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2022-08-03Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit when running xfstests - Convert more of mpage to use folios - Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked() - Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios() - Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions - Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError - Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios - Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their own movable_operations - Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio - Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig) * tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits) fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage fs: remove the nobh helpers jfs: stop using the nobh helper ext2: remove nobh support ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions fs: Remove aops->migratepage() secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio aio: Convert to migrate_folio f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio() ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio() btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio() mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio() nfs: Convert to migrate_folio btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs() mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio() ...
2022-08-02jfs: stop using the nobh helperChristoph Hellwig
The nobh mode is an obscure feature to save lowlevel for large memory 32-bit configurations while trading for much slower performance and has been long obsolete. Switch to the regular buffer head based helpers instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-06-29jfs: Remove check for PageUptodateMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Pages returned from read_mapping_page() are always uptodate, so this check is unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-06-26attr: port attribute changes to new typesChristian Brauner
Now that we introduced new infrastructure to increase the type safety for filesystems supporting idmapped mounts port the first part of the vfs over to them. This ports the attribute changes codepaths to rely on the new better helpers using a dedicated type. Before this change we used to take a shortcut and place the actual values that would be written to inode->i_{g,u}id into struct iattr. This had the advantage that we moved idmappings mostly out of the picture early on but it made reasoning about changes more difficult than it should be. The filesystem was never explicitly told that it dealt with an idmapped mount. The transition to the value that needed to be stored in inode->i_{g,u}id appeared way too early and increased the probability of bugs in various codepaths. We know place the same value in struct iattr no matter if this is an idmapped mount or not. The vfs will only deal with type safe vfs{g,u}id_t. This makes it massively safer to perform permission checks as the type will tell us what checks we need to perform and what helpers we need to use. Fileystems raising FS_ALLOW_IDMAP can't simply write ia_vfs{g,u}id to inode->i_{g,u}id since they are different types. Instead they need to use the dedicated vfs{g,u}id_to_k{g,u}id() helpers that map the vfs{g,u}id into the filesystem. The other nice effect is that filesystems like overlayfs don't need to care about idmappings explicitly anymore and can simply set up struct iattr accordingly directly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=win6+ahs1EwLkcq8apqLi_1wXFWbrPf340zYEhObpz4jA@mail.gmail.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-9-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-06-26quota: port quota helpers mount idsChristian Brauner
Port the is_quota_modification() and dqout_transfer() helper to type safe vfs{g,u}id_t. Since these helpers are only called by a few filesystems don't introduce a new helper but simply extend the existing helpers to pass down the mount's idmapping. Note, that this is a non-functional change, i.e. nothing will have happened here or at the end of this series to how quota are done! This a change necessary because we will at the end of this series make ownership changes easier to reason about by keeping the original value in struct iattr for both non-idmapped and idmapped mounts. For now we always pass the initial idmapping which makes the idmapping functions these helpers call nops. This is done because we currently always pass the actual value to be written to i_{g,u}id via struct iattr. While this allowed us to treat the {g,u}id values in struct iattr as values that can be directly written to inode->i_{g,u}id it also increases the potential for confusion for filesystems. Now that we are have dedicated types to prevent this confusion we will ultimately only map the value from the idmapped mount into a filesystem value that can be written to inode->i_{g,u}id when the filesystem actually updates the inode. So pass down the initial idmapping until we finished that conversion at which point we pass down the mount's idmapping. Since struct iattr uses an anonymous union with overlapping types as supported by the C standard, filesystems that haven't converted to ia_vfs{g,u}id won't see any difference and things will continue to work as before. In other words, no functional changes intended with this change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-7-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-05-27Merge tag 'jfs-5.19' of https://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggyLinus Torvalds
Pull jfs updates from David Kleikamp: "One bug fix and some code cleanup" * tag 'jfs-5.19' of https://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy: fs/jfs: Remove dead code fs: jfs: fix possible NULL pointer dereference in dbFree()
2022-05-24Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Appoint myself page cache maintainer - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS - Remove the AOP flags entirely - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end() - Documentation updates - Convert several address_space operations to use folios: - is_dirty_writeback - readpage becomes read_folio - releasepage becomes release_folio - freepage becomes free_folio - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument like ->read_folio * tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits) nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments Appoint myself page cache maintainer fs: Remove aops->freepage secretmem: Convert to free_folio nfs: Convert to free_folio orangefs: Convert to free_folio fs: Add free_folio address space operation fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage ubifs: Convert to release_folio reiserfs: Convert to release_folio orangefs: Convert to release_folio ocfs2: Convert to release_folio nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage nfs: Convert to release_folio jfs: Convert to release_folio ...
