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2014-01-21Merge branch 'for-3.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "The bulk of changes are cleanups and preparations for the upcoming kernfs conversion. - cgroup_event mechanism which is and will be used only by memcg is moved to memcg. - pidlist handling is updated so that it can be served by seq_file. Also, the list is not sorted if sane_behavior. cgroup documentation explicitly states that the file is not sorted but it has been for quite some time. - All cgroup file handling now happens on top of seq_file. This is to prepare for kernfs conversion. In addition, all operations are restructured so that they map 1-1 to kernfs operations. - Other cleanups and low-pri fixes" * 'for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (40 commits) cgroup: trivial style updates cgroup: remove stray references to css_id doc: cgroups: Fix typo in doc/cgroups cgroup: fix fail path in cgroup_load_subsys() cgroup: fix missing unlock on error in cgroup_load_subsys() cgroup: remove for_each_root_subsys() cgroup: implement for_each_css() cgroup: factor out cgroup_subsys_state creation into create_css() cgroup: combine css handling loops in cgroup_create() cgroup: reorder operations in cgroup_create() cgroup: make for_each_subsys() useable under cgroup_root_mutex cgroup: css iterations and css_from_dir() are safe under cgroup_mutex cgroup: unify pidlist and other file handling cgroup: replace cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show() cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file to all cgroup files cgroup: generalize cgroup_pidlist_open_file cgroup: unify read path so that seq_file is always used cgroup: unify cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string() cgroup: remove cftype->read(), ->read_map() and ->write() hugetlb_cgroup: convert away from cftype->read() ...
2014-01-20Merge tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core / sysfs patches from Greg KH: "Here's the big driver core and sysfs patch set for 3.14-rc1. There's a lot of work here moving sysfs logic out into a "kernfs" to allow other subsystems to also have a virtual filesystem with the same attributes of sysfs (handle device disconnect, dynamic creation / removal as needed / unneeded, etc) This is primarily being done for the cgroups filesystem, but the goal is to also move debugfs to it when it is ready, solving all of the known issues in that filesystem as well. The code isn't completed yet, but all should be stable now (there is a big section that was reverted due to problems found when testing) There's also some other smaller fixes, and a driver core addition that allows for a "collection" of objects, that the DRM people will be using soon (it's in this tree to make merges after -rc1 easier) All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (113 commits) kernfs: associate a new kernfs_node with its parent on creation kernfs: add struct dentry declaration in kernfs.h kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*() Revert "kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*()" Revert "kernfs: replace kernfs_node->u.completion with kernfs_root->deactivate_waitq" Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_ACTIVE_REF and add kernfs_lockdep()" Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_REMOVED" Revert "kernfs: restructure removal path to fix possible premature return" Revert "kernfs: invoke kernfs_unmap_bin_file() directly from __kernfs_remove()" Revert "kernfs: remove kernfs_addrm_cxt" Revert "kernfs: make kernfs_get_active() block if the node is deactivated but not removed" Revert "kernfs: implement kernfs_{de|re}activate[_self]()" Revert "kernfs, sysfs, driver-core: implement kernfs_remove_self() and its wrappers" Revert "pci: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()" Revert "scsi: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()" Revert "s390: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()" Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()" Revert "kernfs: remove unnecessary NULL check in __kernfs_remove()" kernfs: remove unnecessary NULL check in __kernfs_remove() drivers/base: provide an infrastructure for componentised subsystems ...
2014-01-15Merge tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull late md fixes from Neil Brown: "Half a dozen md bug fixes. All of these fix real bugs the people have hit, and are tagged for -stable. Sorry they are late .... Christmas holidays and all that. Hopefully they can still squeak into 3.13" * tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap. md/raid10: fix bug when raid10 recovery fails to recover a block. md/raid5: fix a recently broken BUG_ON(). md/raid1: fix request counting bug in new 'barrier' code. md/raid10: fix two bugs in handling of known-bad-blocks. md/raid5: Fix possible confusion when multiple write errors occur.
