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Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"NAND:
- Add sunxi_nand randomizer support
- begin refactoring NAND ecclayout structs
- fix pxa3xx_nand dmaengine usage
- brcmnand: fix support for v7.1 controller
- add Qualcomm NAND controller driver
SPI NOR:
- add new ls1021a, ls2080a support to Freescale QuadSPI
- add new flash ID entries
- support bottom-block protection for Winbond flash
- support Status Register Write Protect
- remove broken QPI support for Micron SPI flash
JFFS2:
- improve post-mount CRC scan efficiency
General:
- refactor bcm63xxpart parser, to later extend for NAND
- add writebuf size parameter to mtdram
Other minor code quality improvements"
* tag 'for-linus-20160324' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (72 commits)
mtd: nand: remove kerneldoc for removed function parameter
mtd: nand: Qualcomm NAND controller driver
dt/bindings: qcom_nandc: Add DT bindings
mtd: nand: don't select chip in nand_chip's block_bad op
mtd: spi-nor: support lock/unlock for a few Winbond chips
mtd: spi-nor: add TB (Top/Bottom) protect support
mtd: spi-nor: add SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK flag
mtd: spi-nor: use BIT() for flash_info flags
mtd: spi-nor: disallow further writes to SR if WP# is low
mtd: spi-nor: make lock/unlock bounds checks more obvious and robust
mtd: spi-nor: silently drop lock/unlock for already locked/unlocked region
mtd: spi-nor: wait for SR_WIP to clear on initial unlock
mtd: nand: simplify nand_bch_init() usage
mtd: mtdswap: remove useless if (!mtd->ecclayout) test
mtd: create an mtd_oobavail() helper and make use of it
mtd: kill the ecclayout->oobavail field
mtd: nand: check status before reporting timeout
mtd: bcm63xxpart: give width specifier an 'int', not 'size_t'
mtd: mtdram: Add parameter for setting writebuf size
mtd: nand: pxa3xx_nand: kill unused field 'drcmr_cmd'
...
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Using logging functions instead of macros can reduce overall object size.
$ size drivers/mtd/ubi/built-in.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
271620 163364 73696 508680 7c308 drivers/mtd/ubi/built-in.o.allyesconfig.new
287638 165380 73504 526522 808ba drivers/mtd/ubi/built-in.o.allyesconfig.old
87728 3780 504 92012 1676c drivers/mtd/ubi/built-in.o.defconfig.new
97084 3780 504 101368 18bf8 drivers/mtd/ubi/built-in.o.defconfig.old
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel v4.6. There is quite a
lot of interesting stuff going on.
The patches to other subsystems and arch-wide are ACKed as far as
possible, though I consider things like per-arch <asm/gpio.h> as
essentially a part of the GPIO subsystem so it should not be needed.
Core changes:
- The gpio_chip is now a *real device*. Until now the gpio chips
were just piggybacking the parent device or (gasp) floating in
space outside of the device model.
We now finally make GPIO chips devices. The gpio_chip will create
a gpio_device which contains a struct device, and this gpio_device
struct is kept private. Anything that needs to be kept private
from the rest of the kernel will gradually be moved over to the
gpio_device.
- As a result of making the gpio_device a real device, we have added
resource management, so devm_gpiochip_add_data() will cut down on
overhead and reduce code lines. A huge slew of patches convert
almost all drivers in the subsystem to use this.
- Building on making the GPIO a real device, we add the first step of
a new userspace ABI: the GPIO character device. We take small
steps here, so we first add a pure *information* ABI and the tool
"lsgpio" that will list all GPIO devices on the system and all
lines on these devices.
We can now discover GPIOs properly from userspace. We still have
not come up with a way to actually *use* GPIOs from userspace.
- To encourage people to use the character device for the future, we
have it always-enabled when using GPIO. The old sysfs ABI is still
opt-in (and can be used in parallel), but is marked as deprecated.
We will keep it around for the foreseeable future, but it will not
be extended to cover ever more use cases.
Cleanup:
- Bjorn Helgaas removed a whole slew of per-architecture <asm/gpio.h>
includes.
