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2019-11-14gfs2: Introduce function gfs2_withdrawnBob Peterson
Add function gfs2_withdrawn and replace all checks for the SDF_WITHDRAWN bit to call it. This does not change the logic or function of gfs2, and it facilitates later improvements to the withdraw sequence. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-10-30gfs2: Some whitespace cleanupsAndreas Gruenbacher
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-09-04gfs2: Minor PAGE_SIZE arithmetic cleanupsAndreas Gruenbacher
Replace divisions by PAGE_SIZE with shifts by PAGE_SHIFT and similar. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-06-27gfs2: Rename SDF_SHUTDOWN to SDF_WITHDRAWNBob Peterson
Before this patch, the superblock flag indicating when a file system is withdrawn was called SDF_SHUTDOWN. This patch simply renames it to the more obvious SDF_WITHDRAWN. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 398Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use modify copy or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license version 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 44 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531081038.653000175@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-12gfs2: Fix some minor typosAndreas Gruenbacher
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2018-06-12treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-04gfs2: Remove ordered write mode handling from gfs2_trans_add_dataAndreas Gruenbacher
In journaled data mode, we need to add each buffer head to the current transaction. In ordered write mode, we only need to add the inode to the ordered inode list. So far, both cases are handled in gfs2_trans_add_data. This makes the code look misleading and is inefficient for small block sizes as well. Handle both cases separately instead. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2018-01-23GFS2: Log the reason for log flushes in every log headerBob Peterson
This patch just adds the capability for GFS2 to track which function called gfs2_log_flush. This should make it easier to diagnose problems based on the sequence of events found in the journals. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2018-01-23GFS2: Introduce new gfs2_log_header_v2Bob Peterson
This patch adds a new structure called gfs2_log_header_v2 which is used to store expanded fields into previously unused areas of the log headers (i.e., this change is backwards compatible). Some of these are used for debug purposes so we can backtrack when problems occur. Others are reserved for future expansion. This patch is based on a prototype from Steve Whitehouse. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2017-09-14Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro: "Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal, only a small subset of MS_... stuff). This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run something like list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$') sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \ $list and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a quite a bit of headache next cycle" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
2017-08-25GFS2: Withdraw for IO errors writing to the journal or statfsBob Peterson
Before this patch, if GFS2 encountered IO errors while writing to the journal, it would not report the problem, so they would go unnoticed, sometimes for many hours. Sometimes this would only be noticed later, when recovery tried to do journal replay and failed due to invalid metadata at the blocks that resulted in IO errors. This patch makes GFS2's log daemon check for IO errors. If it encounters one, it withdraws from the file system and reports why in dmesg. A similar action is taken when IO errors occur when writing to the system statfs file. These errors are also reported back to any callers of fsync, since that requires the journal to be flushed. Therefore, any IO errors that would previously go unnoticed are now noticed and the file system is withdrawn as early as possible, thus preventing further file system damage. Also note that this reintroduces superblock variable sd_log_error, which Christoph removed with commit f729b66fca. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-07-21gfs2: add flag REQ_PRIO for metadata I/OColy Li
When gfs2 does metadata I/O, only REQ_META is used as a metadata hint of the bio. But flag REQ_META is just a hint for block trace, not for block layer code to handle a bio as metadata request. For some of metadata I/Os of gfs2, A REQ_PRIO flag on the metadata bio would be very informative to block layer code. For example, if bcache is used as a I/O cache for gfs2, it will be possible for bcache code to get the hint and cache the pre-fetched metadata blocks on cache device. This behavior may be helpful to improve metadata I/O performance if the following requests hit the cache. Here are the locations in gfs2 code where a REQ_PRIO flag should be added, - All places where REQ_READAHEAD is used, gfs2 code uses this flag for metadata read ahead. - In gfs2_meta_rq() where the first metadata block is read in. - In gfs2_write_buf_to_page(), read in quota metadata blocks to have them up to date. These metadata blocks are probably to be accessed again in future, adding a REQ_PRIO flag may have bcache to keep such metadata in fast cache device. For system without a cache layer, REQ_PRIO can still provide hint to block layer to handle metadata requests more properly. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2017-07-17VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)David Howells
Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch: @@ expression SB; @@ -SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY +sb_rdonly(SB) to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying: @@ expression A, SB; @@ ( -(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A +!sb_rdonly(SB) && A | -A != (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A != sb_rdonly(SB) | -A == (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A == sb_rdonly(SB) | -!(sb_rdonly(SB)) +!sb_rdonly(SB) | -A && (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A && sb_rdonly(SB) | -A || (sb_rdonly(SB)) +A || sb_rdonly(SB) | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A +sb_rdonly(SB) != A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A +sb_rdonly(SB) == A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A +sb_rdonly(SB) && A | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A +sb_rdonly(SB) || A ) @@ expression A, B, SB; @@ ( -(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0 +sb_rdonly(SB) | -(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B +sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B ) to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying: @@ expression A, SB; @@ ( -(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB) +(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB) | -(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB) +(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB) ) to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool) work correctly. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-10-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: ">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time() fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode() vfs: Add current_time() api vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename" vfs: remove unused i_op->rename fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2 libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename() fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
2016-09-27fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestampsDeepa Dinamani
CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps. Use current_time() instead. CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe. This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also, current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be y2038 safe. Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they share the same time granularity. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-08-02GFS2: use BIT() macroFabian Frederick
Replace 1 << value shift by more explicit BIT() macro Also fixes two bare unsigned definitions: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' + unsigned hsize = BIT(ip->i_depth); Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2016-07-26Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: - the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our uses of command types and modified flags. This is what will throw some merge conflicts - regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent - following up to the above, better packing of struct request from Christoph - a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd - a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche - a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on SMR drives - Atari partition fix from Gabriel - convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough for some devices these days. From Jan and Jeff - CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me - cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration - a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar - fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for other types of merges. From Tahsin - expose DAX type internally and through sysfs. From Toshi and Yigal * 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits) block: Fix front merge check block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler block: Fix spelling in a source code comment block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block() block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64 block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64 blktrace: avoid using timespec block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h" block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS ...
2016-06-27gfs2: Lock holder cleanupAndreas Gruenbacher
Make the code more readable by cleaning up the different ways of initializing lock holders and checking for initialized lock holders: mark lock holders as uninitialized by setting the holder's glock to NULL (gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized) instead of zeroing out the entire object or using a separate flag. Recognize initialized holders by their non-NULL glock (gfs2_holder_initialized). Don't zero out holder objects which are immeditiately initialized via gfs2_holder_init or gfs2_glock_nq_init. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2016-06-07fs: have ll_rw_block users pass in op and flags separatelyMike Christie
This has ll_rw_block users pass in the operation and flags separately, so ll_rw_block can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that is submitted. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-04mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macrosKirill A. Shutemov
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-22wrappers for ->i_mutex accessAl Viro
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested}, inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex). Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle ->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held only shared. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-14GFS2: Reduce size of incore inodeBob Peterson
This patch makes no functional changes. Its goal is to reduce the size of the gfs2 inode in memory by rearranging structures and changing the size of some variables within the structure. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-12-14GFS2: Make rgrp reservations part of the gfs2_inode structureBob Peterson
