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Currently, we use a rwlock tb_lock to protect concurrent access to the
whole zram meta table. However, according to the actual access model,
there is only a small chance for upper user to access the same
table[index], so the current lock granularity is too big.
The idea of optimization is to change the lock granularity from whole
meta table to per table entry (table -> table[index]), so that we can
protect concurrent access to the same table[index], meanwhile allow the
maximum concurrency.
With this in mind, several kinds of locks which could be used as a
per-entry lock were tested and compared:
Test environment:
x86-64 Intel Core2 Q8400, system memory 4GB, Ubuntu 12.04,
kernel v3.15.0-rc3 as base, zram with 4 max_comp_streams LZO.
iozone test:
iozone -t 4 -R -r 16K -s 200M -I +Z
(1GB zram with ext4 filesystem, take the average of 10 tests, KB/s)
Test base CAS spinlock rwlock bit_spinlock
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial write 1381094 1425435 1422860 1423075 1421521
Rewrite 1529479 1641199 1668762 1672855 1654910
Read 8468009 11324979 11305569 11117273 10997202
Re-read 8467476 11260914 11248059 11145336 10906486
Reverse Read 6821393 8106334 8282174 8279195 8109186
Stride read 7191093 8994306 9153982 8961224 9004434
Random read 7156353 8957932 9167098 8980465 8940476
Mixed workload 4172747 5680814 5927825 5489578 5972253
Random write 1483044 1605588 1594329 1600453 1596010
Pwrite 1276644 1303108 1311612 1314228 1300960
Pread 4324337 4632869 4618386 4457870 4500166
To enhance the possibility of access the same table[index] concurrently,
set zram a small disksize(10MB) and let threads run with large loop
count.
fio test:
fio --bs=32k --randrepeat=1 --randseed=100 --refill_buffers
--scramble_buffers=1 --direct=1 --loops=3000 --numjobs=4
--filename=/dev/zram0 --name=seq-write --rw=write --stonewall
--name=seq-read --rw=read --stonewall --name=seq-readwrite
--rw=rw --stonewall --name=rand-readwrite --rw=randrw --stonewall
(10MB zram raw block device, take the average of 10 tests, KB/s)
Test base CAS spinlock rwlock bit_spinlock
-------------------------------------------------------------
seq-write 933789 999357 1003298 995961 1001958
seq-read 5634130 6577930 6380861 6243912 6230006
seq-rw 1405687 1638117 1640256 1633903 1634459
rand-rw 1386119 1614664 1617211 1609267 1612471
All the optimization methods show a higher performance than the base,
however, it is hard to say which method is the most appropriate.
On the other hand, zram is mostly used on small embedded system, so we
don't want to increase any memory footprint.
This patch pick the bit_spinlock method, pack object size and page_flag
into an unsigned long table.value, so as to not increase any memory
overhead on both 32-bit and 64-bit system.
On the third hand, even though different kinds of locks have different
performances, we can ignore this difference, because: if zram is used as
zram swapfile, the swap subsystem can prevent concurrent access to the
same swapslot; if zram is used as zram-blk for set up filesystem on it,
the upper filesystem and the page cache also prevent concurrent access
of the same block mostly. So we can ignore the different performances
among locks.
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Some architectures (eg, hexagon and PowerPC) could use PAGE_SHIFT of 16
or more. In these cases u16 is not sufficiently large to represent a
compressed page's size so use size_t.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Drop SECTOR_SIZE define, because it's not used.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrew Morton has recently noted that `struct table' actually represents
table entry and, thus, should be renamed. Rename to `zram_table_entry'.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Sasha reported lockdep warning [1] introduced by [2].
It could be fixed by doing disk revalidation out of the init_lock. It's
okay because disk capacity change is protected by init_lock so that
revalidate_disk always sees up-to-date value so there is no race.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/3/735
[2] zram: revalidate disk after capacity change
Fixes 2e32baea46ce ("zram: revalidate disk after capacity change").
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: "Alexander E. Patrakov" <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Since linux kernel 3.13, kthread_run() internally uses
wait_for_completion_killable(). We sometimes may use kthread_run()
while we still have a signal pending, which we used to kick our threads
out of potentially blocking network functions, causing kthread_run() to
mistake that as a new fatal signal and fail.
Fix: flush_signals() before kthread_run().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Alexander reported mkswap on /dev/zram0 is failed if other process is
opening the block device file.
Step is as follows,
0. Reset the unused zram device.
1. Use a program that opens /dev/zram0 with O_RDWR and sleeps
until killed.
2. While that program sleeps, echo the correct value to
/sys/block/zram0/disksize.
3. Verify (e.g. in /proc/partitions) that the disk size is applied
correctly. It is.