This dates back to when GPIO was an opt-in feature and no shared
library even existed: just a header file with proper prototypes was
provided and all semantics were up to the arch to implement. These
patches make the GPIO chip even more a proper device and cleans out
leftovers of the old in-kernel API here and there.
Still some cruft is left but it's very little now.
- There is still some clamping of return values for .get() going on,
but we now return sane values in the vast majority of drivers and
the errorpath is sanitized. Some patches for powerpc, blackfin and
unicore still drop in.
- We continue to switch the ARM, MIPS, blackfin, m68k local GPIO
implementations to use gpiochip_add_data() and cut down on code
lines.
- MPC8xxx is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers.
- ATH79 is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers.
New drivers:
- WinSystems WS16C48
- Acces 104-DIO-48E
- F81866 (a F7188x variant)
- Qoric (a MPC8xxx variant)
- TS-4800
- SPI serializers (pisosr): simple 74xx shift registers connected to
SPI to obtain a dirt-cheap output-only GPIO expander.
- Texas Instruments TPIC2810
- Texas Instruments TPS65218
- Texas Instruments TPS65912
- X-Gene (ARM64) standby GPIO controller"
* tag 'gpio-v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (194 commits)
Revert "Share upstreaming patches"
gpio: mcp23s08: Fix clearing of interrupt.
gpiolib: Fix comment referring to gpio_*() in gpiod_*()
gpio: pca953x: Fix pca953x_gpio_set_multiple() on 64-bit
gpio: xgene: Fix kconfig for standby GIPO contoller
gpio: Add generic serializer DT binding
gpio: uapi: use 0xB4 as ioctl() major
gpio: tps65912: fix bad merge
Revert "gpio: lp3943: Drop pin_used and lp3943_gpio_request/lp3943_gpio_free"
gpio: omap: drop dev field from gpio_bank structure
gpio: mpc8xxx: Slightly update the code for better readability
gpio: mpc8xxx: Remove *read_reg and *write_reg from struct mpc8xxx_gpio_chip
gpio: mpc8xxx: Fixup setting gpio direction output
gpio: mcp23s08: Add support for mcp23s18
dt-bindings: gpio: altera: Fix altr,interrupt-type property
gpio: add driver for MEN 16Z127 GPIO controller
gpio: lp3943: Drop pin_used and lp3943_gpio_request/lp3943_gpio_free
gpio: timberdale: Switch to devm_ioremap_resource()
gpio: ts4800: Add IMX51 dependency
gpiolib: rewrite gpiodev_add_to_list
...
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Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"Late MTD fix for v4.5:
- A simple error code handling fix for the NAND ECC test; this was a
regression in v4.5-rc1
- A MAINTAINERS update, which might as well go in ASAP"
* tag 'for-linus-20160311' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
MAINTAINERS: add a maintainer for the NAND subsystem
mtd: nand: tests: fix regression introduced in mtd_nandectest
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The 'getchip' parameter is gone as of commit 9f3e04297b08 ("mtd: nand:
don't select chip in nand_chip's block_bad op"), so kill the doc with
it.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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The Qualcomm NAND controller is found in SoCs like IPQ806x, MSM7xx,
MDM9x15 series.
It exists as a sub block inside the IPs EBI2 (External Bus Interface 2)
and QPIC (Qualcomm Parallel Interface Controller). These IPs provide a
broader interface for external slow peripheral devices such as LCD and
NAND/NOR flash memory or SRAM like interfaces.
We add support for the NAND controller found within EBI2. For the SoCs
of our interest, we only use the NAND controller within EBI2. Therefore,
it's safe for us to assume that the NAND controller is a standalone block
within the SoC.
The controller supports 512B, 2kB, 4kB and 8kB page 8-bit and 16-bit NAND
flash devices. It contains a HW ECC block that supports BCH ECC (4, 8 and
16 bit correction/step) and RS ECC(4 bit correction/step) that covers main
and spare data. The controller contains an internal 512 byte page buffer
to which we read/write via DMA. The EBI2 type NAND controller uses ADM DMA
for register read/write and data transfers. The controller performs page
reads and writes at a codeword/step level of 512 bytes. It can support up
to 2 external chips of different configurations.
