended to work. However, this is
currently not possible since setting CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES="" emtpy
will simply panic the kernel:
kobject: (00000000028c2f79): attempted to be registered with empty name!
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1703 at lib/kobject.c:228 kobject_add_internal+0x288/0x2b0
Modules linked in: binder_linux(+) bridge stp llc ipmi_ssif gpio_ich dcdbas coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass serio_raw input_leds lpc_ich i5100_edac mac_hid ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler sch_fq_codel ib_i
CPU: 7 PID: 1703 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2-brauner-binderfs #263
Hardware name: Dell DCS XS24-SC2 /XS24-SC2 , BIOS S59_3C20 04/07/2011
RIP: 0010:kobject_add_internal+0x288/0x2b0
Code: 12 95 48 c7 c7 78 63 3b 95 e8 77 35 71 ff e9 91 fe ff ff 0f 0b eb a7 0f 0b eb 9a 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 00 63 3b 95 e8 f8 95 6a ff <0f> 0b 41 bc ea ff ff ff e9 6d fe ff ff 41 bc fe ff ff ff e9 62 fe
RSP: 0018:ffff973f84237a30 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8b53e2472010 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000086 RDI: ffff8b53edbd63a0
RBP: ffff973f84237a60 R08: 0000000000000342 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: ffff973f84237af0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8b53e9f1a1e0 R14: 00000000e9f1a1e0 R15: 0000000000a00037
FS: 00007fbac36f7540(0000) GS:ffff8b53edbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fbac364cfa7 CR3: 00000004a6d48000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
Call Trace:
kobject_add+0x71/0xd0
? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
? mutex_lock+0x12/0x40
device_add+0x12e/0x6b0
device_create_groups_vargs+0xe4/0xf0
device_create_with_groups+0x3f/0x60
? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
misc_register+0x140/0x180
binder_init+0x1ed/0x2d4 [binder_linux]
? trace_event_define_fields_binder_transaction_fd_send+0x8e/0x8e [binder_linux]
do_one_initcall+0x4a/0x1c9
? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x151/0x1c0
do_init_module+0x5f/0x216
load_module+0x223d/0x2b20
__do_sys_finit_module+0xfc/0x120
? __do_sys_finit_module+0xfc/0x120
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x1a/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fbac3202839
Code: 00 f3 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1f f6 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd1494a908 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b629ebec60 RCX: 00007fbac3202839
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055b629c20d2e RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000055b629c20d2e R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000055b629ec2310
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 000055b629ebed70 R14: 0000000000040000 R15: 000055b629ebec60
So check for the empty string since strsep() will otherwise return the
emtpy string which will cause kobject_add_internal() to panic when trying
to add a kobject with an emtpy name.
Fixes: ac4812c5ffbb ("binder: Support multiple /dev instances")
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the char-misc fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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To allow servers to verify client identity, allow a node
flag to be set that causes the sender's security context
to be delivered with the transaction. The BR_TRANSACTION
command is extended in BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX to
contain a pointer to the security context string.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In a previous commit we switched from a d_alloc_name() + d_lookup()
combination to setup a new dentry and find potential duplicates to the more
idiomatic lookup_one_len(). As far as I understand, this also means we need
to switch from d_add() to d_instantiate() since lookup_one_len() will
create a new dentry when it doesn't find an existing one and add the new
dentry to the hash queues. So we only need to call d_instantiate() to
connect the dentry to the inode and turn it into a positive dentry.