4. While that program still sleeps, attempt to mkswap /dev/zram0.
This fails: mkswap: error: swap area needs to be at least 40 KiB
When I investigated, the size get by ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, xxx) on
mkswap to get a size of blockdev was zero although zram0 has right size by
2.
The reason is zram didn't revalidate disk after changing capacity so that
size of blockdev's inode is not uptodate until all of file is close.
This patch should fix the BUG.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A small collection of fixes/changes for the current series. This
contains:
- Removal of dead code from Gu Zheng.
- Revert of two bad fixes that went in earlier in this round, marking
things as __init that were not purely used from init.
- A fix for blk_mq_start_hw_queue() using the __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(),
which could place us wrongly. Make it use the non __ variant,
which handles cases where we are called from the wrong CPU set.
From me.
- A fix for drbd, which allocates discard requests without room for
the SCSI payload. From Lars Ellenberg.
- A fix for user-after-free in the blkcg code from Tejun.
- Addition of limiting gaps in SG lists, if the hardware needs it.
This is the last pre-req patch for blk-mq to enable the full NVMe
conversion. Could wait until 3.17, but it's simple enough so would
be nice to have everything we need for the NVMe port in the 3.17
release. From me"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
drbd: fix NULL pointer deref in blk_add_request_payload
blk-mq: blk_mq_start_hw_queue() should use blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
block: add support for limiting gaps in SG lists
bio: remove unused macro bip_vec_idx()
Revert "block: add __init to elv_register"
Revert "block: add __init to blkcg_policy_register"
blkcg: fix use-after-free in __blkg_release_rcu() by making blkcg_gq refcnt an atomic_t
floppy: format block0 read error message properly
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Discards don't have any payload.
But the scsi layer still expects a bio_vec it can use internally,
see sd_setup_discard_cmnd() and blk_add_request_payload().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The following check in rbd_img_obj_request_submit()
rbd_dev->parent_overlap <= obj_request->img_offset
allows the fall through to the non-layered write case even if both
parent_overlap and obj_request->img_offset belong to the same RADOS
object. This leads to data corruption, because the area to the left of
parent_overlap ends up unconditionally zero-filled instead of being
populated with parent data. Suppose we want to write 1M to offset 6M
of image bar, which is a clone of foo@snap; object_size is 4M,
parent_overlap is 5M:
rbd_data.<id>.0000000000000001
---------------------|----------------------|------------
| should be copyup'ed | should be zeroed out | write ...
---------------------|----------------------|------------
4M 5M 6M
parent_overlap obj_request->img_offset
4..5M should be copyup'ed from foo, yet it is zero-filled, just like
5..6M is.
Given that the only striping mode kernel client currently supports is
chunking (i.e. stripe_unit == object_size, stripe_count == 1), round
parent_overlap up to the next object boundary for the purposes of the
overlap check.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A smaller collection of fixes for the block core that would be nice to
have in -rc2. This pull request contains:
- Fixes for races in the wait/wakeup logic used in blk-mq from
Alexander. No issues have been observed, but it is definitely a
bit flakey currently. Alternatively, we may drop the cyclic
wakeups going forward, but that needs more testing.
- Some cleanups from Christoph.
- Fix for an oops in null_blk if queue_mode=1 and softirq completions
are used. From me.
- A fix for a regression caused by the chunk size setting. It
inadvertently used max_hw_sectors instead of max_sectors, which is
incorrect, and causes hangs on btrfs multi-disk setups (where hw
sectors apparently isn't set). From me.
- Removal of WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT in the kblockd creation. This was a
recent addition as well, but it actually breaks blk-mq which relies
on strict scheduling. If the workqueue power_efficient mode is
turned on, this breaks blk-mq. From Matias.
- null_blk module parameter description fix from Mike"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix races in bt_get() function
blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix race on blk_mq_bitmap_tags::wake_cnt
blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix races on shared ::wake_index fields
block: blk_max_size_offset() should check ->max_sectors
null_blk: fix softirq completions for queue_mode == 1
blk-mq: merge blk_mq_drain_queue and __blk_mq_drain_queue
blk-mq: properly drain stopped queues
block: remove WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT from kblockd
null_blk: fix name and description of 'queue_mode' module parameter
block: remove elv_abort_queue and blk_abort_flushes
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/linux-block into for-linus
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In case reading of block 0 fails, line without trailing newline
is printed causing dmesg to look horrible.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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Only blk-mq completions have payload attached to the request, for
request_fn mode we have stored it in req->special. This fixes an
oops with queue_mode=1 and softirq completions.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull NVMe update from Matthew Wilcox:
"Mostly bugfixes again for the NVMe driver. I'd like to call out the
exported tracepoint in the block layer; I believe Keith has cleared
this with Jens.