2014-01-14md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.NeilBrown
If an array is started degraded, and then the missing device is found it can be re-added and a minimal bitmap-based recovery will bring it fully up-to-date. If the array is read-only a recovery would not be allowed. But also if the array is read-only and the missing device was present very recently, then there could be no need for any recovery at all, so we simply include the device in the read-only array without any recovery. However... if the missing device was removed a little longer ago it could be missing some updates, but if a bitmap is present it will be conditionally accepted pending a bitmap-based update. We don't currently detect this case properly and will include that old device into the read-only array with no recovery even though it really needs a recovery. This patch keeps track of whether a bitmap-based-recovery is really needed or not in the new Bitmap_sync rdev flag. If that is set, then the device will not be added to a read-only array. Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com> Fixes: d70ed2e4fafdbef0800e73942482bb075c21578b Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14md/raid10: fix bug when raid10 recovery fails to recover a block.NeilBrown
commit e875ecea266a543e643b19e44cf472f1412708f9 md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery. added code to the "cannot recover this block" path to record a bad block rather than fail the whole recovery. Unfortunately this new case was placed *after* r10bio was freed rather than *before*, yet it still uses r10bio. This is will crash with a null dereference. So move the freeing of r10bio down where it is safe. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.1+) Fixes: e875ecea266a543e643b19e44cf472f1412708f9 Reported-by: Damian Nowak <spam@nowaker.net> URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68181 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14md/raid5: fix a recently broken BUG_ON().NeilBrown
commit 6d183de4077191d1201283a9035ce57a9b05254d md/raid5: fix newly-broken locking in get_active_stripe. simplified a BUG_ON, but removed too much so now it sometimes fires when it shouldn't. When the STRIPE_EXPANDING flag is set, the stripe_head might be on a special list while multiple stripe_heads are collected, or it might not be on any list, even a 'free' list when the refcount is zero. As long as STRIPE_EXPANDING is set, it will be found and added back to a list eventually. So both of the BUG_ONs which test for the ->lru being empty or not need to avoid the case where STRIPE_EXPANDING is set. The patch which broke this was marked for -stable, so this patch needs to be applied to any branch that received 6d183de4 Fixes: 6d183de4077191d1201283a9035ce57a9b05254d Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any release to which above was applied) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14md/raid1: fix request counting bug in new 'barrier' code.NeilBrown
The new iobarrier implementation in raid1 (which keeps normal writes and resync activity separate) counts every request what is not before the current resync point in either next_window_requests or current_window_requests. It flags that the request is counted by setting ->start_next_window. allow_barrier follows this model exactly and decrements one of the *_window_requests if and only if ->start_next_window is set. However wait_barrier(), which increments *_window_requests uses a slightly different test for setting -.start_next_window (which is set from the return value of this function). So there is a possibility of the counts getting out of sync, and this leads to the resync hanging. So change wait_barrier() to return a non-zero value in exactly the same cases that it increments *_window_requests. But was introduced in 3.13-rc1. Reported-by: Bruno Wolff III <bruno@wolff.to> URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68061 Fixes: 79ef3a8aa1cb1523cc231c9a90a278333c21f761 Cc: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14md/raid10: fix two bugs in handling of known-bad-blocks.NeilBrown
If we discover a bad block when reading we split the request and potentially read some of it from a different device. The code path of this has two bugs in RAID10. 1/ we get a spin_lock with _irq, but unlock without _irq!! 2/ The calculation of 'sectors_handled' is wrong, as can be clearly seen by comparison with raid1.c This leads to at least 2 warnings and a probable crash is a RAID10 ever had known bad blocks. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.1+) Fixes: 856e08e23762dfb92ffc68fd0a8d228f9e152160 Reported-by: Damian Nowak <spam@nowaker.net> URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68181 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14md/raid5: Fix possible confusion when multiple write errors occur.NeilBrown
commit 5d8c71f9e5fbdd95650be00294d238e27a363b5c md: raid5 crash during degradation Fixed a crash in an overly simplistic way which could leave R5_WriteError or R5_MadeGood set in the stripe cache for devices for which it is no longer relevant. When those devices are removed and spares added the flags are still set and can cause incorrect behaviour. commit 14a75d3e07c784c004b4b44b34af996b8e4ac453 md/raid5: preferentially read from replacement device if possible. Fixed the same bug if a more effective way, so we can now revert the original commit. Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+ - 3.2 will need a different fix though) Fixes: 5d8c71f9e5fbdd95650be00294d238e27a363b5c Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-13cgroup: remove stray references to css_idHugh Dickins
Trivial: remove the few stray references to css_id, which itself was removed in v3.13's 2ff2a7d03bbe "cgroup: kill css_id". Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-12-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - fix for a memory leak on certain unplug events - a collection of bcache fixes from Kent and Nicolas - a few null_blk fixes and updates form Matias - a marking of static of functions in the stec pci-e driver * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: null_blk: support submit_queues on use_per_node_hctx null_blk: set use_per_node_hctx param to false null_blk: corrections to documentation null_blk: warning on ignored submit_queues param null_blk: refactor init and init errors code paths null_blk: documentation null_blk: mem garbage on NUMA systems during init drivers: block: Mark the functions as static in skd_main.c bcache: New writeback PD controller bcache: bugfix for race between moving_gc and bucket_invalidate bcache: fix for gc and writeback race bcache: bugfix - moving_gc now moves only correct buckets bcache: fix for gc crashing when no sectors are used bcache: Fix heap_peek() macro bcache: Fix for can_attach_cache() bcache: Fix dirty_data accounting bcache: Use uninterruptible sleep in writeback bcache: kthread don't set writeback task to INTERUPTIBLE block: fix memory leaks on unplugging block device bcache: fix sparse non static symbol warning
2013-12-24Merge 3.13-rc5 into staging-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want these fixes here to handle some merge issues. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-17Merge branch 'bcache-for-3.13' of git://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/linux-bcache ↵Jens Axboe
into for-linus Kent writes: Jens - small pile of bcache fixes. I've been slacking on the writeback fixes but those definitely need to get into 3.13.
