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path: root/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
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2016-10-24xfs: clear cowblocks tag when cow fork is emptiedBrian Foster
The background cowblocks scan job takes care of scanning for inodes with potentially lingering blocks in the cow fork and clearing them out. If the background scanner reclaims the cow fork blocks, however, it doesn't immediately clear the cowblocks tag from the inode. Instead, the inode remains tagged until the background scanner comes around again, discovers the inode cow fork has no blocks, clears the tag and fires the trace_xfs_inode_free_cowblocks_invalid() tracepoint to indicate that the inode may have been incorrectly tagged. This is not a major functional problem as the tag is ultimately cleared. Nonetheless, clear the tag when an inode cow fork is explicitly emptied to avoid the extra round trip through the background scanner and spurious "invalid" tracepoint. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20xfs: optimize xfs_reflink_end_cowChristoph Hellwig
Instead of doing a full extent list search for each extent that is to be deleted using xfs_bmapi_read and then doing another one inside of xfs_bunmapi_cow use the same scheme that xfs_bumapi uses: look up the last extent to be deleted and then use the extent index to walk downward until we are outside the range to be deleted. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20xfs: optimize xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocksChristoph Hellwig
Rewrite xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks so that we only do a search for the first extent in the extent list and then iterate over the remaining extents using the extent index, passing the extent we operate on directly to xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay or xfs_bmap_del_extent_cow instead of going through xfs_bunmapi and doing yet another extent list lookup. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20xfs: refactor xfs_bunmapi_cowChristoph Hellwig
Split out two helpers for deleting delayed or real extents from the COW fork. This allows to call them directly from xfs_reflink_cow_end_io once that function is refactored to iterate the extent tree. It will also allow to reuse the delalloc deletion from xfs_bunmapi in the future. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20xfs: optimize writes to reflink filesChristoph Hellwig
Instead of reserving space as the first thing in write_begin move it past reading the extent in the data fork. That way we only have to read from the data fork once and can reuse that information for trimming the extent to the shared/unshared boundary. Additionally this allows to easily limit the actual write size to said boundary, and avoid a roundtrip on the ilock. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20xfs: handle "raw" delayed extents xfs_reflink_trim_around_sharedChristoph Hellwig
Delalloc extents in the extent list contain the number of reserved indirect blocks in their startblock value and don't use the magic DELAYSTARTBLOCK constant. Ensure that xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared handles them properly by checking for isnullstartblock(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20xfs: merge xfs_reflink_remap_range and xfs_file_share_rangeChristoph Hellwig
There is no clear division of responsibility between those functions, so just merge them into one to keep the code simple. Also move xfs_file_wait_for_io to xfs_reflink.c together with its only caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20xfs: move inode locking from xfs_reflink_remap_range to xfs_file_share_rangeChristoph Hellwig
We need the iolock protection to stabilizie the IS_SWAPFILE and IS_IMMUTABLE values, as well as preventing new buffered writers re-dirtying the file data that we just wrote out. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20xfs: Fix uninitialized variable in xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range()Geert Uytterhoeven
with gcc 4.1.2: fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c: In function xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range: fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c:327: warning: error may be used uninitialized in this function Indeed, if "count" is zero, the function will return an uninitialized error value. While "count" is unlikely to be zero, this function is called through the public iomap API. Hence fix this by preinitializing error to zero. Fixes: 2a06705cd5954030 ("xfs: create delalloc extents in CoW fork") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10xfs: fix error initializationDarrick J. Wong
Eric Sandeen reported a gcc complaint about uninitialized error variables, so fix that. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10xfs: remove isize check from unshare operationDarrick J. Wong
Now that fallocate has an explicit unshare flag again, let's try to remove the inode reflink flag whenever the user unshares any part of a file since checking is cheap compared to the CoW. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10xfs: reduce stack usage of _reflink_clear_inode_flagDarrick J. Wong
The loop in _reflink_clear_inode_flag isn't necessary since we jump out if any part of any extent is shared. Remove the loop and we no longer need two maps, so we can save some stack use. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10xfs: check inode reflink flag before calling reflink functionsDarrick J. Wong
There are a couple of places where we don't check the inode's reflink flag before calling into the reflink code. Fix those, and add some asserts so we don't make this mistake again. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-05xfs: garbage collect old cowextsz reservationsDarrick J. Wong
Trim CoW reservations made on behalf of a cowextsz hint if they get too old or we run low on quota, so long as we don't have dirty data awaiting writeback or directio operations in progress. Garbage collection of the cowextsize extents are kept separate from prealloc extent reaping because setting the CoW prealloc lifetime to a (much) higher value than the regular prealloc extent lifetime has been useful for combatting CoW fragmentation on VM hosts where the VMs experience bursty write behaviors and we can keep the utilization ratios low enough that we don't start to run out of space. IOWs, it benefits us to keep the CoW fork reservations around for as long as we can unless we run out of blocks or hit inode reclaim. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05xfs: don't allow reflink when the AG is low on spaceDarrick J. Wong
If the AG free space is down to the reserves, refuse to reflink our way out of space. Hopefully userspace will make a real copy and/or go elsewhere. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05xfs: create a separate cow extent size hint for the allocatorDarrick J. Wong
