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2022-03-22Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this cycle, f2fs has some performance improvements for Android workloads such as using read-unfair rwsems and adding some sysfs entries to control GCs and discard commands in more details. In addtiion, it has some tunings to improve the recovery speed after sudden power-cut. Enhancement: - add reader-unfair rwsems with F2FS_UNFAIR_RWSEM: will replace with generic API support - adjust to make the readahead/recovery flow more efficiently - sysfs entries to control issue speeds of GCs and Discard commands - enable idmapped mounts Bug fix: - correct wrong error handling routines - fix missing conditions in quota - fix a potential deadlock between writeback and block plug routines - fix a deadlock btween freezefs and evict_inode We've added some boundary checks to avoid kernel panics on corrupted images, and several minor code clean-ups" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (27 commits) f2fs: fix to do sanity check on .cp_pack_total_block_count f2fs: make gc_urgent and gc_segment_mode sysfs node readable f2fs: use aggressive GC policy during f2fs_disable_checkpoint() f2fs: fix compressed file start atomic write may cause data corruption f2fs: initialize sbi->gc_mode explicitly f2fs: introduce gc_urgent_mid mode f2fs: compress: fix to print raw data size in error path of lz4 decompression f2fs: remove redundant parameter judgment f2fs: use spin_lock to avoid hang f2fs: don't get FREEZE lock in f2fs_evict_inode in frozen fs f2fs: remove unnecessary read for F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE f2fs: introduce F2FS_UNFAIR_RWSEM to support unfair rwsem f2fs: avoid an infinite loop in f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes f2fs: fix to do sanity check on curseg->alloc_type f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock f2fs: quota: fix loop condition at f2fs_quota_sync() f2fs: Restore rwsem lockdep support f2fs: fix missing free nid in f2fs_handle_failed_inode f2fs: support idmapped mounts f2fs: add a way to limit roll forward recovery time ...
2022-03-21f2fs: make gc_urgent and gc_segment_mode sysfs node readableDaeho Jeong
Changed a way of showing values of them to use strings. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-03-17f2fs: introduce gc_urgent_mid modeDaeho Jeong
We need a mid level of gc urgent mode to do GC forcibly in a period of given gc_urgent_sleep_time, but not like using greedy GC approach and switching to SSR mode such as gc urgent high mode. This can be used for more aggressive periodic storage clean up. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-02-12f2fs: add a way to limit roll forward recovery timeJaegeuk Kim
This adds a sysfs entry to call checkpoint during fsync() in order to avoid long elapsed time to run roll-forward recovery when booting the device. Default value doesn't enforce the limitation which is same as before. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-02-02f2fs: expose discard related parameters in sysfsKonstantin Vyshetsky
This patch exposes max_discard_request, min_discard_issue_time, mid_discard_issue_time, and max_discard_issue_time in sysfs. This will allow the user to fine tune discard operations. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Vyshetsky <vkon@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-02-01Merge tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode Pull unicode cleanup from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi: "A fix from Christoph Hellwig merging the CONFIG_UNICODE_UTF8_DATA into the previous CONFIG_UNICODE. It is -rc material since we don't want to expose the former symbol on 5.17. This has been living on linux-next for the past week" * tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode: unicode: clean up the Kconfig symbol confusion
2022-01-24f2fs: fix to enable ATGC correctly via gc_idle sysfs interfaceChao Yu
It needs to assign sbi->gc_mode with GC_IDLE_AT rather than GC_AT when user tries to enable ATGC via gc_idle sysfs interface, fix it. Fixes: 093749e296e2 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection") Cc: Zhipeng Tan <tanzhipeng@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jicheng Shao <shaojicheng@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-24f2fs: move f2fs to use reader-unfair rwsemsTim Murray
f2fs rw_semaphores work better if writers can starve readers, especially for the checkpoint thread, because writers are strictly more important than reader threads. This prevents significant priority inversion between low-priority readers that blocked while trying to acquire the read lock and a second acquisition of the write lock that might be blocking high priority work. Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-20unicode: clean up the Kconfig symbol confusionChristoph Hellwig
