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path: root/drivers/md/dm.c
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2015-02-18dm: fix a race condition in dm_get_mdMikulas Patocka
The function dm_get_md finds a device mapper device with a given dev_t, increases the reference count and returns the pointer. dm_get_md calls dm_find_md, dm_find_md takes _minor_lock, finds the device, tests that the device doesn't have DMF_DELETING or DMF_FREEING flag, drops _minor_lock and returns pointer to the device. dm_get_md then calls dm_get. dm_get calls BUG if the device has the DMF_FREEING flag, otherwise it increments the reference count. There is a possible race condition - after dm_find_md exits and before dm_get is called, there are no locks held, so the device may disappear or DMF_FREEING flag may be set, which results in BUG. To fix this bug, we need to call dm_get while we hold _minor_lock. This patch renames dm_find_md to dm_get_md and changes it so that it calls dm_get while holding the lock. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-02-12Merge tag 'dm-3.20-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper changes from Mike Snitzer: - The most significant change this cycle is request-based DM now supports stacking ontop of blk-mq devices. This blk-mq support changes the model request-based DM uses for cloning a request to relying on calling blk_get_request() directly from the underlying blk-mq device. An early consumer of this code is Intel's emerging NVMe hardware; thanks to Keith Busch for working on, and pushing for, these changes. - A few other small fixes and cleanups across other DM targets. * tag 'dm-3.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm: inherit QUEUE_FLAG_SG_GAPS flags from underlying queues dm snapshot: remove unnecessary NULL checks before vfree() calls dm mpath: simplify failure path of dm_multipath_init() dm thin metadata: remove unused dm_pool_get_data_block_size() dm ioctl: fix stale comment above dm_get_inactive_table() dm crypt: update url in CONFIG_DM_CRYPT help text dm bufio: fix time comparison to use time_after_eq() dm: use time_in_range() and time_after() dm raid: fix a couple integer overflows dm table: train hybrid target type detection to select blk-mq if appropriate dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on blk-mq devices dm: prepare for allocating blk-mq clone requests in target dm: submit stacked requests in irq enabled context dm: split request structure out from dm_rq_target_io structure dm: remove exports for request-based interfaces without external callers
2015-02-12Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe: "This contains: - A series from Christoph that cleans up and refactors various parts of the REQ_BLOCK_PC handling. Contributions in that series from Dongsu Park and Kent Overstreet as well. - CFQ: - A bug fix for cfq for realtime IO scheduling from Jeff Moyer. - A stable patch fixing a potential crash in CFQ in OOM situations. From Konstantin Khlebnikov. - blk-mq: - Add support for tag allocation policies, from Shaohua. This is a prep patch enabling libata (and other SCSI parts) to use the blk-mq tagging, instead of rolling their own. - Various little tweaks from Keith and Mike, in preparation for DM blk-mq support. - Minor little fixes or tweaks from me. - A double free error fix from Tony Battersby. - The partition 4k issue fixes from Matthew and Boaz. - Add support for zero+unprovision for blkdev_issue_zeroout() from Martin" * 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits) block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov blk-mq: fix double-free in error path block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov() block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user block: simplify bio_map_kern block: mark blk-mq devices as stackable block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request() block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request blk-mq: add tag allocation policy ...
