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2020-11-04xfs: fix missing CoW blocks writeback conversion retryDarrick J. Wong
In commit 7588cbeec6df, we tried to fix a race stemming from the lack of coordination between higher level code that wants to allocate and remap CoW fork extents into the data fork. Christoph cites as examples the always_cow mode, and a directio write completion racing with writeback. According to the comments before the goto retry, we want to restart the lookup to catch the extent in the data fork, but we don't actually reset whichfork or cow_fsb, which means the second try executes using stale information. Up until now I think we've gotten lucky that either there's something left in the CoW fork to cause cow_fsb to be reset, or either data/cow fork sequence numbers have advanced enough to force a fresh lookup from the data fork. However, if we reach the retry with an empty stable CoW fork and a stable data fork, neither of those things happens. The retry foolishly re-calls xfs_convert_blocks on the CoW fork which fails again. This time, we toss the write. I've recently been working on extending reflink to the realtime device. When the realtime extent size is larger than a single block, we have to force the page cache to CoW the entire rt extent if a write (or fallocate) are not aligned with the rt extent size. The strategy I've chosen to deal with this is derived from Dave's blocksize > pagesize series: dirtying around the write range, and ensuring that writeback always starts mapping on an rt extent boundary. This has brought this race front and center, since generic/522 blows up immediately. However, I'm pretty sure this is a bug outright, independent of that. Fixes: 7588cbeec6df ("xfs: retry COW fork delalloc conversion when no extent was found") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-04iomap: support partial page discard on writeback block mapping failureBrian Foster
iomap writeback mapping failure only calls into ->discard_page() if the current page has not been added to the ioend. Accordingly, the XFS callback assumes a full page discard and invalidation. This is problematic for sub-page block size filesystems where some portion of a page might have been mapped successfully before a failure to map a delalloc block occurs. ->discard_page() is not called in that error scenario and the bio is explicitly failed by iomap via the error return from ->prepare_ioend(). As a result, the filesystem leaks delalloc blocks and corrupts the filesystem block counters. Since XFS is the only user of ->discard_page(), tweak the semantics to invoke the callback unconditionally on mapping errors and provide the file offset that failed to map. Update xfs_discard_page() to discard the corresponding portion of the file and pass the range along to iomap_invalidatepage(). The latter already properly handles both full and sub-page scenarios by not changing any iomap or page state on sub-page invalidations. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-21fs: Introduce i_blocks_per_pageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This helper is useful for both THPs and for supporting block size larger than page size. Convert all users that I could find (we have a few different ways of writing this idiom, and I may have missed some). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2020-06-02Merge tag 'xfs-5.8-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "Most of the changes this cycle are refactoring of existing code in preparation for things landing in the future. We also fixed various problems and deficiencies in the quota implementation, and (I hope) the last of the stale read vectors by forcing write allocations to go through the unwritten state until the write completes. Summary: - Various cleanups to remove dead code, unnecessary conditionals, asserts, etc. - Fix a linker warning caused by xfs stuffing '-g' into CFLAGS redundantly. - Tighten up our dmesg logging to ensure that everything is prefixed with 'XFS' for easier grepping. - Kill a bunch of typedefs. - Refactor the deferred ops code to reduce indirect function calls. - Increase type-safety with the deferred ops code. - Make the DAX mount options a tri-state. - Fix some error handling problems in the inode flush code and clean up other inode flush warts. - Refactor log recovery so that each log item recovery functions now live with the other log item processing code. - Fix some SPDX forms. - Fix quota counter corruption if the fs crashes after running quotacheck but before any dquots get logged. - Don't fail metadata verification on zero-entry attr leaf blocks, since they're just part of the disk format now due to a historic lack of log atomicity. - Don't allow SWAPEXT between files with different [ugp]id when quotas are enabled. - Refactor inode fork reading and verification to run directly from the inode-from-disk function. This means that we now actually guarantee that _iget'ted inodes are totally verified and ready to go. - Move the incore inode fork format and extent counts to the ifork structure. - Scalability improvements by reducing cacheline pingponging in struct xfs_mount. - More scalability improvements by removing m_active_trans from the hot path. - Fix inode counter update sanity checking to run /only/ on debug kernels. - Fix longstanding inconsistency in what error code we return when a program hits project quota limits (ENOSPC). - Fix group quota returning the wrong error code when a program hits group quota limits. - Fix per-type quota limits and grace periods for group and project quotas so that they actually work. - Allow extension of individual grace periods. - Refactor the non-reclaim inode radix tree walking code to remove a bunch of stupid little functions and straighten out the inconsistent naming schemes. - Fix a bug in speculative preallocation where we measured a new allocation based on the last extent mapping in the file instead of looking farther for the last contiguous space allocation. - Force delalloc writes to unwritten extents. This closes a stale disk contents exposure vector if the system goes down before the write completes. - More lockdep whackamole" * tag 'xfs-5.8-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (129 commits) xfs: more lockdep whackamole with kmem_alloc* xfs: force writes to delalloc regions to unwritten xfs: refactor xfs_iomap_prealloc_size xfs: measure all contiguous previous extents for prealloc size xfs: don't fail unwritten extent conversion on writeback due to edquot xfs: rearrange xfs_inode_walk_ag parameters xfs: straighten out all the naming around incore inode tree walks xfs: move xfs_inode_ag_iterator to be closer to the perag walking code xfs: use bool for done in xfs_inode_ag_walk xfs: fix inode ag walk predicate function return values xfs: refactor eofb matching into a single helper xfs: remove __xfs_icache_free_eofblocks xfs: remove flags argument from xfs_inode_ag_walk xfs: remove xfs_inode_ag_iterator_flags xfs: remove unused xfs_inode_ag_iterator function xfs: replace open-coded XFS_ICI_NO_TAG xfs: move eofblocks conversion function to xfs_ioctl.c xfs: allow individual quota grace period extension xfs: per-type quota timers and warn limits xfs: switch xfs_get_defquota to take explicit type ...
2020-06-02iomap: convert from readpages to readaheadMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Use the new readahead operation in iomap. Convert XFS and ZoneFS to use it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-26-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-19xfs: move the fork format fields into struct xfs_iforkChristoph Hellwig
Both the data and attr fork have a format that is stored in the legacy idinode. Move it into the xfs_ifork structure instead, where it uses up padding. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-02xfs: ratelimit xfs_discard_page messagesChristoph Hellwig
Use printk_ratelimit() to limit the amount of messages printed from xfs_discard_page. Without that a failing device causes a large number of errors that doesn't really help debugging the underling issue. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-01-03dax: Pass dax_dev instead of bdev to dax_writeback_mapping_range()Vivek Goyal
As of now dax_writeback_mapping_range() takes "struct block_device" as a parameter and dax_dev is searched from bdev name. This also involves taking a fresh reference on dax_dev and putting that reference at the end of function. We are developing a new filesystem virtio-fs and using dax to access host page cache directly. But there is no block device. IOW, we want to make use of dax but want to get rid of this assumption that there is always a block device associated with dax_dev. So pass in "struct dax_device" as parameter instead of bdev. ext2/ext4/xfs are current users and they already have a reference on dax_device. So there is no need to take reference and drop reference to dax_device on each call of this function. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103183307.GB13350@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-10-28xfs: add a xfs_inode_buftarg helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a new xfs_inode_buftarg helper that gets the data I/O buftarg for a given inode. Replace the existing xfs_find_bdev_for_inode and xfs_find_daxdev_for_inode helpers with this new general one and cleanup some of the callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-21xfs: split out a new set of read-only iomap opsChristoph Hellwig
Start untangling xfs_file_iomap_begin by splitting out the read-only case into its own set of iomap_ops with a very simply iomap_begin helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-21iomap: lift the xfs writeback code to iomapChristoph Hellwig
Take the xfs writeback code and move it to fs/iomap. A new structure with three methods is added as the abstraction from the generic writeback code to the file system. These methods are used to map blocks, submit an ioend, and cancel a page that encountered an error before it was added to an ioend. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [darrick: rename ->submit_ioend to ->prepare_ioend to clarify what it does] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-10-21iomap: lift common tracing code from xfs to iomapChristoph Hellwig
Lift the xfs code for tracing address space operations to the iomap layer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-21xfs: remove the fork fields in the writepage_ctx and ioendChristoph Hellwig
In preparation for moving the writeback code to iomap.c, replace the XFS-specific COW fork concept with the iomap IOMAP_F_SHARED flag. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-21xfs: turn io_append_trans into an io_private void pointerChristoph Hellwig