Before this patch, multi-block reservation structures were allocated from a special slab. This patch folds the structure into the gfs2_inode structure. The disadvantage is that the gfs2_inode needs more memory, even when a file is opened read-only. The advantages are: (a) we don't need the special slab and the extra time it takes to allocate and deallocate from it. (b) we no longer need to worry that the structure exists for things like quota management. (c) This also allows us to remove the calls to get_write_access and put_write_access since we know the structure will exist. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-11-24GFS2: Extract quota data from reservations structure (revert 5407e24)Bob Peterson
This patch basically reverts the majority of patch 5407e24. That patch eliminated the gfs2_qadata structure in favor of just using the reservations structure. The problem with doing that is that it increases the size of the reservations structure. That is not an issue until it comes time to fold the reservations structure into the inode in memory so we know it's always there. By separating out the quota structure again, we aren't punishing the non-quota users by making all the inodes bigger, requiring more slab space. This patch creates a new slab area to allocate the quota stuff so it's managed a little more sanely. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-11-16gfs2: Extended attribute readaheadAndreas Gruenbacher
When gfs2 allocates an inode and its extended attribute block next to each other at inode create time, the inode's directory entry indicates that in de_rahead. In that case, we can readahead the extended attribute block when we read in the inode. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-09-03GFS2: Move glock superblock pointer to field gl_nameBob Peterson
What uniquely identifies a glock in the glock hash table is not gl_name, but gl_name and its superblock pointer. This patch makes the gl_name field correspond to a unique glock identifier. That will allow us to simplify hashing with a future patch, since the hash algorithm can then take the gl_name and hash its components in one operation. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2015-06-27Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson: "Here are the patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current upstream merge window. We have a good mixture this time. Here are some of the features: - Fix a problem with RO mounts writing to the journal. - Further improvements to quotas on GFS2. - Added support for rename2 and RENAME_EXCHANGE on GFS2. - Increase performance by making glock lru_list less of a bottleneck. - Increase performance by avoiding unnecessary buffer_head releases. - Increase performance by using average glock round trip time from all CPUs. - Fixes for some compiler warnings and minor white space issues. - Other misc bug fixes" * tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: GFS2: Don't brelse rgrp buffer_heads every allocation GFS2: Don't add all glocks to the lru gfs2: Don't support fallocate on jdata files gfs2: s64 cast for negative quota value gfs2: limit quota log messages gfs2: fix quota updates on block boundaries gfs2: fix shadow warning in gfs2_rbm_find() gfs2: kerneldoc warning fixes gfs2: convert simple_str to kstr GFS2: make sure S_NOSEC flag isn't overwritten GFS2: add support for rename2 and RENAME_EXCHANGE gfs2: handle NULL rgd in set_rgrp_preferences GFS2: inode.c: indent with TABs, not spaces GFS2: mark the journal idle to fix ro mounts GFS2: Average in only non-zero round-trip times for congestion stats GFS2: Use average srttb value in congestion calculations
2015-06-08gfs2: s64 cast for negative quota valueAbhi Das
One-line fix to cast quota value to s64 before comparison. By default the quantity is treated as u64. Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2015-06-02gfs2: limit quota log messagesAbhi Das
This patch makes the quota subsystem only report once that a particular user/group has exceeded their allotted quota. Previously, it was possible for a program to continuously try exceeding quota (despite receiving EDQUOT) and in turn trigger gfs2 to issue a kernel log message about quota exceed. In theory, this could get out of hand and flood the log and the filesystem hosting the log files. Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-06-02gfs2: fix quota updates on block boundariesAbhi Das
For smaller block sizes (512B, 1K, 2K), some quotas straddle block boundaries such that the usage value is on one block and the rest of the quota is on the previous block. In such cases, the value does not get updated correctly. This patch fixes that by addressing the boundary conditions correctly. This patch also adds a (s64) cast that was missing in a call to gfs2_quota_change() in inode.c Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-04-16Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull quota and udf updates from Jan Kara: "The pull contains quota changes which complete unification of XFS and VFS quota interfaces (so tools can use either interface to manipulate any filesystem). There's also a patch to support project quotas in VFS quota subsystem from Li Xi. Finally there's a bunch of UDF fixes and cleanups and tiny cleanup in reiserfs & ext3" * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits) udf: Update ctime and mtime when directory is modified udf: return correct errno for udf_update_inode() ext3: Remove useless condition in if statement. vfs: Add general support to enforce project quota limits reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string udf: use int for allocated blocks instead of sector_t udf: remove redundant buffer_head.h includes udf: remove else after return in __load_block_bitmap() udf: remove unused variable in udf_table_free_blocks() quota: Fix maximum quota limit settings quota: reorder flags in quota state quota: paranoia: check quota tree root quota: optimize i_dquot access quota: Hook up Q_XSETQLIM for id 0 to ->set_info xfs: Add support for Q_SETINFO quota: Make ->set_info use structure with neccesary info to VFS and XFS quota: Remove ->get_xstate and ->get_xstatev callbacks gfs2: Convert to using ->get_state callback xfs: Convert to using ->get_state callback quota: Wire up Q_GETXSTATE and Q_GETXSTATV calls to work with ->get_state ...