2015-02-09dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on blk-mq devicesMike Snitzer
For blk-mq request-based DM the responsibility of allocating a cloned request is transfered from DM core to the target type. Doing so enables the cloned request to be allocated from the appropriate blk-mq request_queue's pool (only the DM target, e.g. multipath, can know which block device to send a given cloned request to). Care was taken to preserve compatibility with old-style block request completion that requires request-based DM _not_ acquire the clone request's queue lock in the completion path. As such, there are now 2 different request-based DM target_type interfaces: 1) the original .map_rq() interface will continue to be used for non-blk-mq devices -- the preallocated clone request is passed in from DM core. 2) a new .clone_and_map_rq() and .release_clone_rq() will be used for blk-mq devices -- blk_get_request() and blk_put_request() are used respectively from these hooks. dm_table_set_type() was updated to detect if the request-based target is being stacked on blk-mq devices, if so DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED is set. DM core disallows switching the DM table's type after it is set. This means that there is no mixing of non-blk-mq and blk-mq devices within the same request-based DM table. [This patch was started by Keith and later heavily modified by Mike] Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09dm: prepare for allocating blk-mq clone requests in targetKeith Busch
For blk-mq request-based DM the responsibility of allocating a cloned request will be transfered from DM core to the target type. To prepare for conditionally using this new model the original request's 'special' now points to the dm_rq_target_io because the clone is allocated later in the block layer rather than in DM core. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09dm: submit stacked requests in irq enabled contextKeith Busch
Switch to having request-based DM enqueue all prep'ed requests into work processed by another thread. This allows request-based DM to invoke block APIs that assume interrupt enabled context (e.g. blk_get_request) and is a prerequisite for adding blk-mq support to request-based DM. The new kernel thread is only initialized for request-based DM devices. multipath_map() is now always in irq enabled context so change multipath spinlock (m->lock) locking to always disable interrupts. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09dm: split request structure out from dm_rq_target_io structureMike Snitzer
Request-based DM support for blk-mq devices requires that dm_rq_target_io structures not be allocated with an embedded request structure. The request-based DM target (e.g. dm-multipath) must allocate the request from the blk-mq devices' request_queue using blk_get_request(). The unfortunate side-effect of this change is old-style request-based DM support will no longer use contiguous memory for the dm_rq_target_io and request structures for each clone. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09dm: remove exports for request-based interfaces without external callersMike Snitzer
Remove exports for dm_dispatch_request, dm_requeue_unmapped_request, and dm_kill_unmapped_request. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong requestMike Snitzer
Commit febf715 ("block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request") introduced a regression by calling blk_rq_init() on the original request rather than the clone request that is passed to setup_clone(). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Fixes: febf71588c2a ("block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-28block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone requestKeith Busch
Prepare to allow blk_rq_prep_clone() to accept clone requests that were allocated from blk-mq request queues. As such the blk_rq_prep_clone() caller must first initialize the clone request. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-24dm: fix handling of multiple internal suspendsMikulas Patocka
Commit ffcc393641 ("dm: enhance internal suspend and resume interface") attempted to handle multiple internal suspends on the same device, but it did that incorrectly. When these functions are called in this order on the same device the device is no longer suspended, but it should be: dm_internal_suspend_noflush dm_internal_suspend_noflush dm_internal_resume Fix this bug by maintaining an 'internal_suspend_count' and resuming the device when this count drops to zero. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-12-17dm: fix missed error code if .end_io isn't implemented by target_typezhendong chen
In bio-based DM's clone_endio(), when target_type doesn't implement .end_io (e.g. linear) r will be always be initialized 0. So if a WRITE SAME bio fails WRITE SAME will not be disabled as intended. Fix this by initializing r to error, rather than 0, in clone_endio(). Signed-off-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Fixes: 7eee4ae2db ("dm: disable WRITE SAME if it fails") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-12-13Merge branch 'for-3.19/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer driver updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates: - The blk-mq conversion from Matias (and others) - A stack of NVMe bug fixes from the nvme tree, mostly from Keith. - Various bug fixes from me, fixing issues in both the blk-mq conversion and generic bugs. - Abort and CPU online fix from Sam. - Hot add/remove fix from Indraneel. - A couple of drbd fixes from the drbd team (Andreas, Lars, Philipp) - With the generic IO stat accounting from 3.19/core, converting md, bcache, and rsxx to use those. From Gu Zheng. - Boundary check for queue/irq mode for null_blk from Matias. Fixes cases where invalid values could be given, causing the device to hang. - The xen blkfront pull request, with two bug fixes from Vitaly. * 'for-3.19/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (56 commits) NVMe: fix race condition in nvme_submit_sync_cmd() NVMe: fix retry/error logic in nvme_queue_rq() NVMe: Fix FS mount issue (hot-remove followed by hot-add) NVMe: fix error return checking from blk_mq_alloc_request() NVMe: fix freeing of wrong request in abort path xen/blkfront: remove redundant flush_op xen/blkfront: improve protection against issuing unsupported REQ_FUA NVMe: Fix command setup on IO retry null_blk: boundary check queue_mode and irqmode block/rsxx: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accounting md: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accounting drbd: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accounting md/bcache: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accounting NVMe: Update module version major number NVMe: fail pci initialization if the device doesn't have any BARs NVMe: add ->exit_hctx() hook NVMe: make setup work for devices that don't do INTx NVMe: enable IO stats by default NVMe: nvme_submit_async_admin_req() must use atomic rq allocation NVMe: replace blk_put_request() with blk_mq_free_request() ...