In preparation for moving the ioend structure to common code we need to get rid of the xfs-specific xfs_trans type. Just make it a file system private void pointer instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-21xfs: refactor the ioend merging codeChristoph Hellwig
Introduce two nicely abstracted helper, which can be moved to the iomap code later. Also use list_first_entry_or_null to simplify the code a bit. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-21xfs: use a struct iomap in xfs_writepage_ctxChristoph Hellwig
In preparation for moving the XFS writeback code to fs/iomap.c, switch it to use struct iomap instead of the XFS-specific struct xfs_bmbt_irec. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-07-15Merge tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: "A later pull request with some followup items. I had some vacation coming up to the merge window, so certain things items were delayed a bit. This pull request also contains fixes that came in within the last few days of the merge window, which I didn't want to push right before sending you a pull request. This contains: - NVMe pull request, mostly fixes, but also a few minor items on the feature side that were timing constrained (Christoph et al) - Report zones fixes (Damien) - Removal of dead code (Damien) - Turn on cgroup psi memstall (Josef) - block cgroup MAINTAINERS entry (Konstantin) - Flush init fix (Josef) - blk-throttle low iops timing fix (Konstantin) - nbd resize fixes (Mike) - nbd 0 blocksize crash fix (Xiubo) - block integrity error leak fix (Wenwen) - blk-cgroup writeback and priority inheritance fixes (Tejun)" * tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits) MAINTAINERS: add entry for block io cgroup null_blk: fixup ->report_zones() for !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED block: Limit zone array allocation size sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation block: Kill gfp_t argument of blkdev_report_zones() block: Allow mapping of vmalloc-ed buffers block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug nvme: fix NULL deref for fabrics options nbd: add netlink reconfigure resize support nbd: fix crash when the blksize is zero block: Disable write plugging for zoned block devices block: Fix elevator name declaration block: Remove unused definitions nvme: fix regression upon hot device removal and insertion blk-throttle: fix zero wait time for iops throttled group block: Fix potential overflow in blk_report_zones() blkcg: implement REQ_CGROUP_PUNT blkcg, writeback: Implement wbc_blkcg_css() blkcg, writeback: Add wbc->no_cgroup_owner blkcg, writeback: Rename wbc_account_io() to wbc_account_cgroup_owner() ...
2019-07-12Merge tag 'xfs-5.3-merge-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "In this release there are a significant amounts of consolidations and cleanups in the log code; restructuring of the log to issue struct bios directly; new bulkstat ioctls to return v5 fs inode information (and fix all the padding problems of the old ioctl); the beginnings of multithreaded inode walks (e.g. quotacheck); and a reduction in memory usage in the online scrub code leading to reduced runtimes. - Refactor inode geometry calculation into a single structure instead of open-coding pieces everywhere. - Add online repair to build options. - Remove unnecessary function call flags and functions. - Claim maintainership of various loose xfs documentation and header files. - Use struct bio directly for log buffer IOs instead of struct xfs_buf. - Reduce log item boilerplate code requirements. - Merge log item code spread across too many files. - Further distinguish between log item commits and cancellations. - Various small cleanups to the ag small allocator. - Support cgroup-aware writeback - libxfs refactoring for mkfs cleanup - Remove unneeded #includes - Fix a memory allocation miscalculation in the new log bio code - Fix bisection problems - Fix a crash in ioend processing caused by tripping over freeing of preallocated transactions - Split out a generic inode walk mechanism from the bulkstat code, hook up all the internal users to use the walking code, then clean up bulkstat to serve only the bulkstat ioctls. - Add a multithreaded iwalk implementation to speed up quotacheck on fast storage with many CPUs. - Remove unnecessary return values in logging teardown functions. - Supplement the bstat and inogrp structures with new bulkstat and inumbers structures that have all the fields we need for v5 filesystem features and none of the padding problems of their predecessors. - Wire up new ioctls that use the new structures with a much simpler bulk_ireq structure at the head instead of the pointerhappy mess we had before. - Enable userspace to constrain bulkstat returns to a single AG or a single special inode so that we can phase out a lot of geometry guesswork in userspace. - Reduce memory consumption and zeroing overhead in extended attribute scrub code. - Fix some behavioral regressions in the new bulkstat backend code. - Fix some behavioral regressions in the new log bio code" * tag 'xfs-5.3-merge-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (100 commits) xfs: chain bios the right way around in xfs_rw_bdev xfs: bump INUMBERS cursor correctly in xfs_inumbers_walk xfs: don't update lastino for FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE xfs: online scrub needn't bother zeroing its temporary buffer xfs: only allocate memory for scrubbing attributes when we need it xfs: refactor attr scrub memory allocation function xfs: refactor extended attribute buffer pointer functions xfs: attribute scrub should use seen_enough to pass error values xfs: allow single bulkstat of special inodes xfs: specify AG in bulk req xfs: wire up the v5 inumbers ioctl xfs: wire up new v5 bulkstat ioctls xfs: introduce v5 inode group structure xfs: introduce new v5 bulkstat structure xfs: rename bulkstat functions xfs: remove various bulk request typedef usage fs: xfs: xfs_log: Change return type from int to void xfs: poll waiting for quotacheck xfs: multithreaded iwalk implementation xfs: refactor INUMBERS to use iwalk functions ...