2015-04-08gfs2: fix quota refresh race in do_glock()Abhi Das
quotad periodically syncs in-memory quotas to the ondisk quota file and sets the QDF_REFRESH flag so that a subsequent read of a synced quota is re-read from disk. gfs2_quota_lock() checks for this flag and sets a 'force' bit to force re-read from disk if requested. However, there is a race condition here. It is possible for gfs2_quota_lock() to find the QDF_REFRESH flag unset (i.e force=0) and quotad comes in immediately after and syncs the relevant quota and sets the QDF_REFRESH flag. gfs2_quota_lock() resumes with force=0 and uses the stale in-memory quota usage values that result in miscalculations. This patch fixes this race by moving the check for the QDF_REFRESH flag check further out into the gfs2_quota_lock() process, i.e, in do_glock(), under the protection of the quota glock. Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2015-03-18gfs2: allow quota_check and inplace_reserve to return available blocksAbhi Das
struct gfs2_alloc_parms is passed to gfs2_quota_check() and gfs2_inplace_reserve() with ap->target containing the number of blocks being requested for allocation in the current operation. We add a new field to struct gfs2_alloc_parms called 'allowed'. gfs2_quota_check() and gfs2_inplace_reserve() return the max blocks allowed by quota and the max blocks allowed by the chosen rgrp respectively in 'allowed'. A new field 'min_target', when non-zero, tells gfs2_quota_check() and gfs2_inplace_reserve() to not return -EDQUOT/-ENOSPC when there are atleast 'min_target' blocks allowable/available. The assumption is that the caller is ok with just 'min_target' blocks and will likely proceed with allocating them. Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2015-03-18gfs2: perform quota checks against allocation parametersAbhi Das
Use struct gfs2_alloc_parms as an argument to gfs2_quota_check() and gfs2_quota_lock_check() to check for quota violations while accounting for the new blocks requested by the current operation in ap->target. Previously, the number of new blocks requested during an operation were not accounted for during quota_check and would allow these operations to exceed quota. This was not very apparent since most operations allocated only 1 block at a time and quotas would get violated in the next operation. i.e. quota excess would only be by 1 block or so. With fallocate, (where we allocate a bunch of blocks at once) the quota excess is non-trivial and is addressed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2015-03-04gfs2: Convert to using ->get_state callbackJan Kara
Convert gfs2 to use ->get_state callback instead of ->get_xstate. Acked-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2015-02-12list_lru: add helpers to isolate itemsVladimir Davydov
Currently, the isolate callback passed to the list_lru_walk family of functions is supposed to just delete an item from the list upon returning LRU_REMOVED or LRU_REMOVED_RETRY, while nr_items counter is fixed by __list_lru_walk_one after the callback returns. Since the callback is allowed to drop the lock after removing an item (it has to return LRU_REMOVED_RETRY then), the nr_items can be less than the actual number of elements on the list even if we check them under the lock. This makes it difficult to move items from one list_lru_one to another, which is required for per-memcg list_lru reparenting - we can't just splice the lists, we have to move entries one by one. This patch therefore introduces helpers that must be used by callback functions to isolate items instead of raw list_del/list_move. These are list_lru_isolate and list_lru_isolate_move. They not only remove the entry from the list, but also fix the nr_items counter, making sure nr_items always reflects the actual number of elements on the list if checked under the appropriate lock. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12list_lru: introduce list_lru_shrink_{count,walk}Vladimir Davydov