2022-05-09jfs: Convert to release_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The use of folios should be pushed further down into jfs from here. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2022-05-09jfs: Convert metadata pages to read_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This is a "weak" conversion which converts straight back to using pages. A full conversion should be performed at some point, hopefully by someone familiar with the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-05-09fs: Convert mpage_readpage to mpage_read_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
mpage_readpage still works in terms of pages, and has not been audited for correctness with large folios, so include an assertion that the filesystem is not passing it large folios. Convert all the filesystems to call mpage_read_folio() instead of mpage_readpage(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-05-08fs: Remove flags parameter from aops->write_beginMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-08fs: Remove aop flags parameter from nobh_write_begin()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-04-25fs/jfs: Remove dead codeDave Kleikamp
Since the JFS code was first added to Linux, there has been code hidden in ifdefs for some potential future features such as defragmentation and supporting block sizes other than 4KB. There has been no ongoing development on JFS for many years, so it's past time to remove this dead code from the source. Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2022-04-19fs: jfs: fix possible NULL pointer dereference in dbFree()Zixuan Fu
In our fault-injection testing, the variable "nblocks" in dbFree() can be zero when kmalloc_array() fails in dtSearch(). In this case, the variable "mp" in dbFree() would be NULL and then it is dereferenced in "write_metapage(mp)". The failure log is listed as follows: [ 13.824137] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 ... [ 13.827416] RIP: 0010:dbFree+0x5f7/0x910 [jfs] [ 13.834341] Call Trace: [ 13.834540] <TASK> [ 13.834713] txFreeMap+0x7b4/0xb10 [jfs] [ 13.835038] txUpdateMap+0x311/0x650 [jfs] [ 13.835375] jfs_lazycommit+0x5f2/0xc70 [jfs] [ 13.835726] ? sched_dynamic_update+0x1b0/0x1b0 [ 13.836092] kthread+0x3c2/0x4a0 [ 13.836355] ? txLockFree+0x160/0x160 [jfs] [ 13.836763] ? kthread_unuse_mm+0x160/0x160 [ 13.837106] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 13.837402] </TASK> ... This patch adds a NULL check of "mp" before "write_metapage(mp)" is called. Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2022-04-17block: add a bdev_discard_granularity helperChristoph Hellwig
Abstract away implementation details from file systems by providing a block_device based helper to retrieve the discard granularity. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd] Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-26-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARDChristoph Hellwig
Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard support, similar to what is done for write zeroes. The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver, which must clear discard support for security reasons by default, even if the default stacking rules would allow for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd] Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache] Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-03-29Merge tag 'jfs-5.18' of https://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggyLinus Torvalds
Pull jfs updates from Dave Kleikamp: "A couple bug fixes" * tag 'jfs-5.18' of https://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy: jfs: prevent NULL deref in diFree jfs: fix divide error in dbNextAG
2022-03-22Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox: "Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to take a folio instead of a page. Notably: - a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes. - a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change. - a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio() - a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as an argument. There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth separating into their own pull request" * tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits) fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio() fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio() mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio() ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio() btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio() fs: Add aops->dirty_folio fs: Remove aops->launder_page orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio ...
2022-03-22Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - A few misc subsystems: kthread, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2, block, and vfs - Most the MM patches which precede the patches in Willy's tree: kasan, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap, sparsemem, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, mlock, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, migration, thp, cma, autonuma, psi, ksm, page-poison, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zswap, uaccess, ioremap, highmem, cleanups, kfence, hmm, and damon. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (227 commits) mm/damon/sysfs: remove repeat container_of() in damon_sysfs_kdamond_release() Docs/ABI/testing: add DAMON sysfs interface ABI document Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMON sysfs interface selftests/damon: add a test for DAMON sysfs interface mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS stats mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS watermarks mm/damon/sysfs: support schemes prioritization mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS quotas mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMON-based Operation Schemes mm/damon/sysfs: support the physical address space monitoring mm/damon/sysfs: link DAMON for virtual address spaces monitoring mm/damon: implement a minimal stub for sysfs-based DAMON interface mm/damon/core: add number of each enum type values mm/damon/core: allow non-exclusive DAMON start/stop Docs/damon: update outdated term 'regions update interval' Docs/vm/damon/design: update DAMON-Idle Page Tracking interference handling Docs/vm/damon: call low level monitoring primitives the operations mm/damon: remove unnecessary CONFIG_DAMON option mm/damon/paddr,vaddr: remove damon_{p,v}a_{target_valid,set_operations}() mm/damon/dbgfs-test: fix is_target_id() change ...