2019-07-01block: fix .bi_size overflowMing Lei
'bio->bi_iter.bi_size' is 'unsigned int', which at most hold 4G - 1 bytes. Before 07173c3ec276 ("block: enable multipage bvecs"), one bio can include very limited pages, and usually at most 256, so the fs bio size won't be bigger than 1M bytes most of times. Since we support multi-page bvec, in theory one fs bio really can be added > 1M pages, especially in case of hugepage, or big writeback with too many dirty pages. Then there is chance in which .bi_size is overflowed. Fixes this issue by using bio_full() to check if the added segment may overflow .bi_size. Cc: Liu Yiding <liuyd.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 07173c3ec276 ("block: enable multipage bvecs") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-30xfs: remove XFS_TRANS_NOFSChristoph Hellwig
Instead of a magic flag for xfs_trans_alloc, just ensure all callers that can't relclaim through the file system use memalloc_nofs_save to set the per-task nofs flag. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-30xfs: simplify xfs_ioend_can_mergeChristoph Hellwig
Compare the block layer status directly instead of converting it to an errno first. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-30xfs: allow merging ioends over append boundariesChristoph Hellwig
There is no real problem merging ioends that go beyond i_size into an ioend that doesn't. We just need to move the append transaction to the base ioend. Also use the opportunity to use a real error code instead of the magic 1 to cancel the transactions, and write a comment explaining the scheme. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-30xfs: fix a comment typo in xfs_submit_ioendChristoph Hellwig
The fail argument is long gone, update the comment. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: remove unused header filesEric Sandeen
There are many, many xfs header files which are included but unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them. nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those explicit includes get removed by this. I'm not sure what the preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere, a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them. Or it could be left as-is. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: implement cgroup aware writebackChristoph Hellwig
Link every newly allocated writeback bio to cgroup pointed to by the writeback control structure, and charge every byte written back to it. Tested-by: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-28xfs: simplify xfs_chain_bioChristoph Hellwig
Move setting up operation and write hint to xfs_alloc_ioend, and then just copy over all needed information from the previous bio in xfs_chain_bio and stop passing various parameters to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-06-17block: return from __bio_try_merge_page if merging occured in the same pageChristoph Hellwig
We currently have an input same_page parameter to __bio_try_merge_page to prohibit merging in the same page. The rationale for that is that some callers need to account for every page added to a bio. Instead of letting these callers call twice into the merge code to account for the new vs existing page cases, just turn the paramter into an output one that returns if a merge in the same page occured and let them act accordingly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-07Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the map. This contains: - Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas) - Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo) - Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly) - Set of fixes for md (via Song) - Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming) - Queue release fix series (Ming) - Device notification improvements (Martin) - Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger) - Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years (Christoph) - Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph) - Add block SPDX tags (Christoph) - Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph) - A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph) - Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph) - Various little fixes here and there" * tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits) block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue() blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path block: fix function name in comment nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static nvme: move command size checks to the core nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes nvme-pci: check more command sizes nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting ...
