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2016-01-23Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull final vfs updates from Al Viro: - The ->i_mutex wrappers (with small prereq in lustre) - a fix for too early freeing of symlink bodies on shmem (they need to be RCU-delayed) (-stable fodder) - followup to dedupe stuff merged this cycle * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: vfs: abort dedupe loop if fatal signals are pending make sure that freeing shmem fast symlinks is RCU-delayed wrappers for ->i_mutex access lustre: remove unused declaration
2016-01-22xfs: call dax_pfn_mkwrite() for DAX fsync/msyncRoss Zwisler
To properly support the new DAX fsync/msync infrastructure filesystems need to call dax_pfn_mkwrite() so that DAX can track when user pages are dirtied. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-22wrappers for ->i_mutex accessAl Viro
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested}, inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex). Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle ->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held only shared. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-22Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs Pull more xfs updates from Dave Chinner: "This is the second update for XFS that I mentioned in the original pull request last week. It contains a revert for a suspend regression in 4.4 and a fix for a long standing log recovery issue that has been further exposed by all the log recovery changes made in the original 4.5 merge. There is one more thing in this pull request - one that I forgot to merge into the origin. That is, pulling the XFS_IOC_FS[GS]ETXATTR ioctl up to the VFS level so that other filesystems can also use it for modifying project quota IDs Summary: - promotion of XFS_IOC_FS[GS]ETXATTR ioctl to the vfs level so that it can be shared with other filesystems. The ext4 project quota functionality is the first target for this. The commits in this series have not been updated with review or final SOB tags because the branch they were originally published in was needed by ext4. Those tags are: Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromrobit.com> - Revert a change that is causing suspend failures. - Fix a use-after-free that can occur on log mount failures. Been around forever, but now exposed by other changes to log recovery made in the first 4.5 merge" * tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: xfs: log mount failures don't wait for buffers to be released Revert "xfs: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xfsaild kthread" xfs: introduce per-inode DAX enablement xfs: use FS_XFLAG definitions directly fs: XFS_IOC_FS[SG]SETXATTR to FS_IOC_FS[SG]ETXATTR promotion
2016-01-19Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.5-3' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-01-19xfs: log mount failures don't wait for buffers to be releasedDave Chinner
Recently I've been seeing xfs/051 fail on 1k block size filesystems. Trying to trace the events during the test lead to the problem going away, indicating that it was a race condition that lead to this ASSERT failure: XFS: Assertion failed: atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) == 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c, line: 156 ..... [<ffffffff814e1257>] xfs_free_perag+0x87/0xb0 [<ffffffff814e21b9>] xfs_mountfs+0x4d9/0x900 [<ffffffff814e5dff>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x3bf/0x4d0 [<ffffffff811d8800>] mount_bdev+0x180/0x1b0 [<ffffffff814e3ff5>] xfs_fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [<ffffffff811d90a8>] mount_fs+0x38/0x170 [<ffffffff811f4347>] vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x120 [<ffffffff811f7018>] do_mount+0x218/0xd60 [<ffffffff811f7e5b>] SyS_mount+0x8b/0xd0 When I finally caught it with tracing enabled, I saw that AG 2 had an elevated reference count and a buffer was responsible for it. I tracked down the specific buffer, and found that it was missing the final reference count release that would put it back on the LRU and hence be found by xfs_wait_buftarg() calls in the log mount failure handling. The last four traces for the buffer before the assert were (trimmed for relevance) kworker/0:1-5259 xfs_buf_iodone: hold 2 lock 0 flags ASYNC kworker/0:1-5259 xfs_buf_ioerror: hold 2 lock 0 error -5 mount-7163 xfs_buf_lock_done: hold 2 lock 0 flags ASYNC mount-7163 xfs_buf_unlock: hold 2 lock 1 flags ASYNC This is an async write that is completing, so there's nobody waiting for it directly. Hence we call xfs_buf_relse() once all the processing is complete. That does: static inline void xfs_buf_relse(xfs_buf_t *bp) { xfs_buf_unlock(bp); xfs_buf_rele(bp); } Now, it's clear that mount is waiting on the buffer lock, and that it has been released by xfs_buf_relse() and gained by mount. This is expected, because at this point the mount process is in xfs_buf_delwri_submit() waiting for all the IO it submitted to complete. The mount