2013-12-16bcache: New writeback PD controllerKent Overstreet
The old writeback PD controller could get into states where it had throttled all the way down and take way too long to recover - it was too complicated to really understand what it was doing. This rewrites a good chunk of it to hopefully be simpler and make more sense, and it also pays more attention to units which should make the behaviour a bit easier to understand. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-12-16bcache: bugfix for race between moving_gc and bucket_invalidateKent Overstreet
There is a possibility for a bucket to be invalidated by the allocator while moving_gc was copying it's contents to another bucket, if the bucket only held cached data. To prevent this moving checks for a stale ptr (to an invalidated bucket), before and after reads. It it finds one, it simply ignores moving that data. This only affects bcache if the moving_gc was turned on, note that it's off by default. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Swenson <nks@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-12-16bcache: fix for gc and writeback raceNicholas Swenson
Garbage collector needs to check keys in the writeback keybuf to make sure it's not invalidating buckets to which the writeback keys point to. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Swenson <nks@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-12-16bcache: bugfix - moving_gc now moves only correct bucketsNicholas Swenson
Removed gc_move_threshold because picking buckets only by threshold could lead moving extra buckets (ei. if there are buckets at the threshold that aren't supposed to be moved do to space considerations). This is replaced by a GC_MOVE bit in the gc_mark bitmask. Now only marked buckets get moved. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Swenson <nks@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-12-16bcache: fix for gc crashing when no sectors are usedNicholas Swenson
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Swenson <nks@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-12-16bcache: Fix heap_peek() macroNicholas Swenson
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Swenson <nks@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-12-16bcache: Fix for can_attach_cache()Nicholas Swenson
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Swenson <nks@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-12-16bcache: Fix dirty_data accountingKent Overstreet
Dirty data accounting wasn't quite right - firstly, we were adding the key we're inserting after it could have merged with another dirty key already in the btree, and secondly we could sometimes pass the wrong offset to bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() for dirty data we were overwriting - which is important when tracking dirty data by stripe. NOTE FOR BACKPORTERS: For 3.10 (and 3.11?) there's other accounting fixes necessary that got squashed in with other patches; the full patch against 3.10 is 408cc2f47eeac93a, available at: git://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/linux-bcache.git bcache-3.10-writeback-fixes Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10 diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c index 2a46036..4a12b2f 100644 --- a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c @@ -1817,7 +1817,8 @@ static bool fix_overlapping_extents(struct btree *b, struct bkey *insert, if (KEY_START(k) > KEY_START(insert) + sectors_found) goto check_failed; - if (KEY_PTRS(replace_key) != KEY_PTRS(k)) + if (KEY_PTRS(k) != KEY_PTRS(replace_key) || + KEY_DIRTY(k) != KEY_DIRTY(replace_key)) goto check_failed; /* skip past gen */
2013-12-16bcache: Use uninterruptible sleep in writebackKent Overstreet
We're just waiting on kthread_should_stop(), nothing else, so interruptible sleep was wrong here. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-12-16bcache: kthread don't set writeback task to INTERUPTIBLEStefan Priebe
at the beginning (schedule_timout_interuptible) and others do his on their own This prevents wrong load average calculation (load of 1 per thread) Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-12-13Merge tag 'dm-3.13-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer: "A set of device-mapper fixes for 3.13. A fix for possible memory corruption during DM table load, fix a possible leak of snapshot space in case of a crash, fix a possible deadlock due to a shared workqueue in the delay target, fix to initialize read-only module parameters that are used to export metrics for dm stats and dm bufio. Quite a few stable fixes were identified for both the thin- provisioning and caching targets as a result of increased regression testing using the device-mapper-test-suite (dmts). The most notable of these are the reference counting fixes for the space map btree that is used by the dm-array interface -- without these the dm-cache metadata will leak, resulting in dm-cache devices running out of metadata blocks. Also, some important fixes related to the thin-provisioning target's transition to read-only mode on error" * tag 'dm-3.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm array: fix a reference counting bug in shadow_ablock dm space map: disallow decrementing a reference count below zero dm stats: initialize read-only module parameter dm bufio: initialize read-only module parameters dm cache: actually resize cache dm cache: update Documentation for invalidate_cblocks's range syntax dm cache policy mq: fix promotions to occur as expected dm thin: allow pool in read-only mode to transition to read-write mode dm thin: re-establish read-only state when switching to fail mode dm thin: always fallback the pool mode if commit fails dm thin: switch to read-only mode if metadata space is exhausted dm thin: switch to read only mode if a mapping insert fails dm space map metadata: return on failure in sm_metadata_new_block dm table: fail dm_table_create on dm_round_up overflow dm snapshot: avoid snapshot space leak on crash dm delay: fix a possible deadlock due to shared workqueue
2013-12-13dm array: fix a reference counting bug in shadow_ablockJoe Thornber
An old array block could have its reference count decremented below zero when it is being replaced in the btree by a new array block. The fix is to increment the old ablock's reference count just before inserting a new ablock into the btree. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