2019-04-30block: remove the i argument to bio_for_each_segment_allChristoph Hellwig
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they can easily maintain it themselves. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-16xfs: merge adjacent io completions of the same typeDarrick J. Wong
It's possible for pagecache writeback to split up a large amount of work into smaller pieces for throttling purposes or to reduce the amount of time a writeback operation is pending. Whatever the reason, XFS can end up with a bunch of IO completions that call for the same operation to be performed on a contiguous extent mapping. Since mappings are extent based in XFS, we'd prefer to run fewer transactions when we can. When we're processing an ioend on the list of io completions, check to see if the next items on the list are both adjacent and of the same type. If so, we can merge the completions to reduce transaction overhead. On fast storage this doesn't seem to make much of a difference in performance, though the number of transactions for an overnight xfstests run seems to drop by ~5%. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-04-16xfs: implement per-inode writeback completion queuesDarrick J. Wong
When scheduling writeback of dirty file data in the page cache, XFS uses IO completion workqueue items to ensure that filesystem metadata only updates after the write completes successfully. This is essential for converting unwritten extents to real extents at the right time and performing COW remappings. Unfortunately, XFS queues each IO completion work item to an unbounded workqueue, which means that the kernel can spawn dozens of threads to try to handle the items quickly. These threads need to take the ILOCK to update file metadata, which results in heavy ILOCK contention if a large number of the work items target a single file, which is inefficient. Worse yet, the writeback completion threads get stuck waiting for the ILOCK while holding transaction reservations, which can use up all available log reservation space. When that happens, metadata updates to other parts of the filesystem grind to a halt, even if the filesystem could otherwise have handled it. Even worse, if one of the things grinding to a halt happens to be a thread in the middle of a defer-ops finish holding the same ILOCK and trying to obtain more log reservation having exhausted the permanent reservation, we now have an ABBA deadlock - writeback completion has a transaction reserved and wants the ILOCK, and someone else has the ILOCK and wants a transaction reservation. Therefore, we create a per-inode writeback io completion queue + work item. When writeback finishes, it can add the ioend to the per-inode queue and let the single worker item process that queue. This dramatically cuts down on the number of kworkers and ILOCK contention in the system, and seems to have eliminated an occasional deadlock I was seeing while running generic/476. Testing with a program that simulates a heavy random-write workload to a single file demonstrates that the number of kworkers drops from approximately 120 threads per file to 1, without dramatically changing write bandwidth or pagecache access latency. Note that we leave the xfs-conv workqueue's max_active alone because we still want to be able to run ioend processing for as many inodes as the system can handle. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-03-08Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that, this pull request contains: - Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that match what we currently have (Aleksei) - Series of bcache fixes (via Coly) - Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias) - NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart, Chaitanya). - BFQ series (Paolo) - Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection for the fast path (Jianchao) - fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me) - Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli) - mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph) - cdrom registration race fix (Guenter) - MD pull from Song, two minor fixes. - Various documentation fixes (Marcos) - Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming) - Various little fixes to core and drivers" * tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits) block: fix updating bio's front segment size block: Replace function name in string with __func__ nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q' null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec block: introduce bvec_nth_page() iomap: wire up the iopoll method block: add bio_set_polled() helper block: wire up block device iopoll method fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part() loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated ...