We've had a few reports from people who're really pounding on NVMe
devices at scale, hence the timeout changes (and new module
parameters), hotplug cpu deadlock, tracepoints, and minor performance
tweaks"
[ Jens hadn't seen that tracepoint thing, but is ok with it - it will
end up going away when mq conversion happens ]
* git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme: (22 commits)
NVMe: Fix START_STOP_UNIT Scsi->NVMe translation.
NVMe: Use Log Page constants in SCSI emulation
NVMe: Define Log Page constants
NVMe: Fix hot cpu notification dead lock
NVMe: Rename io_timeout to nvme_io_timeout
NVMe: Use last bytes of f/w rev SCSI Inquiry
NVMe: Adhere to request queue block accounting enable/disable
NVMe: Fix nvme get/put queue semantics
NVMe: Delete NVME_GET_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH
NVMe: Make admin timeout a module parameter
NVMe: Make iod bio timeout a parameter
NVMe: Prevent possible NULL pointer dereference
NVMe: Fix the buffer size passed in GetLogPage(CDW10.NUMD)
NVMe: Update data structures for NVMe 1.2
NVMe: Enable BUILD_BUG_ON checks
NVMe: Update namespace and controller identify structures to the 1.1a spec
NVMe: Flush with data support
NVMe: Configure support for block flush
NVMe: Add tracepoints
NVMe: Protect against badly formatted CQEs
...
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This patch contains several fixes for Scsi START_STOP_UNIT. The previous
code did not account for signed vs. unsigned arithmetic which resulted
in an invalid lowest power state caculation when the device only supports
1 power state.
The code for Power Condition == 2 (Idle) was not following the spec. The
spec calls for setting the device to specific power states, depending
upon Power Condition Modifier, without accounting for the number of
power states supported by the device.
The code for Power Condition == 3 (Standby) was using a hard-coded '0'
which is replaced with the macro POWER_STATE_0.
Signed-off-by: Dan McLeran <daniel.mcleran@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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The nvme-scsi file defined its own Log Page constant. Use the
newly-defined one from the header file instead.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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There is a potential dead lock if a cpu event occurs during nvme probe
since it registered with hot cpu notification. This fixes the race by
having the module register with notification outside of probe rather
than have each device register.
The actual work is done in a scheduled work queue instead of in the
notifier since assigning IO queues has the potential to block if the
driver creates additional queues.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
"This has a mix of bug fixes and cleanups.
Alex's patch fixes a rare race in RBD. Ilya's patches fix an ENOENT
check when a second rbd image is mapped and a couple memory leaks.
Zheng fixes several issues with fragmented directories and multiple
MDSs. Josh fixes a spin/sleep issue, and Josh and Guangliang's
patches fix setting and unsetting RBD images read-only.
Naturally there are several other cleanups mixed in for good measure"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (23 commits)
rbd: only set disk to read-only once
rbd: move calls that may sleep out of spin lock range
rbd: add ioctl for rbd
ceph: use truncate_pagecache() instead of truncate_inode_pages()
ceph: include time stamp in every MDS request
rbd: fix ida/idr memory leak
rbd: use reference counts for image requests
rbd: fix osd_request memory leak in __rbd_dev_header_watch_sync()
rbd: make sure we have latest osdmap on 'rbd map'
libceph: add ceph_monc_wait_osdmap()
libceph: mon_get_version request infrastructure
libceph: recognize poolop requests in debugfs
ceph: refactor readpage_nounlock() to make the logic clearer
mds: check cap ID when handling cap export message
ceph: remember subtree root dirfrag's auth MDS
ceph: introduce ceph_fill_fragtree()
ceph: handle cap import atomically
ceph: pre-allocate ceph_cap struct for ceph_add_cap()
ceph: update inode fields according to issued caps
rbd: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
...
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'use_mq' is not the name of the module parameter, 'queue_mode' is.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Final small batch of fixes to be included before -rc1. Some general
cleanups in here as well, but some of the blk-mq fixes we need for the
NVMe conversion and/or scsi-mq. The pull request contains:
- Support for not merging across a specified "chunk size", if set by
the driver. Some NVMe devices perform poorly for IO that crosses
such a chunk, so we need to support it generically as part of
request merging avoid having to do complicated split logic. From
me.
- Bump max tag depth to 10Ki tags. Some scsi devices have a huge
shared tag space. Before we failed with EINVAL if a too large tag
depth was specified, now we truncate it and pass back the actual
value. From me.
- Various blk-mq rq init fixes from me and others.
- A fix for enter on a dying queue for blk-mq from Keith. This is
needed to prevent oopsing on hot device removal.
- Fixup for blk-mq timer addition from Ming Lei.
- Small round of performance fixes for mtip32xx from Sam Bradshaw.