2014-11-24md: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accountingGu Zheng
Use generic io stats accounting help functions (generic_{start,end}_io_acct) to simplify io stat accounting. Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-23dm: use rcu_dereference_protected instead of rcu_dereferenceEric Dumazet
rcu_dereference() should be used in sections protected by rcu_read_lock. For writers, holding some kind of mutex or lock, rcu_dereference_protected() is the way to go, adding explicit lockdep bits. In __unbind(), we are the last user of this mapped device, so can use the constant '1' instead of a lockdep_is_held(), not consistent with other uses of rcu_dereference_protected() which use md->suspend_lock mutex. Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: 33423974bfc1 ("dm: Use rcu_dereference() for accessing rcu pointer") Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> [snitzer: allow lines longer than 80 columns, refine subject] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-19dm: enhance internal suspend and resume interfaceMike Snitzer
Rename dm_internal_{suspend,resume} to dm_internal_{suspend,resume}_fast -- dm-stats will continue using these methods to avoid all the extra suspend/resume logic that is not needed in order to quickly flush IO. Introduce dm_internal_suspend_noflush() variant that actually calls the mapped_device's target callbacks -- otherwise target-specific hooks are avoided (e.g. dm-thin's thin_presuspend and thin_postsuspend). Common code between dm_internal_{suspend_noflush,resume} and dm_{suspend,resume} was factored out as __dm_{suspend,resume}. Update dm_internal_{suspend_noflush,resume} to always take and release the mapped_device's suspend_lock. Also update dm_{suspend,resume} to be aware of potential for DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG to be set and respond accordingly by interruptibly waiting for the DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG to be cleared. Add lockdep annotation to dm_suspend() and dm_resume(). The existing DM_SUSPEND_FLAG remains unchanged. DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG is set by dm_internal_suspend_noflush() and cleared by dm_internal_resume(). Both DM_SUSPEND_FLAG and DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG may be set if a device was already suspended when dm_internal_suspend_noflush() was called -- this can be thought of as a "nested suspend". A "nested suspend" can occur with legacy userspace dm-thin code that might suspend all active thin volumes before suspending the pool for resize. But otherwise, in the normal dm-thin-pool suspend case moving forward: the thin-pool will have DM_SUSPEND_FLAG set and all active thins from that thin-pool will have DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG set. Also add DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG to status report. This new DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG state is being reported to assist with debugging (e.g. 'dmsetup info' will report an internally suspended device accordingly). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-11-19dm: add presuspend_undo hook to target_typeMike Snitzer
The DM thin-pool target now must undo the changes performed during pool_presuspend() so introduce presuspend_undo hook in target_type. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-11-19dm: return earlier from dm_blk_ioctl if target doesn't implement .ioctlMike Snitzer
No point checking if the device is suspended if the current target doesn't even implement .ioctl Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-10dm: do not call dm_sync_table() when creating new devicesHannes Reinecke
When creating new devices dm_sync_table() calls synchronize_rcu_expedited(), causing _all_ pending RCU pointers to be flushed. This causes a latency overhead that is especially noticeable when creating lots of devices. And all of this is pointless as there are no old maps to be disconnected, and hence no stale pointers which would need to be cleared up. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-10dm: sparse: Annotate field with __rcu for checkingPranith Kumar
Annotate the map field with __rcu since this is a rcu pointer which is checked by sparse. Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-10dm: Use rcu_dereference() for accessing rcu pointerPranith Kumar
The map field in 'struct mapped_device' is an rcu pointer. Use rcu_dereference() while accessing it. Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-10dm: improve documentation and code clarity in dm_merge_bvecMike Snitzer