2022-03-22fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb()Muchun Song
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [ext4] Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22jfs: prevent NULL deref in diFreeHaimin Zhang
Add validation check for JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap to prevent a NULL deref in diFree since diFree uses it without do any validations. When function jfs_mount calls diMount to initialize fileset inode allocation map, it can fail and JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap won't be initialized. Then it calls diFreeSpecial to close fileset inode allocation map inode and it will flow into jfs_evict_inode. Function jfs_evict_inode just validates JFS_SBI(inode->i_sb)->ipimap, then calls diFree. diFree use JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap directly, then it will cause a NULL deref. Reported-by: TCS Robot <tcs_robot@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Haimin Zhang <tcs_kernel@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2022-03-22jfs: fix divide error in dbNextAGPavel Skripkin
Syzbot reported divide error in dbNextAG(). The problem was in missing validation check for malicious image. Syzbot crafted an image with bmp->db_numag equal to 0. There wasn't any validation checks, but dbNextAG() blindly use bmp->db_numag in divide expression Fix it by validating bmp->db_numag in dbMount() and return an error if image is malicious Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+46f5c25af73eb8330eb6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2022-03-16fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert all callers; mostly this is just changing the aops to point at it, but a few implementations need a little more work. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
These filesystems use __set_page_dirty_nobuffers() either directly or with a very thin wrapper; convert them en masse. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15jfs: Convert from invalidatepage to invalidate_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This is a straightforward conversion. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15fs: Turn block_invalidatepage into block_invalidate_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Remove special-casing of a NULL invalidatepage, since there is no more block_invalidatepage. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-02-02block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_allocChristoph Hellwig
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to bio_alloc to optimize the assignment. NULL/0 can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code. Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-03Merge tag 'jfs-5.16' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggyLinus Torvalds
Pull jfs fix from David Kleikamp: "Just one JFS patch" * tag 'jfs-5.16' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy: JFS: fix memleak in jfs_mount
2021-11-01Merge tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull bdev size cleanups from Jens Axboe: "Clean up the bdev size handling with new bdev_nr_bytes() helper" * tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits) partitions/ibm: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it partitions/efi: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it block/ioctl: use bdev_nr_sectors and bdev_nr_bytes block: cache inode size in bdev udf: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks reiserfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks ntfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks jfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks ext4: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks block: add a sb_bdev_nr_blocks helper block: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it in blkdev_fallocate squashfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it reiserfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it pstore/blk: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it ntfs3: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it nilfs2: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it nfs/blocklayout: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it jfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it hfsplus: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it hfs: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it ...
