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GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated
in a chain of pattern rules.
Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped
A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make
from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY.
.SECONDARY
Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate
files but are never automatically deleted.
.PRECIOUS
When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target
file it is updating if the file was modified since make started.
If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file
if interrupted.
Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is
the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target,
but .PRECIOUS does not.
The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep
partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets.
Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas
.SECONDARY does not.
.PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c
works, but
.SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c
has no effect. However, for the reason above, I do not want to use
.PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage.
The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit. $(targets)
contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files. So, the
intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there. Therefore, mark
$(targets) as .SECONDARY. It means primary targets are also marked
as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this.
I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'. This
will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is
not a noticeable performance issue.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Another common pattern that consists of chained commands is to compile
a DTB as binary data into the kernel image or a module. It is used in
several places in the source tree. Support it in the core Makefile.
$(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb) is more suitable than $(call cmd,dt_S_dtb)
in case cmd_dt_S_dtb is changed in the future.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frowand/linux into dt/next
DT overlay applying rework from Frank Rowand:
"Move duplicating and unflattening of an overlay flattened devicetree
(FDT) into the overlay application code. To accomplish this,
of_overlay_apply() is replaced by of_overlay_fdt_apply()."
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The unittest-data overlays have been pulled into proper overlay
devicetree source files without changing their format. The
next step is to convert them to use sugar syntax instead of
hand coding overlay fragments structure.
A few of the overlays can not be converted because they test
absolute target paths in the overlay fragment. dtc does not
generate this type of target:
overlay_0.dts
overlay_1.dts
overlay_12.dts
overlay_13.dts
Two pre-existing unittest overlay devicetree source files are
also converted:
overlay_bad_phandle.dts
overlay_bad_symbol.dts
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
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Move duplicating and unflattening of an overlay flattened devicetree
(FDT) into the overlay application code. To accomplish this,
of_overlay_apply() is replaced by of_overlay_fdt_apply().
The copy of the FDT (aka "duplicate FDT") now belongs to devicetree
code, which is thus responsible for freeing the duplicate FDT. The
caller of of_overlay_fdt_apply() remains responsible for freeing the
original FDT.
The unflattened devicetree now belongs to devicetree code, which is
thus responsible for freeing the unflattened devicetree.
These ownership changes prevent early freeing of the duplicated FDT
or the unflattened devicetree, which could result in use after free
errors.
of_overlay_fdt_apply() is a private function for the anticipated
overlay loader.
Update unittest.c to use of_overlay_fdt_apply() instead of
of_overlay_apply().
Move overlay fragments from artificial locations in
drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-overlay.dtsi into one devicetree
source file per overlay. This led to changes in
drivers/of/unitest-data/Makefile and drivers/of/unitest.c.
- Add overlay directives to the overlay devicetree source files so
that dtc will compile them as true overlays into one FDT data
chunk per overlay.
- Set CFLAGS for drivers/of/unittest-data/testcases.dts so that
symbols will be generated for overlay resolution of overlays
that are no longer artificially contained in testcases.dts
- Unflatten and apply each unittest overlay FDT using
of_overlay_fdt_apply().
- Enable the of_resolve_phandles() check for whether the unflattened
overlay is detached. This check was previously disabled because the
overlays from tests-overlay.dtsi were not unflattened into detached
trees.
- Other changes to unittest.c infrastructure to manage multiple test
FDTs built into the kernel image (access by name instead of
arbitrary number).
- of_unittest_overlay_high_level(): previously unused code to add
properties from the overlay_base devicetree to the live tree
was triggered by the restructuring of tests-overlay.dtsi and thus
testcases.dts. This exposed two bugs: (1) the need to dup a
property before adding it, and (2) property 'name' is
auto-generated in the unflatten code and thus will be a duplicate
in the __symbols__ node - do not treat this duplicate as an error.
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
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Test the functionality of of_parse_phandle_with_args_map().
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Some cleanups:
- use obj-$(CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY) instead of ifdef ... endif
- compute targets from obj-y
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Convert remaining DT files to use SPDX-License-Identifier tags.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Remove mc13892 as a trivial device
- Improve of_find_node_by_name() documentation
- Fix unit test dtc warnings
- Clean-ups of USB binding documentation
- Fix potential NULL deref in of_pci_map_rid
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Remove fsl,mc13892
of: Document exactly what of_find_node_by_name() puts
of: unittest: disable interrupts_property warning
of: unittest: let dtc generate __local_fixups__
dt-bindings: usb: document hub and host-controller properties
dt-bindings: usb: clean up compatible property
dt-bindings: usb: fix reg-property port-number range
dt-bindings: usb: fix example hub node name
of/pci: Fix theoretical NULL dereference
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The testcases.dts has purposely bad data which now generates a dtc warning:
drivers/of/unittest-data/testcases.dtb: Warning (interrupts_property): interrupts size is (4), expected multiple of 8 in /testcase-data/testcase-device2
Disable this warning for now. The proper solution is to split the unit
tests into good and bad data.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Remove the manually added __local_fixups__ because dtc can now generate
them. This also fixes a new warning in the process:
drivers/of/unittest-data/testcases.dtb: Warning (interrupts_extended_property): Could not get phandle node for /__local_fixups__/testcase-data/interrupts/interrupts-extended0:interrupts-extended(cell 3)
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
"A bigger diffstat than usual with the kbuild changes and a tree wide
fix in the binding documentation.