- Minor stack leak fix from Rickard Strandqvist.
- Two __init annotations from Fabian Frederick"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: add __init to blkcg_policy_register
block: add __init to elv_register
block: ensure that bio_add_page() always accepts a page for an empty bio
blk-mq: add timer in blk_mq_start_request
blk-mq: always initialize request->start_time
block: blk-exec.c: Cleaning up local variable address returnd
mtip32xx: minor performance enhancements
blk-mq: ->timeout should be cleared in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
blk-mq: don't allow queue entering for a dying queue
blk-mq: bump max tag depth to 10K tags
block: add blk_rq_set_block_pc()
block: add notion of a chunk size for request merging
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rbd_open(), called every time the device is opened, calls
set_device_ro(). There's no reason to set the device read-only or
read-write every time it is opened. Just do this once during device
setup, using set_disk_ro() instead because the struct block_device
isn't available to us there.
Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
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get_user() and set_disk_ro() may allocate memory, leading to a
potential deadlock if theye are called while a spin lock is held.
Move the acquisition and release of rbd_dev->lock from rbd_ioctl()
into rbd_ioctl_set_ro(), so it can occur between get_user() and
set_disk_ro().
Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
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When running the following commands:
[root@ceph0 mnt]# blockdev --setro /dev/rbd1
[root@ceph0 mnt]# blockdev --getro /dev/rbd1
0
The block setro didn't take effect, it is because
the rbd doesn't support ioctl of block driver.
This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/6265
Signed-off-by: Guangliang Zhao <guangliang@unitedstack.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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Len field is already set to zero, but not the from field which is sent
as 0xfffffffffffffe00. This makes no sense, and may cause confuse
server implementations doing sanity checks (qemu-nbd is an example.)
Signed-off-by: Hani Benhabiles <hani@linux.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@us.sios.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch adds the following:
1) Compiler hinting in the fast path.
2) A prefetch of port->flags to eliminate moderate cpu stalling later
in mtip_hw_submit_io().
3) Eliminate a redundant rq_data_dir().
4) Reorder members of driver_data to eliminate false cacheline sharing
between irq_workers_active and unal_qdepth.
With some workload and topology configurations, I'm seeing ~1.5%
throughput improvement in small block random read benchmarks as well
as improved latency std. dev.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Add include of <linux/prefetch.h>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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With the optimizations around not clearing the full request at alloc
time, we are leaving some of the needed init for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
up to the user allocating the request.
Add a blk_rq_set_block_pc() that sets the command type to
REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC, and properly initializes the members associated
with this type of request. Update callers to use this function instead
of manipulating rq->cmd_type directly.
Includes fixes from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> for my half-assed
attempt.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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ida_destroy() needs to be called on module exit to release ida caches.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
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Each image request contains a reference count, but to date it has
not actually been used. (I think this was just an oversight.) A
recent report involving rbd failing an assertion shed light on why
and where we need to use these reference counts.
Every OSD request associated with an object request uses
rbd_osd_req_callback() as its callback function. That function will
call a helper function (dependent on the type of OSD request) that
will set the object request's "done" flag if the object request if
appropriate. If that "done" flag is set, the object request is
passed to rbd_obj_request_complete().
In rbd_obj_request_complete(), requests are processed in sequential
order. So if an object request completes before one of its
predecessors in the image request, the completion is deferred.
Otherwise, if it's a completing object's "turn" to be completed, it
is passed to rbd_img_obj_end_request(), which records the result of
the operation, accumulates transferred bytes, and so on. Next, the
successor to this request is checked and if it is marked "done",
(deferred) completion processing is performed on that request, and
so on. If the last object request in an image request is completed,
rbd_img_request_complete() is called, which (typically) destroys
the image request.
There is a race here, however. The instant an object request is
marked "done" it can be provided (by a thread handling completion of
one of its predecessor operations) to rbd_img_obj_end_request(),
which (for the last request) can then lead to the image request
getting torn down. And this can happen *before* that object has
itself entered rbd_img_obj_end_request(). As a result, once it
*does* enter that function, the image request (and even the object
request itself) may have been freed and become invalid.
All that's necessary to avoid this is to properly count references
to the image requests. We tear down an image request's object
requests all at once--only when the entire image request has
completed. So there's no need for an image request to count
references for its object requests. However, we don't want an
image request to go away until the last of its object requests
has passed through rbd_img_obj_callback(). In other words,
we don't want rbd_img_request_complete() to necessarily
result in the image request being destroyed, because it may
get called before we've finished processing on all of its
object requests.
