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path: root/fs/namespace.c
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2015-04-09mnt: Update detach_mounts to leave mounts connectedEric W. Biederman
Now that it is possible to lazily unmount an entire mount tree and leave the individual mounts connected to each other add a new flag UMOUNT_CONNECTED to umount_tree to force this behavior and use this flag in detach_mounts. This closes a bug where the deletion of a file or directory could trigger an unmount and reveal data under a mount point. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-09mnt: Fix the error check in __detach_mountsEric W. Biederman
lookup_mountpoint can return either NULL or an error value. Update the test in __detach_mounts to test for an error value to avoid pathological cases causing a NULL pointer dereferences. The callers of __detach_mounts should prevent it from ever being called on an unlinked dentry but don't take any chances. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-09mnt: Honor MNT_LOCKED when detaching mountsEric W. Biederman
Modify umount(MNT_DETACH) to keep mounts in the hash table that are locked to their parent mounts, when the parent is lazily unmounted. In mntput_no_expire detach the children from the hash table, depending on mnt_pin_kill in cleanup_mnt to decrement the mnt_count of the children. In __detach_mounts if there are any mounts that have been unmounted but still are on the list of mounts of a mountpoint, remove their children from the mount hash table and those children to the unmounted list so they won't linger potentially indefinitely waiting for their final mntput, now that the mounts serve no purpose. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-09mnt: Factor umount_mnt from umount_treeEric W. Biederman
For future use factor out a function umount_mnt from umount_tree. This function unhashes a mount and remembers where the mount was mounted so that eventually when the code makes it to a sleeping context the mountpoint can be dput. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-09mnt: Factor out unhash_mnt from detach_mnt and umount_treeEric W. Biederman
Create a function unhash_mnt that contains the common code between detach_mnt and umount_tree, and use unhash_mnt in place of the common code. This add a unncessary list_del_init(mnt->mnt_child) into umount_tree but given that mnt_child is already empty this extra line is a noop. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-09mnt: Fail collect_mounts when applied to unmounted mountsEric W. Biederman
The only users of collect_mounts are in audit_tree.c In audit_trim_trees and audit_add_tree_rule the path passed into collect_mounts is generated from kern_path passed an audit_tree pathname which is guaranteed to be an absolute path. In those cases collect_mounts is obviously intended to work on mounted paths and if a race results in paths that are unmounted when collect_mounts it is reasonable to fail early. The paths passed into audit_tag_tree don't have the absolute path check. But are used to play with fsnotify and otherwise interact with the audit_trees, so again operating only on mounted paths appears reasonable. Avoid having to worry about what happens when we try and audit unmounted filesystems by restricting collect_mounts to mounts that appear in the mount tree. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-02mnt: On an unmount propagate clearing of MNT_LOCKEDEric W. Biederman
A prerequisite of calling umount_tree is that the point where the tree is mounted at is valid to unmount. If we are propagating the effect of the unmount clear MNT_LOCKED in every instance where the same filesystem is mounted on the same mountpoint in the mount tree, as we know (by virtue of the fact that umount_tree was called) that it is safe to reveal what is at that mountpoint. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-02mnt: Delay removal from the mount hash.Eric W. Biederman
- Modify __lookup_mnt_hash_last to ignore mounts that have MNT_UMOUNTED set. - Don't remove mounts from the mount hash table in propogate_umount - Don't remove mounts from the mount hash table in umount_tree before the entire list of mounts to be umounted is selected. - Remove mounts from the mount hash table as the last thing that happens in the case where a mount has a parent in umount_tree. Mounts without parents are not hashed (by definition). This paves the way for delaying removal from the mount hash table even farther and fixing the MNT_LOCKED vs MNT_DETACH issue. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-02mnt: Add MNT_UMOUNT flagEric W. Biederman
In some instances it is necessary to know if the the unmounting process has begun on a mount. Add MNT_UMOUNT to make that reliably testable. This fix gets used in fixing locked mounts in MNT_DETACH Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-02mnt: In umount_tree reuse mnt_list instead of mnt_hashEric W. Biederman
