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path: root/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
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2022-04-28ovl: use ovl_copy_{real,upper}attr() wrappersChristian Brauner
When copying inode attributes from the upper or lower layer to ovl inodes we need to take the upper or lower layer's mount's idmapping into account. In a lot of places we call ovl_copyattr() only on upper inodes and in some we call it on either upper or lower inodes. Split this into two separate helpers. The first one should only be called on upper inodes and is thus called ovl_copy_upperattr(). The second one can be called on upper or lower inodes. We add ovl_copy_realattr() for this task. The new helper makes use of the previously added ovl_i_path_real() helper. This is needed to support idmapped base layers with overlay. When overlay copies the inode information from an upper or lower layer to the relevant overlay inode it will apply the idmapping of the upper or lower layer when doing so. The ovl inode ownership will thus always correctly reflect the ownership of the idmapped upper or lower layer. All idmapping helpers are nops when no idmapped base layers are used. Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28ovl: store lower path in ovl_inodeAmir Goldstein
Create some ovl_i_* helpers to get real path from ovl inode. Instead of just stashing struct inode for the lower layer we stash struct path for the lower layer. The helpers allow to retrieve a struct path for the relevant upper or lower layer. This will be used when retrieving information based on struct inode when copying up inode attributes from upper or lower inodes to ovl inodes and when checking permissions in ovl_permission() in following patches. This is needed to support idmapped base layers with overlay. Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28ovl: use ovl_path_getxattr() wrapperChristian Brauner
Add a helper that allows to retrieve ovl xattrs from either lower or upper layers. To stop passing mnt and dentry separately everywhere use struct path which more accurately reflects the tight coupling between mount and dentry in this helper. Swich over all places to pass a path argument that can operate on either upper or lower layers. This is needed to support idmapped base layers with overlayfs. Some helpers are always called with an upper dentry, which is now utilized by these helpers to create the path. Make this usage explicit by renaming the argument to "upperdentry" and by renaming the function as well in some cases. Also add a check in ovl_do_getxattr() to catch misuse of these functions. Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28ovl: use ovl_lookup_upper() wrapperChristian Brauner
Introduce ovl_lookup_upper() as a simple wrapper around lookup_one(). Make it clear in the helper's name that this only operates on the upper layer. The wrapper will take upper layer's idmapping into account when checking permission in lookup_one(). Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28ovl: use ovl_do_notify_change() wrapperChristian Brauner
Introduce ovl_do_notify_change() as a simple wrapper around notify_change() to support idmapped layers. The helper mirrors other ovl_do_*() helpers that operate on the upper layers. When changing ownership of an upper object the intended ownership needs to be mapped according to the upper layer's idmapping. This mapping is the inverse to the mapping applied when copying inode information from an upper layer to the corresponding overlay inode. So e.g., when an upper mount maps files that are stored on-disk as owned by id 1001 to 1000 this means that calling stat on this object from an idmapped mount will report the file as being owned by id 1000. Consequently in order to change ownership of an object in this filesystem so it appears as being owned by id 1000 in the upper idmapped layer it needs to store id 1001 on disk. The mnt mapping helpers take care of this. All idmapping helpers are nops when no idmapped base layers are used. Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28ovl: pass layer mnt to ovl_open_realfile()Amir Goldstein
Ensure that ovl_open_realfile() takes the mount's idmapping into account. We add a new helper ovl_path_realdata() that can be used to easily retrieve the relevant path which we can pass down. This is needed to support idmapped base layers with overlay. Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28ovl: pass ofs to setattr operationsChristian Brauner
Pass down struct ovl_fs to setattr operations so we can ultimately retrieve the relevant upper mount and take the mount's idmapping into account when creating new filesystem objects. This is needed to support idmapped base layers with overlay. Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28ovl: handle idmappings in creation operationsChristian Brauner