Kmem accounting of memcg is unusable now, because it lacks slab shrinker support. That means when we hit the limit we will get ENOMEM w/o any chance to recover. What we should do then is to call shrink_slab, which would reclaim old inode/dentry caches from this cgroup. This is what this patch set is intended to do. Basically, it does two things. First, it introduces the notion of per-memcg slab shrinker. A shrinker that wants to reclaim objects per cgroup should mark itself as SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE. Then it will be passed the memory cgroup to scan from in shrink_control->memcg. For such shrinkers shrink_slab iterates over the whole cgroup subtree under the target cgroup and calls the shrinker for each kmem-active memory cgroup. Secondly, this patch set makes the list_lru structure per-memcg. It's done transparently to list_lru users - everything they have to do is to tell list_lru_init that they want memcg-aware list_lru. Then the list_lru will automatically distribute objects among per-memcg lists basing on which cgroup the object is accounted to. This way to make FS shrinkers (icache, dcache) memcg-aware we only need to make them use memcg-aware list_lru, and this is what this patch set does. As before, this patch set only enables per-memcg kmem reclaim when the pressure goes from memory.limit, not from memory.kmem.limit. Handling memory.kmem.limit is going to be tricky due to GFP_NOFS allocations, and it is still unclear whether we will have this knob in the unified hierarchy. This patch (of 9): NUMA aware slab shrinkers use the list_lru structure to distribute objects coming from different NUMA nodes to different lists. Whenever such a shrinker needs to count or scan objects from a particular node, it issues commands like this: count = list_lru_count_node(lru, sc->nid); freed = list_lru_walk_node(lru, sc->nid, isolate_func, isolate_arg, &sc->nr_to_scan); where sc is an instance of the shrink_control structure passed to it from vmscan. To simplify this, let's add special list_lru functions to be used by shrinkers, list_lru_shrink_count() and list_lru_shrink_walk(), which consolidate the nid and nr_to_scan arguments in the shrink_control structure. This will also allow us to avoid patching shrinkers that use list_lru when we make shrink_slab() per-memcg - all we will have to do is extend the shrink_control structure to include the target memcg and make list_lru_shrink_{count,walk} handle this appropriately. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-28quota: Switch ->get_dqblk() and ->set_dqblk() to use bytes as space unitsJan Kara
Currently ->get_dqblk() and ->set_dqblk() use struct fs_disk_quota which tracks space limits and usage in 512-byte blocks. However VFS quotas track usage in bytes (as some filesystems require that) and we need to somehow pass this information. Upto now it wasn't a problem because we didn't do any unit conversion (thus VFS quota routines happily stuck number of bytes into d_bcount field of struct fd_disk_quota). Only if you tried to use Q_XGETQUOTA or Q_XSETQLIM for VFS quotas (or Q_GETQUOTA / Q_SETQUOTA for XFS quotas), you got bogus results. Hardly anyone tried this but reportedly some Samba users hit the problem in practice. So when we want interfaces compatible we need to fix this. We bite the bullet and define another quota structure used for passing information from/to ->get_dqblk()/->set_dqblk. It's somewhat sad we have to have more conversion routines in fs/quota/quota.c and another copying of quota structure slows down getting of quota information by about 2% but it seems cleaner than overloading e.g. units of d_bcount to bytes. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-11-20GFS2: use kvfree() instead of open-coding itAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-05-14GFS2: remove transaction glockBenjamin Marzinski
GFS2 has a transaction glock, which must be grabbed for every transaction, whose purpose is to deal with freezing the filesystem. Aside from this involving a large amount of locking, it is very easy to make the current fsfreeze code hang on unfreezing. This patch rewrites how gfs2 handles freezing the filesystem. The transaction glock is removed. In it's place is a freeze glock, which is cached (but not held) in a shared state by every node in the cluster when the filesystem is mounted. This lock only needs to be grabbed on freezing, and actions which need to be safe from freezing, like recovery. When a node wants to freeze the filesystem, it grabs this glock exclusively. When the freeze glock state changes on the nodes (either from shared to unlocked, or shared to exclusive), the filesystem does a special log flush. gfs2_log_flush() does all the work for flushing out the and shutting down the incore log, and then it tries to grab the freeze glock in a shared state again. Since the filesystem is stuck in gfs2_log_flush, no new transaction can start, and nothing can be written to disk. Unfreezing the filesytem simply involes dropping the freeze glock, allowing gfs2_log_flush() to