umount_tree builds a list of mounts that need to be unmounted. Utilize mnt_list for this purpose instead of mnt_hash. This begins to allow keeping a mount on the mnt_hash after it is unmounted, which is necessary for a properly functioning MNT_LOCKED implementation. The fact that mnt_list is an ordinary list makding available list_move is nice bonus. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-02mnt: Don't propagate umounts in __detach_mountsEric W. Biederman
Invoking mount propagation from __detach_mounts is inefficient and wrong. It is inefficient because __detach_mounts already walks the list of mounts that where something needs to be done, and mount propagation walks some subset of those mounts again. It is actively wrong because if the dentry that is passed to __detach_mounts is not part of the path to a mount that mount should not be affected. change_mnt_propagation(p,MS_PRIVATE) modifies the mount propagation tree of a master mount so it's slaves are connected to another master if possible. Which means even removing a mount from the middle of a mount tree with __detach_mounts will not deprive any mount propagated mount events. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-02mnt: Improve the umount_tree flagsEric W. Biederman
- Remove the unneeded declaration from pnode.h - Mark umount_tree static as it has no callers outside of namespace.c - Define an enumeration of umount_tree's flags. - Pass umount_tree's flags in by name This removes the magic numbers 0, 1 and 2 making the code a little clearer and makes it possible for there to be lazy unmounts that don't propagate. Which is what __detach_mounts actually wants for example. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-02mnt: Use hlist_move_list in namespace_unlockEric W. Biederman
Small cleanup to make the code more readable and maintainable. Signed-off-by: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-02-22VFS: (Scripted) Convert S_ISLNK/DIR/REG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_*(dentry)David Howells
Convert the following where appropriate: (1) S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_symlink(dentry). (2) S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_reg(dentry). (3) S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_dir(dentry). This is actually more complicated than it appears as some calls should be converted to d_can_lookup() instead. The difference is whether the directory in question is a real dir with a ->lookup op or whether it's a fake dir with a ->d_automount op. In some circumstances, we can subsume checks for dentry->d_inode not being NULL into this, provided we the code isn't in a filesystem that expects d_inode to be NULL if the dirent really *is* negative (ie. if we're going to use d_inode() rather than d_backing_inode() to get the inode pointer). Note that the dentry type field may be set to something other than DCACHE_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL in the case of unionmount, where the VFS manages the fall-through from a negative dentry to a lower layer. In such a case, the dentry type of the negative union dentry is set to the same as the type of the lower dentry. However, if you know d_inode is not NULL at the call site, then you can use the d_is_xxx() functions even in a filesystem. There is one further complication: a 0,0 chardev dentry may be labelled DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE rather than DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE. Strictly, this was intended for special directory entry types that don't have attached inodes. The following perl+coccinelle script was used: use strict; my @callers; open($fd, 'git grep -l \'S_IS[A-Z].*->d_inode\' |') || die "Can't grep for S_ISDIR and co. callers"; @callers = <$fd>; close($fd); unless (@callers) { print "No matches\n"; exit(0); } my @cocci = ( '@@', 'expression E;', '@@', '', '- S_ISLNK(E->d_inode->i_mode)', '+ d_is_symlink(E)', '', '@@', 'expression E;', '@@', '', '- S_ISDIR(E->d_inode->i_mode)', '+ d_is_dir(E)', '', '@@', 'expression E;', '@@', '', '- S_ISREG(E->d_inode->i_mode)', '+ d_is_reg(E)' ); my $coccifile = "tmp.sp.cocci"; open($fd, ">$coccifile") || die $coccifile; print($fd "$_\n") || die $coccifile foreach (@cocci); close($fd); foreach my $file (@callers) { chomp $file; print "Processing ", $file, "\n"; system("spatch", "--sp-file", $coccifile, $file, "--in-place", "--no-show-diff") == 0 || die "spatch failed"; } [AV: overlayfs parts skipped] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-17Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc VFS updates from Al Viro: "This cycle a lot of stuff sits on topical branches, so I'll be sending more or less one pull request per branch. This is the first pile; more to follow in a few. In this one are several misc commits from early in the cycle (before I went for separate branches), plus the rework of mntput/dput ordering on umount, switching to use of fs_pin instead of convoluted games in namespace_unlock()" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch the IO-triggering parts of umount to fs_pin new fs_pin killing logics allow attaching fs_pin to a group not associated with some superblock get rid of the second argument of acct_kill() take count and rcu_head out of fs_pin dcache: let the dentry count go down to zero without taking d_lock pull bumping refcount into ->kill() kill pin_put() mode_t whack-a-mole: chelsio file->f_path.dentry is pinned down for as long as the file is open... get rid of lustre_dump_dentry() gut proc_register() a bit kill d_validate() ncpfs: get rid of d_validate() nonsense selinuxfs: don't open-code d_genocide()