2013-12-13dm space map: disallow decrementing a reference count below zeroJoe Thornber
The old behaviour, returning -EINVAL if a ref_count of 0 would be decremented, was removed in commit f722063 ("dm space map: optimise sm_ll_dec and sm_ll_inc"). To fix this regression we return an error code from the mutator function pointer passed to sm_ll_mutate() and have dec_ref_count() return -EINVAL if the old ref_count is 0. Add a DMERR to reflect the potential seriousness of this error. Also, add missing dm_tm_unlock() to sm_ll_mutate()'s error path. With this fix the following dmts regression test now passes: dmtest run --suite cache -n /metadata_use_kernel/ The next patch fixes the higher-level dm-array code that exposed this regression. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+
2013-12-11kernfs: s/sysfs_dirent/kernfs_node/ and rename its friends accordinglyTejun Heo
kernfs has just been separated out from sysfs and we're already in full conflict mode. Nothing can make the situation any worse. Let's take the chance to name things properly. This patch performs the following renames. * s/sysfs_elem_dir/kernfs_elem_dir/ * s/sysfs_elem_symlink/kernfs_elem_symlink/ * s/sysfs_elem_attr/kernfs_elem_file/ * s/sysfs_dirent/kernfs_node/ * s/sd/kn/ in kernfs proper * s/parent_sd/parent/ * s/target_sd/target/ * s/dir_sd/parent/ * s/to_sysfs_dirent()/rb_to_kn()/ * misc renames of local vars when they conflict with the above Because md, mic and gpio dig into sysfs details, this patch ends up modifying them. All are sysfs_dirent renames and trivial. While we can avoid these by introducing a dummy wrapping struct sysfs_dirent around kernfs_node, given the limited usage outside kernfs and sysfs proper, I don't think such workaround is called for. This patch is strictly rename only and doesn't introduce any functional difference. - mic / gpio renames were missing. Spotted by kbuild test robot. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-10dm stats: initialize read-only module parameterMikulas Patocka
The module parameter stats_current_allocated_bytes in dm-mod is read-only. This parameter informs the user about memory consumption. It is not supposed to be changed by the user. However, despite being read-only, this parameter can be set on modprobe or insmod command line: modprobe dm-mod stats_current_allocated_bytes=12345 The kernel doesn't expect that this variable can be non-zero at module initialization and if the user sets it, it results in warning. This patch initializes the variable in the module init routine, so that user-supplied value is ignored. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+
2013-12-10dm bufio: initialize read-only module parametersMikulas Patocka
Some module parameters in dm-bufio are read-only. These parameters inform the user about memory consumption. They are not supposed to be changed by the user. However, despite being read-only, these parameters can be set on modprobe or insmod command line, for example: modprobe dm-bufio current_allocated_bytes=12345 The kernel doesn't expect that these variables can be non-zero at module initialization and if the user sets them, it results in BUG. This patch initializes the variables in the module init routine, so that user-supplied values are ignored. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.2+
2013-12-10dm cache: actually resize cacheVincent Pelletier
Commit f494a9c6b1b6dd9a9f21bbb75d9210d478eeb498 ("dm cache: cache shrinking support") broke cache resizing support. dm_cache_resize() is called with cache->cache_size before it gets updated to new_size, so it is a no-op. But the dm-cache superblock is updated with the new_size even though the backing dm-array is not resized. Fix this by passing the new_size to dm_cache_resize(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-12-10dm cache policy mq: fix promotions to occur as expectedJoe Thornber
Micro benchmarks that repeatedly issued IO to a single block were failing to cause a promotion from the origin device to the cache. Fix this by not updating the stats during map() if -EWOULDBLOCK will be returned. The mq policy will only update stats, consider migration, etc, once per tick period (a unit of time established between dm-cache core and the policies). When the IO thread calls the policy's map method, if it would like to migrate the associated block it returns -EWOULDBLOCK, the IO then gets handed over to a worker thread which handles the migration. The worker thread calls map again, to check the migration is still needed (avoids a race among other things). *BUT*, before this fix, if we were still in the same tick period the stats were already updated by the previous map call -- so the migration would no longer be requested. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-12-10dm thin: allow pool in read-only mode to transition to read-write modeJoe Thornber
A thin-pool may be in read-only mode because the pool's data or metadata space was exhausted. To allow for recovery, by adding more space to the pool, we must allow a pool to transition from PM_READ_ONLY to PM_WRITE mode. Otherwise, running out of space will render the pool permanently read-only. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10dm thin: re-establish read-only state when switching to fail modeJoe Thornber
If the thin-pool transitioned to fail mode and the thin-pool's table were reloaded for some reason: the new table's default pool mode would be read-write, though it will transition to fail mode during resume. When the pool mode transitions directly from PM_WRITE to PM_FAIL we need to re-establish the intermediate read-only state in both the metadata and persistent-data block manager (as is usually done with the normal pool mode transition sequence: PM_WRITE -> PM_READ_ONLY -> PM_FAIL). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10dm thin: always fallback the pool mode if commit failsJoe Thornber
Rename commit_or_fallback() to commit(). Now all previous calls to commit() will trigger the pool mode to fallback if the commit fails. Also, check the error returned from commit() in alloc_data_block(). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10dm thin: switch to read-only mode if metadata space is exhaustedMike Snitzer