So the fix is to add a reference to an image request for
each of its object requests. The reference can be viewed
as representing an object request that has not yet finished
its call to rbd_img_obj_callback(). That is emphasized by
getting the reference right after assigning that as the image
object's callback function. The corresponding release of that
reference is done at the end of rbd_img_obj_callback(), which
every image object request passes through exactly once.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
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osd_request, along with r_request and r_reply messages attached to it
are leaked in __rbd_dev_header_watch_sync() if the requested image
doesn't exist. This is because lingering requests are special and get
an extra ref in the reply path. Fix it by unregistering linger request
on the error path and split __rbd_dev_header_watch_sync() into two
functions to make it maintainable.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
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Given an existing idle mapping (img1), mapping an image (img2) in
a newly created pool (pool2) fails:
$ ceph osd pool create pool1 8 8
$ rbd create --size 1000 pool1/img1
$ sudo rbd map pool1/img1
$ ceph osd pool create pool2 8 8
$ rbd create --size 1000 pool2/img2
$ sudo rbd map pool2/img2
rbd: sysfs write failed
rbd: map failed: (2) No such file or directory
This is because client instances are shared by default and we don't
request an osdmap update when bumping a ref on an existing client. The
fix is to use the mon_get_version request to see if the osdmap we have
is the latest, and block until the requested update is received if it's
not.
Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/8184
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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This patch fixes coccinelle error regarding usage of IS_ERR and
PTR_ERR instead of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO.
Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
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Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few fixes for 3.16. Cc'ed to stable so they'll get there somehow.
- various misc fixes and cleanups
- most of the ocfs2 queue. Review is slow...
- most of MM. The MM queue is pretty huge this time, but not much in
the way of feature work.
- some tweaks under kernel/
- printk maintenance work
- updates to lib/
- checkpatch updates
- tweaks to init/
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (276 commits)
fs/autofs4/dev-ioctl.c: add __init to autofs_dev_ioctl_init
fs/ncpfs/getopt.c: replace simple_strtoul by kstrtoul
init/main.c: remove an ifdef
kthreads: kill CLONE_KERNEL, change kernel_thread(kernel_init) to avoid CLONE_SIGHAND
init/main.c: add initcall_blacklist kernel parameter
init/main.c: don't use pr_debug()
fs/binfmt_flat.c: make old_reloc() static
fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix bool assignements
fs/efs: convert printk(KERN_DEBUG to pr_debug
fs/efs: add pr_fmt / use __func__
fs/efs: convert printk to pr_foo()
scripts/checkpatch.pl: device_initcall is not the only __initcall substitute
checkpatch: check stable email address
checkpatch: warn on unnecessary void function return statements
checkpatch: prefer kstrto<foo> to sscanf(buf, "%<lhuidx>", &bar);
checkpatch: add warning for kmalloc/kzalloc with multiply
checkpatch: warn on #defines ending in semicolon
checkpatch: make --strict a default for files in drivers/net and net/
checkpatch: always warn on missing blank line after variable declaration block
checkpatch: fix wildcard DT compatible string checking
...
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We want to skip the physical block(PAGE_SIZE) which is partially covered
by the discard bio, so we check the remaining size and subtract it if
there is a need to goto the next physical block.
The current offset usage in zram_bio_discard is incorrect, it will cause
its upper filesystem breakdown. Consider the following scenario:
On some architecture or config, PAGE_SIZE is 64K for example, filesystem
is set up on zram disk without PAGE_SIZE aligned, a discard bio leads to a
offset = 4K and size=72K, normally, it should not really discard any
physical block as it partially cover two physical blocks. However, with
the current offset usage, it will discard the second physical block and
free its memory, which will cause filesystem breakdown.
This patch corrects the offset usage in zram_bio_discard.
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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brd is effectively a thinly provisioned device. Thinly provisioned
devices return -ENOSPC when they can't write a new block. -ENOMEM is an
implementation detail that callers shouldn't know.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dheeraj Reddy <dheeraj.reddy@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dheeraj Reddy <dheeraj.reddy@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We currently pass in the hardware queue, and get the tags from there.
But from scsi-mq, with a shared tag space, it's a lot more convenient
to pass in the blk_mq_tags instead as the hardware queue isn't always
directly available. So instead of having to re-map to a given
hardware queue from rq->mq_ctx, just pass in the tags structure.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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It's positively immoral to have a global variable called 'io_timeout'.
Keep the module parameter called io_timeout, though.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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After skipping right-padded spaces, use the last four bytes of the
firmware revision when reporting the Inquiry Product Revision. These
are generally more indicative to what is running.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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Recently, a new sysfs control "iostats" was added to selectively
enable or disable io statistics collection for request queues. This
patch hooks that control.
IO statistics collection is rather expensive on large, multi-node
machines with drives pushing millions of iops. Having the ability to
disable collection if not needed can improve throughput significantly.