The driver prepares register read and write configuration descriptors for
each codeword, followed by data descriptors to read or write data from the
controller's internal buffer. It uses a single ADM DMA channel that we get
via dmaengine API. The controller requires 2 ADM CRCIs for command and
data flow control. These are passed via DT.
The ecc layout used by the controller is syndrome like, but we can't use
the standard syndrome ecc ops because of several reasons. First, the amount
of data bytes covered by ecc isn't same in each step. Second, writing to
free oob space requires us writing to the entire step in which the oob
lies. This forces us to create our own ecc ops.
One more difference is how the controller accesses the bad block marker.
The controller ignores reading the marker when ECC is enabled. ECC needs
to be explicity disabled to read or write to the bad block marker. The
nand_bbt helpers library hence can't access BBMs for the controller.
For now, we skip the creation of BBT and populate chip->block_bad and
chip->block_markbad helpers instead.
Reviewed-by: Andy Gross <agross@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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One of the arguments passed to struct nand_chip's block_bad op is
'getchip', which, if true, is supposed to get and select the nand device,
and later unselect and release the device.
This op is intended to be replaceable by drivers. The drivers shouldn't
be responsible for selecting/unselecting chip. Like other ops, the chip
should already be selected before the block_bad op is called.
Remove the getchip argument from the block_bad op and
nand_block_checkbad. Move the chip selection to nand_block_isbad, since it
is the only caller to nand_block_checkbad which requires chip selection.
Modify nand_block_bad (the default function for the op) such that it
doesn't select the chip.
Remove the getchip argument from the bad_block funcs in cafe_nand,
diskonchip and docg4 drivers.
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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These are recent Winbond models that are known to have lock/unlock
support via writing the Status Register, and that also support the TB
(Top/Bottom) protection bit.
Tested on w25q32dw.
[Note on style: these entries are getting pretty long lines, so I picked
a style that seems reasonable for splitting up the flags separate from
the other mostly-similar fields.]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
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Some flash support a bit in the status register that inverts protection
so that it applies to the bottom of the flash, not the top. This yields
additions to the protection range table, as noted in the comments.
Because this feature is not universal to all flash that support
lock/unlock, control it via a new flag.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
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We can't determine this purely by manufacturer type (see commit
67b9bcd36906 ("mtd: spi-nor: fix Spansion regressions (aliased with
Winbond)")), and it's not autodetectable by anything like SFDP. So make
a new flag for it.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
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It's a little easier to read and make sure there are no collisions
(IMO).
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
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Locking the flash is most useful if it provides real hardware security.
Otherwise, it's little more than a software permission bit.
A reasonable use case that provides real HW security might be like
follows:
(1) hardware WP# is deasserted
(2) program flash
(3) flash range is protected via status register
(4) hardware WP# is asserted
(5) flash protection range can no longer be changed, until WP# is
deasserted
In this way, flash protection is co-owned by hardware and software.
Now, one would expect to be able to perform step (3) with
ioctl(MEMLOCK), except that the spi-nor driver does not set the Status
Register Protect bit (a.k.a. Status Register Write Disable (SRWD)), so
even though the range is now locked, it does not satisfy step (5) -- it
can still be changed by a call to ioctl(MEMUNLOCK).
So, let's enable status register protection after the first lock
command, and disable protection only when the flash is fully unlocked.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
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There are a few different corner cases to the current logic that seem
undesirable:
* mtd_lock() with offs==0 trips a bounds issue on
ofs - mtd->erasesize < 0
* mtd_unlock() on the middle of a flash that is already unlocked will
return -EINVAL
* probably other corner cases
So, let's stop doing "smart" checks like "check the block below us",
let's just do the following:
(a) pass only non-negative offsets/lengths to stm_is_locked_sr()
(b) add a similar stm_is_unlocked_sr() function, so we can check if the
*entire* range is unlocked (and not just whether some part of it is
unlocked)
Then armed with (b), we can make lock() and unlock() much more
symmetric:
(c) short-circuit the procedure if there is no work to be done, and
(d) check the entire range above/below
This also aligns well with the structure needed for proper TB
(Top/Bottom) support.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
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If, for instance, the entire flash is already unlocked and I try to
mtd_unlock() the entire device, I don't expect to see an EINVAL error.