Switch the thin pool to read-only mode in alloc_data_block() if dm_pool_alloc_data_block() fails because the pool's metadata space is exhausted. Differentiate between data and metadata space in messages about no free space available. This issue was noticed with the device-mapper-test-suite using: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /exhausting_metadata_space_causes_fail_mode/ The quantity of errors logged in this case must be reduced. before patch: device-mapper: thin: 253:4: reached low water mark for metadata device: sending event. device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed <snip ... these repeat for a _very_ long while ... > device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: 253:4: commit failed: error = -28 device-mapper: thin: 253:4: switching pool to read-only mode after patch: device-mapper: thin: 253:4: reached low water mark for metadata device: sending event. device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: 253:4: no free metadata space available. device-mapper: thin: 253:4: switching pool to read-only mode Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10dm thin: switch to read only mode if a mapping insert failsJoe Thornber
Switch the thin pool to read-only mode when dm_thin_insert_block() fails since there is little reason to expect the cause of the failure to be resolved without further action by user space. This issue was noticed with the device-mapper-test-suite using: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /exhausting_metadata_space_causes_fail_mode/ The quantity of errors logged in this case must be reduced. before patch: device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block <snip ... these repeat for a long while ... > device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed device-mapper: thin: 253:4: no free metadata space available. device-mapper: thin: 253:4: switching pool to read-only mode after patch: device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: 253:4: dm_thin_insert_block() failed: error = -28 device-mapper: thin: 253:4: switching pool to read-only mode Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10dm space map metadata: return on failure in sm_metadata_new_blockMike Snitzer
Commit 2fc48021f4afdd109b9e52b6eef5db89ca80bac7 ("dm persistent metadata: add space map threshold callback") introduced a regression to the metadata block allocation path that resulted in errors being ignored. This regression was uncovered by running the following device-mapper-test-suite test: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /exhausting_metadata_space_causes_fail_mode/ The ignored error codes in sm_metadata_new_block() could crash the kernel through use of either the dm-thin or dm-cache targets, e.g.: device-mapper: thin: 253:4: reached low water mark for metadata device: sending event. device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP ... Workqueue: dm-thin do_worker [dm_thin_pool] task: ffff880035ce2ab0 ti: ffff88021a054000 task.ti: ffff88021a054000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0331385>] [<ffffffffa0331385>] metadata_ll_load_ie+0x15/0x30 [dm_persistent_data] RSP: 0018:ffff88021a055a68 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 003fc8243d212ba0 RBX: ffff88021a780070 RCX: ffff88021a055a78 RDX: ffff88021a055a78 RSI: 0040402222a92a80 RDI: ffff88021a780070 RBP: ffff88021a055a68 R08: ffff88021a055ba4 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000002a02e1000 R12: ffff88021a055ad4 R13: 0000000000000598 R14: ffffffffa0338470 R15: ffff88021a055ba4 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88033fca0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00007f467c0291b8 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 Stack: ffff88021a055ab8 ffffffffa0332020 ffff88021a055b30 0000000000000001 ffff88021a055b30 0000000000000000 ffff88021a055b18 0000000000000000 ffff88021a055ba4 ffff88021a055b98 ffff88021a055ae8 ffffffffa033304c Call Trace: [<ffffffffa0332020>] sm_ll_lookup_bitmap+0x40/0xa0 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa033304c>] sm_metadata_count_is_more_than_one+0x8c/0xc0 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0333825>] dm_tm_shadow_block+0x65/0x110 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0331b00>] sm_ll_mutate+0x80/0x300 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0330e60>] ? set_ref_count+0x10/0x10 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0331dba>] sm_ll_inc+0x1a/0x20 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0332270>] sm_disk_new_block+0x60/0x80 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffff81520036>] ? down_write+0x16/0x40 [<ffffffffa001e5c4>] dm_pool_alloc_data_block+0x54/0x80 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001b23c>] alloc_data_block+0x9c/0x130 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001c27e>] provision_block+0x4e/0x180 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001fe9a>] ? dm_thin_find_block+0x6a/0x110 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001c57a>] process_bio+0x1ca/0x1f0 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffff8111e2ed>] ? mempool_free+0x8d/0xa0 [<ffffffffa001d755>] process_deferred_bios+0xc5/0x230 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001d911>] do_worker+0x51/0x60 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffff81067872>] process_one_work+0x182/0x3b0 [<ffffffff81068c90>] worker_thread+0x120/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81068b70>] ? manage_workers+0x160/0x160 [<ffffffff8106eb2e>] kthread+0xce/0xe0 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff8152af6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff8152af6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
2013-12-10dm table: fail dm_table_create on dm_round_up overflowMikulas Patocka
The dm_round_up function may overflow to zero. In this case, dm_table_create() must fail rather than go on to allocate an empty array with alloc_targets(). This fixes a possible memory corruption that could be caused by passing too large a number in "param->target_count". Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10dm snapshot: avoid snapshot space leak on crashMikulas Patocka