Turn the CONFIG_UNICODE symbol into a tristate that generates some always built in code and remove the confusing CONFIG_UNICODE_UTF8_DATA symbol. Note that a lot of the IS_ENABLED() checks could be turned from cpp statements into normal ifs, but this change is intended to be fairly mechanic, so that should be cleaned up later. Fixes: 2b3d04787012 ("unicode: Add utf8-data module") Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2022-01-19Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in f2fs_checkpoint and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance the page cache management used for compression. Other than them, we've done typical work including sysfs, code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity check, in addition to bug fixes on corner cases. Enhancements: - use iomap for direct IO - try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed - avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow - POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression pages - add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard) Bug fixes: - try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO (this was added to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address other missing case) - relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in Android OTA - fix potential deadlock case in compression flow - should not truncate any block on pinned file In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity check improvement" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits) f2fs: do not allow partial truncation on pinned file f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages f2fs: Simplify bool conversion f2fs: don't drop compressed page cache in .{invalidate,release}page f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags() f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op() f2fs: clean up __find_inline_xattr() with __find_xattr() f2fs: fix to do sanity check on last xattr entry in __f2fs_setxattr() f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file f2fs: avoid EINVAL by SBI_NEED_FSCK when pinning a file f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs node f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive() f2fs: fix to avoid panic in is_alive() if metadata is inconsistent f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection f2fs: avoid duplicate call of mark_inode_dirty f2fs: show number of pending discard commands f2fs: support POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drop compressed page cache ...
2022-01-17Merge tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode Pull unicode updates from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi: "This includes patches from Christoph Hellwig to split the large data tables of the unicode subsystem into a loadable module, which allow users to not have them around if case-insensitive filesystems are not to be used. It also includes minor code fixes to unicode and its users, from the same author. All the patches here have been on linux-next releases for the past months" * tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode: unicode: only export internal symbols for the selftests unicode: Add utf8-data module unicode: cache the normalization tables in struct unicode_map unicode: move utf8cursor to utf8-selftest.c unicode: simplify utf8len unicode: remove the unused utf8{,n}age{min,max} functions unicode: pass a UNICODE_AGE() tripple to utf8_load unicode: mark the version field in struct unicode_map unsigned unicode: remove the charset field from struct unicode_map f2fs: simplify f2fs_sb_read_encoding ext4: simplify ext4_sb_read_encoding
2022-01-04f2fs: Simplify bool conversionYang Li
Fix the following coccicheck warning: ./fs/f2fs/sysfs.c:491:41-46: WARNING: conversion to bool not needed here Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-04f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align featureChao Yu
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204137 With below script, we will hit panic during new segment allocation: DISK=bingo.img MOUNT_DIR=/mnt/f2fs dd if=/dev/zero of=$DISK bs=1M count=105 mkfs.f2fe -a 1 -o 19 -t 1 -z 1 -f -q $DISK mount -t f2fs $DISK $MOUNT_DIR -o "noinline_dentry,flush_merge,noextent_cache,mode=lfs,io_bits=7,fsync_mode=strict" for (( i = 0; i < 4096; i++ )); do name=`head /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 10` mkdir $MOUNT_DIR/$name done umount $MOUNT_DIR rm $DISK --- Core dump --- Call Trace: allocate_segment_by_default+0x9d/0x100 [f2fs] f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x3c0/0x5c0 [f2fs] do_write_page+0x62/0x110 [f2fs] f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x43/0xc0 [f2fs] f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x386/0x560 [f2fs] __write_data_page+0x706/0x850 [f2fs] f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x267/0x6a0 [f2fs] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x19c/0x2e0 [f2fs] do_writepages+0x1c/0x70 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xaa/0xe0 filemap_fdatawrite+0x1f/0x30 f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes+0x74/0x1f0 [f2fs] block_operations+0xdc/0x350 [f2fs] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x104/0x1150 [f2fs] f2fs_sync_fs+0xa2/0x120 [f2fs] f2fs_balance_fs_bg+0x33c/0x390 [f2fs] f2fs_write_node_pages+0x4c/0x1f0 [f2fs] do_writepages+0x1c/0x70 __writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x320 writeback_sb_inodes+0x273/0x5c0 wb_writeback+0xff/0x2e0 wb_workfn+0xa1/0x370 process_one_work+0x138/0x350 worker_thread+0x4d/0x3d0 kthread+0x109/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 The root cause here is, with IO alignment feature enables, in worst case, we need F2FS_IO_SIZE() free blocks space for single one 4k write due to IO alignment feature will fill dummy pages to make IO being aligned. So we will easily run out of free segments during non-inline directory's data writeback, even in process of foreground GC. In order to fix this issue, I just propose to reserve additional free space for IO alignment feature to handle worst case of free space usage ratio during FGGC. Fixes: 0a595ebaaa6b ("f2fs: support IO alignment for DATA and NODE writes") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-12-10f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs nodeDaeho Jeong
Added a new sysfs node called gc_urgent_high_remaining. The user can set the trial count limit for GC urgent high mode with this value. If GC thread gets to the limit, the mode will turn back to GC normal mode. By default, the value is zero, which means there is no limit like before. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-12-10f2fs: show number of pending discard commandsJaegeuk Kim
This information can be used to check how much time we need to give to issue all the discard commands. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-10-26f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount optionDaeho Jeong
Added two options into "mode=" mount option to make it possible for developers to simulate filesystem fragmentation/after-GC situation itself. The developers use these modes to understand filesystem fragmentation/after-GC condition well, and eventually get some insights to handle them better. "fragment:segment": f2fs allocates a new segment in ramdom position. With this, we can simulate the after-GC condition. "fragment:block" : We can scatter block allocation with "max_fragment_chunk" and "max_fragment_hole" sysfs nodes. f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk> blocks in a chunk and make a hole in the length of 1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns in a newly allocated free segment. Plus, this mode implicitly enables "fragment:segment" option for more randomness. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-10-26f2fs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emitQing Wang
coccicheck complains about the use of snprintf() in sysfs show functions. Fix the following coccicheck warning: fs/f2fs/sysfs.c:198:12-20: WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf. fs/f2fs/sysfs.c:247:8-16: WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf. Use sysfs_emit instead of scnprintf or sprintf makes more sense. Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-10-11unicode: remove the charset field from struct unicode_mapChristoph Hellwig
It is hardcoded and only used for a f2fs sysfs file where it can be hardcoded just as easily. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2021-09-04Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock contention, misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for compressed files, and new sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise. In order to diagnose the performance issues quickly, we also added an iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically. On the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the error path in compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner cases in fiemap, quota, checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on. Enhancements: - avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock - collect and show iostats periodically - support extent_cache for compressed files - add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) - report f2fs GC status via sysfs - add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device Bug fixes: - fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow - fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA - fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly - fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK - fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back - fix quota deadlock - fix zstd level mount option In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code paths such as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity check, and typos" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (46 commits) f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole() f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks() f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces f2fs: separate out iostat feature f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444 f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc() f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero f2fs: correct comment in segment.h f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status ...