It should just silently succeed. Ditto for mtd_lock().
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
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Fixup a piece leftover by commit 32321e950d8a ("mtd: spi-nor: wait until
lock/unlock operations are ready"). That commit made us wait for the WIP
bit to settle after lock/unlock operations, but it missed the open-coded
"unlock" that happens at probe() time.
We should probably have this code utilize the unlock() routines in the
future, to avoid duplication, but unfortunately, flash which need to be
unlocked don't all have a proper ->flash_unlock() callback.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
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nand_bch_init() requires several arguments which could directly be deduced
from the mtd device. Get rid of those useless parameters.
nand_bch_init() is also requiring the caller to provide a proper eccbytes
value, while this value could be deduced from the ecc.size and
ecc.strength value. Fallback to eccbytes calculation when it is set to 0.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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If the MTD device does not have OOB, the mtd->oobsize and mtd->oobavail
fields are set to zero, and we are testing those values in the following
test.
Remove the useless if (!mtd->ecclayout) test.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Currently, all MTD drivers/sublayers exposing an OOB area are
doing the same kind of test to extract the available OOB size
based on the mtd_info and mtd_oob_ops structures.
Move this common logic into an inline function and make use of it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Suggested-by: Priit Laes <plaes@plaes.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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ecclayout->oobavail is just redundant with the mtd->oobavail field.
Moreover, it prevents static const definition of ecc layouts since the
NAND framework is calculating this value based on the ecclayout->oobfree
field.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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In commit b70af9bef49b ("mtd: nand: increase ready wait timeout and
report timeouts"), we increased the likelihood of scheduling during
nand_wait(). This makes us more likely to hit the time_before(...)
condition, since a lot of time may pass before we get scheduled again.
Now, the loop was already buggy, since we don't check if the NAND is
ready after exiting the loop; we simply print out a timeout warning. Fix
this by doing a final status check before printing a timeout message.
This isn't actually a critical bug, since the only effect is a false
warning print. But too many prints never hurt anyone, did they? :)
Side note: perhaps I'm not smart enough, but I'm not sure what the best
policy is for this kind of loop; do we busy loop (i.e., no
cond_resched()) to keep the lowest I/O latency (it's not great if the
resched is delaying Richard's system ~400ms)? Or do we allow
rescheduling, to play nice with the rest of the system (since some
operations can take quite a while)?
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com>
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Fixes this warning:
>> drivers/mtd/bcm63xxpart.c:175:4: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_err'
pr_err("invalid rootfs address: %*ph\n",
^
>> include/linux/kern_levels.h:4:18: warning: field width specifier '*' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Wformat=]
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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ubifs uses the write buffer size in recovery algorithm. When inspecting
an unclean ubifs recovery fails with writebuf size 64 in mtdram while
recovery on actual mtd device with writebuf size of 1024 succeeds.
So add a parameter for setting this property.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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With this removal, we don't need to 'get' the second DMA resource
either, as it's also unused.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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LS1043a and LS2080A in the Layerscape family also support Freescale Quad
SPI, make Quad SPI selectable for these hardwares.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Yao <yao.yuan@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Han xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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LS1021a also support Freescale Quad SPI controller.
Add fsl-quadspi support for ls1021a chip and make SPI_FSL_QUADSPI
selectable for LS1021A SOC hardwares.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Yao <yao.yuan@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Han xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Han xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Add R/W functions for big- or little-endian registers:
The qSPI controller's endian is independent of the CPU core's endian.
So far, the qSPI have two versions for big-endian and little-endian.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Yao <yao.yuan@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Han xu <han.xu@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Han xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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ubi_start_leb_change() allocates too few bytes.
ubi_more_leb_change_data() will write up to req->upd_bytes +
ubi->min_io_size bytes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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Micron n25q128axx support subsector (4K) erase so let's update the flags.
Tested on n25q128a13.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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When the driver is initialized in a pure device-tree platform, the
driver's probe fails allocating the dma channel :
[ 525.624435] pxa3xx-nand 43100000.nand: no resource defined for data DMA
[ 525.632088] pxa3xx-nand 43100000.nand: alloc nand resource failed
The reason is that the DMA IO resource is not acquired through platform
resources but by OF bindings.