There is a possible leak of snapshot space in case of crash. The reason for space leaking is that chunks in the snapshot device are allocated sequentially, but they are finished (and stored in the metadata) out of order, depending on the order in which copying finished. For example, supposed that the metadata contains the following records SUPERBLOCK METADATA (blocks 0 ... 250) DATA 0 DATA 1 DATA 2 ... DATA 250 Now suppose that you allocate 10 new data blocks 251-260. Suppose that copying of these blocks finish out of order (block 260 finished first and the block 251 finished last). Now, the snapshot device looks like this: SUPERBLOCK METADATA (blocks 0 ... 250, 260, 259, 258, 257, 256) DATA 0 DATA 1 DATA 2 ... DATA 250 DATA 251 DATA 252 DATA 253 DATA 254 DATA 255 METADATA (blocks 255, 254, 253, 252, 251) DATA 256 DATA 257 DATA 258 DATA 259 DATA 260 Now, if the machine crashes after writing the first metadata block but before writing the second metadata block, the space for areas DATA 250-255 is leaked, it contains no valid data and it will never be used in the future. This patch makes dm-snapshot complete exceptions in the same order they were allocated, thus fixing this bug. Note: when backporting this patch to the stable kernel, change the version field in the following way: * if version in the stable kernel is {1, 11, 1}, change it to {1, 12, 0} * if version in the stable kernel is {1, 10, 0} or {1, 10, 1}, change it to {1, 10, 2} Userspace reads the version to determine if the bug was fixed, so the version change is needed. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "A small collection of fixes for the current series. It contains: - A fix for a use-after-free of a request in blk-mq. From Ming Lei - A fix for a blk-mq bug that could attempt to dereference a NULL rq if allocation failed - Two xen-blkfront small fixes - Cleanup of submit_bio_wait() type uses in the kernel, unifying that. From Kent - A fix for 32-bit blkg_rwstat reading. I apologize for this one looking mangled in the shortlog, it's entirely my fault for missing an empty line between the description and body of the text" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-mq: fix use-after-free of request blk-mq: fix dereference of rq->mq_ctx if allocation fails block: xen-blkfront: Fix possible NULL ptr dereference xen-blkfront: Silence pfn maybe-uninitialized warning block: submit_bio_wait() conversions Update of blkg_stat and blkg_rwstat may happen in bh context
2013-11-28bcache: fix sparse non static symbol warningWei Yongjun
Fixes the following sparse warning: drivers/md/bcache/btree.c:2220:5: warning: symbol 'btree_insert_fn' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-28md/raid5: fix newly-broken locking in get_active_stripe.NeilBrown
commit 566c09c53455d7c4f1 raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe() modified the locking in get_active_stripe() reducing the range protected by the (highly contended) device_lock. Unfortunately it reduced the range too much opening up some races. One race can occur if get_priority_stripe runs between the test on sh->count and device_lock being taken. This will mean that sh->lru is not empty while get_active_stripe thinks ->count is zero resulting in a 'BUG' firing. Another race happens if __release_stripe is called immediately after sh->count is tested and found to be non-zero. If STRIPE_HANDLE is not set, get_active_stripe should increment ->active_stripes when it increments ->count from 0, but as it didn't think it was 0, it doesn't. Extending device_lock to cover the test on sh->count close these races. While we are here, fix the two BUG tests: -If count is zero, then lru really must not be empty, or we've lock the stripe_head somehow - no other tests are relevant. -STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST is completely independent of ->lru so testing it is pointless. Reported-and-tested-by: Brassow Jonathan <jbrassow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Fixes: 566c09c53455d7c4f1 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-28md: test mddev->flags more safely in md_check_recovery.NeilBrown
commit 7a0a5355cbc71efa md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once. made most tests on mddev->flags safer, but missed one. When commit 260fa034ef7a4ff8b7306 md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop. added MD_STILL_CLOSED, this caused md_check_recovery to misbehave. It can think there is something to do but find nothing. This can lead to the md thread spinning during array shutdown. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65721 Reported-and-tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Fixes: 260fa034ef7a4ff8b7306 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.12) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-28md/raid5: fix new memory-reference bug in alloc_thread_groups.NeilBrown
In alloc_thread_groups, worker_groups is a pointer to an array, not an array of pointers. So worker_groups[i] is wrong. It should be &(*worker_groups)[i] Found-by: coverity Fixes: 60aaf9338545 Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-24block: submit_bio_wait() conversionsKent Overstreet
It was being open coded in a few places. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-20Merge tag 'md/3.13' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull md update from Neil Brown: "Mostly optimisations and obscure bug fixes. - raid5 gets less lock contention - raid1 gets less contention between normal-io and resync-io during resync" * tag 'md/3.13' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md/raid5: Use conf->device_lock protect changing of multi-thread resources. md/raid5: Before freeing old multi-thread worker, it should flush them. md/raid5: For stripe with R5_ReadNoMerge, we replace REQ_FLUSH with REQ_NOMERGE. UAPI: include <asm/byteorder.h> in linux/raid/md_p.h raid1: Rewrite the implementation of iobarrier. raid1: Add some macros to make code clearly. raid1: Replace raise_barrier/lower_barrier with freeze_array/unfreeze_array when reconfiguring the array. raid1: Add a field array_frozen to indicate whether raid in freeze state. md: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table md/raid5: avoid deadlock when raid5 array has unack badblocks during md_stop_writes. md: use MD_RECOVERY_INTR instead of kthread_should_stop in resync thread. md: fix some places where mddev_lock return value is not checked. raid5: Retry R5_ReadNoMerge flag when hit a read error. raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe() raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe() wait: add wait_event_cmd() md/raid5.c: add proper locking to error path of raid5_start_reshape. md: fix calculation of stacking limits on level change. raid5: Use slow_path to release stripe when mddev->thread is null
2013-11-19md/raid5: Use conf->device_lock protect changing of multi-thread resources.majianpeng