grab and then release the shared lock, so it is cached for next time. However, in order for the unfreezing ioctl to occur, gfs2 needs to get a shared lock on the filesystem root directory inode to check permissions. If that glock has already been grabbed exclusively, fsfreeze will be unable to get the shared lock and unfreeze the filesystem. In order to allow the unfreeze, this patch makes gfs2 grab a shared lock on the filesystem root directory during the freeze, and hold it until it unfreezes the filesystem. The functions which need to grab a shared lock in order to allow the unfreeze ioctl to be issued now use the lock grabbed by the freeze code instead. The freeze and unfreeze code take care to make sure that this shared lock will not be dropped while another process is using it. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-04-17GFS2: quotas not being refreshed in gfs2_adjust_quotaAbhi Das
Old values of user quota limits were being used and could allow users to exceed their allotted quotas. This patch refreshes the limits to the latest values so that quotas are enforced correctly. Resolves: rhbz#1077463 Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-03-31GFS2: Fix return value in slot_get()Abhi Das
ENOSPC was being returned in slot_get inspite of successful execution of the function. This patch fixes this return code. Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-03-07GFS2: Use fs_<level> more oftenJoe Perches
Convert a couple of uses of pr_<level> to fs_<level> Add and use fs_emerg. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-03-07GFS2: Use pr_<level> more consistentlyJoe Perches
Add pr_fmt, remove embedded "GFS2: " prefixes. This now consistently emits lower case "gfs2: " for each message. Other miscellanea around these changes: o Add missing newlines o Coalesce formats o Realign arguments Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-03-06GFS2: global conversion to pr_foo()Fabian Frederick
-All printk(KERN_foo converted to pr_foo(). -Messages updated to fit in 80 columns. -fs_macros converted as well. -fs_printk removed. Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-02-27GFS2: replace kmalloc - __vmalloc / memset 0Fabian Frederick
Use kzalloc and __vmalloc __GFP_ZERO for clean sd_quota_bitmap allocation. Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-01-15GFS2: Fix kbuild test robot reported warningSteven Whitehouse
Well I don't get the same warning locally as the kbuild robot, but I guess this should fix the problem, anyway. Here is the warning: head: 2d9e72303d538024627fb1fe2cbde48aec12acc0 commit: ee2411a8db49a21bc55dc124e1b434ba194c8903 [19/20] GFS2: Clean up quota slot allocation config: make ARCH=powerpc allmodconfig All error/warnings: fs/gfs2/quota.c: In function 'gfs2_quota_init': >> fs/gfs2/quota.c:1246:3: error: implicit declaration of function '__vmalloc' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] sdp->sd_quota_bitmap = __vmalloc(bm_size, GFP_NOFS, PAGE_KERNEL); ^ >> fs/gfs2/quota.c:1246:24: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default] sdp->sd_quota_bitmap = __vmalloc(bm_size, GFP_NOFS, PAGE_KERNEL); ^ fs/gfs2/quota.c: In function 'gfs2_quota_cleanup': >> fs/gfs2/quota.c:1361:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'vfree' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] vfree(sdp->sd_quota_bitmap); Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2014-01-14GFS2: Move quota bitmap operations under their own lockSteven Whitehouse
Gradually, the global qd_lock is being used for less and less. After this patch it will only be used for the per super block list whose purpose is to allow syncing of changes back to the master quota file from the local quota changes file. Fixing up that process to make it more efficient will be the subject of a later patch, however this patch removes another barrier to doing that. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
2014-01-14GFS2: Clean up quota slot allocationSteven Whitehouse
Quota slot allocation has historically used a vector of pages and a set of homegrown find/test/set/clear bit functions. Since the size of the bitmap is likely to be based on the default qc file size, thats a couple of pages at most. So we ought to be able to allocate that as a single chunk, with a vmalloc fallback, just in case of memory fragmentation. We are then able to use the kernel's own find/test/set/clear bit functions, rather than rolling our own. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>