When creating objects in the upper layer we need to pass down the upper idmapping into the respective vfs helpers in order to support idmapped base layers. The vfs helpers will take care of the rest. Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28ovl: pass ofs to creation operationsChristian Brauner
Pass down struct ovl_fs to all creation helpers so we can ultimately retrieve the relevant upper mount and take the mount's idmapping into account when creating new filesystem objects. This is needed to support idmapped base layers with overlay. Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28ovl: use wrappers to all vfs_*xattr() callsAmir Goldstein
Use helpers ovl_*xattr() to access user/trusted.overlay.* xattrs and use helpers ovl_do_*xattr() to access generic xattrs. This is a preparatory patch for using idmapped base layers with overlay. Note that a few of those places called vfs_*xattr() calls directly to reduce the amount of debug output. But as Miklos pointed out since overlayfs has been stable for quite some time the debug output isn't all that relevant anymore and the additional debug in all locations was actually quite helpful when developing this patch series. Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-11-04ovl: fix warning in ovl_create_real()Miklos Szeredi
Syzbot triggered the following warning in ovl_workdir_create() -> ovl_create_real(): if (!err && WARN_ON(!newdentry->d_inode)) { The reason is that the cgroup2 filesystem returns from mkdir without instantiating the new dentry. Weird filesystems such as this will be rejected by overlayfs at a later stage during setup, but to prevent such a warning, call ovl_mkdir_real() directly from ovl_workdir_create() and reject this case early. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+75eab84fd0af9e8bf66b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-18vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callbackMiklos Szeredi
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17ovl: add ovl_allow_offline_changes() helperVyacheslav Yurkov
Allows to check whether any of extended features are enabled Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Yurkov <Vyacheslav.Yurkov@bruker.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodesAmir Goldstein
When a lower file has immutable/append-only fileattr flags, the behavior of overlayfs post copy up is inconsistent. Immediattely after copy up, ovl inode still has the S_IMMUTABLE/S_APPEND inode flags copied from lower inode, so vfs code still treats the ovl inode as immutable/append-only. After ovl inode evict or mount cycle, the ovl inode does not have these inode flags anymore. We cannot copy up the immutable and append-only fileattr flags, because immutable/append-only inodes cannot be linked and because overlayfs will not be able to set overlay.* xattr on the upper inodes. Instead, if any of the fileattr flags of interest exist on the lower inode, we store them in overlay.protattr xattr on the upper inode and we read the flags from xattr on lookup and on fileattr_get(). This gives consistent behavior post copy up regardless of inode eviction from cache. When user sets new fileattr flags, we update or remove the overlay.protattr xattr. Storing immutable/append-only fileattr flags in an xattr instead of upper fileattr also solves other non-standard behavior issues - overlayfs can now copy up children of "ovl-immutable" directories and lower aliases of "ovl-immutable" hardlinks. Reported-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/20201226104618.239739-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/20210210190334.1212210-5-amir73il@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flagsAmir Goldstein
When a lower file has sync/noatime fileattr flags, the behavior of overlayfs post copy up is inconsistent. Immediately after copy up, ovl inode still has the S_SYNC/S_NOATIME inode flags copied from lower inode, so vfs code still treats the ovl inode as sync/noatime. After ovl inode evict or mount cycle, the ovl inode does not have these inode flags anymore. To fix this inconsistency, try to copy the fileattr flags on copy up if the upper fs supports the fileattr_set() method. This gives consistent behavior post copy up regardless of inode eviction from cache. We cannot copy up the immutable/append-only inode flags in a similar manner, because immutable/append-only inodes cannot be linked and because overlayfs will not be able to set overlay.* xattr on the upper inodes. Those flags will be addressed by a followup patch. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17ovl: pass ovl_fs to ovl_check_setxattr()Amir Goldstein