process, however, is waiting on the lock for the buffer because it is in xfs_buf_delwri_submit(). This waits for IO completion, but it doesn't wait for the buffer reference owned by the IO to go away. The mount process collects all the completions, fails the log recovery, and the higher level code then calls xfs_wait_buftarg() to free all the remaining buffers in the filesystem. The issue is that on unlocking the buffer, the scheduler has decided that the mount process has higher priority than the the kworker thread that is running the IO completion, and so immediately switched contexts to the mount process from the semaphore unlock code, hence preventing the kworker thread from finishing the IO completion and releasing the IO reference to the buffer. Hence by the time that xfs_wait_buftarg() is run, the buffer still has an active reference and so isn't on the LRU list that the function walks to free the remaining buffers. Hence we miss that buffer and continue onwards to tear down the mount structures, at which time we get find a stray reference count on the perag structure. On a non-debug kernel, this will be ignored and the structure torn down and freed. Hence when the kworker thread is then rescheduled and the buffer released and freed, it will access a freed perag structure. The problem here is that when the log mount fails, we still need to quiesce the log to ensure that the IO workqueues have returned to idle before we run xfs_wait_buftarg(). By synchronising the workqueues, we ensure that all IO completions are fully processed, not just to the point where buffers have been unlocked. This ensures we don't end up in the situation above. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-19Revert "xfs: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xfsaild kthread"Dave Chinner
This reverts commit 24ba16bb3d499c49974669cd8429c3e4138ab102 as it prevents machines from suspending. This regression occurs when the xfsaild is idle on entry to suspend, and so there s no activity to wake it from it's idle sleep and hence see that it is supposed to freeze. Hence the freezer times out waiting for it and suspend is cancelled. There is no obvious fix for this short of freezing the filesystem properly, so revert this change for now. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-19Merge branch 'xfs-setxattr-promotion' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-01-14kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcgVladimir Davydov
Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to memcg. For the list, see below: - threadinfo - task_struct - task_delay_info - pid - cred - mm_struct - vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu) - anon_vma and anon_vma_chain - signal_struct - sighand_struct - fs_struct - files_struct - fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits - dentry and external_name - inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method. The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects. Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and keep most workloads within bounds. Malevolent users will be able to breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in fact). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-13Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner: "There's not a lot in this - the main addition is the CRC validation of the entire region of the log that the will be recovered, along with several log recovery fixes. Most of the rest is small bug fixes and cleanups. I have three bug fixes still pending, all that address recently fixed regressions that I will send to next week after they've had some time in for-next. Summary: - extensive CRC validation during log recovery - several log recovery bug fixes - Various DAX support fixes - AGFL size calculation fix - various cleanups in preparation for new functionality - project quota ENOSPC notification via netlink - tracing and debug improvements" * tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (26 commits) xfs: handle dquot buffer readahead in log recovery correctly xfs: inode recovery readahead can race with inode buffer creation xfs: eliminate committed arg from xfs_bmap_finish xfs: bmapbt checking on debug kernels too expensive xfs: add tracepoints to readpage calls xfs: debug mode log record crc error injection xfs: detect and trim torn writes during log recovery xfs: fix recursive splice read locking with DAX xfs: Don't use reserved blocks for data blocks with DAX XFS: Use a signed return type for suffix_kstrtoint() libxfs: refactor short btree block verification libxfs: pack the agfl header structure so XFS_AGFL_SIZE is correct libxfs: use a convenience variable instead of open-coding the fork xfs: fix log ticket type printing libxfs: make xfs_alloc_fix_freelist non-static xfs: make xfs_buf_ioend_async() static xfs: send warning of project quota to userspace via netlink xfs: get mp from bma->ip in xfs_bmap code xfs: print name of verifier if it fails libxfs: Optimize the loop for xfs_bitmap_empty ...