2015-02-13fs/namespace: convert devname allocation to kstrdup_constAndrzej Hajda
VFS frequently performs duplication of strings located in read-only memory section. Replacing kstrdup by kstrdup_const allows to avoid such operations. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-25switch the IO-triggering parts of umount to fs_pinAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-18mnt: Fix a memory stomp in umountEric W. Biederman
While reviewing the code of umount_tree I realized that when we append to a preexisting unmounted list we do not change pprev of the former first item in the list. Which means later in namespace_unlock hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash) on the former first item of the list will stomp unmounted.first leaving it set to some random mount point which we are likely to free soon. This isn't likely to hit, but if it does I don't know how anyone could track it down. [ This happened because we don't have all the same operations for hlist's as we do for normal doubly-linked lists. In particular, list_splice() is easy on our standard doubly-linked lists, while hlist_splice() doesn't exist and needs both start/end entries of the hlist. And commit 38129a13e6e7 incorrectly open-coded that missing hlist_splice(). We should think about making these kinds of "mindless" conversions easier to get right by adding the missing hlist helpers - Linus ] Fixes: 38129a13e6e71f666e0468e99fdd932a687b4d7e switch mnt_hash to hlist Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-17Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull user namespace related fixes from Eric Biederman: "As these are bug fixes almost all of thes changes are marked for backporting to stable. The first change (implicitly adding MNT_NODEV on remount) addresses a regression that was created when security issues with unprivileged remount were closed. I go on to update the remount test to make it easy to detect if this issue reoccurs. Then there are a handful of mount and umount related fixes. Then half of the changes deal with the a recently discovered design bug in the permission checks of gid_map. Unix since the beginning has allowed setting group permissions on files to less than the user and other permissions (aka ---rwx---rwx). As the unix permission checks stop as soon as a group matches, and setgroups allows setting groups that can not later be dropped, results in a situtation where it is possible to legitimately use a group to assign fewer privileges to a process. Which means dropping a group can increase a processes privileges. The fix I have adopted is that gid_map is now no longer writable without privilege unless the new file /proc/self/setgroups has been set to permanently disable setgroups. The bulk of user namespace using applications even the applications using applications using user namespaces without privilege remain unaffected by this change. Unfortunately this ix breaks a couple user space applications, that were relying on the problematic behavior (one of which was tools/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c). To hopefully prevent needing a regression fix on top of my security fix I rounded folks who work with the container implementations mostly like to be affected and encouraged them to test the changes. > So far nothing broke on my libvirt-lxc test bed. :-) > Tested with openSUSE 13.2 and libvirt 1.2.9. > Tested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> > Tested on Fedora20 with libvirt 1.2.11, works fine. > Tested-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com> > Ok, thanks - yes, unprivileged lxc is working fine with your kernels. > Just to be sure I was testing the right thing I also tested using > my unprivileged nsexec testcases, and they failed on setgroup/setgid > as now expected, and succeeded there without your patches. > Tested-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> > I tested this with Sandstorm. It breaks as is and it works if I add > the setgroups thing. > Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> # breaks things as designed :(" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: userns: Unbreak the unprivileged remount tests userns; Correct the comment in map_write userns: Allow setting gid_maps without privilege when setgroups is disabled userns: Add a knob to disable setgroups on a per user namespace basis userns: Rename id_map_mutex to userns_state_mutex userns: Only allow the creator of the userns unprivileged mappings userns: Check euid no fsuid when establishing an unprivileged uid mapping userns: Don't allow unprivileged creation of gid mappings userns: Don't allow setgroups until a gid mapping has been setablished userns: Document what the invariant required for safe unprivileged mappings. groups: Consolidate the setgroups permission checks mnt: Clear mnt_expire during pivot_root mnt: Carefully set CL_UNPRIVILEGED in clone_mnt mnt: Move the clear of MNT_LOCKED from copy_tree to it's callers. umount: Do not allow unmounting rootfs. umount: Disallow unprivileged mount force mnt: Update unprivileged remount test mnt: Implicitly add MNT_NODEV on remount when it was implicitly added by mount