Instead of passing the overlay dentry. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-30Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi: - Fix a regression introduced in 5.2 that resulted in valid overlayfs mounts being rejected with ELOOP (Too many levels of symbolic links) - Fix bugs found by various tools - Miscellaneous improvements and cleanups * tag 'ovl-update-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: add debug print to ovl_do_getxattr() ovl: invalidate readdir cache on changes to dir with origin ovl: allow upperdir inside lowerdir ovl: show "userxattr" in the mount data ovl: trivial typo fixes in the file inode.c ovl: fix misspellings using codespell tool ovl: do not copy attr several times ovl: remove ovl_map_dev_ino() return value ovl: fix error for ovl_fill_super() ovl: fix missing revert_creds() on error path ovl: fix leaked dentry ovl: restrict lower null uuid for "xino=auto" ovl: check that upperdir path is not on a read-only mount ovl: plumb through flush method
2021-04-12ovl: remove unneeded ioctlsMiklos Szeredi
The FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS/FS_IOC_FS[GS]ETXATTR ioctls are now handled via the fileattr api. The only unconverted filesystem remaining is CIFS and it is not allowed to be overlayed due to case insensitive filenames. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-12ovl: stack fileattr opsMiklos Szeredi
Add stacking for the fileattr operations. Add hack for calling security_file_ioctl() for now. Probably better to have a pair of specific hooks for these operations. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-12ovl: add debug print to ovl_do_getxattr()Amir Goldstein
It was the only ovl_do helper missing it. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-12ovl: invalidate readdir cache on changes to dir with originAmir Goldstein
The test in ovl_dentry_version_inc() was out-dated and did not include the case where readdir cache is used on a non-merge dir that has origin xattr, indicating that it may contain leftover whiteouts. To make the code more robust, use the same helper ovl_dir_is_real() to determine if readdir cache should be used and if readdir cache should be invalidated. Fixes: b79e05aaa166 ("ovl: no direct iteration for dir with origin xattr") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/CAOQ4uxht70nODhNHNwGFMSqDyOKLXOKrY0H6g849os4BQ7cokA@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-01-28ovl: implement volatile-specific fsync error behaviourSargun Dhillon
Overlayfs's volatile option allows the user to bypass all forced sync calls to the upperdir filesystem. This comes at the cost of safety. We can never ensure that the user's data is intact, but we can make a best effort to expose whether or not the data is likely to be in a bad state. The best way to handle this in the time being is that if an overlayfs's upperdir experiences an error after a volatile mount occurs, that error will be returned on fsync, fdatasync, sync, and syncfs. This is contradictory to the traditional behaviour of VFS which fails the call once, and only raises an error if a subsequent fsync error has occurred, and been raised by the filesystem. One awkward aspect of the patch is that we have to manually set the superblock's errseq_t after the sync_fs callback as opposed to just returning an error from syncfs. This is because the call chain looks something like this: sys_syncfs -> sync_filesystem -> __sync_filesystem -> /* The return value is ignored here sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb) _sync_blockdev /* Where the VFS fetches the error to raise to userspace */ errseq_check_and_advance Because of this we call errseq_set every time the sync_fs callback occurs. Due to the nature of this seen / unseen dichotomy, if the upperdir is an inconsistent state at the initial mount time, overlayfs will refuse to mount, as overlayfs cannot get a snapshot of the upperdir's errseq that will increment on error until the user calls syncfs. Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Fixes: c86243b090bc ("ovl: provide a mount option "volatile"") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-01-24fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24namei: prepare for idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
The various vfs_*() helpers are called by filesystems or by the vfs itself to perform core operations such as create, link, mkdir, mknod, rename, rmdir, tmpfile and unlink. Enable them to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace and pass it down. Afterwards the checks and operations are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-15-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24namei: introduce struct renamedataChristian Brauner
In order to handle idmapped mounts we will extend the vfs rename helper to take two new arguments in follow up patches. Since this operations already takes a bunch of arguments add a simple struct renamedata and make the current helper use it before we extend it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-14-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24xattr: handle idmapped mountsTycho Andersen