2021-10-18jfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocksChristoph Hellwig
Use the sb_bdev_nr_blocks helper instead of open coding it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-28-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18jfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding itChristoph Hellwig
Use the proper helper to read the block device size. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-18-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Reimplement redirty_page_for_writepage() as a wrapper around folio_redirty_for_writepage(). Account the number of pages in the folio, add kernel-doc and move the prototype to writeback.h. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-23JFS: fix memleak in jfs_mountDongliang Mu
In jfs_mount, when diMount(ipaimap2) fails, it goes to errout35. However, the following code does not free ipaimap2 allocated by diReadSpecial. Fix this by refactoring the error handling code of jfs_mount. To be specific, modify the lable name and free ipaimap2 when the above error ocurrs. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2021-08-18vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callbackMiklos Szeredi
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-07-02Merge tag 'jfs-5.14' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggyLinus Torvalds
Pull jfs updates from David Kleikamp: "JFS fixes for 5.14" * tag 'jfs-5.14' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy: jfs: Avoid field-overflowing memcpy() jfs: remove unnecessary oom message jfs: fix GPF in diFree fs/jfs: Fix missing error code in lmLogInit() jfs: Remove trailing semicolon in macros fs: Fix typo issue
2021-06-29mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired upChristoph Hellwig
Remove the CONFIG_BLOCK default to __set_page_dirty_buffers and just wire that method up for the missing instances. [hch@lst.de: ecryptfs: add a ->set_page_dirty cludge] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624125250.536369-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614061512.3966143-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-23jfs: Avoid field-overflowing memcpy()Kees Cook
In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time field array bounds checking for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), avoid intentionally writing across neighboring fields. Introduce more unions to cover the full inline data section, so that the entire 256 bytes can be addressed by memcpy() without thinking it is crossing field boundaries. Additionally adjusts dir memcpy() to use existing union names to get the same coverage. diffoscope shows there are no binary differences before/after excepting the name of the initcall, which is line number based: $ diffoscope --exclude-directory-metadata yes before/fs after/fs --- before/fs +++ after/fs │ --- before/fs/jfs ├── +++ after/fs/jfs │ │ --- before/fs/jfs/super.o │ ├── +++ after/fs/jfs/super.o │ │ ├── readelf --wide --symbols {} │ │ │ @@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ │ │ │ Symbol table '.symtab' contains 158 entries: │ │ │ Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name ... │ │ │ - 5: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 6 __initcall__kmod_jfs__319_1049_ini t_jfs_fs6 │ │ │ + 5: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 6 __initcall__kmod_jfs__319_1050_ini t_jfs_fs6 ... Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2021-06-23jfs: remove unnecessary oom messageZhen Lei
Fixes scripts/checkpatch.pl warning: WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message Remove it can help us save a bit of memory. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2021-06-23jfs: fix GPF in diFreePavel Skripkin
Avoid passing inode with JFS_SBI(inode->i_sb)->ipimap == NULL to diFree()[1]. GFP will appear: struct inode *ipimap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipimap; struct inomap *imap = JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap; JFS_IP() will return invalid pointer when ipimap == NULL Call Trace: diFree+0x13d/0x2dc0 fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:853 [1] jfs_evict_inode+0x2c9/0x370 fs/jfs/inode.c:154 evict+0x2ed/0x750 fs/inode.c:578 iput_final fs/inode.c:1654 [inline] iput.part.0+0x3fe/0x820 fs/inode.c:1680 iput+0x58/0x70 fs/inode.c:1670 Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0a89a7b56db04c21a656@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2021-06-01fs/jfs: Fix missing error code in lmLogInit()Jiapeng Chong
The error code is missing in this code scenario, add the error code '-EINVAL' to the return value 'rc. Eliminate the follow smatch warning: fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c:1327 lmLogInit() warn: missing error code 'rc'. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2021-05-21jfs: Remove trailing semicolon in macrosHuilong Deng
Macros should not use a trailing semicolon. Signed-off-by: Huilong Deng <denghuilong@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2021-05-21fs: Fix typo issuezuoqilin
Change 'inacitve' to 'inactive'. Signed-off-by: zuoqilin <zuoqilin@yulong.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2021-04-12jfs: convert to fileattrMiklos Szeredi
Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and conversion. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
2021-02-27Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff pile - no common topic here" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: whack-a-mole: don't open-code iminor/imajor 9p: fix misuse of sscanf() in v9fs_stat2inode() audit_alloc_mark(): don't open-code ERR_CAST() fs/inode.c: make inode_init_always() initialize i_ino to 0 vfs: don't unnecessarily clone write access for writable fds
2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-02-11fs/jfs: fix potential integer overflow on shift of a intColin Ian King
The left shift of int 32 bit integer constant 1 is evaluated using 32 bit arithmetic and then assigned to a signed 64 bit integer. In the case where l2nb is 32 or more this can lead to an overflow. Avoid this by shifting the value 1LL instead. Addresses-Coverity: ("Uninitentional integer overflow") Fixes: b40c2e665cd5 ("fs/jfs: TRIM support for JFS Filesystem") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2021-02-08jfs: turn diLog(), dataLog() and txLog() into void functionsYang Li
These functions always return '0' and no callers use the return value. So make it a void function. This eliminates the following coccicheck warning: ./fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.c:1365:5-7: Unneeded variable: "rc". Return "0" on line 1414 ./fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.c:1422:5-7: Unneeded variable: "rc". Return "0" on line 1527 Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2021-01-24fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24acl: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped mounts. The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which direction we're translating. Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace. In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode() helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass the mount's user namespace down. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24attr: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>