2014-12-10take the targets of /proc/*/ns/* symlinks to separate fsAl Viro
New pseudo-filesystem: nsfs. Targets of /proc/*/ns/* live there now. It's not mountable (not even registered, so it's not in /proc/filesystems, etc.). Files on it *are* bindable - we explicitly permit that in do_loopback(). This stuff lives in fs/nsfs.c now; proc_ns_fget() moved there as well. get_proc_ns() is a macro now (it's simply returning ->i_private; would have been an inline, if not for header ordering headache). proc_ns_inode() is an ex-parrot. The interface used in procfs is ns_get_path(path, task, ops) and ns_get_name(buf, size, task, ops). Dentries and inodes are never hashed; a non-counting reference to dentry is stashed in ns_common (removed by ->d_prune()) and reused by ns_get_path() if present. See ns_get_path()/ns_prune_dentry/nsfs_evict() for details of that mechanism. As the result, proc_ns_follow_link() has stopped poking in nd->path.mnt; it does nd_jump_link() on a consistent <vfsmount,dentry> pair it gets from ns_get_path(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-04bury struct proc_ns in fs/procAl Viro
a) make get_proc_ns() return a pointer to struct ns_common b) mirror ns_ops in dentry->d_fsdata of ns dentries, so that is_mnt_ns_file() could get away with fewer dereferences. That way struct proc_ns becomes invisible outside of fs/proc/*.c Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-04copy address of proc_ns_ops into ns_commonAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-04new helpers: ns_alloc_inum/ns_free_inumAl Viro
take struct ns_common *, for now simply wrappers around proc_{alloc,free}_inum() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-04make proc_ns_operations work with struct ns_common * instead of void *Al Viro
We can do that now. And kill ->inum(), while we are at it - all instances are identical. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-04make mntns ->get()/->put()/->install()/->inum() work with &mnt_ns->nsAl Viro
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-04common object embedded into various struct ....nsAl Viro
for now - just move corresponding ->proc_inum instances over there Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-02mnt: Clear mnt_expire during pivot_rootEric W. Biederman
When inspecting the pivot_root and the current mount expiry logic I realized that pivot_root fails to clear like mount move does. Add the missing line in case someone does the interesting feat of moving an expirable submount. This gives a strong guarantee that root of the filesystem tree will never expire. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-12-02mnt: Carefully set CL_UNPRIVILEGED in clone_mntEric W. Biederman
old->mnt_expiry should be ignored unless CL_EXPIRE is set. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-12-02mnt: Move the clear of MNT_LOCKED from copy_tree to it's callers.Eric W. Biederman
Clear MNT_LOCKED in the callers of copy_tree except copy_mnt_ns, and collect_mounts. In copy_mnt_ns it is necessary to create an exact copy of a mount tree, so not clearing MNT_LOCKED is important. Similarly collect_mounts is used to take a snapshot of the mount tree for audit logging purposes and auditing using a faithful copy of the tree is important. This becomes particularly significant when we start setting MNT_LOCKED on rootfs to prevent it from being unmounted. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-12-02umount: Do not allow unmounting rootfs.Eric W. Biederman
Andrew Vagin <avagin@parallels.com> writes: > #define _GNU_SOURCE > #include <sys/types.h> > #include <sys/stat.h> > #include <fcntl.h> > #include <sched.h> > #include <unistd.h> > #include <sys/mount.h> > > int main(int argc, char **argv) > { > int fd; > > fd = open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY); > if (fd < 0) > return 1; > while (1) { > if (umount2("/", MNT_DETACH) || > setns(fd, CLONE_NEWNS)) > break; > } > > return 0; > } > > root@ubuntu:/home/avagin# gcc -Wall nsenter.c -o nsenter > root@ubuntu:/home/avagin# strace ./nsenter > execve("./nsenter", ["./nsenter"], [/* 22 vars */]) = 0 > ... > open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY) = 3 > umount("/", MNT_DETACH) = 0 > setns(3, 131072) = 0 > umount("/", MNT_DETACH > causes: > [ 