These code changes do not introduce a functional change. But bio_add_page() will never attempt to build up a bio larger than queue_max_sectors(). Similarly, bio_get_nr_vecs() is also bound by queue_max_sectors(). Therefore, there is no point in allowing dm_merge_bvec() to answer "how many sectors can a bio have at this offset?" with anything larger than queue_max_sectors(). Using queue_max_sectors() rather than BIO_MAX_SECTORS serves to more accurately convey the limits that are being imposed. Also, use unlikely() to clarify the fact that the defensive code in dm_merge_bvec() relative to max_size going negative shouldn't ever happen -- if it does happen there is a bug in the block layer for requesting larger than dm_merge_bvec()'s initial response for a given offset. Also, update a comment in dm_merge_bvec() relative to max_hw_sectors_kb. And fix empty newline whitespace. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-10-05dm: allow active and inactive tables to share dm_devsBenjamin Marzinski
Until this change, when loading a new DM table, DM core would re-open all of the devices in the DM table. Now, DM core will avoid redundant device opens (and closes when destroying the old table) if the old table already has a device open using the same mode. This is achieved by managing reference counts on the table_devices that DM core now stores in the mapped_device structure (rather than in the dm_table structure). So a mapped_device's active and inactive dm_tables' dm_dev lists now just point to the dm_devs stored in the mapped_device's table_devices list. This improvement in DM core's device reference counting has the side-effect of fixing a long-standing limitation of the multipath target: a DM multipath table couldn't include any paths that were unusable (failed). For example: if all paths have failed and you add a new, working, path to the table; you can't use it since the table load would fail due to it still containing failed paths. Now a re-load of a multipath table can include failed devices and when those devices become active again they can be used instantly. The device list code in dm.c isn't a straight copy/paste from the code in dm-table.c, but it's very close (aside from some variable renames). One subtle difference is that find_table_device for the tables_devices list will only match devices with the same name and mode. This is because we don't want to upgrade a device's mode in the active table when an inactive table is loaded. Access to the mapped_device structure's tables_devices list requires a mutex (tables_devices_lock), so that tables cannot be created and destroyed concurrently. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-10-05dm: use bioset_create_nobvec()Junichi Nomura
Since DM core uses bio_clone_fast() for both bio-based and request-based DM devices there is no need for DM's bioset to have a bvec mempool. With this patch, on arch with 4KB page for example, memory usage will be reduced by 64KB for each bio-based DM device and 1MB for each request-based DM device. For example, when you create 10,000 bio-based DM devices and 1,000 request-based DM devices, memory usage of biovec under no load is: # grep biovec /proc/slabinfo biovec-256 418068 418068 4096 ... biovec-128 0 0 2048 ... biovec-64 0 0 1024 ... biovec-16 0 0 256 ... With this patch series applied, the usage becomes: # grep biovec /proc/slabinfo biovec-256 116 116 4096 ... biovec-128 0 0 2048 ... biovec-64 0 0 1024 ... biovec-16 0 0 256 ... So 4096 * (418068 - 116) = 1.6GB of memory is saved in this example. Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-10-05dm: remove nr_iovecs parameter from alloc_tio()Junichi Nomura
alloc_tio() uses bio_alloc_bioset() to allocate a clone-bio for a bio. alloc_tio() takes the number of bvecs to allocate for the clone-bio. However, with v3.14's immutable biovec changes DM now uses __bio_clone_fast() and no longer needs to allocate bvecs. In practice, the 'nr_iovecs' passed to alloc_tio() is always effectively 0. __clone_and_map_simple_bio() looked like it was passing non-zero nr_iovecs, but its value was always within the range of inline bvecs and no allocation actually happened. If allocation happened, the BUG_ON() in __bio_clone_fast() would've triggered. Remove the nr_iovecs parameter from alloc_tio() to prevent possible future bio_alloc_bioset() mis-use of a new bioset interface that will no longer allow bvecs to be allocated. Also fix extra whitespace before the __bio_clone_fast() call in __clone_and_map_simple_bio(). Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-07-10dm: allocate a special workqueue for deferred device removalMikulas Patocka