2021-08-23f2fs: separate out iostat featureDaeho Jeong
Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better maintenance. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> [Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-18block: Introduce IOPRIO_NR_LEVELSDamien Le Moal
The BFQ scheduler and ioprio_check_cap() both assume that the RT priority class (IOPRIO_CLASS_RT) can have up to 8 different priority levels, similarly to the BE class (IOPRIO_CLASS_iBE). This is controlled using the IOPRIO_BE_NR macro , which is badly named as the number of levels also applies to the RT class. Introduce the class independent IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS macro, defined to 8, to make things clear. Keep the old IOPRIO_BE_NR macro definition as an alias for IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-6-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-17f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444Yangtao Li
To fix: WARNING: Symbolic permissions 'S_IRUGO' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '0444'. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-03f2fs: add sysfs node to control ra_pages for fadvise seq fileDaeho Jeong
fadvise() allows the user to expand the readahead window to double with POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL, now. But, in some use cases, it is not that sufficient and we need to meet the need in a restricted way. We can control the multiplier value of bdi device readahead between 2 (default) and 256 for POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL advise option. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-03f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount optionChao Yu
As James Z reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213877 [1.] One-line summary of the problem: Mount multiple SMR block devices exceed certain number cause system non-response [2.] Full description of the problem/report: Created some F2FS on SMR devices (mkfs.f2fs -m), then mounted in sequence. Each device is the same Model: HGST HSH721414AL (Size 14TB). Empirically, found that when the amount of SMR device * 1.5Gb > System RAM, the system ran out of memory and hung. No dmesg output. For example, 24 SMR Disk need 24*1.5GB = 36GB. A system with 32G RAM can only mount 21 devices, the 22nd device will be a reproducible cause of system hang. The number of SMR devices with other FS mounted on this system does not interfere with the result above. [3.] Keywords (i.e., modules, networking, kernel): F2FS, SMR, Memory [4.] Kernel information [4.1.] Kernel version (uname -a): Linux 5.13.4-200.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 20 20:27:29 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [4.2.] Kernel .config file: Default Fedora 34 with f2fs-tools-1.14.0-2.fc34.x86_64 [5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug: None [6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst) None [7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the problem (if possible) mount /dev/sdX /mnt/0X [8.] Memory consumption With 24 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS free -g total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 46 36 0 0 10 10 Swap: 0 0 0 With 3 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS free -g total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 7 5 0 0 1 1 Swap: 7 0 7 The root cause is, there are three bitmaps: - cur_valid_map - ckpt_valid_map - discard_map and each of them will cost ~500MB memory, {cur, ckpt}_valid_map are necessary, but discard_map is optional, since this bitmap will only be useful in mountpoint that small discard is enabled. For a blkzoned device such as SMR or ZNS devices, f2fs will only issue discard for a section(zone) when all blocks of that section are invalid, so, for such device, we don't need small discard functionality at all. This patch introduces a new mountoption "discard_unit=block|segment| section" to support issuing discard with different basic unit which is aligned to block, segment or section, so that user can specify "discard_unit=segment" or "discard_unit=section" to disable small discard functionality. Note that this mount option can not be changed by remount() due to related metadata need to be initialized during mount(). In order to save memory, let's use "discard_unit=section" for blkzoned device by default. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-07-13f2fs: avoid to create an empty string as the extension_listWang Xiaojun
When creating a file, we need to set the temperature based on extension_list. If the empty string is a valid extension_list, the is_extension_exist will always returns true, which affects the separation of hot and cold. Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-07-13f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get GC info for each GC modeDaeho Jeong
Added gc_reclaimed_segments and gc_segment_mode sysfs nodes. 1) "gc_reclaimed_segments" shows how many segments have been reclaimed by GC during a specific GC mode. 2) "gc_segment_mode" is used to control for which gc mode the "gc_reclaimed_segments" node shows. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/featuresJaegeuk Kim
Let's create /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/feature_list/ to meet sysfs rule. Note that there are three feature list entries: 1) /sys/fs/f2fs/features : shows runtime features supported by in-kernel f2fs along with Kconfig. - ref. F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR() 2) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/features <deprecated> : shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs, used for old kernels. This won't add new feature anymore, and thus, users should check entries in 3) instead of this 2). 3) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/feature_list : shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs per instance, which follows sysfs entry rule where each entry should expose single value. This list covers old feature list provided by 2) and beyond. Therefore, please add new on-disk feature in this list only. - ref. F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR() Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: add pin_file in feature listJaegeuk Kim