260.548301] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 260.550941] kernel BUG at /build/buildd/linux-3.13.0/fs/pnode.c:372! > [ 260.552068] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP > [ 260.552068] Modules linked in: xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle xt_tcpudp xt_addrtype xt_conntrack ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack bridge stp llc dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data dm_bufio dm_bio_prison iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel binfmt_misc nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl aesni_intel nfs lockd aes_x86_64 sunrpc fscache lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper cryptd serio_raw ppdev parport_pc lp parport btrfs xor raid6_pq libcrc32c psmouse floppy > [ 260.552068] CPU: 0 PID: 1723 Comm: nsenter Not tainted 3.13.0-30-generic #55-Ubuntu > [ 260.552068] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 > [ 260.552068] task: ffff8800376097f0 ti: ffff880074824000 task.ti: ffff880074824000 > [ 260.552068] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811e9483>] [<ffffffff811e9483>] propagate_umount+0x123/0x130 > [ 260.552068] RSP: 0018:ffff880074825e98 EFLAGS: 00010246 > [ 260.552068] RAX: ffff88007c741140 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff88007c741190 > [ 260.552068] RDX: ffff88007c741190 RSI: ffff880074825ec0 RDI: ffff880074825ec0 > [ 260.552068] RBP: ffff880074825eb0 R08: 00000000000172e0 R09: ffff88007fc172e0 > [ 260.552068] R10: ffffffff811cc642 R11: ffffea0001d59000 R12: ffff88007c741140 > [ 260.552068] R13: ffff88007c741140 R14: ffff88007c741140 R15: 0000000000000000 > [ 260.552068] FS: 00007fd5c7e41740(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > [ 260.552068] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > [ 260.552068] CR2: 00007fd5c7968050 CR3: 0000000070124000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 > [ 260.552068] Stack: > [ 260.552068] 0000000000000002 0000000000000002 ffff88007c631000 ffff880074825ed8 > [ 260.552068] ffffffff811dcfac ffff88007c741140 0000000000000002 ffff88007c741160 > [ 260.552068] ffff880074825f38 ffffffff811dd12b ffffffff811cc642 0000000075640000 > [ 260.552068] Call Trace: > [ 260.552068] [<ffffffff811dcfac>] umount_tree+0x20c/0x260 > [ 260.552068] [<ffffffff811dd12b>] do_umount+0x12b/0x300 > [ 260.552068] [<ffffffff811cc642>] ? final_putname+0x22/0x50 > [ 260.552068] [<ffffffff811cc849>] ? putname+0x29/0x40 > [ 260.552068] [<ffffffff811dd88c>] SyS_umount+0xdc/0x100 > [ 260.552068] [<ffffffff8172aeff>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6 > [ 260.552068] Code: 89 50 08 48 8b 50 08 48 89 02 49 89 45 08 e9 72 ff ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 4c 89 e6 4c 89 e7 e8 f5 f6 ff ff 48 89 c3 e9 39 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 66 66 66 66 90 55 b8 01 > [ 260.552068] RIP [<ffffffff811e9483>] propagate_umount+0x123/0x130 > [ 260.552068] RSP <ffff880074825e98> > [ 260.611451] ---[ end trace 11c33d85f1d4c652 ]-- Which in practice is totally uninteresting. Only the global root user can do it, and it is just a stupid thing to do. However that is no excuse to allow a silly way to oops the kernel. We can avoid this silly problem by setting MNT_LOCKED on the rootfs mount point and thus avoid needing any special cases in the unmount code. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-12-02umount: Disallow unprivileged mount forceEric W. Biederman
Forced unmount affects not just the mount namespace but the underlying superblock as well. Restrict forced unmount to the global root user for now. Otherwise it becomes possible a user in a less privileged mount namespace to force the shutdown of a superblock of a filesystem in a more privileged mount namespace, allowing a DOS attack on root. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-12-02mnt: Implicitly add MNT_NODEV on remount when it was implicitly added by mountEric W. Biederman
Now that remount is properly enforcing the rule that you can't remove nodev at least sandstorm.io is breaking when performing a remount. It turns out that there is an easy intuitive solution implicitly add nodev on remount when nodev was implicitly added on mount. Tested-by: Cedric Bosdonnat <cbosdonnat@suse.com> Tested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-10-24vfs: introduce clone_private_mount()Miklos Szeredi
Overlayfs needs a private clone of the mount, so create a function for this and export to modules. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-15Merge branch 'CVE-2014-7970' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux Pull pivot_root() fix from Andy Lutomirski. Prevent a leak of unreachable mounts. * 'CVE-2014-7970' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux: mnt: Prevent pivot_root from creating a loop in the mount tree
2014-10-14mnt: Prevent pivot_root from creating a loop in the mount treeEric W. Biederman