Fix this by ensuring that DMA IO resources are only queried in the non
device-tree case.
Fixes: 8f5ba31aa565 ("mtd: nand: pxa3xx-nand: switch to dmaengine")
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Offending Commit: 6e94119 "mtd: nand: return consistent error codes in
ecc.correct() implementations"
The new error code was not being handled properly in double bit error
detection.
Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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mtd->priv is no longer pointing to the struct nand_chip it is attached to.
Replace those accesses by mtd_to_nand() calls.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 4be4e03efc7f ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add randomizer support")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The BRCMNAND controller revision 7.1 is almost 100% compatible with the
previous v6.0 register offset layout, except for the Correctable Error
Reporting Threshold registers. Fix this by adding another table with the
correct offsets for CORR_THRESHOLD and CORR_THRESHOLD_EXT.
Fixes: 27c5b17cd1b1 ("mtd: nand: add NAND driver "library" for Broadcom STB NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Commit 5942ddbc500d ("mtd: introduce mtd_block_markbad interface")
incorrectly changed onenand_block_markbad() to call mtd_block_markbad
instead of onenand_chip's block_markbad function. As a result the function
will now recurse and deadlock. Fix by reverting the change.
Fixes: 5942ddbc500d ("mtd: introduce mtd_block_markbad interface")
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Most arches have an asm/gpio.h that merely includes linux/gpio.h. The
others select ARCH_HAVE_CUSTOM_GPIO_H, and when that's selected,
linux/gpio.h includes asm/gpio.h.
Therefore, code should include linux/gpio.h instead of including asm/gpio.h
directly.
Remove includes of asm/gpio.h, adding an include of linux/gpio.h when
necessary.
This is a follow-on to 7563bbf89d06 ("gpiolib/arches: Centralise
bolierplate asm/gpio.h").
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This patch remove the micron_quad_enable() function which force the Quad
SPI mode. However, once this mode is enabled, the Micron memory expect ALL
commands to use the SPI 4-4-4 protocol. Hence a failure does occur when
calling spi_nor_wait_till_ready() right after the update of the Enhanced
Volatile Configuration Register (EVCR) in the micron_quad_enable() as
the SPI controller driver is not aware about the protocol change.
Since there is almost no performance increase using Fast Read 4-4-4
commands instead of Fast Read 1-1-4 commands, we rather keep on using the
Extended SPI mode than enabling the Quad SPI mode.
Let's take the example of the pretty standard use of 8 dummy cycles during
Fast Read operations on 64KB erase sectors:
Fast Read 1-1-4 requires 8 cycles for the command, then 24 cycles for the
3byte address followed by 8 dummy clock cycles and finally 65536*2 cycles
for the read data; so 131112 clock cycles.
On the other hand the Fast Read 4-4-4 would require 2 cycles for the
command, then 6 cycles for the 3byte address followed by 8 dummy clock
cycles and finally 65536*2 cycles for the read data. So 131088 clock
cycles. The theorical bandwidth increase is 0.0%.
Now using Fast Read operations on 512byte pages:
Fast Read 1-1-4 needs 8+24+8+(512*2) = 1064 clock cycles whereas Fast
Read 4-4-4 would requires 2+6+8+(512*2) = 1040 clock cycles. Hence the
theorical bandwidth increase is 2.3%.
Consecutive reads for non sequential pages is not a relevant use case so
The Quad SPI mode is not worth it.
mtd_speedtest seems to confirm these figures.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Fixes: 548cd3ab54da ("mtd: spi-nor: Add quad I/O support for Micron SPI NOR")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The Spansion s25fl116k is a 16MBit NOR Flash supporting dual and
quad read operations.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This commit is needed to properly support the 8-bits ECC configuration
with 4KB pages.
When pages larger than 2 KB are used on platforms using the PXA3xx
NAND controller, the reading/programming operations need to be split
in chunks of 2 KBs or less because the controller FIFO is limited to
about 2 KB (i.e a bit more than 2 KB to accommodate OOB data). Due to
this requirement, the data layout on NAND is a bit strange, with ECC
interleaved with data, at the end of each chunk.