When we change group_thread_cnt from sysfs entry, it can OOPS. The kernel messages are: [ 135.299021] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 135.299073] IP: [<ffffffff815188ab>] handle_active_stripes+0x32b/0x440 [ 135.299107] PGD 0 [ 135.299122] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 135.299144] Modules linked in: netconsole e1000e ptp pps_core [ 135.299188] CPU: 3 PID: 2225 Comm: md0_raid5 Not tainted 3.12.0+ #24 [ 135.299214] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS 080015 11/09/2011 [ 135.299255] task: ffff8800b9638f80 ti: ffff8800b77a4000 task.ti: ffff8800b77a4000 [ 135.299283] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff815188ab>] [<ffffffff815188ab>] handle_active_stripes+0x32b/0x440 [ 135.299323] RSP: 0018:ffff8800b77a5c48 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 135.299344] RAX: ffff880037bb5c70 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000008 [ 135.299371] RDX: ffff880037bb5cb8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff880037bb5c00 [ 135.299398] RBP: ffff8800b77a5d08 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 135.299425] R10: ffff8800b77a5c98 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: ffff880037bb5c00 [ 135.299452] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880037bb5c70 [ 135.299479] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88013fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 135.299510] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 135.299532] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001c0b000 CR4: 00000000000407e0 [ 135.299559] Stack: [ 135.299570] ffff8800b77a5c88 ffffffff8107383e ffff8800b77a5c88 ffff880037a64300 [ 135.299611] 000000000000ec08 ffff880037bb5cb8 ffff8800b77a5c98 ffffffffffffffd8 [ 135.299654] 000000000000ec08 ffff880037bb5c60 ffff8800b77a5c98 ffff8800b77a5c98 [ 135.299696] Call Trace: [ 135.299711] [<ffffffff8107383e>] ? __wake_up+0x4e/0x70 [ 135.299733] [<ffffffff81518f88>] raid5d+0x4c8/0x680 [ 135.299756] [<ffffffff817174ed>] ? schedule_timeout+0x15d/0x1f0 [ 135.299781] [<ffffffff81524c9f>] md_thread+0x11f/0x170 [ 135.299804] [<ffffffff81069cd0>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40 [ 135.299826] [<ffffffff81524b80>] ? md_rdev_init+0x110/0x110 [ 135.299850] [<ffffffff81069656>] kthread+0xc6/0xd0 [ 135.299871] [<ffffffff81069590>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [ 135.299899] [<ffffffff81722ffc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 135.299923] [<ffffffff81069590>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [ 135.299951] Code: ff ff ff 0f 84 d7 fe ff ff e9 5c fe ff ff 66 90 41 8b b4 24 d8 01 00 00 45 31 ed 85 f6 0f 8e 7b fd ff ff 49 8b 9c 24 d0 01 00 00 <48> 3b 1b 49 89 dd 0f 85 67 fd ff ff 48 8d 43 28 31 d2 eb 17 90 [ 135.300005] RIP [<ffffffff815188ab>] handle_active_stripes+0x32b/0x440 [ 135.300005] RSP <ffff8800b77a5c48> [ 135.300005] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 135.300005] ---[ end trace 504854e5bb7562ed ]--- [ 135.300005] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception This is because raid5d() can be running when the multi-thread resources are changed via system. We see need to provide locking. mddev->device_lock is suitable, but we cannot simple call alloc_thread_groups under this lock as we cannot allocate memory while holding a spinlock. So change alloc_thread_groups() to allocate and return the data structures, then raid5_store_group_thread_cnt() can take the lock while updating the pointers to the data structures. This fixes a bug introduced in 3.12 and so is suitable for the 3.12.x stable series. Fixes: b721420e8719131896b009b11edbbd27 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.12) Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
2013-11-19md/raid5: Before freeing old multi-thread worker, it should flush them.majianpeng
When changing group_thread_cnt from sysfs entry, the kernel can oops. The kernel messages are: [ 740.961389] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 [ 740.961444] IP: [<ffffffff81062570>] process_one_work+0x30/0x500 [ 740.961476] PGD b9013067 PUD b651e067 PMD 0 [ 740.961503] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 740.961525] Modules linked in: netconsole e1000e ptp pps_core [ 740.961577] CPU: 0 PID: 3683 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted 3.12.0+ #23 [ 740.961602] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS 080015 11/09/2011 [ 740.961646] task: ffff88013abe0000 ti: ffff88013a246000 task.ti: ffff88013a246000 [ 740.961673] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81062570>] [<ffffffff81062570>] process_one_work+0x30/0x500 [ 740.961708] RSP: 0018:ffff88013a247e08 EFLAGS: 00010086 [ 740.961730] RAX: ffff8800b912b400 RBX: ffff88013a61e680 RCX: ffff8800b912b400 [ 740.961757] RDX: ffff8800b912b600 RSI: ffff8800b912b600 RDI: ffff88013a61e680 [ 740.961782] RBP: ffff88013a247e48 R08: ffff88013a246000 R09: 000000000002c09d [ 740.961808] R10: 000000000000010f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88013b00cc00 [ 740.961833] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88013b00cf80 R15: ffff88013a61e6b0 [ 740.961861] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88013fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 740.961893] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 740.962001] CR2: 00000000000000b8 CR3: 00000000b24fe000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 740.962001] Stack: [ 740.962001] 0000000000000008 ffff8800b912b600 ffff88013b00cc00 ffff88013a61e680 [ 740.962001] ffff88013b00cc00 ffff88013b00cc18 ffff88013b00cf80 ffff88013a61e6b0 [ 740.962001] ffff88013a247eb8 ffffffff810639c6 0000000000012a80 ffff88013a247fd8 [ 740.962001] Call Trace: [ 740.962001] [<ffffffff810639c6>] worker_thread+0x206/0x3f0 [ 740.962001] [<ffffffff810637c0>] ? manage_workers+0x2c0/0x2c0 [ 740.962001] [<ffffffff81069656>] kthread+0xc6/0xd0 [ 740.962001] [<ffffffff81069590>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [ 740.962001] [<ffffffff81722ffc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 740.962001] [<ffffffff81069590>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [ 740.962001] Code: 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 45 31 ed 41 54 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 18 48 8b 06 4c 8b 67 48 48 89 c1 30 c9 a8 04 4c 0f 45 e9 80 7f 58 00 <49> 8b 45 