2016-01-12Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "All kinds of stuff. That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing. Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted cleanups and fixes from various people, etc. One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's lookup_one_len_unlocked(). Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it. That, of course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications, but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine with that. I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough... I *am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock taken shared. There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of ->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/ inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested(). To quote Linus back then: ----- | This is an automated patch using | | sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[ ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/' | sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/' | | with a very few manual fixups ----- I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking merges)" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common() logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE fs: xattr: Use kvfree() [s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE nbd: use ->compat_ioctl() fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user() cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user() rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user() mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user() [um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul() [um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user() ...
2016-01-11Merge branch 'work.xattr' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro: "Andreas' xattr cleanup series. It's a followup to his xattr work that went in last cycle; -0.5KLoC" * 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: xattr handlers: Simplify list operation ocfs2: Replace list xattr handler operations nfs: Move call to security_inode_listsecurity into nfs_listxattr xfs: Change how listxattr generates synthetic attributes tmpfs: listxattr should include POSIX ACL xattrs tmpfs: Use xattr handler infrastructure btrfs: Use xattr handler infrastructure vfs: Distinguish between full xattr names and proper prefixes posix acls: Remove duplicate xattr name definitions gfs2: Remove gfs2_xattr_acl_chmod vfs: Remove vfs_xattr_cmp
2016-01-12Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.5-2' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-01-12xfs: handle dquot buffer readahead in log recovery correctlyDave Chinner
When we do dquot readahead in log recovery, we do not use a verifier as the underlying buffer may not have dquots in it. e.g. the allocation operation hasn't yet been replayed. Hence we do not want to fail recovery because we detect an operation to be replayed has not been run yet. This problem was addressed for inodes in commit d891400 ("xfs: inode buffers may not be valid during recovery readahead") but the problem was not recognised to exist for dquots and their buffers as the dquot readahead did not have a verifier. The result of not using a verifier is that when the buffer is then next read to replay a dquot modification, the dquot buffer verifier will only be attached to the buffer if *readahead is not complete*. Hence we can read the buffer, replay the dquot changes and then add it to the delwri submission list without it having a verifier attached to it. This then generates warnings in xfs_buf_ioapply(), which catches and warns about this case. Fix this and make it handle the same readahead verifier error cases as for inode buffers by adding a new readahead verifier that has a write operation as well as a read operation that marks the buffer as not done if any corruption is detected. Also make sure we don't run readahead if the dquot buffer has been marked as cancelled by recovery. This will result in readahead either succeeding and the buffer having a valid write verifier, or readahead failing and the buffer state requiring the subsequent read to resubmit the IO with the new verifier. In either case, this will result in the buffer always ending up with a valid write verifier on it. Note: we also need to fix the inode buffer readahead error handling to mark the buffer with EIO. Brian noticed the code I copied from there wrong during review, so fix it at the same time. Add comments linking the two functions that handle readahead verifier errors together so we don't forget this behavioural link in future. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12 - current Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-12xfs: inode recovery readahead can race with inode buffer creationDave Chinner