The commit 2c140a246dc ("dm: allow remove to be deferred") introduced a deferred removal feature for the device mapper. When this feature is used (by passing a flag DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE to DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD ioctl) and the user tries to remove a device that is currently in use, the device will be removed automatically in the future when the last user closes it. Device mapper used the system workqueue to perform deferred removals. However, some targets (dm-raid1, dm-mpath, dm-stripe) flush work items scheduled for the system workqueue from their destructor. If the destructor itself is called from the system workqueue during deferred removal, it introduces a possible deadlock - the workqueue tries to flush itself. Fix this possible deadlock by introducing a new workqueue for deferred removals. We allocate just one workqueue for all dm targets. The ability of dm targets to process IOs isn't dependent on deferred removal of unused targets, so a deadlock due to shared workqueue isn't possible. Also, cleanup local_init() to eliminate potential for returning success on failure. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+
2014-06-12Merge tag 'dm-3.16-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: "This pull request is later than I'd have liked because I was waiting for some performance data to help finally justify sending the long-standing dm-crypt cpu scalability improvements upstream. Unfortunately we came up short, so those dm-crypt changes will continue to wait, but it seems we're not far off. . Add dm_accept_partial_bio interface to DM core to allow DM targets to only process a portion of a bio, the remainder being sent in the next bio. This enables the old dm snapshot-origin target to only split write bios on chunk boundaries, read bios are now sent to the origin device unchanged. . Add DM core support for disabling WRITE SAME if the underlying SCSI layer disables it due to command failure. . Reduce lock contention in DM's bio-prison. . A few small cleanups and fixes to dm-thin and dm-era" * tag 'dm-3.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm thin: update discard_granularity to reflect the thin-pool blocksize dm bio prison: implement per bucket locking in the dm_bio_prison hash table dm: remove symbol export for dm_set_device_limits dm: disable WRITE SAME if it fails dm era: check for a non-NULL metadata object before closing it dm thin: return ENOSPC instead of EIO when error_if_no_space enabled dm thin: cleanup noflush_work to use a proper completion dm snapshot: do not split read bios sent to snapshot-origin target dm snapshot: allocate a per-target structure for snapshot-origin target dm: introduce dm_accept_partial_bio dm: change sector_count member in clone_info from sector_t to unsigned
2014-06-04dm: remove symbol export for dm_set_device_limitsMike Snitzer
There is no need for code other than DM core to use dm_set_device_limits so remove its EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. Also, cleanup a couple whitespace nits. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-06-04dm: disable WRITE SAME if it failsMike Snitzer
Add DM core support for disabling WRITE SAME on first failure to both request-based and bio-based targets. The need to disable WRITE SAME stems from SCSI enabling it by default but then disabling it when it fails. When SCSI does this it returns "permanent target failure, do not retry" using -EREMOTEIO. Update DM core to only disable WRITE SAME on failure if the returned error is -EREMOTEIO. Commit f84cb8a4 ("dm mpath: disable WRITE SAME if it fails") implemented multipath specific disabling of WRITE SAME if it fails. However, as that commit detailed, the multipath-only solution doesn't go far enough if bio-based DM targets are stacked ontop of the request-based dm-multipath target (as is commonly done using dm-linear to support partitions on multipath devices, via kpartx). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Tested-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
2014-06-03Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - reduced/streamlined smp_mb__*() interface that allows more usecases and makes the existing ones less buggy, especially in rarer architectures - add rwsem implementation comments - bump up lockdep limits" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) rwsem: Add comments to explain the meaning of the rwsem's count field lockdep: Increase static allocations arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*() arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,xtensa: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,x86: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,tile: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,sparc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,sh: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,score: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,s390: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,powerpc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,parisc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,openrisc: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,mn10300: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,mips: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,metag: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,m68k: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,m32r: Convert smp_mb__*() arch,ia64: Convert smp_mb__*() ...