08 44 8b b0 00 01 00 00 78 0c 41 f6 44 24 10 04 0f 84 [ 740.962001] RIP [<ffffffff81062570>] process_one_work+0x30/0x500 [ 740.962001] RSP <ffff88013a247e08> [ 740.962001] CR2: 0000000000000008 [ 740.962001] ---[ end trace 39181460000748de ]--- [ 740.962001] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception This can happen if there are some stripes left, fewer than MAX_STRIPE_BATCH. A worker is queued to handle them. But before calling raid5_do_work, raid5d handles those stripes making conf->active_stripe = 0. So mddev_suspend() can return. We might then free old worker resources before the queued raid5_do_work() handled them. When it runs, it crashes. raid5d() raid5_store_group_thread_cnt() queue_work mddev_suspend() handle_strips active_stripe=0 free(old worker resources) process_one_work raid5_do_work To avoid this, we should only flush the worker resources before freeing them. This fixes a bug introduced in 3.12 so is suitable for the 3.12.x stable series. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.12) Fixes: b721420e8719131896b009b11edbbd27 Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
2013-11-19md/raid5: For stripe with R5_ReadNoMerge, we replace REQ_FLUSH with REQ_NOMERGE.majianpeng
For R5_ReadNoMerge,it mean this bio can't merge with other bios or request.It used REQ_FLUSH to achieve this. But REQ_NOMERGE can do the same work. Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-19raid1: Rewrite the implementation of iobarrier.majianpeng
There is an iobarrier in raid1 because of contention between normal IO and resync IO. It suspends all normal IO when resync/recovery happens. However if normal IO is out side the resync window, there is no contention. So this patch changes the barrier mechanism to only block IO that could contend with the resync that is currently happening. We partition the whole space into five parts. |---------|-----------|------------|----------------|-------| start next_resync start_next_window end_window start + RESYNC_WINDOW = next_resync next_resync + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE = start_next_window start_next_window + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE = end_window Firstly we introduce some concepts: 1 - RESYNC_WINDOW: For resync, there are 32 resync requests at most at the same time. A sync request is RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE(64*1024). So the RESYNC_WINDOW is 32 * RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE, that is 2MB. 2 - NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE: the distance between next_resync and start_next_window. It also indicates the distance between start_next_window and end_window. It is currently 3 * RESYNC_WINDOW_SIZE but could be tuned if this turned out not to be optimal. 3 - next_resync: the next sector at which we will do sync IO. 4 - start: a position which is at most RESYNC_WINDOW before next_resync. 5 - start_next_window: a position which is NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE beyond next_resync. Normal-io after this position doesn't need to wait for resync-io to complete. 6 - end_window: a position which is 2 * NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE beyond next_resync. This also doesn't need to wait, but is counted differently. 7 - current_window_requests: the count of normalIO between start_next_window and end_window. 8 - next_window_requests: the count of normalIO after end_window. NormalIO will be partitioned into four types: NormIO1: the end sector of bio is smaller or equal the start NormIO2: the start sector of bio larger or equal to end_window NormIO3: the start sector of bio larger or equal to start_next_window. NormIO4: the location between start_next_window and end_window |--------|-----------|--------------------|----------------|-------------| | start | next_resync | start_next_window | end_window | NormIO1 NormIO4 NormIO4 NormIO3 NormIO2 For NormIO1, we don't need any io barrier. For NormIO4, we used a similar approach to the original iobarrier mechanism. The normalIO and resyncIO must be kept separate. For NormIO2/3, we add two fields to struct r1conf: "current_window_requests" and "next_window_requests". They indicate the count of active requests in the two window. For these, we don't wait for resync io to complete. For resync action, if there are NormIO4s, we must wait for it. If not, we can proceed. But if resync action reaches start_next_window and current_window_requests > 0 (that is there are NormIO3s), we must wait until the current_window_requests becomes zero. When current_window_requests becomes zero, start_next_window also moves forward. Then current_window_requests will replaced by next_window_requests. There is a problem which when and how to change from NormIO2 to NormIO3. Only then can sync action progress. We add a field in struct r1conf "start_next_window". A: if start_next_window == MaxSector, it means there are no NormIO2/3. So start_next_window = next_resync + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE B: if current_window_requests == 0 && next_window_requests != 0, it means start_next_window move to end_window There is another problem which how to differentiate between old NormIO2(now it is NormIO3) and NormIO2. For example, there are many bios which are NormIO2 and a bio which is NormIO3. NormIO3 firstly completed, so the bios of NormIO2 became NormIO3. We add a field in struct r1bio "start_next_window". This is used to record the position conf->start_next_window when the call to wait_barrier() is made in make_request(). In allow_barrier(), we check the conf->start_next_window. If r1bio->stat_next_window == conf->start_next_window, it means there is no transition between NormIO2 and NormIO3. If r1bio->start_next_window != conf->start_next_window, it mean there was a transition between NormIO2 and NormIO3. There can only have been one transition. So it only means the bio is old NormIO2. For one bio, there may be many r1bio's. So we make sure all the r1bio->start_next_window are the same value. If we met blocked_dev in make_request(), it must call allow_barrier and wait_barrier. So the former and the later value of conf->start_next_window will be change. If there are many r1bio's with differnet start_next_window, for the relevant bio, it depend on the last value of r1bio. It will cause error. To avoid this, we must wait for previous r1bios to complete. Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>