When we do inode readahead in log recovery, we do can do the readahead before we've replayed the icreate transaction that stamps the buffer with inode cores. The inode readahead verifier catches this and marks the buffer as !done to indicate that it doesn't yet contain valid inodes. In adding buffer error notification (i.e. setting b_error = -EIO at the same time as as we clear the done flag) to such a readahead verifier failure, we can then get subsequent inode recovery failing with this error: XFS (dm-0): metadata I/O error: block 0xa00060 ("xlog_recover_do..(read#2)") error 5 numblks 32 This occurs when readahead completion races with icreate item replay such as: inode readahead find buffer lock buffer submit RA io .... icreate recovery xfs_trans_get_buffer find buffer lock buffer <blocks on RA completion> ..... <ra completion> fails verifier clear XBF_DONE set bp->b_error = -EIO release and unlock buffer <icreate gains lock> icreate initialises buffer marks buffer as done adds buffer to delayed write queue releases buffer At this point, we have an initialised inode buffer that is up to date but has an -EIO state registered against it. When we finally get to recovering an inode in that buffer: inode item recovery xfs_trans_read_buffer find buffer lock buffer sees XBF_DONE is set, returns buffer sees bp->b_error is set fail log recovery! Essentially, we need xfs_trans_get_buf_map() to clear the error status of the buffer when doing a lookup. This function returns uninitialised buffers, so the buffer returned can not be in an error state and none of the code that uses this function expects b_error to be set on return. Indeed, there is an ASSERT(!bp->b_error); in the transaction case in xfs_trans_get_buf_map() that would have caught this if log recovery used transactions.... This patch firstly changes the inode readahead failure to set -EIO on the buffer, and secondly changes xfs_buf_get_map() to never return a buffer with an error state set so this first change doesn't cause unexpected log recovery failures. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12 - current Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-11xfs: eliminate committed arg from xfs_bmap_finishEric Sandeen
Calls to xfs_bmap_finish() and xfs_trans_ijoin(), and the associated comments were replicated several times across the attribute code, all dealing with what to do if the transaction was or wasn't committed. And in that replicated code, an ASSERT() test of an uninitialized variable occurs in several locations: error = xfs_attr_thing(&args); if (!error) { error = xfs_bmap_finish(&args.trans, args.flist, &committed); } if (error) { ASSERT(committed); If the first xfs_attr_thing() failed, we'd skip the xfs_bmap_finish, never set "committed", and then test it in the ASSERT. Fix this up by moving the committed state internal to xfs_bmap_finish, and add a new inode argument. If an inode is passed in, it is passed through to __xfs_trans_roll() and joined to the transaction there if the transaction was committed. xfs_qm_dqalloc() was a little unique in that it called bjoin rather than ijoin, but as Dave points out we can detect the committed state but checking whether (*tpp != tp). Addresses-Coverity-Id: 102360 Addresses-Coverity-Id: 102361 Addresses-Coverity-Id: 102363 Addresses-Coverity-Id: 102364 Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-08xfs: bmapbt checking on debug kernels too expensiveDave Chinner
For large sparse or fragmented files, checking every single entry in the bmapbt on every operation is prohibitively expensive. Especially as such checks rarely discover problems during normal operations on high extent coutn files. Our regression tests don't tend to exercise files with hundreds of thousands to millions of extents, so mostly this isn't noticed. However, trying to run things like xfs_mdrestore of large filesystem dumps on a debug kernel quickly becomes impossible as the CPU is completely burnt up repeatedly walking the sparse file bmapbt that is generated for every allocation that is made. Hence, if the file has more than 10,000 extents, just don't bother with walking the tree to check it exhaustively. The btree code has checks that ensure that the newly inserted/removed/modified record is correctly ordered, so the entrie tree walk in thses cases has limited additional value. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-08xfs: add tracepoints to readpage callsDave Chinner
This allows us to see page cache driven readahead in action as it passes through XFS. This helps to understand buffered read throughput problems such as readahead IO IO sizes being too small for the underlying device to reach max throughput. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-06fs: use block_device name vsprintf helperDmitry Monakhov
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-05Merge branch 'xfs-dax-fixes-for-4.5' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-01-05Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.5' into for-nextDave Chinner
2016-01-05xfs: debug mode log record crc error injectionBrian Foster
XFS now uses CRC verification over a limited section of the log to detect torn writes prior to a crash. This is difficult to test directly due to the timing and hardware requirements to cause a short write. Add a mechanism to inject CRC errors into log records to facilitate testing torn write detection during log recovery. This mechanism is dangerous and can result in filesystem corruption. Thus, it is only available in DEBUG mode for testing/development purposes. Set a non-zero value to the following sysfs entry to enable error injection: /sys/fs/xfs/<dev>/log/log_badcrc_factor Once enabled, XFS intentionally writes an invalid CRC to a log record at some random point in the future based on the provided frequency. The filesystem immediately shuts down once the record has been written to the physical log to prevent metadata writeback (e.g., AIL insertion) once the log write completes. This helps reasonably simulate a torn write to the log as the affected record must be safe to discard. The next mount after the intentional shutdown requires log recovery and should detect and recover from the torn write. Note again that this _will_ result in data loss or worse. For testing and development purposes only! Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-05xfs: detect and trim torn writes during log recoveryBrian Foster