2014-06-03dm: introduce dm_accept_partial_bioMikulas Patocka
The function dm_accept_partial_bio allows the target to specify how many sectors of the current bio it will process. If the target only wants to accept part of the bio, it calls dm_accept_partial_bio and the DM core sends the rest of the data in next bio. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-06-03dm: change sector_count member in clone_info from sector_t to unsignedMikulas Patocka
It is impossible to create bios with 2^23 or more sectors (the size is stored as a 32-bit byte count in the bio). So we convert some sector_t values to unsigned integers. This is needed for the next commit ("dm: introduce dm_accept_partial_bio") that replaces integer value arguments with pointers, so the size of the integer must match. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-04-18arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()Peter Zijlstra
Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-15block: remove struct request buffer memberJens Axboe
This was used in the olden days, back when onions were proper yellow. Basically it mapped to the current buffer to be transferred. With highmem being added more than a decade ago, most drivers map pages out of a bio, and rq->buffer isn't pointing at anything valid. Convert old style drivers to just use bio_data(). For the discard payload use case, just reference the page in the bio. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-27dm table: add dm_table_run_md_queue_asyncMike Snitzer
Introduce dm_table_run_md_queue_async() to run the request_queue of the mapped_device associated with a request-based DM table. Also add dm_md_get_queue() wrapper to extract the request_queue from a mapped_device. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
2014-03-27dm: use RCU_INIT_POINTER instead of rcu_assign_pointer in __unbindMonam Agarwal
Replace rcu_assign_pointer(p, NULL) with RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, NULL). The rcu_assign_pointer() ensures that the initialization of a structure is carried out before storing a pointer to that structure. And in the case of the NULL pointer, there is no structure to initialize. So, rcu_assign_pointer(p, NULL) can be safely converted to RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, NULL). Signed-off-by: Monam Agarwal <monamagarwal123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-03-27dm: stop using bi_privateMikulas Patocka
Device mapper uses the bio structure's bi_private field as a pointer to dm_target_io or dm_rq_clone_bio_info. But a bio structure is embedded in the dm_target_io and dm_rq_clone_bio_info structures, so the pointer to the structure that contains the bio can be found with the container_of() macro. Remove the use of bi_private and use container_of() instead. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-03-27dm: remove dm_get_mapinfoMikulas Patocka
Remove dm_get_mapinfo() because no target uses it. Targets can allocate per-bio data using ti->per_bio_data_size, this is much more flexible than union map_info. Leave union map_info only for the request-based multipath target's use. Also delete the unused "unsigned long long ll" field of union map_info. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-01-30Merge branch 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe: "The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the rest is fairly minor. It was supposed to go in last round, but various issues pushed it to this release instead. The pull request contains: - Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks. Nothing major here, just minor fixes and cleanups. - Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code from Christian Engelmayer. - Header export fix from CaiZhiyong. - Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet. This enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios possible, and splitting more efficient. Related fixes to immutable bio_vecs: - dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer. - btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar. - bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable" * 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits) xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier() blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set" block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue() block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored block: fixup for generic bio chaining block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings block: Silence spurious compiler warnings block: Kill bio_pair_split() ...