If we were to use d_add() we sure see stack traces like the following
indicating that adding the same dentry twice over the same inode:
[ 744.441889] CPU: 4 PID: 2849 Comm: landscape-sysin Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1-brauner-binderfs #243
[ 744.441889] Hardware name: Dell DCS XS24-SC2 /XS24-SC2 , BIOS S59_3C20 04/07/2011
[ 744.441889] RIP: 0010:__d_lookup_rcu+0x76/0x190
[ 744.441889] Code: 89 75 c0 49 c1 e9 20 49 89 fd 45 89 ce 41 83 e6 07 42 8d 04 f5 00 00 00 00 89 45 c8 eb 0c 48 8b 1b 48 85 db 0f 84 81 00 00 00 <44> 8b 63 fc 4c 3b 6b 10 75 ea 48 83 7b 08 00 74 e3 41 83 e4 fe 41
[ 744.441889] RSP: 0018:ffffb8c984e27ad0 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
[ 744.441889] RAX: 0000000000000038 RBX: ffff9407ef770c08 RCX: ffffb8c980011000
[ 744.441889] RDX: ffffb8c984e27b54 RSI: ffffb8c984e27ce0 RDI: ffff9407e6689600
[ 744.441889] RBP: ffffb8c984e27b28 R08: ffffb8c984e27ba4 R09: 0000000000000007
[ 744.441889] R10: ffff9407e5c4f05c R11: 973f3eb9d84a94e5 R12: 0000000000000002
[ 744.441889] R13: ffff9407e6689600 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 00000007bfef7a13
[ 744.441889] FS: 00007f0db13bb740(0000) GS:ffff9407f3b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 744.441889] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 744.441889] CR2: 00007f0dacc51024 CR3: 000000032961a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 744.441889] Call Trace:
[ 744.441889] lookup_fast+0x53/0x300
[ 744.441889] walk_component+0x49/0x350
[ 744.441889] ? inode_permission+0x63/0x1a0
[ 744.441889] link_path_walk.part.33+0x1bc/0x5a0
[ 744.441889] ? path_init+0x190/0x310
[ 744.441889] path_lookupat+0x95/0x210
[ 744.441889] filename_lookup+0xb6/0x190
[ 744.441889] ? __check_object_size+0xb8/0x1b0
[ 744.441889] ? strncpy_from_user+0x50/0x1a0
[ 744.441889] user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40
[ 744.441889] ? user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40
[ 744.441889] vfs_statx+0x76/0xe0
[ 744.441889] __do_sys_newstat+0x3d/0x70
[ 744.441889] __x64_sys_newstat+0x16/0x20
[ 744.441889] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120
[ 744.441889] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 744.441889] RIP: 0033:0x7f0db0ec2775
[ 744.441889] Code: 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 18 c3 e8 26 55 02 00 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 ff 01 48 89 f0 77 30 48 89 c7 48 89 d6 b8 04 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 03 f3 c3 90 48 8b 15 e1 b6 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89
[ 744.441889] RSP: 002b:00007ffc36bc9388 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000004
[ 744.441889] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc36bc9300 RCX: 00007f0db0ec2775
[ 744.441889] RDX: 00007ffc36bc9400 RSI: 00007ffc36bc9400 RDI: 00007f0dad26f050
[ 744.441889] RBP: 0000000000c0bc60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 744.441889] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc36bc9400
[ 744.441889] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00000000ffffff9c R15: 0000000000c0bc60
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The binderfs_binder_ctl_create() call is a no-op on subsequent calls and
the first call is done before we unlock the suberblock. Hence, there is no
need to take inode_lock() in there. Let's remove it.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Al pointed out that first calling kill_litter_super() before cleaning up
info is more correct since destroying info doesn't depend on the state of
the dentries and inodes. That the opposite remains true is not guaranteed.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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- switch from d_alloc_name() + d_lookup() to lookup_one_len():
Instead of using d_alloc_name() and then doing a d_lookup() with the
allocated dentry to find whether a device with the name we're trying to
create already exists switch to using lookup_one_len(). The latter will
either return the existing dentry or a new one.
- switch from kmalloc() + strscpy() to kmemdup():
Use a more idiomatic way to copy the name for the new dentry that
userspace gave us.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Al pointed out that on binderfs_fill_super() error
deactivate_locked_super() will call binderfs_kill_super() so all of the
freeing and putting we currently do in binderfs_fill_super() is unnecessary
and buggy. Let's simply return errors and let binderfs_fill_super() take
care of cleaning up on error.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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- make binderfs control dentry immutable:
We don't allow to unlink it since it is crucial for binderfs to be
useable but if we allow to rename it we make the unlink trivial to
bypass. So prevent renaming too and simply treat the control dentry as
immutable.