Andy Lutomirski recently demonstrated that when chroot is used to set the root path below the path for the new ``root'' passed to pivot_root the pivot_root system call succeeds and leaks mounts. In examining the code I see that starting with a new root that is below the current root in the mount tree will result in a loop in the mount tree after the mounts are detached and then reattached to one another. Resulting in all kinds of ugliness including a leak of that mounts involved in the leak of the mount loop. Prevent this problem by ensuring that the new mount is reachable from the current root of the mount tree. [Added stable cc. Fixes CVE-2014-7970. --Andy] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bnpmihks.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-10-14Merge branch 'CVE-2014-7975' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux Pull do_umount fix from Andy Lutomirski: "This fix really ought to be safe. Inside a mountns owned by a non-root user namespace, the namespace root almost always has MNT_LOCKED set (if it doesn't, then there's a bug, because rootfs could be exposed). In that case, calling umount on "/" will return -EINVAL with or without this patch. Outside a userns, this patch will have no effect. may_mount, required by umount, already checks ns_capable(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) so an additional capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) check will have no effect. That leaves anything that calls umount on "/" in a non-root userns while chrooted. This is the case that is currently broken (it remounts ro, which shouldn't be allowed) and that my patch changes to -EPERM. If anything relies on *that*, I'd be surprised" * 'CVE-2014-7975' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux: fs: Add a missing permission check to do_umount
2014-10-09vfs: move getname() from callers to do_mount()Seunghun Lee
It would make more sense to pass char __user * instead of char * in callers of do_mount() and do getname() inside do_mount(). Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Seunghun Lee <waydi1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09fs: namespace: suppress 'may be used uninitialized' warningsTim Gardner
The gcc version 4.9.1 compiler complains Even though it isn't possible for these variables to not get initialized before they are used. fs/namespace.c: In function ‘SyS_mount’: fs/namespace.c:2720:8: warning: ‘kernel_dev’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] ret = do_mount(kernel_dev, kernel_dir->name, kernel_type, flags, ^ fs/namespace.c:2699:8: note: ‘kernel_dev’ was declared here char *kernel_dev; ^ fs/namespace.c:2720:8: warning: ‘kernel_type’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] ret = do_mount(kernel_dev, kernel_dir->name, kernel_type, flags, ^ fs/namespace.c:2697:8: note: ‘kernel_type’ was declared here char *kernel_type; ^ Fix the warnings by simplifying copy_mount_string() as suggested by Al Viro. Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09vfs: Add a function to lazily unmount all mounts from any dentry.Eric W. Biederman
The new function detach_mounts comes in two pieces. The first piece is a static inline test of d_mounpoint that returns immediately without taking any locks if d_mounpoint is not set. In the common case when mountpoints are absent this allows the vfs to continue running with it's same cacheline foot print. The second piece of detach_mounts __detach_mounts actually does the work and it assumes that a mountpoint is present so it is slow and takes namespace_sem for write, and then locks the mount hash (aka mount_lock) after a struct mountpoint has been found. With those two locks held each entry on the list of mounts on a mountpoint is selected and lazily unmounted until all of the mount have been lazily unmounted. v7: Wrote a proper change description and removed the changelog documenting deleted wrong turns. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@twitter.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09vfs: factor out lookup_mountpoint from new_mountpointEric W. Biederman
I am shortly going to add a new user of struct mountpoint that needs to look up existing entries but does not want to create a struct mountpoint if one does not exist. Therefore to keep the code simple and easy to read split out lookup_mountpoint from new_mountpoint. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09vfs: Keep a list of mounts on a mount pointEric W. Biederman
To spot any possible problems call BUG if a mountpoint is put when it's list of mounts is not empty. AV: use hlist instead of list_head Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@twitter.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09vfs: Don't allow overwriting mounts in the current mount namespaceEric W. Biederman