2014-01-14dm sysfs: fix a module unload raceMikulas Patocka
This reverts commit be35f48610 ("dm: wait until embedded kobject is released before destroying a device") and provides an improved fix. The kobject release code that calls the completion must be placed in a non-module file, otherwise there is a module unload race (if the process calling dm_kobject_release is preempted and the DM module unloaded after the completion is triggered, but before dm_kobject_release returns). To fix this race, this patch moves the completion code to dm-builtin.c which is always compiled directly into the kernel if BLK_DEV_DM is selected. The patch introduces a new dm_kobject_holder structure, its purpose is to keep the completion and kobject in one place, so that it can be accessed from non-module code without the need to export the layout of struct mapped_device to that code. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-01-07dm: wait until embedded kobject is released before destroying a deviceMikulas Patocka
There may be other parts of the kernel holding a reference on the dm kobject. We must wait until all references are dropped before deallocating the mapped_device structure. The dm_kobject_release method signals that all references are dropped via completion. But dm_kobject_release doesn't free the kobject (which is embedded in the mapped_device structure). This is the sequence of operations: * when destroying a DM device, call kobject_put from dm_sysfs_exit * wait until all users stop using the kobject, when it happens the release method is called * the release method signals the completion and should return without delay * the dm device removal code that waits on the completion continues * the dm device removal code drops the dm_mod reference the device had * the dm device removal code frees the mapped_device structure that contains the kobject Using kobject this way should avoid the module unload race that was mentioned at the beginning of this thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/1/4/83 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-01-07dm: remove pointless kobject comparison in dm_get_from_kobjectMikulas Patocka
The comparison is always true and the compiler optimizes it out anyway. Milan offered additional context relative to the original commit 784aae735d ("dm: add name and uuid to sysfs") which introduced the code: "I think it is just relict of some experiments before I committed this simple embedded sysfs kobj handling". Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-23dm: Refactor for new bio cloning/splittingKent Overstreet
We need to convert the dm code to the new bvec_iter primitives which respect bi_bvec_done; they also allow us to drastically simplify dm's bio splitting code. Also, it's no longer necessary to save/restore the bvec array anymore - driver conversions for immutable bvecs are done, so drivers should never be modifying it. Also kill bio_sector_offset(), dm was the only user and it doesn't make much sense anymore. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-23block: Abstract out bvec iteratorKent Overstreet
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-11-09dm: allow remove to be deferredMikulas Patocka
This patch allows the removal of an open device to be deferred until it is closed. (Previously such a removal attempt would fail.) The deferred remove functionality is enabled by setting the flag DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE in the ioctl structure on DM_DEV_REMOVE or DM_REMOVE_ALL ioctl. On return from DM_DEV_REMOVE, the flag DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE indicates if the device was removed immediately or flagged to be removed on close - if the flag is clear, the device was removed. On return from DM_DEV_STATUS and other ioctls, the flag DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE is set if the device is scheduled to be removed on closure. A device that is scheduled to be deleted can be revived using the message "@cancel_deferred_remove". This message clears the DMF_DEFERRED_REMOVE flag so that the device won't be deleted on close. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-09-23dm: add reserved_bio_based_ios module parameterMike Snitzer
Allow user to change the number of IOs that are reserved by bio-based DM's mempools by writing to this file: /sys/module/dm_mod/parameters/reserved_bio_based_ios The default value is RESERVED_BIO_BASED_IOS (16). The maximum allowed value is RESERVED_MAX_IOS (1024). Export dm_get_reserved_bio_based_ios() for use by DM targets and core code. Switch to sizing dm-io's mempool and bioset using DM core's configurable 'reserved_bio_based_ios'. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
2013-09-23dm: add reserved_rq_based_ios module parameterMike Snitzer
Allow user to change the number of IOs that are reserved by request-based DM's mempools by writing to this file: /sys/module/dm_mod/parameters/reserved_rq_based_ios The default value is RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS (256). The maximum allowed value is RESERVED_MAX_IOS (1024). Export dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios() for use by DM targets and core code. Switch to sizing dm-mpath's mempool using DM core's configurable 'reserved_rq_based_ios'. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com> Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2013-09-23dm: lower bio-based mempool reservationMike Snitzer