- add is_binderfs_control_device() helper:
Take the opportunity and turn the check for the control dentry into a
separate helper is_binderfs_control_device() since it's now used in two
places.
- simplify binderfs_rename():
Instead of hand-rolling our custom version of simple_rename() just dumb
the whole function down to first check whether we're trying to rename the
control dentry. If we do EPERM the caller and if not call simple_rename().
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The comment stems from an early version of that patchset and is just
confusing now.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fix to return a negative error code -ENOMEM from the new_inode() and
d_make_root() error handling cases instead of 0, as done elsewhere in
this function.
Fixes: 849d540ddfcd ("binderfs: implement "max" mount option")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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kbuild reported a build faile in [1]. This is triggered when CONFIG_IPC_NS
is not set. So let's make the use of init_ipc_ns conditional on
CONFIG_IPC_NS being set.
[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2019-January/056903.html
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The binderfs instance in the initial ipc namespace will always have a
reserve of 4 binder devices unless explicitly capped by specifying a lower
value via the "max" mount option.
This ensures when binder devices are removed (on accident or on purpose)
they can always be recreated without risking that all minor numbers have
already been used up.
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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It doesn't make sense to call the header binder_ctl.h when its sole
existence is tied to binderfs. So give it a sensible name. Users will far
more easily remember binderfs.h than binder_ctl.h.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Since binderfs can be mounted by userns root in non-initial user namespaces
some precautions are in order. First, a way to set a maximum on the number
of binder devices that can be allocated per binderfs instance and second, a
way to reserve a reasonable chunk of binderfs devices for the initial ipc
namespace.
A first approach as seen in [1] used sysctls similiar to devpts but was
shown to be flawed (cf. [2] and [3]) since some aspects were unneeded. This
is an alternative approach which avoids sysctls completely and instead
switches to a single mount option.
Starting with this commit binderfs instances can be mounted with a limit on
the number of binder devices that can be allocated. The max=<count> mount
option serves as a per-instance limit. If max=<count> is set then only
<count> number of binder devices can be allocated in this binderfs
instance.
This allows to safely bind-mount binderfs instances into unprivileged user
namespaces since userns root in a non-initial user namespace cannot change
the mount option as long as it does not own the mount namespace the
binderfs mount was created in and hence cannot drain the host of minor
device numbers
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181221133909.18794-1-christian@brauner.io/
[2]; https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181221163316.GA8517@kroah.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHRSSEx+gDVW4fKKK8oZNAir9G5icJLyodO8hykv3O0O1jt2FQ@mail.gmail.com/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181221192044.5yvfnuri7gdop4rs@brauner.io/
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When currently mounting binderfs in the same ipc namespace twice:
mount -t binder binder /A
mount -t binder binder /B
then the binderfs instances mounted on /A and /B will be the same, i.e.
they will have the same superblock. This was the first approach that seemed
reasonable. However, this leads to some problems and inconsistencies:
/* private binderfs instance in same ipc namespace */
There is no way for a user to request a private binderfs instance in the
same ipc namespace.
This request has been made in a private mail to me by two independent
people.
/* bind-mounts */
If users want the same binderfs instance to appear in multiple places they
can use bind mounts. So there is no value in having a request for a new
binderfs mount giving them the same instance.
/* unexpected behavior */
It's surprising that request to mount binderfs is not giving the user a new
instance like tmpfs, devpts, ramfs, and others do.
/* past mistakes */
Other pseudo-filesystems once made the same mistakes of giving back the
same superblock when actually requesting a new mount (cf. devpts's
deprecated "newinstance" option).
We should not make the same mistake. Once we've committed to always giving
back the same superblock in the same IPC namespace with the next kernel
release we will not be able to make that change so better to do it now.