As a data point, on a quad E5-4640, I see more than 50% throughput
improvement when io statistics accounting is disabled during heavily
multi-threaded small block random read benchmarks where device
performance is in the million iops+ range.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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The routines to get and lock nvme queues required the caller to "put"
or "unlock" them even if getting one returned NULL. This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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This define isn't used, and any code that wanted to use it should use
NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH instead.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[made admin_timeout static]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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This was originally set to 4 times the IO timeout, but that was when
the IO timeout was 5 seconds instead of 30. 20 seconds for total time
to failure seemed more reasonable than 2 minutes for most, but other
users have requested to make this a module parameter instead.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[renamed the module parameter to retry_time]
[made retry_time static]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main scheduling related changes in this cycle were:
- various sched/numa updates, for better performance
- tree wide cleanup of open coded nice levels
- nohz fix related to rq->nr_running use
- cpuidle changes and continued consolidation to improve the
kernel/sched/idle.c high level idle scheduling logic. As part of
this effort I pulled cpuidle driver changes from Rafael as well.
- standardized idle polling amongst architectures
- continued work on preparing better power/energy aware scheduling
- sched/rt updates
- misc fixlets and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
sched/numa: Decay ->wakee_flips instead of zeroing
sched/numa: Update migrate_improves/degrades_locality()
sched/numa: Allow task switch if load imbalance improves
sched/rt: Fix 'struct sched_dl_entity' and dl_task_time() comments, to match the current upstream code
sched: Consolidate open coded implementations of nice level frobbing into nice_to_rlimit() and rlimit_to_nice()
sched: Initialize rq->age_stamp on processor start
sched, nohz: Change rq->nr_running to always use wrappers
sched: Fix the rq->next_balance logic in rebalance_domains() and idle_balance()
sched: Use clamp() and clamp_val() to make sys_nice() more readable
sched: Do not zero sg->cpumask and sg->sgp->power in build_sched_groups()
sched/numa: Fix initialization of sched_domain_topology for NUMA
sched: Call select_idle_sibling() when not affine_sd
sched: Simplify return logic in sched_read_attr()
sched: Simplify return logic in sched_copy_attr()
sched: Fix exec_start/task_hot on migrated tasks
arm64: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
metag: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
sched/idle: Make cpuidle_idle_call() void
sched/idle: Reflow cpuidle_idle_call()
sched/idle: Delay clearing the polling bit
...
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kmalloc() used by the nvme_alloc_iod() to allocate memory for 'iod'
can fail. So check the return value.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Y <santosh.sy@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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In GetLogPage the buffer size passed to device is a 0's based value.
Signed-off-by: Indraneel M <indraneel.m@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Shiro Itou <shiro.itou@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
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Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
"Now that the core bits are in, here's the pull request for the driver
related changes for 3.16. Nothing out of the ordinary here, mostly
business as usual. There are a few pulls of for-3.16/core into this
branch, which were done when the blk-mq was modified after the
mtip32xx conversion was put in.
The pull request contains:
- skd and cciss converted to use pci_enable_msix_exact(). From
Alexander Gordeev.
- A few mtip32xx fixes from Asai @ Micron.
- The conversion of mtip32xx from make_request_fn to blk-mq, and a
later small fix for that conversion on quiescing for non-queued IO.
From me.
- A fix for bsg to use an exported function to check whether this
driver is request based or not. Needed updating for blk-mq, which
is request based, but does not have a request_fn hook. From me.
- Small floppy bug fix from Jiri.
- A series of cleanups for the cdrom uniform layer from Joe Perches.
Gets rid of various old ugly macros, making the code conform more
to the modern coding style.
- A series of patches for drbd from the drbd crew (Lars Ellenberg and
Philipp Reisner).
- A use-after-free fix for null_blk from Ming Lei.
- Also from Ming Lei is a performance patch for virtio-blk, which can
net us a 3x win on kvm platforms where world notification is
expensive.
- Ming Lei also fixed a stall issue in virtio-blk, due to a race
between queue start/stop and resource limits.