In preparation for allowing mountpoints to be renamed and unlinked in remote filesystems and in other mount namespaces test if on a dentry there is a mount in the local mount namespace before allowing it to be renamed or unlinked. The primary motivation here are old versions of fusermount unmount which is not safe if the a path can be renamed or unlinked while it is verifying the mount is safe to unmount. More recent versions are simpler and safer by simply using UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW when unmounting a mount in a directory owned by an arbitrary user. Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> reports this is approach is good enough to remove concerns about new kernels mixed with old versions of fusermount. A secondary motivation for restrictions here is that it removing empty directories that have non-empty mount points on them appears to violate the rule that rmdir can not remove empty directories. As Linus Torvalds pointed out this is useful for programs (like git) that test if a directory is empty with rmdir. Therefore this patch arranges to enforce the existing mount point semantics for local mount namespace. v2: Rewrote the test to be a drop in replacement for d_mountpoint v3: Use bool instead of int as the return type of is_local_mountpoint Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09delayed mntputAl Viro
On final mntput() we want fs shutdown to happen before return to userland; however, the only case where we want it happen right there (i.e. where task_work_add won't do) is MNT_INTERNAL victim. Those have to be fully synchronous - failure halfway through module init might count on having vfsmount killed right there. Fortunately, final mntput on MNT_INTERNAL vfsmounts happens on shallow stack. So we handle those synchronously and do an analog of delayed fput logics for everything else. As the result, we are guaranteed that fs shutdown will always happen on shallow stack. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-08fs: Add a missing permission check to do_umountAndy Lutomirski
Accessing do_remount_sb should require global CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but only one of the two call sites was appropriately protected. Fixes CVE-2014-7975. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-08-30fix EBUSY on umount() from MNT_SHRINKABLEAl Viro
We need the parents of victims alive until namespace_unlock() gets to dput() of the (ex-)mountpoints. However, that screws up the "is it busy" checks in case when we have shrinkable mounts that need to be killed. Solution: go ahead and decrement refcounts of parents right in umount_tree(), increment them again just before dropping rwsem in namespace_unlock() (and let the loop in the end of namespace_unlock() finally drop those references for good, as we do now). Parents can't get freed until we drop rwsem - at least one reference is kept until then, both in case when parent is among the victims and when it is not. So they'll still be around when we get to namespace_unlock(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+ Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-30get rid of propagate_umount() mistakenly treating slaves as busy.Al Viro
The check in __propagate_umount() ("has somebody explicitly mounted something on that slave?") is done *before* taking the already doomed victims out of the child lists. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-11Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "Stuff in here: - acct.c fixes and general rework of mnt_pin mechanism. That allows to go for delayed-mntput stuff, which will permit mntput() on deep stack without worrying about stack overflows - fs shutdown will happen on shallow stack. IOW, we can do Eric's umount-on-rmdir series without introducing tons of stack overflows on new mntput() call chains it introduces. - Bruce's d_splice_alias() patches - more Miklos' rename() stuff. - a couple of regression fixes (stable fodder, in the end of branch) and a fix for API idiocy in iov_iter.c. There definitely will be another pile, maybe even two. I'd like to get Eric's series in this time, but even if we miss it, it'll go right in the beginning of for-next in the next cycle - the tricky part of prereqs is in this pile" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits) fix copy_tree() regression __generic_file_write_iter(): fix handling of sync error after DIO switch iov_iter_get_pages() to passing maximal number of pages fs: mark __d_obtain_alias static dcache: d_splice_alias should detect loops exportfs: update Exporting documentation dcache: d_find_alias needn't recheck IS_ROOT && DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dcache: remove unused d_find_alias parameter dcache: d_obtain_alias callers don't all want DISCONNECTED dcache: d_splice_alias should ignore DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dcache: d_splice_alias mustn't create directory aliases dcache: close d_move race in d_splice_alias dcache: move d_splice_alias namei: trivial fix to vfs_rename_dir comment VFS: allow ->d_manage() to declare -EISDIR in rcu_walk mode. cifs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE hostfs: support rename flags shmem: support RENAME_EXCHANGE shmem: support RENAME_NOREPLACE btrfs: add RENAME_NOREPLACE ...