Certain types of storage, such as persistent memory, do not provide sector atomicity for writes. This means that if a crash occurs while XFS is writing log records, only part of those records might make it to the storage. This is problematic because log recovery uses the cycle value packed at the top of each log block to locate the head/tail of the log. This can lead to CRC verification failures during log recovery and an unmountable fs for a filesystem that is otherwise consistent. Update log recovery to incorporate log record CRC verification as part of the head/tail discovery process. Once the head is located via the traditional algorithm, run a CRC-only pass over the records up to the head of the log. If CRC verification fails, assume that the records are torn as a matter of policy and trim the head block back to the start of the first bad record. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: introduce per-inode DAX enablementDave Chinner
Rather than just being able to turn DAX on and off via a mount option, some applications may only want to enable DAX for certain performance critical files in a filesystem. This patch introduces a new inode flag to enable DAX in the v3 inode di_flags2 field. It adds support for setting and clearing flags in the di_flags2 field via the XFS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl, and sets the S_DAX inode flag appropriately when it is seen. When this flag is set on a directory, it acts as an "inherit flag". That is, inodes created in the directory will automatically inherit the on-disk inode DAX flag, enabling administrators to set up directory heirarchies that automatically use DAX. Setting this flag on an empty root directory will make the entire filesystem use DAX by default. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2016-01-04xfs: use FS_XFLAG definitions directlyDave Chinner
Now that the ioctls have been hoisted up to the VFS level, use the VFs definitions directly and remove the XFS specific definitions completely. Userspace is going to have to handle the change of this interface separately, so removing the definitions from xfs_fs.h is not an issue here at all. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2016-01-04fs: XFS_IOC_FS[SG]SETXATTR to FS_IOC_FS[SG]ETXATTR promotionDave Chinner
Hoist the ioctl definitions for the XFS_IOC_FS[SG]SETXATTR API from fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h to include/uapi/linux/fs.h so that the ioctls can be used by all filesystems, not just XFS. This enables (initially) ext4 to use the ioctl to set project IDs on inodes. Based-on-patch-from: Li Xi <lixi@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2016-01-04xfs: fix recursive splice read locking with DAXDave Chinner
Doing a splice read (generic/249) generates a lockdep splat because we recursively lock the inode iolock in this path: SyS_sendfile64 do_sendfile do_splice_direct splice_direct_to_actor do_splice_to xfs_file_splice_read <<<<<< lock here default_file_splice_read vfs_readv do_readv_writev do_iter_readv_writev xfs_file_read_iter <<<<<< then here The issue here is that for DAX inodes we need to avoid the page cache path and hence simply push it into the normal read path. Unfortunately, we can't tell down at xfs_file_read_iter() whether we are being called from the splice path and hence we cannot avoid the locking at this layer. Hence we simply have to drop the inode locking at the higher splice layer for DAX. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: Don't use reserved blocks for data blocks with DAXDave Chinner
Commit 1ca1915 ("xfs: Don't use unwritten extents for DAX") enabled the DAX allocation call to dip into the reserve pool in case it was converting unwritten extents rather than allocating blocks. This was a direct copy of the unwritten extent conversion code, but had an unintended side effect of allowing normal data block allocation to use the reserve pool. Hence normal block allocation could deplete the reserve pool and prevent unwritten extent conversion at ENOSPC, hence violating fallocate guarantees on preallocated space. Fix it by checking whether the incoming map from __xfs_get_blocks() spans an unwritten extent and only use the reserve pool if the allocation covers an unwritten extent. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04XFS: Use a signed return type for suffix_kstrtoint()Markus Elfring
The return type "unsigned long" was used by the suffix_kstrtoint() function even though it will eventually return a negative error code. Improve this implementation detail by using the type "int" instead. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04libxfs: refactor short btree block verificationDarrick J. Wong
Create xfs_btree_sblock_verify() to verify short-format btree blocks (i.e. the per-AG btrees with 32-bit block pointers) instead of open-coding them. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04libxfs: pack the agfl header structure so XFS_AGFL_SIZE is correctDarrick J. Wong