2019-02-21xfs: introduce an always_cow modeChristoph Hellwig
Add a mode where XFS never overwrites existing blocks in place. This is to aid debugging our COW code, and also put infatructure in place for things like possible future support for zoned block devices, which can't support overwrites. This mode is enabled globally by doing a: echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/always_cow Note that the parameter is global to allow running all tests in xfstests easily in this mode, which would not easily be possible with a per-fs sysfs file. In always_cow mode persistent preallocations are disabled, and fallocate will fail when called with a 0 mode (with our without FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE), and not create unwritten extent for zeroed space when called with FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE or FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE. There are a few interesting xfstests failures when run in always_cow mode: - generic/392 fails because the bytes used in the file used to test hole punch recovery are less after the log replay. This is because the blocks written and then punched out are only freed with a delay due to the logging mechanism. - xfs/170 will fail as the already fragile file streams mechanism doesn't seem to interact well with the COW allocator - xfs/180 xfs/182 xfs/192 xfs/198 xfs/204 and xfs/208 will claim the file system is badly fragmented, but there is not much we can do to avoid that when always writing out of place - xfs/205 fails because overwriting a file in always_cow mode will require new space allocation and the assumption in the test thus don't work anymore. - xfs/326 fails to modify the file at all in always_cow mode after injecting the refcount error, leading to an unexpected md5sum after the remount, but that again is expected Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21xfs: also truncate holes covered by COW blocksChristoph Hellwig
This only matters if we want to write data through the COW fork that is not actually an overwrite of existing data. Reasons for that are speculative COW fork allocations using the cowextsize, or a mode where we always write through the COW fork. Currently both can't actually happen, but I plan to enable them. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-17xfs: retry COW fork delalloc conversion when no extent was foundChristoph Hellwig
While we can only truncate a block under the page lock for the current page, there is no high-level synchronization for moving extents from the COW to the data fork. This means that for example we can have another thread doing a direct I/O completion that moves extents from the COW to the data fork race with writeback. While this race is very hard to hit the always_cow seems to reproduce it reasonably well, and it also exists without that. Because of that there is a chance that a delalloc conversion for the COW fork might not find any extents to convert. In that case we should retry the whole block lookup and now find the blocks in the data fork. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-17xfs: remove the truncate short cut in xfs_map_blocksChristoph Hellwig
Now that we properly handle the race with truncate in the delalloc allocator there is no need to short cut this exceptional case earlier on. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-17xfs: move xfs_iomap_write_allocate to xfs_aops.cChristoph Hellwig
This function is a small wrapper only used by the writeback code, so move it together with the writeback code and simplify it down to the glorified do { } while loop that is now is. A few bits intentionally got lost here: no need to call xfs_qm_dqattach because quotas are always attached when we create the delalloc reservation, and no need for the imap->br_startblock == 0 check given that xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc already has a WARN_ON_ONCE for exactly that condition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-17xfs: remove the s_maxbytes checks in xfs_map_blocksChristoph Hellwig
We already ensure all data fits into s_maxbytes in the write / fault path. The only reason we have them here is that they were copy and pasted from xfs_bmapi_read when we stopped using that function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-17xfs: remove the io_type field from the writeback context and ioendChristoph Hellwig
The io_type field contains what is basically a summary of information from the inode fork and the imap. But we can just as easily use that information directly, simplifying a few bits here and there and improving the trace points. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-15Merge tag 'v5.0-rc6' into for-5.1/blockJens Axboe
Pull in 5.0-rc6 to avoid a dumb merge conflict with fs/iomap.c. This is needed since io_uring is now based on the block branch, to avoid a conflict between the multi-page bvecs and the bits of io_uring that touch the core block parts. * tag 'v5.0-rc6': (525 commits) Linux 5.0-rc6 x86/mm: Make set_pmd_at() paravirt aware MAINTAINERS: Update the ocores i2c bus driver maintainer, etc blk-mq: remove duplicated definition of blk_mq_freeze_queue Blk-iolatency: warn on negative inflight IO counter blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter MAINTAINERS: unify reference to xen-devel list x86/mm/cpa: Fix set_mce_nospec() futex: Handle early deadlock return correctly futex: Fix barrier comment net: dsa: b53: Fix for failure when irq is not defined in dt blktrace: Show requests without sector mips: cm: reprime error cause mips: loongson64: remove unreachable(), fix loongson_poweroff(). sit: check if IPv6 enabled before calling ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach() geneve: should not call rt6_lookup() when ipv6 was disabled KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested (CVE-2019-7221) KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents (CVE-2019-7222) kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974) signal: Better detection of synchronous signals ...