This patch adds missing pin_file feature supported by kernel. Fixes: f5a53edcf01e ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfsDaniel Rosenberg
Older kernels don't support encryption with casefolding. This adds the sysfs entry encrypted_casefold to show support for those combined features. Support for this feature was originally added by commit 7ad08a58bf67 ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption") Fixes: 7ad08a58bf67 ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supportedDaniel Rosenberg
The casefolding feature is only supported when CONFIG_UNICODE is set. This modifies the feature list f2fs presents under sysfs accordingly. Fixes: 5aba54302a46 ("f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: support RO featureJaegeuk Kim
Given RO feature in superblock, we don't need to check provisioning/reserve spaces and SSA area. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-26f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfsChao Yu
This patch export below sysfs entries for better ATGC tunability. /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_candidate_ratio /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_candidate_count /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_age_weight /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_age_threshold Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-25f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get runtime compression statDaeho Jeong
I've added new sysfs nodes to show runtime compression stat since mount. compr_written_block - show the block count written after compression compr_saved_block - show the saved block count with compression compr_new_inode - show the count of inode newly enabled for compression Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-12f2fs: expose # of overprivision segmentsJaegeuk Kim
This is useful when checking conditions during checkpoint=disable in Android. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-02-03f2fs: add ckpt_thread_ioprio sysfs nodeDaeho Jeong
Added "ckpt_thread_ioprio" sysfs node to give a way to change checkpoint merge daemon's io priority. Its default value is "be,3", which means "BE" I/O class and I/O priority "3". We can select the class between "rt" and "be", and set the I/O priority within valid range of it. "," delimiter is necessary in between I/O class and priority number. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: introduce sb_status sysfs nodeChao Yu
Introduce /sys/fs/f2fs/<devname>/stat/sb_status to show superblock status in real time as a hexadecimal value. value sb status macro description 0x1 SBI_IS_DIRTY, /* dirty flag for checkpoint */ 0x2 SBI_IS_CLOSE, /* specify unmounting */ 0x4 SBI_NEED_FSCK, /* need fsck.f2fs to fix */ 0x8 SBI_POR_DOING, /* recovery is doing or not */ 0x10 SBI_NEED_SB_WRITE, /* need to recover superblock */ 0x20 SBI_NEED_CP, /* need to checkpoint */ 0x40 SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN, /* shutdown by ioctl */ 0x80 SBI_IS_RECOVERED, /* recovered orphan/data */ 0x100 SBI_CP_DISABLED, /* CP was disabled last mount */ 0x200 SBI_CP_DISABLED_QUICK, /* CP was disabled quickly */ 0x400 SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH, /* need to flush quota info in CP */ 0x800 SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH, /* skip flushing quota in current CP */ 0x1000 SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR, /* quota file may be corrupted */ 0x2000 SBI_IS_RESIZEFS, /* resizefs is in process */ Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: introduce a new per-sb directory in sysfsChao Yu
Add a new directory 'stat' in path of /sys/fs/f2fs/<devname>/, later we can add new readonly stat sysfs file into this directory, it will make <devname> directory less mess. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-17Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support. For example, F2FS_IOC_GET | SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to change the algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS | DECOMPRESS_FILE provides a way to compress and decompress the existing normal files manually. There is also a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can control who compresses the data. Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that we are able to detect any corrupted cluster. In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding with encryption patch, which will be used for Android devices. Summary: Enhancements: - add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature - support casefolding with encryption - support checksum for compressed cluster - avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem - add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size Bug fixes: - fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled - fix consistency corruption during fault injection test - fix data offset for lseek - get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap - fix some bugs in multi-partitions support - fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker - fix some stat information And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits) f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum f2fs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery f2fs: inline: fix wrong inline inode stat f2fs: inline: correct comment in f2fs_recover_inline_data f2fs: don't check PAGE_SIZE again in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: convert to F2FS_*_INO macro f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio size f2fs: don't allow any writes on readonly mount f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE f2fs: add compress_mode mount option f2fs: Remove unnecessary unlikely() f2fs: init dirty_secmap incorrectly f2fs: remove buffer_head which has 32bits limit f2fs: fix wrong block count instead of bytes f2fs: use new conversion functions between blks and bytes f2fs: rename logical_to_blk and blk_to_logical f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device case ...