Because struct xfs_agfl is 36 bytes long and has a 64-bit integer inside it, gcc will quietly round the structure size up to the nearest 64 bits -- in this case, 40 bytes. This results in the XFS_AGFL_SIZE macro returning incorrect results for v5 filesystems on 64-bit machines (118 items instead of 119). As a result, a 32-bit xfs_repair will see garbage in AGFL item 119 and complain. Therefore, tell gcc not to pad the structure so that the AGFL size calculation is correct. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10 - 4.4 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04libxfs: use a convenience variable instead of open-coding the forkDarrick J. Wong
Use a convenience variable instead of open-coding the inode fork. This isn't really needed for now, but will become important when we add the copy-on-write fork later. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: fix log ticket type printingDarrick J. Wong
Update the log ticket reservation type printing code to reflect all the types of log tickets, to avoid incorrect debug output and avoid running off the end of the array. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04libxfs: make xfs_alloc_fix_freelist non-staticDarrick J. Wong
Since xfs_repair wants to use xfs_alloc_fix_freelist, remove the static designation. xfsprogs already has this; this simply brings the kernel up to date. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: make xfs_buf_ioend_async() staticAlexander Kuleshov
There are no callers of the xfs_buf_ioend_async() function outside of the fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c. So, let's make it static. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: send warning of project quota to userspace via netlinkMasatake YAMATO
Linux's quota subsystem has an ability to handle project quota. This commit just utilizes the ability from xfs side. dbus-monitor and quota_nld shipped as part of quota-tools can be used for testing. See the patch posting on the XFS list for details on testing. Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: get mp from bma->ip in xfs_bmap codeEric Sandeen
In my earlier commit c29aad4 xfs: pass mp to XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO I added some local mp variables with code which indicates that mp might be NULL. Coverity doesn't like this now, because the updated per-fs XFS_STATS macros dereference mp. I don't think this is actually a problem; from what I can tell, we cannot get to these functions with a null bma->tp, so my NULL check was probably pointless. Still, it's not super obvious. So switch this code to get mp from the inode on the xfs_bmalloca structure, with no conditional, because the functions are already using bmap->ip directly. Addresses-Coverity-Id: 1339552 Addresses-Coverity-Id: 1339553 Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: print name of verifier if it failsEric Sandeen
This adds a name to each buf_ops structure, so that if a verifier fails we can print the type of verifier that failed it. Should be a slight debugging aid, I hope. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04libxfs: Optimize the loop for xfs_bitmap_emptyJia He
If there is any non zero bit in a long bitmap, it can jump out of the loop and finish the function as soon as possible. Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: refactor log record start detection into a new helperBrian Foster
As part of the head/tail discovery process, log recovery locates the head block and then reverse seeks to find the start of the last active record in the log. This is non-trivial as the record itself could have wrapped around the end of the physical log. Log recovery torn write detection potentially needs to walk further behind the last record in the log, as multiple log I/Os can be in-flight at one time during a crash event. Therefore, refactor the reverse log record header search mechanism into a new helper that supports the ability to seek past an arbitrary number of log records (or until the tail is hit). Update the head/tail search mechanism to call the new helper, but otherwise there is no change in log recovery behavior. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: support a crc verification only log record passBrian Foster
Log recovery torn write detection uses CRC verification over a range of the active log to identify torn writes. Since the generic log recovery pass code implements a superset of the functionality required for CRC verification, it can be easily modified to support a CRC verification only pass. Create a new CRC pass type and update the log record processing helper to skip everything beyond CRC verification when in this mode. This pass will be invoked in subsequent patches to implement torn write detection. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: return start block of first bad log record during recoveryBrian Foster
Each log recovery pass walks from the tail block to the head block and processes records appropriately based on the associated log pass type. There are various failure conditions that can occur through this sequence, such as I/O errors, CRC errors, etc. Log torn write detection will perform CRC verification near the head of the log to detect torn writes and trim torn records from the log appropriately. As it is, xlog_do_recovery_pass() only returns an error code in the event of CRC failure, which isn't enough information to trim the head of the log. Update xlog_do_recovery_pass() to optionally return the start block of the associated record when an error occurs. This patch contains no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: refactor and open code log record crc checkBrian Foster