2019-02-15block: enable multipage bvecsMing Lei
This patch pulls the trigger for multi-page bvecs. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15block: allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvecMing Lei
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(), then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec. Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all() users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-11xfs: remove superfluous writeback mapping eof trimmingBrian Foster
Now that the cached writeback mapping is explicitly invalidated on data fork changes, the EOF trimming band-aid is no longer necessary. Remove xfs_trim_extent_eof() as well since it has no other users. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11xfs: validate writeback mapping using data fork seq counterBrian Foster
The writeback code caches the current extent mapping across multiple xfs_do_writepage() calls to avoid repeated lookups for sequential pages backed by the same extent. This is known to be slightly racy with extent fork changes in certain difficult to reproduce scenarios. The cached extent is trimmed to within EOF to help avoid the most common vector for this problem via speculative preallocation management, but this is a band-aid that does not address the fundamental problem. Now that we have an xfs_ifork sequence counter mechanism used to facilitate COW writeback, we can use the same mechanism to validate consistency between the data fork and cached writeback mappings. On its face, this is somewhat of a big hammer approach because any change to the data fork invalidates any mapping currently cached by a writeback in progress regardless of whether the data fork change overlaps with the range under writeback. In practice, however, the impact of this approach is minimal in most cases. First, data fork changes (delayed allocations) caused by sustained sequential buffered writes are amortized across speculative preallocations. This means that a cached mapping won't be invalidated by each buffered write of a common file copy workload, but rather only on less frequent allocation events. Second, the extent tree is always entirely in-core so an additional lookup of a usable extent mostly costs a shared ilock cycle and in-memory tree lookup. This means that a cached mapping reval is relatively cheap compared to the I/O itself. Third, spurious invalidations don't impact ioend construction. This means that even if the same extent is revalidated multiple times across multiple writepage instances, we still construct and submit the same size ioend (and bio) if the blocks are physically contiguous. Update struct xfs_writepage_ctx with a new field to hold the sequence number of the data fork associated with the currently cached mapping. Check the wpc seqno against the data fork when the mapping is validated and reestablish the mapping whenever the fork has changed since the mapping was cached. This ensures that writeback always uses a valid extent mapping and thus prevents lost writebacks and stale delalloc block problems. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-03xfs: eof trim writeback mapping as soon as it is cachedBrian Foster
The cached writeback mapping is EOF trimmed to try and avoid races between post-eof block management and writeback that result in sending cached data to a stale location. The cached mapping is currently trimmed on the validation check, which leaves a race window between the time the mapping is cached and when it is trimmed against the current inode size. For example, if a new mapping is cached by delalloc conversion on a blocksize == page size fs, we could cycle various locks, perform memory allocations, etc. in the writeback codepath before the associated mapping is eventually trimmed to i_size. This leaves enough time for a post-eof truncate and file append before the cached mapping is trimmed. The former event essentially invalidates a range of the cached mapping and the latter bumps the inode size such the trim on the next writepage event won't trim all of the invalid blocks. fstest generic/464 reproduces this scenario occasionally and causes a lost writeback and stale delalloc blocks warning on inode inactivation. To work around this problem, trim the cached writeback mapping as soon as it is cached in addition to on subsequent validation checks. This is a minor tweak to tighten the race window as much as possible until a proper invalidation mechanism is available. Fixes: 40214d128e07 ("xfs: trim writepage mapping to within eof") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-10-18xfs: remove XFS_IO_INVALIDChristoph Hellwig
The invalid state isn't any different from a hole, so merge the two states. Use the more descriptive hole name, but keep it as the first value of the enum to catch uninitialized fields. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2018-08-07xfs: use WRITE_ONCE to update if_seqChristoph Hellwig
This adds ordering of the updates and makes sure we always see the if_seq update before the extent tree is modified. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-31xfs: avoid COW fork extent lookups in writeback if the fork didn't changeChristoph Hellwig
Used the per-fork sequence counter to avoid lookups in the writeback code unless the COW fork actually changed. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-30xfs: introduce a new xfs_inode_has_cow_data helperChristoph Hellwig
We have a few places that already check if an inode has actual data in the COW fork to avoid work on reflink inodes that do not actually have outstanding COW blocks. There are a few more places that can avoid working if doing the same check, so add a documented helper for this condition and use it in all places where it makes sense. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: update my copyrights for the writeback and iomap codeChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>