/* kdbusfs */
It was pointed out to me that kdbusfs - which is conceptually closely
related to binderfs - also allowed users to get a private kdbusfs instance
in the same IPC namespace by making each mount of kdbusfs a separate
instance. I think that makes a lot of sense.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The binderfs filesystem never needs to be mounted by the kernel itself.
This is conceptually wrong and should never have been done in the first
place.
Fixes: 3ad20fe393b ("binder: implement binderfs")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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As discussed at Linux Plumbers Conference 2018 in Vancouver [1] this is the
implementation of binderfs.
/* Abstract */
binderfs is a backwards-compatible filesystem for Android's binder ipc
mechanism. Each ipc namespace will mount a new binderfs instance. Mounting
binderfs multiple times at different locations in the same ipc namespace
will not cause a new super block to be allocated and hence it will be the
same filesystem instance.
Each new binderfs mount will have its own set of binder devices only
visible in the ipc namespace it has been mounted in. All devices in a new
binderfs mount will follow the scheme binder%d and numbering will always
start at 0.
/* Backwards compatibility */
Devices requested in the Kconfig via CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES for the
initial ipc namespace will work as before. They will be registered via
misc_register() and appear in the devtmpfs mount. Specifically, the
standard devices binder, hwbinder, and vndbinder will all appear in their
standard locations in /dev. Mounting or unmounting the binderfs mount in
the initial ipc namespace will have no effect on these devices, i.e. they
will neither show up in the binderfs mount nor will they disappear when the
binderfs mount is gone.
/* binder-control */
Each new binderfs instance comes with a binder-control device. No other
devices will be present at first. The binder-control device can be used to
dynamically allocate binder devices. All requests operate on the binderfs
mount the binder-control device resides in.
Assuming a new instance of binderfs has been mounted at /dev/binderfs
via mount -t binderfs binderfs /dev/binderfs. Then a request to create a
new binder device can be made as illustrated in [2].
Binderfs devices can simply be removed via unlink().
/* Implementation details */
- dynamic major number allocation:
When binderfs is registered as a new filesystem it will dynamically
allocate a new major number. The allocated major number will be returned
in struct binderfs_device when a new binder device is allocated.
- global minor number tracking:
Minor are tracked in a global idr struct that is capped at
BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR. The minor number tracker is protected by a global
mutex. This is the only point of contention between binderfs mounts.
- struct binderfs_info:
Each binderfs super block has its own struct binderfs_info that tracks
specific details about a binderfs instance:
- ipc namespace
- dentry of the binder-control device
- root uid and root gid of the user namespace the binderfs instance
was mounted in
- mountable by user namespace root:
binderfs can be mounted by user namespace root in a non-initial user
namespace. The devices will be owned by user namespace root.
- binderfs binder devices without misc infrastructure:
New binder devices associated with a binderfs mount do not use the
full misc_register() infrastructure.
The misc_register() infrastructure can only create new devices in the
host's devtmpfs mount. binderfs does however only make devices appear
under its own mountpoint and thus allocates new character device nodes
from the inode of the root dentry of the super block. This will have
the side-effect that binderfs specific device nodes do not appear in
sysfs. This behavior is similar to devpts allocated pts devices and
has no effect on the functionality of the ipc mechanism itself.
[1]: https://goo.gl/JL2tfX
[2]: program to allocate a new binderfs binder device:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/android/binder_ctl.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd, ret, saved_errno;
size_t len;
struct binderfs_device device = { 0 };
if (argc < 2)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
len = strlen(argv[1]);
if (len > BINDERFS_MAX_NAME)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
memcpy(device.name, argv[1], len);
fd = open("/dev/binderfs/binder-control", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("%s - Failed to open binder-control device\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ret = ioctl(fd, BINDER_CTL_ADD, &device);
saved_errno = errno;
close(fd);
errno = saved_errno;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("%s - Failed to allocate new binder device\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Allocated new binder device with major %d, minor %d, and "
"name %s\n", device.major, device.minor,
device.name);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
44d8047f1d8 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds")
exposed a pre-existing issue in the binder driver.
fdget() is used in ksys_ioctl() as a performance optimization.