2014-08-11fix copy_tree() regressionAl Viro
Since 3.14 we had copy_tree() get the shadowing wrong - if we had one vfsmount shadowing another (i.e. if A is a slave of B, C is mounted on A/foo, then D got mounted on B/foo creating D' on A/foo shadowed by C), copy_tree() of A would make a copy of D' shadow the the copy of C, not the other way around. It's easy to fix, fortunately - just make sure that mount follows the one that shadows it in mnt_child as well as in mnt_hash, and when copy_tree() decides to attach a new mount, check if the last child it has added to the same parent should be shadowing the new one. And if it should, just use the same logics commit_tree() has - put the new mount into the hash and children lists right after the one that should shadow it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [3.14 and later] Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman: "This is a bunch of small changes built against 3.16-rc6. The most significant change for users is the first patch which makes setns drmatically faster by removing unneded rcu handling. The next chunk of changes are so that "mount -o remount,.." will not allow the user namespace root to drop flags on a mount set by the system wide root. Aks this forces read-only mounts to stay read-only, no-dev mounts to stay no-dev, no-suid mounts to stay no-suid, no-exec mounts to stay no exec and it prevents unprivileged users from messing with a mounts atime settings. I have included my test case as the last patch in this series so people performing backports can verify this change works correctly. The next change fixes a bug in NFS that was discovered while auditing nsproxy users for the first optimization. Today you can oops the kernel by reading /proc/fs/nfsfs/{servers,volumes} if you are clever with pid namespaces. I rebased and fixed the build of the !CONFIG_NFS_FS case yesterday when a build bot caught my typo. Given that no one to my knowledge bases anything on my tree fixing the typo in place seems more responsible that requiring a typo-fix to be backported as well. The last change is a small semantic cleanup introducing /proc/thread-self and pointing /proc/mounts and /proc/net at it. This prevents several kinds of problemantic corner cases. It is a user-visible change so it has a minute chance of causing regressions so the change to /proc/mounts and /proc/net are individual one line commits that can be trivially reverted. Unfortunately I lost and could not find the email of the original reporter so he is not credited. From at least one perspective this change to /proc/net is a refgression fix to allow pthread /proc/net uses that were broken by the introduction of the network namespace" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: proc: Point /proc/mounts at /proc/thread-self/mounts instead of /proc/self/mounts proc: Point /proc/net at /proc/thread-self/net instead of /proc/self/net proc: Implement /proc/thread-self to point at the directory of the current thread proc: Have net show up under /proc/<tgid>/task/<tid> NFS: Fix /proc/fs/nfsfs/servers and /proc/fs/nfsfs/volumes mnt: Add tests for unprivileged remount cases that have found to be faulty mnt: Change the default remount atime from relatime to the existing value mnt: Correct permission checks in do_remount mnt: Move the test for MNT_LOCK_READONLY from change_mount_flags into do_remount mnt: Only change user settable mount flags in remount namespaces: Use task_lock and not rcu to protect nsproxy
2014-08-07death to mnt_pinnedAl Viro
Rather than playing silly buggers with vfsmount refcounts, just have acct_on() ask fs/namespace.c for internal clone of file->f_path.mnt and replace it with said clone. Then attach the pin to original vfsmount. Voila - the clone will be alive until the file gets closed, making sure that underlying superblock remains active, etc., and we can drop the original vfsmount, so that it's not kept busy. If the file lives until the final mntput of the original vfsmount, we'll notice that there's an fs_pin (one in bsd_acct_struct that holds that file) and mnt_pin_kill() will take it out. Since ->kill() is synchronous, we won't proceed past that point until these files are closed (and private clones of our vfsmount are gone), so we get the same ordering warranties we used to get. mnt_pin()/mnt_unpin()/->mnt_pinned is gone now, and good riddance - it never became usable outside of kernel/acct.c (and racy wrt umount even there). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>