Log record CRC verification currently occurs during active log recovery, immediately before a log record is unpacked. Therefore, the CRC calculation code is buried within the data unpack function. CRC verification pass support only needs to go so far as check the CRC, but this is not easily allowed as the code is currently organized. Since we now have a new log record processing helper, pull the record CRC verification code out from the unpack helper and open-code it at the top of the new process helper. This facilitates the ability to modify how records are processed based on the type of the current pass. This patch contains no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: refactor log record unpack and data processingBrian Foster
xlog_do_recovery_pass() duplicates a couple function calls related to processing log records because the function must handle wrapping around the end of the log if the head is behind the tail. This is implemented as separate loops. CRC verification pass support will modify how records are processed in both of these loops. Rather than continue to duplicate code, factor the calls that process a log record into a new helper and call that helper from both loops. This patch contains no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-01-04xfs: detect and handle invalid iclog size set by mkfsBrian Foster
XFS log records have separate fields for the record size and the iclog size used to write the record. mkfs.xfs zeroes the log and writes an unmount record to generate a clean log for the subsequent mount. The userspace record logging code has a bug where the iclog size (h_size) field of the log record is hardcoded to 32k, even if a log stripe unit is specified. The log record length is correctly extended to the stripe unit. Since the kernel log recovery code uses the h_size field to determine the log buffer size, this means that the kernel can attempt to read/process records larger than the buffer size and overrun the buffer. This has historically not been a problem because the kernel doesn't actually run through log recovery in the clean unmount case. Instead, the kernel detects that a single unmount record exists between the head and tail and pushes the tail forward such that the log is viewed as clean (head == tail). Once CRC verification is enabled, however, all records at the head of the log are verified for CRC errors and thus we are susceptible to overrun problems if the iclog field is not correct. While the core problem must be fixed in userspace, this is historical behavior that must be detected in the kernel to avoid severe side effects such as memory corruption and crashes. Update the log buffer size calculation code to detect this condition, warn the user and resize the log buffer based on the log stripe unit. Return a corruption error in cases where this does not look like a clean filesystem (i.e., the log record header indicates more than one operation). Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-12-30switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-08replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU modeAl Viro
new method: ->get_link(); replacement of ->follow_link(). The differences are: * inode and dentry are passed separately * might be called both in RCU and non-RCU mode; the former is indicated by passing it a NULL dentry. * when called that way it isn't allowed to block and should return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD) if it needs to be called in non-RCU mode. It's a flagday change - the old method is gone, all in-tree instances converted. Conversion isn't hard; said that, so far very few instances do not immediately bail out when called in RCU mode. That'll change in the next commits. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06xfs: Change how listxattr generates synthetic attributesAndreas Gruenbacher
Instead of adding the synthesized POSIX ACL attribute names after listing all non-synthesized attributes, generate them immediately when listing the non-synthesized attributes. In addition, merge xfs_xattr_put_listent and xfs_xattr_put_listent_sizes to ensure that the list size is computed correctly; the split version was overestimating the list size for non-root users. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06vfs: Distinguish between full xattr names and proper prefixesAndreas Gruenbacher
Add an additional "name" field to struct xattr_handler. When the name is set, the handler matches attributes with exactly that name. When the prefix is set instead, the handler matches attributes with the given prefix and with a non-empty suffix. This patch should avoid bugs like the one fixed in commit c361016a in the future. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06posix acls: Remove duplicate xattr name definitionsAndreas Gruenbacher
Remove POSIX_ACL_XATTR_{ACCESS,DEFAULT} and GFS2_POSIX_ACL_{ACCESS,DEFAULT} and replace them with the definitions in <include/uapi/linux/xattr.h>. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>