- A small batch of fixes for xen-blk{back,front} from Olaf Hering and
Valentin Priescu"
* 'for-3.16/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits)
block: virtio_blk: don't hold spin lock during world switch
xen-blkback: defer freeing blkif to avoid blocking xenwatch
xen blkif.h: fix comment typo in discard-alignment
xen/blkback: disable discard feature if requested by toolstack
xen-blkfront: remove type check from blkfront_setup_discard
floppy: do not corrupt bio.bi_flags when reading block 0
mtip32xx: move error handling to service thread
virtio_blk: fix race between start and stop queue
mtip32xx: stop block hardware queues before quiescing IO
mtip32xx: blk_mq_init_queue() returns an ERR_PTR
mtip32xx: convert to use blk-mq
cdrom: Remove unnecessary prototype for cdrom_get_disc_info
cdrom: Remove unnecessary prototype for cdrom_mrw_exit
cdrom: Remove cdrom_count_tracks prototype
cdrom: Remove cdrom_get_next_writeable prototype
cdrom: Remove cdrom_get_last_written prototype
cdrom: Move mmc_ioctls above cdrom_ioctl to remove unnecessary prototype
cdrom: Remove unnecessary sanitize_format prototype
cdrom: Remove unnecessary check_for_audio_disc prototype
cdrom: Remove prototype for open_for_data
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci into next
Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration
- Notify driver before and after device reset (Keith Busch)
- Use reset notification in NVMe (Keith Busch)
NUMA
- Warn if we have to guess host bridge node information (Myron Stowe)
- Work around AMD Fam15h BIOSes that fail to provide _PXM (Suravee
Suthikulpanit)
- Clean up and mark early_root_info_init() as deprecated (Suravee
Suthikulpanit)
Driver binding
- Add "driver_override" for force specific binding (Alex Williamson)
- Fail "new_id" addition for devices we already know about (Bandan
Das)
Resource management
- Support BAR sizes up to 8GB (Nikhil Rao, Alan Cox)
- Don't move IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark SBx00 HPET BAR as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fail safely if we can't handle BARs larger than 4GB (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Reject BAR above 4GB if dma_addr_t is too small (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't convert BAR address to resource if dma_addr_t is too small
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't set BAR to zero if dma_addr_t is too small (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't print anything while decoding is disabled (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't add disabled subtractive decode bus resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add resource allocation comments (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources
(Yinghai Lu)
- Assign i82875p_edac PCI resources before adding device (Yinghai Lu)
PCI device hotplug
- Remove unnecessary "dev->bus" test (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Use PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN define (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix rphahp endianess issues (Laurent Dufour)
- Acknowledge spurious "cmd completed" event (Rajat Jain)
- Allow hotplug service drivers to operate in polling mode (Rajat Jain)
- Fix cpqphp possible NULL dereference (Rickard Strandqvist)
MSI
- Replace pci_enable_msi_block() by pci_enable_msi_exact()
(Alexander Gordeev)
- Replace pci_enable_msix() by pci_enable_msix_exact() (Alexander Gordeev)
- Simplify populate_msi_sysfs() (Jan Beulich)
Virtualization
- Add Intel Patsburg (X79) root port ACS quirk (Alex Williamson)
- Mark RTL8110SC INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson)
Generic host bridge driver
- Add generic PCI host controller driver (Will Deacon)
Freescale i.MX6
- Use new clock names (Lucas Stach)
- Drop old IRQ mapping (Lucas Stach)
- Remove optional (and unused) IRQs (Lucas Stach)
- Add support for MSI (Lucas Stach)
- Fix imx6_add_pcie_port() section mismatch warning (Sachin Kamat)
Renesas R-Car
- Add gen2 device tree support (Ben Dooks)
- Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible (Lucas Stach)
- Add PCIe driver (Phil Edworthy)
- Add PCIe MSI support (Phil Edworthy)
- Add PCIe device tree bindings (Phil Edworthy)
Samsung Exynos
- Remove unnecessary OOM messages (Jingoo Han)
- Fix add_pcie_port() section mismatch warning (Sachin Kamat)
Synopsys DesignWare
- Make MSI ISR shared IRQ aware (Lucas Stach)
Miscellaneous
- Check for broken config space aliasing (Alex Williamson)
- Update email address (Ben Hutchings)
- Fix Broadcom CNB20LE unintended sign extension (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix incorrect vgaarb conditional in WARN_ON() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove unnecessary __ref annotations (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c to MAINTAINERS PCI file patterns
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix use of uninitialized MPS value (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Tidy x86/gart messages (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix return value from pci_user_{read,write}_config_*() (Gavin Shan)
- Turn pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() into a weak function (Hanjun Guo)
- Remove unused serial device IDs (Jean Delvare)
- Use designated initialization in PCI_VDEVICE (Mark Rustad)
- Fix powerpc NULL dereference in pci_root_buses traversal (Mike Qiu)
- Configure MPS on ARM (Murali Karicheri)
- Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/init.h> (Paul Gortmaker)
- Move Open Firmware devspec attribute to PCI common code (Sebastian Ott)
- Use pdev->dev.groups for attribute creation on s390 (Sebastian Ott)
- Remove pcibios_add_platform_entries() (Sebastian Ott)
- Add new ID for Intel GPU "spurious interrupt" quirk (Thomas Jarosch)
- Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate() (Yijing Wang)
- Add and use new pci_is_bridge() interface (Yijing Wang)
- Make pci_bus_add_device() void (Yijing Wang)
DMA API
- Clarify physical/bus address distinction in docs (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix typos in docs (Emilio López)
- Update dma_pool_create ()and dma_pool_alloc() descriptions (Gioh Kim)
- Change dma_declare_coherent_memory() CPU address to phys_addr_t
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Pass GAPSPCI_DMA_BASE CPU & bus address to dma_declare_coherent_memory()
(Bjorn Helgaas)"
* tag 'pci-v3.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (92 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add generic PCI host controller driver
PCI: generic: Add generic PCI host controller driver
PCI: imx6: Add support for MSI
PCI: designware: Make MSI ISR shared IRQ aware
PCI: imx6: Remove optional (and unused) IRQs
PCI: imx6: Drop old IRQ mapping
PCI: imx6: Use new clock names
i82875p_edac: Assign PCI resources before adding device
ARM/PCI: Call pcie_bus_configure_settings() to set MPS
PCI: imx6: Fix imx6_add_pcie_port() section mismatch warning
PCI: Make pci_bus_add_device() void
PCI: exynos: Fix add_pcie_port() section mismatch warning
PCI: Introduce new device binding path using pci_dev.driver_override
PCI: rcar: Add gen2 device tree support
PCI: cpqphp: Fix possible null pointer dereference
PCI: rcar: Add R-Car PCIe device tree bindings
PCI: rcar: Add MSI support for PCIe
PCI: rcar: Add Renesas R-Car PCIe driver
PCI: Fix return value from pci_user_{read,write}_config_*()
PCI: exynos: Remove unnecessary OOM messages
...
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Pull block core updates from Jens Axboe:
"It's a big(ish) round this time, lots of development effort has gone
into blk-mq in the last 3 months. Generally we're heading to where
3.16 will be a feature complete and performant blk-mq. scsi-mq is
progressing nicely and will hopefully be in 3.17. A nvme port is in
progress, and the Micron pci-e flash driver, mtip32xx, is converted
and will be sent in with the driver pull request for 3.16.
This pull request contains:
- Lots of prep and support patches for scsi-mq have been integrated.
All from Christoph.
- API and code cleanups for blk-mq from Christoph.
- Lots of good corner case and error handling cleanup fixes for
blk-mq from Ming Lei.
- A flew of blk-mq updates from me:
* Provide strict mappings so that the driver can rely on the CPU
to queue mapping. This enables optimizations in the driver.
* Provided a bitmap tagging instead of percpu_ida, which never
really worked well for blk-mq. percpu_ida relies on the fact
that we have a lot more tags available than we really need, it
fails miserably for cases where we exhaust (or are close to
exhausting) the tag space.
* Provide sane support for shared tag maps, as utilized by scsi-mq
* Various fixes for IO timeouts.
* API cleanups, and lots of perf tweaks and optimizations.
- Remove 'buffer' from struct request. This is ancient code, from
when requests were always virtually mapped. Kill it, to reclaim
some space in struct request. From me.
- Remove 'magic' from blk_plug. Since we store these on the stack
and since we've never caught any actual bugs with this, lets just
get rid of it. From me.
- Only call part_in_flight() once for IO completion, as includes two
atomic reads. Hopefully we'll get a better implementation soon, as
the part IO stats are now one of the more expensive parts of doing
IO on blk-mq. From me.
- File migration of block code from {mm,fs}/ to block/. This
includes bio.c, bio-integrity.c, bounce.c, and ioprio.c. From me,
from a discussion on lkml.
That should describe the meat of the pull request. Also has various
little fixes and cleanups from Dave Jones, Shaohua Li, Duan Jiong,
Fengguang Wu, Fabian Frederick, Randy Dunlap, Robert Elliott, and Sam
Bradshaw"
* 'for-3.16/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (100 commits)
blk-mq: push IPI or local end_io decision to __blk_mq_complete_request()
blk-mq: remember to start timeout handler for direct queue
block: ensure that the timer is always added
blk-mq: blk_mq_unregister_hctx() can be static
blk-mq: make the sysfs mq/ layout reflect current mappings
blk-mq: blk_mq_tag_to_rq should handle flush request
block: remove dead code in scsi_ioctl:blk_verify_command
blk-mq: request initialization optimizations
block: add queue flag for disabling SG merging
block: remove 'magic' from struct blk_plug
blk-mq: remove alloc_hctx and free_hctx methods
blk-mq: add file comments and update copyright notices
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned
blk-mq: do not use blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned in blk_mq_map_request
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_wait_for_tags
blk-mq: initialize request in __blk_mq_alloc_request
blk-mq: merge blk_mq_alloc_reserved_request into blk_mq_alloc_request
blk-mq: add helper to insert requests from irq context
blk-mq: remove stale comment for blk_mq_complete_request()
blk-mq: allow non-softirq completions
...
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