Create a per-inode extent size allocator hint for copy-on-write. This hint is separate from the existing extent size hint so that CoW can take advantage of the fragmentation-reducing properties of extent size hints without disabling delalloc for regular writes. The extent size hint that's fed to the allocator during a copy on write operation is the greater of the cowextsize and regular extsize hint. During reflink, if we're sharing the entire source file to the entire destination file and the destination file doesn't already have a cowextsize hint, propagate the source file's cowextsize hint to the destination file. Furthermore, zero the bulkstat buffer prior to setting the fields so that we don't copy kernel memory contents into userspace. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05xfs: unshare a range of blocks via fallocateDarrick J. Wong
Unshare all shared extents if the user calls fallocate with the new unshare mode flag set, so that we can guarantee that a subsequent write will not ENOSPC. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [hch: pass inode instead of file to xfs_reflink_dirty_range, use iomap infrastructure for copy up] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05xfs: add dedupe range vfs functionDarrick J. Wong
Define a VFS function which allows userspace to request that the kernel reflink a range of blocks between two files if the ranges' contents match. The function fits the new VFS ioctl that standardizes the checking for the btrfs EXTENT SAME ioctl. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05xfs: reflink extents from one file to anotherDarrick J. Wong
Reflink extents from one file to another; that is to say, iteratively remove the mappings from the destination file, copy the mappings from the source file to the destination file, and increment the reference count of all the blocks that got remapped. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05xfs: store in-progress CoW allocations in the refcount btreeDarrick J. Wong
Due to the way the CoW algorithm in XFS works, there's an interval during which blocks allocated to handle a CoW can be lost -- if the FS goes down after the blocks are allocated but before the block remapping takes place. This is exacerbated by the cowextsz hint -- allocated reservations can sit around for a while, waiting to get used. Since the refcount btree doesn't normally store records with refcount of 1, we can use it to record these in-progress extents. In-progress blocks cannot be shared because they're not user-visible, so there shouldn't be any conflicts with other programs. This is a better solution than holding EFIs during writeback because (a) EFIs can't be relogged currently, (b) even if they could, EFIs are bound by available log space, which puts an unnecessary upper bound on how much CoW we can have in flight, and (c) we already have a mechanism to track blocks. At mount time, read the refcount records and free anything we find with a refcount of 1 because those were in-progress when the FS went down. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05xfs: implement CoW for directio writesDarrick J. Wong
For O_DIRECT writes to shared blocks, we have to CoW them just like we would with buffered writes. For writes that are not block-aligned, just bounce them to the page cache. For block-aligned writes, however, we can do better than that. Use the same mechanisms that we employ for buffered CoW to set up a delalloc reservation, allocate all the blocks at once, issue the writes against the new blocks and use the same ioend functions to remap the blocks after the write. This should be fairly performant. Christoph discovered that xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range may stumble over invalid entries in the extent array given that it drops the ilock but still expects the index to be stable. Simple fixing it to a new lookup for every iteration still isn't correct given that xfs_bmapi_allocate will trigger a BUG_ON() if hitting a hole, and there is nothing preventing a xfs_bunmapi_cow call removing extents once we dropped the ilock either. This patch duplicates the inner loop of xfs_bmapi_allocate into a helper for xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range so that it can be done under the same ilock critical section as our CoW fork delayed allocation. The directio CoW warts will be revisited in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05xfs: move mappings from cow fork to data fork after copy-writeDarrick J. Wong
After the write component of a copy-write operation finishes, clean up the bookkeeping left behind. On error, we simply free the new blocks and pass the error up. If we succeed, however, then we must remove the old data fork mapping and move the cow fork mapping to the data fork. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [hch: Call the CoW failure function during xfs_cancel_ioend] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04xfs: allocate delayed extents in CoW forkDarrick J. Wong
Modify the writepage handler to find and convert pending delalloc extents to real allocations. Furthermore, when we're doing non-cow writes to a part of a file that already has a CoW reservation (the cowextsz hint that we set up in a subsequent patch facilitates this), promote the write to copy-on-write so that the entire extent can get written out as a single extent on disk, thereby reducing post-CoW fragmentation. Christoph moved the CoW support code in _map_blocks to a separate helper function, refactored other functions, and reduced the number of CoW fork lookups, so I merged those changes here to reduce churn. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04xfs: create delalloc extents in CoW forkDarrick J. Wong
Wire up iomap_begin to detect shared extents and create delayed allocation extents in the CoW fork: 1) Check if we already have an extent in the COW fork for the area. If so nothing to do, we can move along. 2) Look up block number for the current extent, and if there is none it's not shared move along. 3) Unshare the current extent as far as we are going to write into it. For this we avoid an additional COW fork lookup and use the information we set aside in step 1) above. 4) Goto 1) unless we've covered the whole range. Last but not least, this updates the xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range calling convention to pass a byte offset and length, as that is what both callers expect anyway. This patch has been refactored considerably as part of the iomap transition. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04xfs: introduce the CoW forkDarrick J. Wong
Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being written out. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>