One of the rules associated with fdget() is that ksys_close() must
not be called between the fdget() and the fdput(). There is a case
where this requirement is not met in the binder driver which results
in the reference count dropping to 0 when the device is still in
use. This can result in use-after-free or other issues.
If userpace has passed a file-descriptor for the binder driver using
a BINDER_TYPE_FDA object, then kys_close() is called on it when
handling a binder_ioctl(BC_FREE_BUFFER) command. This violates
the assumptions for using fdget().
The problem is fixed by deferring the close using task_work_add(). A
new variant of __close_fd() was created that returns a struct file
with a reference. The fput() is deferred instead of using ksys_close().
Fixes: 44d8047f1d87a ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds")
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
When dumping out binder transactions via a debug node,
the output is too verbose if a process has many nodes.
Change the output for transaction dumps to only display
nodes with pending async transactions.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Fix the incomplete kerneldoc header for struct binder_buffer.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
We already have the DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE.There is no need to define
such a macro,so remove BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
We need the fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Add __acquire()/__release() annnotations to fix warnings
in sparse context checking
There is one case where the warning was due to a lack of
a "default:" case in a switch statement where a lock was
being released in each of the cases, so the default
case was added.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Malicious code can attempt to free buffers using the BC_FREE_BUFFER
ioctl to binder. There are protections against a user freeing a buffer
while in use by the kernel, however there was a window where
BC_FREE_BUFFER could be used to free a recently allocated buffer that
was not completely initialized. This resulted in a use-after-free
detected by KASAN with a malicious test program.
This window is closed by setting the buffer's allow_user_free attribute
to 0 when the buffer is allocated or when the user has previously freed
it instead of waiting for the caller to set it. The problem was that
when the struct buffer was recycled, allow_user_free was stale and set
to 1 allowing a free to go through.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Fixes the following sparse warning:
drivers/android/binder.c:3312:1: warning:
symbol 'binder_free_buf' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
We want the bugfixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
This allows the context manager to retrieve information about nodes
that it holds a reference to, such as the current number of
references to those nodes.
Such information can for example be used to determine whether the
servicemanager is the only process holding a reference to a node.
This information can then be passed on to the process holding the
node, which can in turn decide whether it wants to shut down to
reduce resource usage.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Binder uses internal fs interfaces to allocate and install fds:
__alloc_fd
__fd_install
__close_fd
get_files_struct
put_files_struct
These were used to support the passing of fds between processes
as part of a transaction. The actual allocation and installation
of the fds in the target process was handled by the sending
process so the standard functions, alloc_fd() and fd_install()
which assume task==current couldn't be used.
This patch refactors this mechanism so that the fds are
allocated and installed by the target process allowing the
standard functions to be used.
The sender now creates a list of fd fixups that contains the
struct *file and the address to fixup with the new fd once
it is allocated. This list is processed by the target process
when the transaction is dequeued.
A new error case is introduced by this change. If an async
transaction with file descriptors cannot allocate new
fds in the target (probably due to out of file descriptors),
the transaction is discarded with a log message. In the old
implementation this would have been detected in the sender
context and failed prior to sending.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
When a process dies, failed reply is sent to the sender of any transaction
queued on a dead thread's todo list. The sender asserts that the
received failed reply corresponds to the head of the transaction stack.
This assert can fail if the dead thread is allowed to send outgoing
transactions when there is already a transaction on its todo list,
because this new transaction can end up on the transaction stack of the
original sender. The following steps illustrate how this assertion can
fail.