Summary:
- kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs
- Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing
memory leak and race condition in applying overlays
- Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and
skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel
tinification efforts.
- Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node.
The prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format
specifier happened in 4.14.
- Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to
dtb compiling.
- Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples
- RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some
consolidation of duplicated bindings
- Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage
Technology, shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH
electronics GmbH, Opal Kelly, and Next Thing"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (55 commits)
dt-bindings: usb: add #phy-cells to usb-nop-xceiv
dt-bindings: Remove leading zeros from bindings notation
kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.lib
MIPS: dts: remove bogus bcm96358nb4ser.dtb from dtb-y entry
kbuild: clean up *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns from top-level Makefile
.gitignore: move *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns to the top-level .gitignore
.gitignore: sort normal pattern rules alphabetically
dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Next Thing Co.
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.5-6-gc1e55a5513e9
of: dynamic: fix memory leak related to properties of __of_node_dup
of: overlay: make pr_err() string unique
of: overlay: pr_err from return NOTIFY_OK to overlay apply/remove
of: overlay: remove unneeded check for NULL kbasename()
of: overlay: remove a dependency on device node full_name
of: overlay: simplify applying symbols from an overlay
of: overlay: avoid race condition between applying multiple overlays
of: overlay: loosen overly strict phandle clash check
of: overlay: expand check of whether overlay changeset can be removed
of: overlay: detect cases where device tree may become corrupt
of: overlay: minor restructuring
...
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Most of DT files are compiled under arch/*/boot/dts/, but we have some
other directories, like drivers/of/unittest-data/. We often miss to
add gitignore patterns per directory. Since there are no source files
that end with .dtb or .dtb.S, we can ignore the patterns globally.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Tweak a small number of status "ok" lines in a single file under
/drivers/of/ to use the proper DTSpec 0.1 spelling of "okay".
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Add nodes and properties to overlay_base and overlay dts files to
test for
- incorrect existing node name detection when overlay node name
has a unit-address
- adding overlay __symbols__ properties to live tree when an
overlay is added to the live tree
The following console messages will appear near the end of unittest
until the code errors are corrected:
OF: Duplicate name in fairway-1, renamed to "ride@100#1"
### dt-test ### FAIL of_unittest_overlay_high_level():2296 Adding overlay 'overlay_bad_symbol' failed
### dt-test ### end of unittest - 190 passed, 1 failed
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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90% of the usage of device node's full_name is printing it out in a
kernel message. However, storing the full path for every node is
wasteful and redundant. With a custom format specifier, we can generate
the full path at run-time and eventually remove the full path from every
node.
For instance typical use is:
pr_info("Frobbing node %s\n", node->full_name);
Which can be written now as:
pr_info("Frobbing node %pOF\n", node);
'%pO' is the base specifier to represent kobjects with '%pOF'
representing struct device_node. Currently, struct device_node is the
only supported type of kobject.
More fine-grained control of formatting includes printing the name,
flags, path-spec name and others, explained in the documentation entry.
Originally written by Pantelis, but pretty much rewrote the core
function using existing string/number functions. The 2 passes were
unnecessary and have been removed. Also, updated the checkpatch.pl
check. The unittest code was written by Grant Likely.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Existing overlay unit tests examine individual pieces of the overlay
code. The new tests target the entire process of applying an overlay.
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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This patch just replace the string 'selftest' with 'unittest'
in OF unittest and data and binding file.
I have tested it successfully on ARM.
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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If CONFIG_OF_UNITTEST=y then a kernel image make will always cause .version to
be incremented, even if there are not source changes. This is caused by
a lack of dependency tracking and checking for
drivers/of/unittest-data/testcases.dtb.o.
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Introduce I2C device tree overlay tests.
Tests insertion and removal of i2c adapters, i2c devices, and muxes.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Introduce selftests for overlays using sub-devices present
in children nodes.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
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Add unittests for OF overlays.
It tests overlay device addition/removal and whether
the apply revert sequence is correct.
Changes since V1:
* Added local fixups entries.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
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The original resolver format is way too cryptic, switch
to using a tree based format that gets rid of repetitions,
is more compact and readable.
At the same time, update the selftests to using the new local fixups
format.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
[grant.likely: Squashed in testcase changes and merged similar functions]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
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This is unit testing code. It should use that name because it makes more
sense than 'selftest'. Rename the files to match and rename the config
variable.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
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