When interacting with extended attributes the vfs verifies that the caller is privileged over the inode with which the extended attribute is associated. For posix access and posix default extended attributes a uid or gid can be stored on-disk. Let the functions handle posix extended attributes on idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount we need to map it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. This has no effect for e.g. security xattrs since they don't store uids or gids and don't perform permission checks on them like posix acls do. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-10-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-14ovl: user xattrMiklos Szeredi
Optionally allow using "user.overlay." namespace instead of "trusted.overlay." This is necessary for overlayfs to be able to be mounted in an unprivileged namepsace. Make the option explicit, since it makes the filesystem format be incompatible. Disable redirect_dir and metacopy options, because these would allow privilege escalation through direct manipulation of the "user.overlay.redirect" or "user.overlay.metacopy" xattrs. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2020-11-12ovl: propagate ovl_fs to ovl_decode_real_fh and ovl_encode_real_fhPavel Tikhomirov
This will be used in next patch to be able to change uuid checks and add uuid nullification based on ofs->config.index for a new "uuid=off" mode. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-10-06ovl: support [S|G]ETFLAGS and FS[S|G]ETXATTR ioctls for directoriesAmir Goldstein
[S|G]ETFLAGS and FS[S|G]ETXATTR ioctls are applicable to both files and directories, so add ioctl operations to dir as well. We teach ovl_real_fdget() to get the realfile of directories which use a different type of file->private_data. Ifdef away compat ioctl implementation to conform to standard practice. With this change, xfstest generic/079 which tests these ioctls on files and directories passes. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02ovl: enumerate private xattrsMiklos Szeredi
Instead of passing the xattr name down to the ovl_do_*xattr() accessor functions, pass an enumerated value. The enum can use the same names as the the previous #define for each xattr name. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02ovl: pass ovl_fs down to functions accessing private xattrsMiklos Szeredi
This paves the way for optionally using the "user.overlay." xattr namespace. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02ovl: drop flags argument from ovl_do_setxattr()Miklos Szeredi
All callers pass zero flags to ovl_do_setxattr(). So drop this argument. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02ovl: use ovl_do_getxattr() for private xattrMiklos Szeredi
Use the convention of calling ovl_do_foo() for operations which are overlay specific. This patch is a no-op, and will have significance for supporting "user.overlay." xattr namespace. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02duplicate ovl_getxattr()Miklos Szeredi
ovl_getattr() returns the value of an xattr in a kmalloced buffer. There are two callers: ovl_copy_up_meta_inode_data() (copy_up.c) ovl_get_redirect_xattr() (util.c) This patch just copies ovl_getxattr() to copy_up.c, the following patches will deal with the differences in idividual callers. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16ovl: change ovl_copy_up_flags staticyoungjun
"ovl_copy_up_flags" is used in copy_up.c. so, change it static. Signed-off-by: youngjun <her0gyugyu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-06-04ovl: make oip->index boolMiklos Szeredi
ovl_get_inode() uses oip->index as a bool value, not as a pointer. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-06-02ovl: fix out of bounds access warning in ovl_check_fb_len()Amir Goldstein
syzbot reported out of bounds memory access from open_by_handle_at() with a crafted file handle that looks like this: { .handle_bytes = 2, .handle_type = OVL_FILEID_V1 } handle_bytes gets rounded down to 0 and we end up calling: ovl_check_fh_len(fh, 0) => ovl_check_fb_len(fh + 3, -3) But fh buffer is only 2 bytes long, so accessing struct ovl_fb at fh + 3 is illegal. Fixes: cbe7fba8edfc ("ovl: make sure that real fid is 32bit aligned in memory") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+61958888b1c60361a791@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.5 Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-05-13ovl: whiteout inode sharingChengguang Xu
Share inode with different whiteout files for saving inode and speeding up delete operation. If EMLINK is encountered when linking a shared whiteout, create a new one. In case of any other error, disable sharing for this super block. Note: ofs->whiteout is protected by inode lock on workdir. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-05-13ovl: cleanup non-empty directories in ovl_indexdir_cleanup()Amir Goldstein