Bio-based device mapper processing doesn't need larger mempools (like request-based DM does), so lower the number of reserved entries for bio-based operation. 16 was already used for bio-based DM's bioset but mistakenly wasn't used for it's _io_cache. Formalize difference between bio-based and request-based defaults by introducing RESERVED_BIO_BASED_IOS and RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS. (based on older code from Mikulas Patocka) Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com> Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2013-09-20dm mpath: disable WRITE SAME if it failsMike Snitzer
Workaround the SCSI layer's problematic WRITE SAME heuristics by disabling WRITE SAME in the DM multipath device's queue_limits if an underlying device disabled it. The WRITE SAME heuristics, with both the original commit 5db44863b6eb ("[SCSI] sd: Implement support for WRITE SAME") and the updated commit 66c28f971 ("[SCSI] sd: Update WRITE SAME heuristics"), default to enabling WRITE SAME(10) even without successfully determining it is supported. After the first failed WRITE SAME the SCSI layer will disable WRITE SAME for the device (by setting sdkp->device->no_write_same which results in 'max_write_same_sectors' in device's queue_limits to be set to 0). When a device is stacked ontop of such a SCSI device any changes to that SCSI device's queue_limits do not automatically propagate up the stack. As such, a DM multipath device will not have its WRITE SAME support disabled. This causes the block layer to continue to issue WRITE SAME requests to the mpath device which causes paths to fail and (if mpath IO isn't configured to queue when no paths are available) it will result in actual IO errors to the upper layers. This fix doesn't help configurations that have additional devices stacked ontop of the mpath device (e.g. LVM created linear DM devices ontop). A proper fix that restacks all the queue_limits from the bottom of the device stack up will need to be explored if SCSI will continue to use this model of optimistically allowing op codes and then disabling them after they fail for the first time. Before this patch: EXT4-fs (dm-6): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: got -EREMOTEIO (-121) device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: failing WRITE SAME IO with error=-121 end_request: critical target error, dev dm-6, sector 528 dm-6: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing. device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 8:112. end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 4616 dm-6: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing. end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 4616 end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 5640 end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 6664 end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 7688 end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 524288 Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 65536 lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6 JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-6-8. end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 524296 Aborting journal on device dm-6-8. end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 524288 Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 65536 lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6 JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-6-8. # cat /sys/block/sdh/queue/write_same_max_bytes 0 # cat /sys/block/dm-6/queue/write_same_max_bytes 33553920 After this patch: EXT4-fs (dm-6): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: got -EREMOTEIO (-121) device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: WRITE SAME I/O failed with error=-121 end_request: critical target error, dev dm-6, sector 528 dm-6: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing. # cat /sys/block/sdh/queue/write_same_max_bytes 0 # cat /sys/block/dm-6/queue/write_same_max_bytes 0 It should be noted that WRITE SAME support wasn't enabled in DM multipath until v3.10. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
2013-09-05dm: add statistics supportMikulas Patocka
Support the collection of I/O statistics on user-defined regions of a DM device. If no regions are defined no statistics are collected so there isn't any performance impact. Only bio-based DM devices are currently supported. Each user-defined region specifies a starting sector, length and step. Individual statistics will be collected for each step-sized area within the range specified. The I/O statistics counters for each step-sized area of a region are in the same format as /sys/block/*/stat or /proc/diskstats but extra counters (12 and 13) are provided: total time spent reading and writing in milliseconds. All these counters may be accessed by sending the @stats_print message to the appropriate DM device via dmsetup. The creation of DM statistics will allocate memory via kmalloc or fallback to using vmalloc space. At most, 1/4 of the overall system memory may be allocated by DM statistics. The admin can see how much memory is used by reading /sys/module/dm_mod/parameters/stats_current_allocated_bytes See Documentation/device-mapper/statistics.txt for more details. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>