When a 4-bits ECC configuration is used with 4 KB pages, the physical
data layout on the NAND looks like this:
| 2048 data | 32 spare | 30 ECC | 2048 data | 32 spare | 30 ECC |
So the data chunks have an equal size, 2080 bytes for each chunk,
which the driver supports properly.
When a 8-bits ECC configuration is used with 4KB pages, the physical
data layout on the NAND looks like this:
| 1024 data | 30 ECC | 1024 data | 30 ECC | 1024 data | 30 ECC | 1024 data | 30 ECC | 64 spare | 30 ECC |
So, the spare area is stored in its own chunk, which has a different
size than the other chunks. Since OOB is not used by UBIFS, the initial
implementation of the driver has chosen to not support reading this
additional "spare" chunk of data.
Unfortunately, Marvell has chosen to store the BBT signature in the
OOB area. Therefore, if the driver doesn't read this spare area, Linux
has no way of finding the BBT. It thinks there is no BBT, and rewrites
one, which U-Boot does not recognize, causing compatibility problems
between the bootloader and the kernel in terms of NAND usage.
To fix this, this commit implements the support for reading a partial
last chunk. This support is currently only useful for the case of 8
bits ECC with 4 KB pages, but it will be useful in the future to
enable other configurations such as 12 bits and 16 bits ECC with 4 KB
pages, or 8 bits ECC with 8 KB pages, etc. All those configurations
have a "last" chunk that doesn't have the same size as the other
chunks.
In order to implement reading of the last chunk, this commit:
- Adds a number of new fields to the pxa3xx_nand_info to describe how
many full chunks and how many chunks we have, the size of full
chunks and partial chunks, both in terms of data area and spare
area.
- Fills in the step_chunk_size and step_spare_size variables to
describe how much data and spare should be read/written for the
current read/program step.
- Reworks the state machine to accommodate doing the additional read
or program step when a last partial chunk is used.
This commit has been tested on a Marvell Armada 398 DB board, with a
4KB page NAND, tested in both 4 bits ECC and 8 bits ECC
configurations. Robert Jarzmik has tested on some PXA platforms.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Move the NOR flash layout to a separate function to allow the NAND flash
layout to be supported.
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Strings read from flash could be missing null termination characters, or
not contain valid integers.
Null terminate the strings and check for errors when converting them to
integers.
Also validate that the addresses are at least BCM963XX_EXTENDED_SIZE
because this will be subtracted from them.
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Extract image tag reading and CRC check to a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Read nvram directly from flash instead of using the in-memory copy that
mach-bcm63xx has, to remove the dependency on mach-bcm63xx and allow the
parser to work on bmips too.
Rename remaining BCM63XX defines to BCM963XX as these are properties of
the flash layout on the board.
BCM963XX_DEFAULT_PSI_SIZE changes from SZ_64K to 64 because it will be
multiplied by SZ_1K later on.
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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As the SAMA5D2 controller supports the 32-bit ECC strength, accept it
as a valid setting when required by the device tree or the NAND
parameter page.
Then configure the controller to use this new setting.
For the binding:
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Starting with the SAMA5D2, there is a new revision of the Atmel PMECC
controller that can correct 32 bits in each sector. This controller is
not 100% compatible with the previous revision that corrected a maximum
of 24 bits by sector, as some register addresses overlap.
Using information from the device tree, we can configure the driver to
work with both versions.
For the binding:
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The NFC controller used to accelerate the NAND transfers on SAMA5 chips
can use either RB_EDGE0 or RB_EDGE3 as its ready/busy interrupt bit.
Use the controller's compatible string to select the correct bit.
For the binding:
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wenyou Yang <Wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Tested-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Add verbose debug for register accesses. This enables easier debugging
by following where and how hardware is stimulated, and how it answers.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Not every arch has io memory nor can this driver ever work
on UML/i386.
So, unbreak the build by fixing the dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Not every arch has io memory.
So, unbreak the build by fixing the dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The NAND core layer is already taking care of ecclayout propagation. Remove
this useless assignment.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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According to the ECC layout description the actual ecc.size is 512 bytes
and not mtd->writesize.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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This field is not set in any board file and can thus be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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