2020-12-07f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio sizeJaegeuk Kim
This patch adds max_io_bytes to limit bio size when f2fs tries to merge consecutive IOs. This can give a testing point to split out bios and check end_io handles those bios correctly. This is used to capture a recent bug on the decompression and fsverity flow. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device caseChao Yu
For multi-device case, one f2fs image includes multi devices, so it needs to account bytes written of all block devices belong to the image rather than one main block device, fix it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-01f2fs: remove a few bd_part checksChristoph Hellwig
bd_part is never NULL for a block device in use by a file system, so remove the checks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-14f2fs: wait for sysfs kobject removal before freeing f2fs_sb_infoJamie Iles
syzkaller found that with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y, unmounting an f2fs filesystem could result in the following splat: kobject: 'loop5' ((____ptrval____)): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 250) kobject: 'f2fs_xattr_entry-7:5' ((____ptrval____)): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 750) ------------[ cut here ]------------ ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x98 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 699 at lib/debugobjects.c:485 debug_print_object+0x180/0x240 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 699 Comm: syz-executor.5 Tainted: G S 5.9.0-rc8+ #101 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x4d8 show_stack+0x34/0x48 dump_stack+0x174/0x1f8 panic+0x360/0x7a0 __warn+0x244/0x2ec report_bug+0x240/0x398 bug_handler+0x50/0xc0 call_break_hook+0x160/0x1d8 brk_handler+0x30/0xc0 do_debug_exception+0x184/0x340 el1_dbg+0x48/0xb0 el1_sync_handler+0x170/0x1c8 el1_sync+0x80/0x100 debug_print_object+0x180/0x240 debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x200/0x430 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x190/0x210 kfree+0x13c/0x460 f2fs_put_super+0x624/0xa58 generic_shutdown_super+0x120/0x300 kill_block_super+0x94/0xf8 kill_f2fs_super+0x244/0x308 deactivate_locked_super+0x104/0x150 deactivate_super+0x118/0x148 cleanup_mnt+0x27c/0x3c0 __cleanup_mnt+0x28/0x38 task_work_run+0x10c/0x248 do_notify_resume+0x9d4/0x1188 work_pending+0x8/0x34c Like the error handling for f2fs_register_sysfs(), we need to wait for the kobject to be destroyed before returning to prevent a potential use-after-free. Fixes: bf9e697ecd42 ("f2fs: expose features to sysfs entry") Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collectionChao Yu
There are several issues in current background GC algorithm: - valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation, so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as victim, it's not appropriate. - GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas' update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data again. - GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment more quickly. This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps mainly: 1. select a source victim: - set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold: e.g. 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as candiddates; - set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments; - select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to migrate blocks with minimum cost; 2. select a target victim: - select candidates beased age threshold; - set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is around source victims, searching radius should less than the radius threshold. - select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid migrating current target segment. 3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with SSR alloctor. Test steps: - create 160 dirty segments: * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment - run background GC Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously: - Before: - Valid: 86 - Dirty: 1 - Prefree: 11 - Free: 6001 (6001) GC calls: 162 (BG: 220) - data segments : 160 (160) - node segments : 2 (2) Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454) - data blocks : 40960 (40960) - node blocks : 494 (494) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments - After: - Valid: 87 - Dirty: 0 - Prefree: 4 - Free: 6008 (6008) GC calls: 75 (BG: 76) - data segments : 74 (74) - node segments : 1 (1) Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813) - data blocks : 12544 (12544) - node blocks : 269 (269) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: Use generic casefolding supportDaniel Rosenberg
This switches f2fs over to the generic support provided in the previous patch. Since casefolded dentries behave the same in ext4 and f2fs, we decrease the maintenance burden by unifying them, and any optimizations will immediately apply to both. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-26f2fs: space related cleanupJack Qiu