1. Thread1 sends txn19 to Thread2
(T1->transaction_stack=txn19, T2->todo+=txn19)
2. Without processing todo list, Thread2 sends txn20 to Thread1
(T1->todo+=txn20, T2->transaction_stack=txn20)
3. T1 processes txn20 on its todo list
(T1->transaction_stack=txn20->txn19, T1->todo=<empty>)
4. T2 dies, T2->todo cleanup attempts to send failed reply for txn19, but
T1->transaction_stack points to txn20 -- assertion failes
Step 2. is the incorrect behavior. When there is a transaction on a
thread's todo list, this thread should not be able to send any outgoing
synchronous transactions. Only the head of the todo list needs to be
checked because only threads that are waiting for proc work can directly
receive work from another thread, and no work is allowed to be queued
on such a thread without waking up the thread. This patch also enforces
that a thread is not waiting for proc work when a work is directly
enqueued to its todo list.
Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
There is RaceFuzzer report like below because we have no lock to close
below the race between binder_mmap and binder_alloc_new_buf_locked.
To close the race, let's use memory barrier so that if someone see
alloc->vma is not NULL, alloc->vma_vm_mm should be never NULL.
(I didn't add stable mark intentionallybecause standard android
userspace libraries that interact with binder (libbinder & libhwbinder)
prevent the mmap/ioctl race. - from Todd)
"
Thread interleaving:
CPU0 (binder_alloc_mmap_handler) CPU1 (binder_alloc_new_buf_locked)
===== =====
// drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
// #L718 (v4.18-rc3)
alloc->vma = vma;
// drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
// #L346 (v4.18-rc3)
if (alloc->vma == NULL) {
...
// alloc->vma is not NULL at this point
return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
}
...
// #L438
binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0,
(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
end_page_addr);
// In binder_update_page_range() #L218
// But still alloc->vma_vm_mm is NULL here
if (need_mm && mmget_not_zero(alloc->vma_vm_mm))
alloc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
Crash Log:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __atomic_add_unless include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:89 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:533 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in mmget_not_zero include/linux/sched/mm.h:75 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in binder_update_page_range+0xece/0x18e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:218
Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000058 by task syz-executor0/11184
CPU: 1 PID: 11184 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.2-0-g33fbe13 by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x16e/0x22c lib/dump_stack.c:113
kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:352 [inline]
kasan_report+0x163/0x380 mm/kasan/report.c:412
check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline]
check_memory_region+0x140/0x1a0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267
kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:278
__atomic_add_unless include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:89 [inline]
atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:533 [inline]
mmget_not_zero include/linux/sched/mm.h:75 [inline]
binder_update_page_range+0xece/0x18e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:218
binder_alloc_new_buf_locked drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:443 [inline]
binder_alloc_new_buf+0x467/0xc30 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:513
binder_transaction+0x125b/0x4fb0 drivers/android/binder.c:2957
binder_thread_write+0xc08/0x2770 drivers/android/binder.c:3528
binder_ioctl_write_read.isra.39+0x24f/0x8e0 drivers/android/binder.c:4456
binder_ioctl+0xa86/0xf34 drivers/android/binder.c:4596
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x154/0xd40 fs/ioctl.c:686
ksys_ioctl+0x94/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:701
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 fs/ioctl.c:706
do_syscall_64+0x167/0x4b0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
"
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Use rate-limited debug messages where userspace can trigger
excessive log spams.
Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Add extra_buffers_size to the binder_transaction_alloc_buf tracepoint.
Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
If asm/cacheflush.h is included first, the following build warnings are
seen with sparc32 builds.
In file included from arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush.h:11:0,
from drivers/android/binder.c:54:
arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h:40:37: warning:
'struct page' declared inside parameter list will not be visible
outside of this definition or declaration
Moving the asm/ include after linux/ includes solves the problem.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
If asm/cacheflush.h is included first, the following build warnings are
seen with sparc32 builds.
In file included from ./arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush.h:11:0,
from drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:20:
./arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h:40:37: warning:
'struct page' declared inside parameter list
Moving the asm/ include after linux/ includes fixes the problem.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
As of commit 7124330dabe5b3cb ("m68k/uaccess: Revive 64-bit
get_user()"), the 64-bit Android binder interface builds fine on m68k.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