Teach ovl_indexdir_cleanup() to remove temp directories containing whiteouts to prepare for using index dir instead of work dir for removing merge directories. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-03-27ovl: enable xino automatically in more casesAmir Goldstein
So far, with xino=auto, we only enable xino if we know that all underlying filesystem use 32bit inode numbers. When users configure overlay with xino=auto, they already declare that they are ready to handle 64bit inode number from overlay. It is a very common case, that underlying filesystem uses 64bit ino, but rarely or never uses the high inode number bits (e.g. tmpfs, xfs). Leaving it for the users to declare high ino bits are unused with xino=on is not a recipe for many users to enjoy the benefits of xino. There appears to be very little reason not to enable xino when users declare xino=auto even if we do not know how many bits underlying filesystem uses for inode numbers. In the worst case of xino bits overflow by real inode number, we already fall back to the non-xino behavior - real inode number with unique pseudo dev or to non persistent inode number and overlay st_dev (for directories). The only annoyance from auto enabling xino is that xino bits overflow emits a warning to kmsg. Suppress those warnings unless users explicitly asked for xino=on, suggesting that they expected high ino bits to be unused by underlying filesystem. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-03-17ovl: replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Fixes: cbe7fba8edfc ("ovl: make sure that real fid is 32bit aligned in memory") Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-03-17ovl: check if upper fs supports RENAME_WHITEOUTAmir Goldstein
As with other required upper fs features, we only warn if support is missing to avoid breaking existing sub-optimal setups. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-03-17ovl: decide if revalidate needed on a per-dentry basisMiklos Szeredi
Allow completely skipping ->revalidate() on a per-dentry basis, in case the underlying layers used for a dentry do not themselves have ->revalidate(). E.g. negative overlay dentry has no underlying layers, hence revalidate is unnecessary. Or if lower layer is remote but overlay dentry is pure-upper, then can skip revalidate. The following places need to update whether the dentry needs revalidate or not: - fill-super (root dentry) - lookup - create - fh_to_dentry Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-03-17ovl: simplify i_ino initializationAmir Goldstein
Move i_ino initialization to ovl_inode_init() to avoid the dance of setting i_ino in ovl_fill_inode() sometimes on the first call and sometimes on the seconds call. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-03-12ovl: fix lock in ovl_llseek()Amir Goldstein
ovl_inode_lock() is interruptible. When inode_lock() in ovl_llseek() was replaced with ovl_inode_lock(), we did not add a check for error. Fix this by making ovl_inode_lock() uninterruptible and change the existing call sites to use an _interruptible variant. Reported-by: syzbot+66a9752fa927f745385e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: b1f9d3858f72 ("ovl: use ovl_inode_lock in ovl_llseek()") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24ovl: implement async IO routinesJiufei Xue
A performance regression was observed since linux v4.19 with aio test using fio with iodepth 128 on overlayfs. The queue depth of the device was always 1 which is unexpected. After investigation, it was found that commit 16914e6fc7e1 ("ovl: add ovl_read_iter()") and commit 2a92e07edc5e ("ovl: add ovl_write_iter()") resulted in vfs_iter_{read,write} being called on underlying filesystem, which always results in syncronous IO. Implement async IO for stacked reading and writing. This resolves the performance regresion. This is implemented by allocating a new kiocb for submitting the AIO request on the underlying filesystem. When the request is completed, the new kiocb is freed and the completion callback is called on the original iocb. Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24ovl: layer is constMiklos Szeredi
The ovl_layer struct is never modified except at initialization. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-24ovl: simplify ovl_same_sb() helperAmir Goldstein
No code uses the sb returned from this helper, so make it retrun a boolean and rename it to ovl_same_fs(). The xino mode is irrelevant when all layers are on same fs, so instead of describing samefs with mode OVL_XINO_OFF, use a new xino_mode state, which is 0 in the case of samefs, -1 in the case of xino=off and > 0 with xino enabled. Create a new helper ovl_same_dev(), to use instead of the common check for (ovl_same_fs() || xinobits). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-22ovl: use pr_fmt auto generate prefixlijiazi
Use pr_fmt auto generate "overlayfs: " prefix. Signed-off-by: lijiazi <lijiazi@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>