Just for code style, no logic change 1. delete useless space 2. change spaces into tab Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-08f2fs: remove write attribute of main_blkaddr sysfs nodeDehe Gu
Fuzzing main_blkaddr sysfs node will corrupt this field's value, causing kernel panic, remove its write attribute to avoid potential security risk. [Chao Yu: add description] Signed-off-by: Dehe Gu <gudehe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daiyue Zhang <zhangdaiyue1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07f2fs: add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgentDaeho Jeong
Added a new gc_urgent mode, GC_URGENT_LOW, in which mode F2FS will lower the bar of checking idle in order to process outstanding discard commands and GC a little bit aggressively. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-06-09Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've added some knobs to enhance compression feature and harden testing environment. In addition, we've fixed several bugs reported from Android devices such as long discarding latency, device hanging during quota_sync, etc. Enhancements: - support lzo-rle algorithm - add two ioctls to release and reserve blocks for compression - support partial truncation/fiemap on compressed file - introduce sysfs entries to attach IO flags explicitly - add iostat trace point along with read io stat Bug fixes: - fix long discard latency - flush quota data by f2fs_quota_sync correctly - fix to recover parent inode number for power-cut recovery - fix lz4/zstd output buffer budget - parse checkpoint mount option correctly - avoid inifinite loop to wait for flushing node/meta pages - manage discard space correctly And some refactoring and clean up patches were added" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits) f2fs: attach IO flags to the missing cases f2fs: add node_io_flag for bio flags likewise data_io_flag f2fs: remove unused parameter of f2fs_put_rpages_mapping() f2fs: handle readonly filesystem in f2fs_ioc_shutdown() f2fs: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from f2fs_kmalloc() f2fs: fix retry logic in f2fs_write_cache_pages() f2fs: fix wrong discard space f2fs: compress: don't compress any datas after cp stop f2fs: remove unneeded return value of __insert_discard_tree() f2fs: fix wrong value of tracepoint parameter f2fs: protect new segment allocation in expand_inode_data f2fs: code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding f2fs: avoid inifinite loop to wait for flushing node pages at cp_error f2fs: flush dirty meta pages when flushing them f2fs: fix checkpoint=disable:%u%% f2fs: compress: fix zstd data corruption f2fs: add compressed/gc data read IO stat f2fs: fix potential use-after-free issue f2fs: compress: don't handle non-compressed data in workqueue ...
2020-06-08f2fs: add node_io_flag for bio flags likewise data_io_flagJaegeuk Kim
This patch adds another way to attach bio flags to node writes. Description: Give a way to attach REQ_META|FUA to node writes given temperature-based bits. Now the bits indicate: * REQ_META | REQ_FUA | * 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | * Cold | Warm | Hot | Cold | Warm | Hot | Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-18fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2Eric Biggers
v1 encryption policies are deprecated in favor of v2, and some new features (e.g. encryption+casefolding) are only being added for v2. Therefore, the "test_dummy_encryption" mount option (which is used for encryption I/O testing with xfstests) needs to support v2 policies. To do this, extend its syntax to be "test_dummy_encryption=v1" or "test_dummy_encryption=v2". The existing "test_dummy_encryption" (no argument) also continues to be accepted, to specify the default setting -- currently v1, but the next patch changes it to v2. To cleanly support both v1 and v2 while also making it easy to support specifying other encryption settings in the future (say, accepting "$contents_mode:$filenames_mode:v2"), make ext4 and f2fs maintain a pointer to the dummy fscrypt_context rather than using mount flags. To avoid concurrency issues, don't allow test_dummy_encryption to be set or changed during a remount. (The former restriction is new, but xfstests doesn't run into it, so no one should notice.) Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c {ext4,f2fs}/encrypt -g auto'. On ext4, there are two regressions, both of which are test bugs: ext4/023 and ext4/028 fail because they set an xattr and expect it to be stored inline, but the increase in size of the fscrypt_context from 24 to 40 bytes causes this xattr to be spilled into an external block. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>